模块七第一单元重点词汇讲解
U1 重点词汇讲解
1. contribute
[v.] 出（钱﹑力﹑主意等）；捐助；捐赠；贡献：
~ (sth.) (to/towards sth.)
1) contribute (ten pounds) to a charity collection 捐献（十镑）给慈善事业
2) contribute aid for refugees 向难民提供援助
3) Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.
人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。
4) The chairman encourages everyone to contribute to the discussion.
主席鼓励大家参与讨论。
~ to sth. 增加某事物; 添加到某事物中:
Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.
她的着作极有助於我们对这个困难问题的了解。
~ to sth. help to cause sth 促成某事物:
Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？~ (sth.) to sth. write (articles, etc) for a publication 撰稿；投（稿）：
She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines. 她给文学刊物投了（几首诗）稿。
2. adopt
~ sb. (as sth.) 收养某人（尤指作为儿女或继承人）；过继：1) Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.
他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿。
2) Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself.
保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他, 便将他送给别人收养了。
3) He is their adopted son. 他是他们的养子。
~ sb. as sth. 挑选某人作候选人或代表:
She has been adopted as Labour candidate for York. 她被提名为约克郡的工党候选人。
采纳；采取；采用：
adopt a name, a custom, an idea, a style of dress
取名﹑随俗﹑采纳一意见﹑采用一服装式样
adopt a hard line towards terrorists 对恐怖分子采取强硬态度adoption [n.] 收养；过继；挑选；采纳；采取；采用；接受：
1) offer a child for adoption 将孩子送给他人收养
2) This textbook has had adoptions in many countries.
这本教科书已被很多国家采用。
adoptive [adj.] 有收养关系的；过继的；采纳的；接受的：
his adoptive parents 他的养父养母
3. delay [v.] 使（某人）慢或迟到; 耽搁; 延误:
1) Don’t delay! Book your holiday today! 别拖延！今天就定下你休假的日子！
2) She delayed (for) two hours and missed the train. 她耽搁两个小时, 把火车误了。
3) I was delayed by the traffic. 因交通阻塞，我迟到了。
推迟（某事）；延期：
1) We must delay our journey until the weather improves.
我们必须把旅行推迟，等天气好转再说。
2) Why have they delayed opening the school? 他们为什麽延期开学？
delay [n.]耽搁；延误；推迟；延期：
We must leave without delay. 我们必须立即离开.
被耽搁或推迟的时间：
There was a delay (of two hours) before the plane took off. 飞机起飞推迟了（两个小时）。
4. accessible [adj.]
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的：
~ (to sb.)
1) a beach accessible only from the sea 只能从海上到达的沙滩
2) documents not accessible to the public 公众无法接触到的文件.
access [n.]
~ (to sth.)（接近或进入某地的）方法；通路：
1) The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
2) The village is easy/difficult of access. 到那个村子的路很容易[很难]走。
~ (to sth./sb.)（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利：
1) get access to classified information 得到接触秘密情报的机会
2) Students must have access to a good library. 学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。
3) Only high officials had access to the president. 只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
access [v.] 存取（计算机文件）:
1) She accessed three different files to find the correct information.
她存取了三个文件以找寻所要的信息。
2) The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date. 文件每日存取, 使之不断更新。
5. tear [v.] (tore, torn)
将（某物）撕开﹑扯下或撕碎：
1) tear a sheet of paper in two 把一张纸撕成两半
2) a torn handkerchief 撕破的手帕
3) He tore his shirt on a nail. 他的衬衣让钉子挂破了。
4) tear a parcel open 把包裹撕开
（在某物上）撕，扯，划，刺（洞或裂口）：
The explosion tore a hole in the wall. 墙炸开一个洞。
撕下，撕掉，扯下，扯掉（某物）：
tear a page out of a book, a notice down from a wall, the leaves off a tree
撕下一页书﹑从墙上撕下布告﹑从树上揪下树叶
~ sb from sb./sth. 强行使某人离开某人[某物]；夺去；揪走：The child was torn from its mother’s arms. 把孩子从母亲怀抱中夺走了。
撕碎；撕裂；撕破：
1) This cloth tears easily. 这布料容易撕破。
2) Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear. 别那麽使劲扯书页，那会撕破的。
破坏（某物）的安宁；扰乱：
1) a country torn by war 战乱不安的国家
2) Her heart was torn by grief. 她肝肠寸断。
tear at sth. (with sth.)撕扯或撕开某物：
tore at the meat with his bare hands 用他的手撕肉
tear oneself away (from sb./sth.) 舍不得离开某人[某事物]：Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.
你别舍不得离开电视了，出去散散步吧。
be torn between A and B
have to make a painful choice between two things or people （在两个事物或人之间）作痛苦的抉择：
torn between love and duty 在爱情和职责间作痛苦的抉择
tear sth down弄倒某物；拆除某物：
They’re tearingdown these old houses to build a new office block.
他们正拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新办公楼。
tear sth up撕毁（文件等）：
1) She tore up all the letters he had sent her. 她把他写来的信都撕了。
2) He accused the government of tearing up (ie repudiating) the negotiated agreement.
他控告政府撕毁（不履行）协议。
6. live
[adj] 有生命的；活的：
live fish 活鱼
（尤用於指惊人的或异常的经历等)真正的；不是假装的：We saw a real live rattlesnake! 我们看到一条真的响尾蛇！发着光的；点燃着的：
live coals 燃烧着的煤
（指电线等）带电的，通着电的：
That terminal is live. 那个接头有电。
the live rai 带电的铁轨（如在电气铁路上）
（指广播）现场直播的，实况转播的：
live coverage of the World Cup 世界杯实况报道
（指音乐演奏或录音）音乐会现场播出或录制的：
a live recording made at Covent Garden in 1962
1962年在考文特公园的现场录音.
live [adv.] 实地；从现场；以直播方式：
This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播。
7. broadcast
[v.] (pt, pp broadcast)
1.（用无线电或电视）播送（节目）
2. 宣布
broadcast a concert live 现场直播音乐会
broadcast one's views 表明自己的观点
[n.]（无线电或电视的）广播节目
CNN’s live broadcast of the trial CNN 对审判进行的现场直播
8. wind
[V.] (pt, pp wound)
1.（使某物）沿弧形的﹑弯曲的或旋转的路线前进
2. 将（绳﹑毛线﹑纱等）缠绕成球或缠绕在轴上
3. 转动（把手﹑绞车等）
1) The river winds down to the sea. 这条河蜿蜒流向大海。
2) wind wool (up) into a ball 把毛线缠成团
3) You operate the mechanism by winding this handle.
操纵这台机器要转动这个把手。
wind sth. round sb./sth.; wind sb./sth. in sth.
将某物紧紧缠绕住某人/物；将某人/物包在某物中
1) wind a bandage round one's finger 用绷带包住手指
2) wind a shawl round the baby/the baby in a shawl 用围巾裹住幼儿
wind sth (up)（尤指钟表）上发条
Have you wound your watch? 你的表上发条了吗？
wind sth back, down, forward, in, off, on, up（转动把手或卷轴等）使某物沿某方向移动
1) wind a tape back/forward/on 把带子向後/向前/继续卷绕
2) wind a car window down/up 把汽车窗摇下去/上来
9. record [n.]
1.（对事实﹑事件等的）记录; 记载
2.（已知的有关某人/某事物过去的）事实﹑事件等
3. 唱片
4. 记录（尤指体育运动）
1) a record of road accidents交通事故记录
2) make/keep a record of one’s expenses 记自己开支的帐
3) have a (previous) criminal record有前科
4) put on/play some records 放一些唱片
5) hold/ beatbreak a record保持/打破一项记录
record [v.]
1. 记录；记载（事实或事件）
2. 将（声音或图像）保存在磁盘或磁带上以便重放；录（音）；录（像）
3. （指测量仪器）标明或显示（某事物）；自动记下
1) record progress/developments 记载进展/发展等情况
2) record music from the radio 录下无线电广播中的音乐
3) The thermometer recorded 40C. 温度计上显示出40C。
10. assume
[v.] 1. 假定; 假设; 设想; 以为
1) We cannot assume anything in this case. 在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测。
2) I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. 我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。
3) We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪, 就得假定他是清白的。
assuming that如果，假设
We can all leave together assuming (that) the others aren’t late.
我们大家可以一起走——假定其他人不耽搁的话。
2. 装作；装出；假装
assume ignorance, indifference 假装不知情﹑装作不在乎
3.开始从事; 承担; 担任
assume office 就职
He assumes his new responsibilities next month. 他下月承担新任务。
assumed [adj.] 假装的；假的
living under an assumed name 使用假名字活着
11. accompany
[v.] (pt, pp -nied) 伴随或跟随（某人）；陪伴
I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我得要求你陪我去一趟警察分局。
be accompanied by/with sth. 1. 与某事物同时存在或发生 2. 兼带；附有
1) strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨
2) Each application should be accompanied by a stamped addressed envelope.
每份申请书均须附回邮信封﹑贴上邮票﹑写好地址。
12. weigh [v.]
1. 称（某物）的重量
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales. 他在浴室的磅秤上称体重。
2. 测出重量
—How much do you weigh? 你体重多少？
—I weigh 60 kilos. 60公斤。
3. 仔细考虑某事物的相对价值或重要性等；权衡；斟酌weighing the pros and cons 权衡正反两方面的意见
weigh sth. (up) 仔细考虑某事物
weigh (up) the consequences of an action 慎重考虑一行动的后果
weigh (with sb.) (against sb./sth.) （评定某人/某事物时）被（某人）认为重要
His criminal record weighed heavily against him (with the jury).
（陪审团）认为他的前科关系重大。
weigh sb down使某人感到忧虑或沮丧
The responsibilities of the job are weighing her down.
她工作责任很重把她压得无精打采。
weigh one's words 斟酌词句；推敲
I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. 我须字斟句酌免生误解。
weight [n.]
13. measure [v.]
1. weigh (sth.) (up)量度；测量（某物）
First measure (it) up, then cut the timber to the correct length.
2. (fig 比喻)估计；衡量；判定
It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.
没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。
3. 为（某体积﹑长度﹑容积等）
The room measures 10 metres across. 这房间宽10米。
4. 仔细考虑（某事物）
She failed to measure the effect of her actions on her family. 她未虑及其行为对家庭的影响。
weigh sth. against/with sth./sb.（通过竞争﹑冲突等）考验某事物，较量
measure one's strength against sb else 跟别人比力气[n.]
1. 计量制; 量度法; 计量单位
1) Which measure of weight do pharmacists use? 药剂师用哪一种计量制？
2) The metre is a measure of length. 米是长度单位。
2. [通常作复数] 措施; 步骤; 办法
The authorities took measures to prevent tax fraud. 当局已采取措施防止偷税漏税。
14. guarantee [n.]
1.（交易的）保证，保证书
2.（作为保证物的）契据﹑财产等；抵押品
1) The watch comes with a year's guarantee. 这手表保修一年。
2) What guarantee can you offer? I can offer my house as a guarantee.
你用什麽做抵押? 我可以拿房子抵押。
give a guarantee (of sth./that...) 对……给予保证
[v.]
1. 担保某事物；保证
2. 承诺对（某事）负法律责任；保证；担保
3. 承担（所购物品）的修理费
1) We guarantee to deliver within a week. 我们保证一周内送到。
2) guarantee sb.'s debts/the payment of sb.'s debts 为某人的债务作保
3) a clock guaranteed for one year against mechanical failure or faulty workmanship
对机械故障或制造缺陷有一年保修的钟
15. reject
[v] 拒绝接受（某人[某事物]）：
1) reject a gift, a possibility, an opinion, a suggestion
拒绝接受一件礼物﹑一种可能性﹑一条意见﹑一项建议
2) a rejected candidate, applicant, etc 遭到拒绝的候选人﹑申请人等
3) She rejected his offer of marriage. 他向她求婚，她拒绝了。
4) After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.
他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用。
5) The army doctors rejected several recruits as unfit. 军医拒收几名新兵，认为身体不合格。
抛弃（某事物）；摈弃；剔除：
1) Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control.
我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均予剔除。
2) reject over-ripe fruit, eg when making jam 除去熟透的水果（如制果酱时）
不给予（某人[某事物]）应有的爱; 慢待:
The child was rejected by its parents. 这孩子未受到父母的疼爱。
rejection [n.]拒绝；抛弃；拒绝；抛弃：
Her proposal met with continual rejections. 她的建议一再遭到拒绝。
16. oppose
[v] 反对（某事[某人]）；（尤指）反抗，抵制：
1) oppose the building of a motorway 反对修筑高速公路
2) oppose a scheme 反对某计画
3) oppose the Government 反政府
4) He opposed the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对修建新礼堂的建议。
对抗（某人）；与（某人）较量：
Who is opposing you in the match? 你和谁比赛?
opposed [adj.]
强烈反对某事物：~ to sth
She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。
as opposed to 与……对照；与……对比:
I am here on business as opposed to a holiday. 我在这里是办公事而不是度假。
17. arise
( arose,arisen )
[v.] 呈现；出现；发生：
1) A new difficulty has arisen. 出现了新困难。
2) Use this money when the need arises. 有需要时就使用这笔钱。
3) A storm arose during the night. 夜间起风暴了。
~ out of/from sth 因某事物而产生﹑造成﹑引起：
1) problems arising out of the lack of communication 由於缺乏交流而产生的问题
2) Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?
关於上次会议的记录有没有问题?
18. attach
[v]将某物系在﹑缚在或附在（另一物）上：
~ sth. (to sth.)
1) a house with a garage attached 带有车房的房子
2) attach a label to each piece of luggage 每件行李上都加上标签
3) a document attached to a letter (with a pin) 信中（用别针）附一文件
（有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而）依附某人[参加某事]：
~ oneself to sb./sth.
1) A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
聚会中有个小青年总缠着我，我也甩不开他。
2) I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.
我随着一队游客混入了博物馆。
~ sb. to sb./sth. (尤用於被动语态)将某人派给（一人或一组织）去执行某任务；使隶属於：You'll be attached to this department until the end of the year.
你在年底前将暂属於这一部门。
attached [adj.] 依恋﹑爱慕﹑留恋某人[某事物]：
~ (to sb./sth.)
1) I’ve never seen two people so attached (to each other).
我从没见过两个人（彼此）这样如胶似漆。
2) We’ve grown very attached to this house and would hate to move.
我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬家。
attachment [n.]
附着；附属；附带：
She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defence. 她暂时隶属於国防部。
附属物；附件：
an electric drill with a range of different attachments 带有各种配件的电钻
依恋; 眷恋; 留恋:
~ (to/for sb/sth)
feel a strong attachment to one's family 十分恋家
19. sacrifice [n.]
供奉；献祭；祭祀；供品；祭品；牺牲：
~ (to sb.)
the sacrifice of an ox to Jupiter 用牛祭祀古罗马主神朱庇特kill a sheep as a sacrifice 宰羊用作祭品
放弃某事物（通常指为获得更重要或更有价值的东西）；牺牲的事物：
1) Getting rich isn’t worth the sacrifice of your principles. 为致富而牺牲原则是不值得的。
2) He became a top sportsman at some sacrifice to himself.
他付出了一些代价才成为优秀运动员。
3) Her parents made many sacrifices so that she could go to university.
她父母为她上大学在多方面作了牺牲。
sacrifice [v.] 供奉；献祭；祭祀：
~ to sb.; ~ sth. (to sb.) make a sacrifice of (sth.) to sb. sacrifice to idols 供奉偶像
sacrifice a lamb to the gods 以羊羔祭祀众神
牺牲某事物：
~ sth. (to sb./sth.)
1) She sacrificed her career to marry him. 她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业。
2) The car’s designers have sacrificed comfort to economy.
汽车设计人员为降低造价舍弃了汽车舒适方面的一些设想。
3) I’m not sacrificing my day off just to go shopping with Jane. 我可不愿意牺牲一天休假日单单陪简去买东西。
20. rid [v.] 使某人[某事物]摆脱（讨厌的或不想要的人[事物]）：~ sb./sth. of sb./sth.
1) rid the world of famine 使世界不再有饥荒
2) rid the house of mice 把房子里的老鼠消灭光
摆脱：
be/get rid of sb./sth.
1)He was a boring nuisance! I'm glad to be rid of him.
他这人真讨厌！我很庆幸能摆脱他的纠缠。
2) The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't get rid of them.
该店定购了20本这种书，现在却无法脱手。
练习：
一、用下列词组的正确形式填空。
contribute to …, benefit from …, keep pace with …, wind up, vote on,
be absorbed in, atta ch … to …, rid … of …, rely on, make up
1. Your suggestion has greatly ________ the accomplishment of
(完整版)七年级下英语单词讲解Unit1
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词讲解： 1、guitar n. 吉他 → play the guitar 弹吉他 ⑴ guitar, drum, piano, violin 为乐器 → （名词前要加定冠词the ）。即：play the guitar, play the drums, play the piano, play the violin 。 ⑵ chess 棋牌类游戏前不加定冠词the 。 →即：play chess, play cards 。 ⑶ soccer, tennis, baseball, ping-pong, basketball, volleyball 等球类运动前也不加the 即：play soccer, play tennis, play baseball, play ping-pong, play basketball, play volleyball 。 2、sing v. 唱歌 → I can sing well. singer n. 歌手 3、swim v. 游泳 swimmer n. 游泳者 swimming n./G. 游泳 → swimming club / be good at swimming / help me with swimming 4、dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 dancer n. 跳舞者 dancing n./G. 跳舞 → I am good at dancing. 5、draw v. 画画 → I can’t draw well. drawing n. 画，图画 → Her drawings are very good. I like them. 6、chess n. 国际象棋 → play chess 下国际象棋 ① 说（某种语言）；说话 → speak English /Chinese ② 演讲，发言 → She wants to speak in the class meeting. ① 说某种语言的人 → an English speaker = a speaker of English ② 演讲者,发言人 8、join + 某个组织、俱乐部、社会团体、军队，党派等 “加入……（成为其中的一员）” → join the art club / join the army / join the Party / join the League join + sb. “参加到某人的行列中，和某人一起” → Come and join us. join (sb.) in + 活动 “加入某人的活动中，加入做…，参加某个活动(比赛) ”→ She wants to join us in the game. n. → I’m good at English. 9、be good at + pron. → She isn’t good at it. G. → They’re good at singing. speaker n. 7、speak v. join in …=take part in +活动
七年级英语上册重要词汇讲解
U n i t s1— 2 重要词汇讲解 1. thanks thanks是名词，常以复数形式出现。 【拓展】thank是thanks的动词形式，不能单独使用，后面要接宾语。如：Thank you. 谢谢你。 如果表示特别感谢，就要加重语气，用Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 表示“多谢”。 2. please please用作动词，意为“请、请求；劳驾”，常用于一些客气的场合中，可放在句首，也可放在句末，不过此时前面常用逗号与前一个句子隔开。如： Please come in. / Come in, please. 请进！ please也可用于祈使句或疑问句中表示礼貌或客气。如： Please stand up. / Stand up, please. 请起立。 3. good, fine, OK good, fine, OK这几个词都意为“好”，它们可是各有所“好”哦，请看它们的自我展示吧！ Hello, 我是good，我有许多用法。请看： （1）“好的；优质的”，多用于修饰物。如： This is a good book. 这是一本好书。 （2）“善良的”，多用于指人。如： Alice is a good girl. 艾丽斯是个好女孩。 （3）“令人满意的；令人愉快的”，多用于指物。如： It’s a good day. 今天是个好天气。 （4）可用于问候语中。如： Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好！ Hi! 我是fine，常用作形容词，我的用法也很多： （1）“身体健康的”。如：
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
初中英语人教版七年级下册单词讲解
Unit10 I’d like some noodles. 教学目标 知识与技能 1、Learn how to order food the phone. 2、Develop students’ speaking and listening skills. 过程与方法 1、Teach the new words using some word cards and pictures. 2、Do some listening and speaking practice to consolidate the knowledge. 情感、态度与价值观 Clutivate students’ cooperative spirit. 重点难点 重点 1、Master some words about food. 2、Learn how to order food on the phone. 3、Develop students’ speaking and listening skills. 难点 Develop students’ speaking and listening skills. 教学准备 多媒体 教学过程 1、单词学习 2、单词讲解 （1）meat肉 meat是不可数名词，意为“肉”，是各种肉的总称。 beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；chicken鸡肉；pork猪肉；fish鱼肉，它们都是不可数名词。 注意：chicken当“鸡肉”讲时，是不可数名词；当“小鸡（chick）”讲时，是可数名词。 例如：She doesn’t like eating chicken,but she has three chickens. （2）dumpling饺子 Dumpling，onion，noodle是可数名词，其中noodle常用复数形式；rice，porridge，cabbage是不可数名词。 （3）tea茶tea一般作不可数名词，意为“茶，茶叶”。 常见的表达法有：a cup of tea一杯茶， two cups of tea两杯茶。 常见短语：green tea绿茶; black tea红茶。 （4）fish鱼；鱼肉 ①意为“鱼”，是可数名词，表示同种类的鱼时单复数同形，a fish一条鱼，two fish 两条鱼；fish也可加-es指不同种类的鱼，two fishes两种鱼。 例如：I have three fish at home.我家里有三条鱼。
模块七第一单元重点词汇讲解
U1 重点词汇讲解 1. contribute [v.] 出（钱﹑力﹑主意等）；捐助；捐赠；贡献： ~ (sth.) (to/towards sth.) 1) contribute (ten pounds) to a charity collection 捐献（十镑）给慈善事业 2) contribute aid for refugees 向难民提供援助 3) Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford. 人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。 4) The chairman encourages everyone to contribute to the discussion. 主席鼓励大家参与讨论。 ~ to sth. 增加某事物; 添加到某事物中: Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject. 她的着作极有助於我们对这个困难问题的了解。 ~ to sth. help to cause sth 促成某事物: Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？~ (sth.) to sth. write (articles, etc) for a publication 撰稿；投（稿）： She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines. 她给文学刊物投了（几首诗）稿。
2. adopt ~ sb. (as sth.) 收养某人（尤指作为儿女或继承人）；过继：1) Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿。 2) Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself. 保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他, 便将他送给别人收养了。 3) He is their adopted son. 他是他们的养子。 ~ sb. as sth. 挑选某人作候选人或代表: She has been adopted as Labour candidate for York. 她被提名为约克郡的工党候选人。 采纳；采取；采用： adopt a name, a custom, an idea, a style of dress 取名﹑随俗﹑采纳一意见﹑采用一服装式样 adopt a hard line towards terrorists 对恐怖分子采取强硬态度adoption [n.] 收养；过继；挑选；采纳；采取；采用；接受： 1) offer a child for adoption 将孩子送给他人收养 2) This textbook has had adoptions in many countries. 这本教科书已被很多国家采用。 adoptive [adj.] 有收养关系的；过继的；采纳的；接受的：
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
word完整版七年级下英语单词讲解Unit2
Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、单词讲解：down up →(反) 1、up adv. 向上→get up get dressed 穿上衣服 be dressed in…穿着…v. 穿衣服dress sb.给某人穿上衣服 2、dress dress up穿上盛装，装扮 n. 连衣裙→a red dress 3、brush v. 刷→brush (one's) teeth n.刷子→(pl.)brushes 4、tooth → (pl.)teeth brush (one's) teeth刷牙 toothbrush 牙刷 v. 淋浴→shower 5、shower n. 淋浴→take a shower n. 淋浴器（间） shower = take a shower look = take a look walk = take a walk 6、usual adj. 通常的，寻常的，平凡的，普通的→ I have a usual day. usually adv. 通常，平常→I usually take a shower at 6. unusual adj. 不寻常的，罕有的，独特的 unusually adv. 不寻常地；非常 7、forty →fortieth 8、never（否定词。常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前） 练习：I always play soccer after school.（改为否定句） I ________________ play soccer after school. 9、early adv. 早→get up early / go to bed early adj. 早的→early morning / early bus 10、fifty →fiftieth 11、job C 工作，职业→I have a job. / Scott has an interesting job. I'm never late for work. / go to work→工作U work 、12． I work in a school →v. 工作 n. 工人worker radio station →at a radio station →13、station n. 电（视）台，车站TV station →at a TV station clock→14、o'at 4 (o'clock)at night all night 10点至黎明前）15、night（晚day and night Good night!
模块五unit 1-2单元单词
模块五unit1-2词汇练习 1.The things he said hurt me badly, but he has not _______ _(道歉) to me so far. 2.Harry awkwardly a___________ to the lady for stepping on her left foot. 3.Friendship is always a sweet ____________ (责任), never an opportunity. 4.She ____ 发誓that she hadn’t told anyone , but her friend still didn’t forgive her. 5.You can’t fully _____________ (欣赏) foreign literature in translation. 6.She seemed totally ______（专注于）in her book and didn’t notice my coming 7. A woman has been_________ (逮捕)in connection with the robbery. 8.Upon his a________ at the village, the doctor began to operate on the wounded villagers. 9.Peter told others I had failed in my English test, which made me angry. I felt_____ (背叛的) 10.She felt g________ about leaving her sick child and going to work 11.I must a________ for not being able to meet you at the airport on time. 12.She shows a very positive a_________ to her work. 13.The government has taken many m________ to help the unemployed 14.It’s ________（非法的）to carry guns in our country. 15.His world famous works were not a________ until after his death. 16.He who b_____ his country must be punished. 17.He seldom catches a cold mainly because he has an _______ (健壮的) body. 18.He continued to speak, r_____________ of my feeling on the matter. 19.When studying, he f__________ his mind on his lessons. 20.If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your a________ toward study. 21.He was chosen to be the presenter of the ___________(辩论 22.If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your a_____ toward study. 23.You’ve put me in a very a_______ position and now I don’t know how to deal with the matter 24.we went to the _____马戏团to see the performing animals 25.I’ve never been good at _________ (算术), but I am good at English. 26.I play the piano just for my own __________ (娱乐) 27.The government calls on all factories to reduce production that isn’t e______ friendly. 28.Her father continued _____(责备)her for her poor school work, regardless of her feeling. 29.The schoolboys are more c ____ not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before. 30.He a___________ to his teacher for not having finished his homework. 31.You have put me in a very a_____position and now I don’t know how to deal with the matter 32.She said she was sorry, but her eyes b_____________ her secret delight. 33.Tobby is always looking forward to being f________by his parents after he does something wrong. 34.You are already grown-ups; you are required to take r__________ for what you do. 35.When you asked him about his a______ towards school, he didn’t say anything. 36.People often think that e__ development is bad for the environment. 37.He is honest and kind to others. In other words, he never b______ his friends. 38.What he said hurt me, but he has not a______ to me 39.She was really upset and s______ that she hadn’t told anyone about my low grades.
成人英语三级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(J)【圣才出品】
J 基础词汇 jacket[]n.短上衣，夹克衫 【例句】He never washed,and always wore a filthy old jacket. 他总是穿着一件从来不洗的脏兮兮的旧夹克。 January[]n.一月 jeans[]n.斜纹布工装裤，牛仔裤 【例句】Young persons like wearing blue jeans.年轻人喜欢穿蓝色牛仔裤。 jet[]n.喷气式飞机；喷气发动机，喷口，喷嘴 【词组】jet lag高速飞行后的时差反应 【例句】Put a match to the gas jetto light the gas.把火柴放在煤气喷口上点燃煤气。Jewel[]n.{总称}宝石；宝石饰物 【例句】She wore beautiful jewels round her neck.她脖子上戴着漂亮的宝石（项链）。 jewelry/jewellery[]n.珠宝，首饰 【例句】We have purchased some valuable jewelry.我们购置了几件贵重的珠宝饰物。
job[]n.职业，工作；一件工作，活儿 【例句】He has done a good job.他的工作干得不错。 join[]v.连接，结合；连接；参加，加入 【例句】Everyone joined in the game.每个人都参加了游戏。 【词组】join with和…合伙，和…合作 join in参加（某活动），和…一起（做某事） join up参军；把…连接起来；交合；接入（电路） join sth tosth将…连接起来 joke[]n.笑话，玩笑 v.说笑话，开玩笑 【词组】play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 journal[]n.日报，期刊；日志，日记 【例句】He kept a journal during his stay in China.在中国期间他坚持写日记。 journalist[]n.新闻工作者，记者 【例句】John Smith is a journalist；he helps to write newspapers. 约翰·史密斯是个新闻记者，他帮忙为报纸写文章。 【派生】journalistic adj.新闻业的，新闻工作者的 journey[]n.旅行，旅程 vi.旅行 【例句】He decided to make a journey to New York by air.他决定乘飞机去纽约。
期末复习人教版七年级英语下册unit4解析词汇、句型解析及练习(有参考解析)
期末复习人教版七年级英语下册unit4解析词汇、句型解析及练习 Unit4 Don't eat in class! 01词汇讲解 1. arrive 1）arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。例如： I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。 I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。 2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。 例如：arrive home 到家arrive here 到这儿 注意： arrive late for与be late for是同义短语，都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。 arrive late for 强调动作晚，be late for 侧重状态晚。 例如：Don’t arrive late for the next test. ＝Don’t be late for the next test. 下一次考试不要再迟到了。 2. listen listen 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。例如： We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。 拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析 三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下： hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。例如： I heard someone cry in the next room last night. 昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。 listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。例如： Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。 sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。例如：It sounds good! 听起来不错！ 3. relax relax 作及物动词，意为“放松, 休息，使轻松”，第三人称单数为relaxes。例如： You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了，你应该放松一下你自己。 This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。 拓展： 1）relaxed形容词，意为“感到轻松的”，常修饰人做表语。例如： He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后，他感到轻松。 2）relaxing 也是形容词，意为“令人轻松的”，常用来修饰物或者事情，可以作表语也可以作定语。例如： It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。
牛津高中英语模块二第二单元重点单词精讲
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