2020年外研版英语选修7课时训练10含答案

2020年外研版英语选修7课时训练10含答案
2020年外研版英语选修7课时训练10含答案

2020年精编外研版英语资料

Module 4

Period One

(时间:60分钟)

Ⅰ.介副词填空

1.When black people moved from the southern states of the USA ________ the northern industrial cities, they took their music with them.

2.The words of early blues songs often consisted ________ a single line repeated two or three times before changing.

3.

4. They noticed that people preferred to percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance ________.

5. Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables, side ________ side.

6. Later, they experimented ________ different vocal and rhythmic approaches,

using rhyming words.

7.People were bored ________ the pop music of the day.

8.Disco and rock music were both ________ decline in the mid-1970s.

9. Hip hop took advantage ________ that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco.

10.There were a lot of West Coast rappers based ________ California.

答案 1.to 2.of 3.as 4.to 5.by 6.with7.with8.in9.of10.in

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1. Hip hop is an American cultural m________ which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York.

2.Our class c________ of 48 students.

3.The sun e________ from behind the clouds.

4.The d________ of the quality made the manager embarrassed.

5.I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in h________. 6. It's not a hotel in the ________ (传统的) sense, but rather a whole village turned

into a hotel.

7.This is a ________ (技巧) used by DJs in Jamaica.

8.“Patience is a ________ (美德)” is an old saying.

9.See that you are careful with money and work to a________(预算).

10.After hard work, the two parties have reached a________ (共识).

答案 1.movement 2.consists 3.emerged 4.decline 5.harmony 6.conventional7.technique8.virtue 9.budget10.consensus

Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

1. The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or

three times before changing.

翻译:___________________________________________________________ 仿写:众所周知,水由氢气和氧合成。

_________________________________________________________________ 2.“The moment I heard it,”he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”

翻译:___________________________________________________________ 仿写:他头一碰枕头就睡着了。

_________________________________________________________________ 3. So the style of music known as rap was born.

翻译:___________________________________________________________ 仿写:今天我见到了这个称之为“芙蓉姐姐”的人。

_________________________________________________________________ 4. Later, they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches.

翻译:____________________________________________________________ 仿写:许多人急切希望试用这种新型计算机。

_________________________________________________________________ 5. The first time that rap artists recorded their music, musicians recorded the backing tracks in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.

翻译:___________________________________________________________ 仿写:我第一次见Jones时,她正在打扫老房子。

_________________________________________________________________

答案 1.早期的布鲁斯歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱两三遍。

As we all know, water is said to consist of oxygen and hydrogen.

2.“我一听,”他说,“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”

He was asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.

3.这样,称之为“说唱乐”的音乐风格就诞生了。

Today I met the lady known as Fu Rong jiejie.

4.后来,他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法。

Many people were anxious to experiment with this kind of new computers. 5.说唱艺术家初次录制音乐时,演奏师先在录音室里录制背景音乐,说唱歌手过后在加进歌声。

The first time I saw Jones she was busy cleaning her old house.

Ⅳ.语篇填词

Hip hop is an American cultural movement which consists of four main aspects:__1__ and graffiti art, DJ-ing and __2__.When people noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs, they started repeating them.

DJ Herc started playing other kinds of music, including __3__ and disco music.Herc and other DJs made __4__ breaks longer by using two records on two turntables, side by side.Shouting DJs became known as __5__.So the style of music known as __6__ was born.

At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours. Later, they experimented with different vocal and __7__ approaches.

There are two main reasons for the success of __8__.Firstly, it's cheap and easy.Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day.

The first time that rap artists recorded the backing tracks in the studio and them added their __9__ later.Now they can do it at the same time.

In the late 1980s, hip hop spread across the world,later a new music form —__10__ emerges, including jazz, hip hop and electronic music.

答案 1.breakdance 2.rapping 3.rock 4.percussion 5.MCs 6.Rap 7.rhythmic8.hip hop9.vocals 10.trip hop

Ⅴ.单项填空

1. ,________ is

a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011·全国Ⅱ)

A.this B.that C.what D.which

答案D[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B。该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前面的整个句子。]

2. ________ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(2010·上海)

A.Approaching B.Approached

C.To approach D.To be approached

答案A[考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。] 3. The moment I got home, I found I ________ my jacket on the playground.(2008·陕西)

A.had left B.left

C.have left D.was leaving

答案A[考察时态。got home发生在过去,而leave my jacket 已经发生,所以用had left。]

4. In this experiment, the famous professor showed three different ________ to the study of physics.(2012·河北保定中学月考)

A.methods B.ways

C.approaches D.means

答案C[考查名词辨析。句意:在这个实验中,这位著名教授展示了三种不同的学习物理的方法。四个选项都有“方式、方法”之意,但只有approach 可以和介词to搭配。]

5. Every morning, he was running ________ with his father.

A.side in side B.side by side

C.side to side D.side with side

答案B[考查短语辨析。句意:每天早晨他都和爸爸肩并肩跑步。side by side 是固定短语,意为“肩并肩地”,符合句意。]

6. I thought her to be nice and honest ________ we met.

A.first time B.for the first time

C.the first time D.for the last time

答案C[考查状语从句的引导词。the first time 是连词,引导时间状语从句。]

7. Uncle Tom ________ an interesting story for the children.

A.made from B.made out

C.made up D.made of

答案C[考查动词词组辨析。make up 是“编造”的意思。]

8. The professor combines different ________ in the same speech.

A.techniques B.technique

C.technical D.technology

答案A[考查名词辨析。technique作“技巧,技术”讲时,是可数名词。] 9. Let us fight against the trouble ________.

A.face to face B.shoulder to shoulder

C.side by side D.B and C

答案D[考查短语辨析。本句表示并肩战斗,所以选D。]

10.I think Tom will ________ a good leader, so I'm going to vote and support him.

A.make B.remain C.get D.grow

答案A[考查动词辨析。make指“有条件成为”。]

11.After she lost the election, her influence on the public was in ________.

A.declined B.decline C.decorate D.declare

答案B[in decline “在衰退,减弱”。]

12.Since you are going to America, do ________ the chance to improve your spoken English.

A.take the advantage of

B.take an advantage of

C.take advantage of

D.take advantages of

答案C[考查短语辨析。take advantage of是固定短语,意为“利用”的含义。]

13.He came all the way to China for knowing its culture and history ________ for

making money.

A.less than B.other than

C.better than D.rather than

答案D[rather than连接两个并列成分。本句中引导for +doing 短语。] 14.—What is the Group G8?

—Oh, it is a group ________ the eight of the richest countries or areas of the

world.

A.consisting of B.consists of

C.consisted of D.is consisted of

答案A[考查非谓语动词。consist of 无被动语态。]

15.After the long discussion, possible solutions________.

A.existed B.disappeared

C.emerged D.attained

答案C[考查动词辨析。emerge“出现”。]

Ⅵ.完形填空

What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had __1__ them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely __2__,” she thought.

“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she __3__ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(an) __4__ way to make money obviously hadn't met the three boys, she thought.The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim.Mary's __5__ felt heavier and heavier.I mustn't sleep, she thought — which was __6__ what she did, of course.

Strangely enough, she soon __7主厨).She made a __8__ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or __9__ — her favorite hobby.She __10__ took the leading role in her own TV show.

That is, until she became too __11__.“I am definitely the best in the world,”she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But __12__ seemed to go right.She

spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she __13__ to get the chicken into the dove.Soon, smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.__14__ set in, but Mary could not run — she was __15__ to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not, __16__ a sharp sound awoke her.

She got shocked and confused — __17__ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she was met by three __18__ little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry, we were hungry and you were __19__,so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She__20__ them never to fall asleep on the job again!(2011·江西)

1.A.given B.written C.told D.taught 答案C[考查固定搭配,tell sb a story给某人讲故事。]

2.A.successful B.helpful

C.tiring D.surprising

答案C[根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子,感觉非常累非常辛苦。]

3.A.shook B.put C.bent D.kept 答案B[A摇晃,B放置,C弯,D保持。根据意思,Mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。]

4.A.difficult B.boring

C.important D.easy

答案D[A困难,B厌烦,C重要,D简单。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式,这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心。”] 5.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.legs 答案A[根据前文,Mary因为很累眼皮越来越沉重,睁不开。]

6.A.nicely B.exactly C.curiously D.carelessly 答案B[A很好地,B正是,就是,C好奇地,D大意地。“我不能睡着,她想。……她当然也的确是这样做的。”]

7.A.realized B.reminded C.learnt D.dreamt 答案D[根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。]

8.A.decision B.fortune C.business D.plan 答案B[ make a fortune =make much money,赚了大钱,很富。] 9.A.cooking B.reading C.running D.babysitting 答案B[根据本句句意,“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲,和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事……读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选 A.cooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭,而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。]

10.A.just B.ever C.even D.only 答案C[对前文的递进增补,“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”] 11.A.selfish B.proud C.stubborn D.sensitive 答案B[根据下一句。I'm definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的,体现Mary骄傲的心情。]

12.A everything B.something

C.anything D.nothing

答案D[“Nothing seemed to go right.什么都不对劲。”]

13.A.tried B.arranged C.managed D.prepared 答案C[A努力去做,尽力去做,B计划去做,C设法做成某事,D准备去做。]

14.A.Panic B.Pain C.Noise D.Stress 答案A[根据文意Mary 此时非常焦急,焦虑。]

15.A.frozen B.dragged C.pushed D.brought 答案A[be frozen to the spot站在一个地方动不了。A冻住,B拖,拉,拽,C推,D带来。]

16.A.because B.until C.as D.unless 答案B[根据句意,她努力想移动但是没有做到,直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。A因为,B直到,C因为,正如,D除非。]

17.A.smoke B.light C.water D.fire 答案A[根据后文very burnt bread可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。] 18.A.cheerful B.strange C.guilty D.confident 答案C[根据后文,孩子说抱歉,说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚,不

好意思。A振奋,B奇怪,C内疚,D自信。]

19.A.busy B.hungry C.worried D.asleep 答案D[根据前文,得知Mary当时正在熟睡。]

20.A.promised B.allowed C.expected D.persuaded 答案A[A承诺,B允许,C期待,D 劝说。promise sb never to do sth 向某人承诺不在做某事了。]

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