气象常用专业英语词汇
主题词表
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01. 大气
atmospheric science 大气科学
meteorology 气象学
atmosphere 大气
atmospheric impurity 大气杂质
atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物
atmospheric composition 大气成分
atmospheric mass 大气质量
atmospheric density 大气密度
atmospheric subdivision 大气分层
homosphere 均质层
heterosphere 非均质层
standard [pressure] level 标准层
isothermal layer 等温层
lower atmosphere 低层大气
middle atmosphere 中层大气
upper atmosphere 高层大气
troposphere 对流层
tropopause 对流层顶
stratosphere 平流层
stratopause 平流层顶
mesosphere 中间层
mesopause 中间层顶
thermosphere 热层
exosphere 外[逸]层
ionosphere 电离层
magnetosphere 磁层
ozonosphere 臭氧层
free atmosphere 自由大气
planetary atmosphere 行星大气
standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气）
homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气
isothermal atmosphere 等温大气
polytropic atmosphere 多元大气
scale height 大气标高
meteorological element 气象要素
air temperature 气温
wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度
dry-bulb temperature 干球温度
atmospheric pressure 气压
standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压
station pressure 本站气压
sea-level pressure 海平面气压
pressure gradient 气压梯度
barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力
water vapor 水[蒸]汽
water vapor pressure 水汽压
humidity 湿度
relative humidity 相对湿度
absolute humidity 绝对湿度
specific humidity 比湿
mixing ratio 混合比
dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气
saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差
cloud 云
low cloud 低云
middle cloud 中云
high cloud 高云
cloud amount 云量
cloud height 云高
cloud genera 云属
cloud etage 云族
cloud species 云种
cloud variety 云类
cloud form 云状
cirrus, Ci 卷云
cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云
cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云
altocumulus, Ac 高积云
altostratus, As 高层云
cumulus, Cu 积云
cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云
cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云
cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云
stratus, St 层云
nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云
stratiform cloud 层状云
cumuliform cloud 积状云
cold cloud 冷云
warm cloud 暖云
ice cloud 冰云
wind 风
wind direction 风向
wind speed, wind velocity 风速
maximum wind speed 最大风速
extreme wind speed 极大风速
wind speed profile 风速廓线
wind force 风力
wind force scale 风级
Beaufort [wind] scale 蒲福风级calm 0级风
light air 1级风
light breeze 2级风
gentle breeze 3级风
moderate breeze 4级风
fresh breeze 5级风
strong breeze 6级风
near gale 7级风
gale 8级风
strong gale 9级风
storm 10级风
violent storm 11级风
hurricane 12级风
gust 阵风
local wind 地方性风
surface wind 地面风
foehn 焚风
mountain-valley breeze 山谷风
sea-land breeze 海陆风
on-shore wind 向岸风
off-shore wind 离岸风
gorge wind 峡谷风
predominant wind direction 主导风向prevailing wind 盛行风
wind pressure 风压
wind energy 风能
wind energy resources 风能资源wind energy rose 风能玫瑰[图] visibility 能见度
clear sky 晴天
partly cloudy 少云
cloudy 多云
overcast 阴天
blue of the sky 天空蓝度
sky condition 天空状况precipitation 降水
amount of precipitation 降水量precipitation intensity 降水强度showery precipitation 阵性降水convective precipitation 对流性降水orographic precipitation 地形降水rain 雨
rain drop 雨滴rain shadow 雨影
glaze 雨凇
rain day 雨日
rainfall [amount] 雨量
continuous precipitation 连续性降水intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水showery rain 阵雨
freezing rain 冻雨
drizzle 毛毛雨
light rain 小雨
moderate rain 中雨
heavy rain 大雨
torrential rain 暴雨
local precipitation 地方性降水orographic rain 地形雨
storm 风暴
sandstorm, duststorm 沙[尘]暴
hail storm 雹暴
haze 霾
dust 浮尘
dew 露
frost 霜
frost point 霜点
first frost 初霜
latest frost 终霜
tornado 龙卷
dust devil 尘卷风
snow 雪
sleet 雨夹雪
showery snow 阵雪
snow crystal 雪晶
snowflake 雪花
snow grains 米雪
snowstorm 雪暴
snow cover 积雪
snowfall [amount] 雪量
snow depth 雪深
snow day 雪日
icing 积冰
hail 冰雹
thunder 雷
thunderstorm 雷暴
thunder shower 雷阵雨
lightning 闪电
fog 雾
mist 轻雾
wet fog 湿雾
sea fog 海雾
ice fog 冰雾
frontal fog 锋面雾
advection fog 平流雾
radiation fog 辐射雾
advection-radiation fog 平流辐射雾
mixing fog 混合雾
evaporation fog 蒸发雾
supercooled fog 过冷却雾
ground fog 地面雾
upslope fog 上坡雾
air-mass fog 气团雾
tropical air fog 热带气团雾
rime 雾凇
graupel 霰
percentage of sunshine 日照百分率
sunshine duration 日照时数
duration of possible sunshine 可照时数
02. 大气探测
atmospheric sounding and observing 大气探测meteorological observation 气象观测
surface observation 地面观测
visual observation 目测
background pollution observation 本底污染观测field observation 外场观测
conventional observation 常规观测
sounding 探空
upper air observation 高空观测
aircraft sounding 飞机探测
rocket sounding 火箭探测
radio sounding 无线电探空
surface data 地面资料
upper air data 高空资料
observation site 观测场
meteorological platform 气象观测平台automatic meteorological station 自动气象站meteorological instrument 气象仪器
screen,instrument shelter 百叶箱thermometer 温度表
telethermometer 遥测温度表
thermograph 温度计
geothermometer 地温表
surface geothermometer 地面温度表
angle geothermometer 曲管地温表
tube-typed geothermometer 直管地温表maximum thermometer 最高温度表
minimum thermometer 最低温度表
mercury thermometer 水银温度表Lyman-αhygrometer 莱曼-α湿度表
bimetallic thermograph 双金属片温度计
barograph 气压计
aneroid barograph 空盒气压计
mountain barograph 高山气压计
barometer 气压表
aneroid barometer 空盒气压表
ship-barometer 船用气压表
mountain barometer 高山气压表
pressure altimeter 气压测高表
normal barometer 标准气压表
mercury barometer 水银气压表
Fortin barometer 福丁气压表
Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表
hygrograph 湿度计
hygrometer 湿度表
psychrometer 干湿表
aspirated psychrometer 通风干湿表
Assmann psychrometer 阿斯曼干湿表
dew-point hygrometer 露点湿度表
hair hygrometer 毛发湿度表
hair hygrograph 毛发湿度计
black and white bulb thermometer 黑白球温度表barothermograph 气压温度计
dry-bulb thermometer 干球温度表
wet-bulb thermometer 湿球温度表
sunshine recorder 日照计
Jordan sunshine recorder 乔唐日照计
Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder 康培尔-司托克日照计pyrheliometer 直接辐射表
pyranometer 总辐射表
sky radiometer diffusometer 天空辐射表
albedometer 反照率表
pyranometer 净辐射表
evaporograph 蒸发计
evaporation pan 小型蒸发器
evaporation tank 大型蒸发器
standard pan 标准蒸发器
ceiling projector 云幂灯
visibility meter,visiometer 能见度表
raingauge 雨量器
pluviograph,recording raingauge 雨量计
accumulative raingauge 累计雨量器
tilting bucket raingauge 翻斗[式]雨量计
electric conductivity raingauge 水导[式]雨量计
siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸[式]雨量计
rainfall intensity recorder 雨强计
telemetering pluviograph 遥测雨量计
wind vane 风向标
anemometer 风速表
contact anemometer 电接风速表
cup anemometer 转杯风速表
propeller anemometer 螺旋桨[式]风速表anemorumbometer 风向风速表anemograph 风速计
meteorological rocket 气象火箭
sounding rocket 探空火箭
weather radar 天气雷达
meteorological radar 气象雷达
lidar 激光雷达
sodar, acoustic radar 声[雷]达
Doppler radar 多普勒天气雷达atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感meteorological satellite 气象卫星
synoptic data 天气资料
real time data 实时资料
radiation transfer equation 辐射传输方程atmospheric transmission model 大气传输模式
03. 大气物理学
atmospheric physics 大气物理[学]
cloud physics 云物理学
advection 平流
convection 对流
aerosol 气溶胶
cloud droplet-size distribution 云滴谱raindrop size distribution 雨滴谱
fog-drop 雾滴
cloud droplet 云滴
supercooled cloud droplet 过冷云滴
drop spectrum 滴谱
collision 碰撞
coagulation 碰并
ice crystal 冰晶
ice point 冰点
condensation 凝结
evaporation 蒸发
solidification 凝固
deposition 凝华
sublimation 升华
freezing 冻结
condensation nucleus 凝结核
salt nucleus 盐核
weather modification 人工影响天气
cloud dissipation 消云
salt-seeding 盐粉播撒frost prevention 防霜
artificial precipitation 人工降水
cloud cluster 云团
tropical cloud cluster 热带云团
cloud system 云系
comma cloud system 逗点云系
banded cloud system 带状云系
vortex cloud system 涡旋云系
atmospheric radiation 大气辐射
solar radiation 太阳辐射
solar constant 太阳常数
outgoing long-wave radiation, OLR 向外长波辐射
visible light 可见光
radiation balance 辐射平衡
global radiation 总辐射
direct radiation 直接辐射
effective radiation 有效辐射
scattered radiation 散射辐射
diffuse radiation 漫射辐射
sky radiation 天空辐射
upward [tatal] radiation 向上[全]辐射
downward [total] radiation 向下[全]辐射
incoming radiation 入射辐射
albedo of the earth-atmosphere system 地气系统反照率albedo of underlying surface 下垫面反照率
atmospheric counter radiation 大气逆辐射
radiance 辐射率
albedo 反照率
planetary temperature 行星温度
atmospheric window 大气窗
[atmospheric] absorptivity [大气]吸收率
primary scattering 一次散射
Mie scattering 米散射
multiple scattering 多次散射
Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射
sky brightness, sky luminance 天空亮度
atmospheric optical thickness, atmospheric optical depth 大气光学厚度
[atmospheric] transparency [大气]透明度
atmospheric optical phenomena 大气光学现象atmospheric turbidity 大气浑浊度
mirage 蜃景
twilight 曙暮光
aurora australis 南极光
aurora borealis 北极光
halo 晕
46°halo 46度晕
22°halo 22度晕
solar halo 日晕
lunar halo 月晕
solar corona 日华
lunar corona 月华
rainbow 虹
secondary rainbow 霓
corona 华
twilight colors 霞
aurora 极光
glory 宝光[环]
magnetic storm 磁暴
04. 大气化学
atmospheric chemistry 大气化学atmospheric photolysis 大气光解作用atmospheric ozone 大气臭氧
atmospheric trace gas 大气痕量气体photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical smog 光化烟雾precipitation chemistry 降水化学atmospheric background 大气本底[值] atmospheric pollution 大气污染
air pollution 空气污染
primary pollutant 原生污染物
secondary pollutant 次生污染物atmospheric cleaning 大气净化
floating dust 飘尘
dustfall 降尘
greenhouse gasses 温室气体
atmospheric pollutant 大气污染物
smog aerosol 烟雾气溶胶
ash cloud 烟灰云
smog 烟雾
smoke screen 烟幕
acid rain 酸雨
smoke 烟
smoke plume 烟羽
plume rise 烟羽抬升
fallout 沉降物
05. 动力气象学
dynamic meteorology 动力气象学atmospheric thermodynamics 大气热力学sensible heat 感热
latent heat 潜热
reversible adiabatic process 可逆绝热过程irreversible adiabatic process 不可逆绝热过程moisture inversion 逆湿thermodynamic equation 热力学方程temperature inversion 逆温
turbulence inversion 湍流逆温
surface inversion 地面逆温
radiation inversion 辐射逆温
capping inversion 覆盖逆温
subsidence inversion 下沉逆温
frontal inversion 锋面逆温
inversion layer 逆温层
temperature gradient 温度梯度
temperature advection 温度平流
adiabatic ascending 绝热上升
adiabatic sinking 绝热下沉
adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却
adiabatic heating 绝热增温
pseudo-adiabatic process 假绝热过程
diabatic process 非绝热过程
convective condensation level, CCL 对流凝结高度mixing condensation level 混合凝结高度temperature lapse rate 气温直减率
dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热直减率
moist adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热直减率condensation level, CL 凝结高度
virtual temperature 虚温
dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程
moist adiabatic process 湿绝热过程
potential temperature 位温
equation of motion 运动方程
continuity equation 连续方程
equation of state 状态方程
vorticity equation 涡度方程
divergence equation 散度方程
hydrostatic equation 流体静力方程
ω-equation ω方程
perturbation equation 扰动方程
thermal wind equation 热成风方程
advective equation 平流方程
balance equation 平衡方程
baroclinic process 斜压过程
geostrophic adjustment 地转适应
available potential energy 有效位能geopotential meter 位势米
geopotential height 位势高度
inertial instability 惯性不稳定
free convection level 自由对流高度[atmospheric] stability [大气]稳定度
static stability 静力稳定度
absolute stability 绝对稳定
absolute instability 绝对不稳定
neutral stability 中性稳定
conditional instability 条件[性]不稳定barotropic instability 正压不稳定baroclinic instability 斜压不稳定
latent instability 潜在不稳定conservation of potential vorticity 位涡守恒z-coordinate z坐标
p-coordinate p坐标
σ-coordinate σ坐标
θ-coordinate 位温坐标
convergence 辐合
divergence 辐散
divergence 散度
horizontal divergence 水平散度
vorticity 涡度
Rossby wave 罗斯贝波
stationary wave 定常波
cyclostrophic wind 旋衡风
gradient wind 梯度风
thermal wind 热成风
veering wind 顺转风
geostrophic wind 地转风
antitriptic wind 摩擦风
jet stream 急流
northern branch jet stream 北支急流southern branch jet stream 南支急流
basic flow 基本气流
subtropical jet stream 副热带急流
axis of jet stream 急流轴
warm advection 暖平流
cold advection 冷平流
upward flow 上升气流
downward flow 下沉气流
geostrophic motion 地转运动
quasi-geostrophic motion 准地转运动Ekman layer 埃克曼层
Ekman spiral 埃克曼螺线
atmospheric circulation 大气环流meridional circulation 经向环流
zonal circulation 纬向环流
Hadley cell 哈得来环流
Walker cell 沃克环流
direct circulation 直接环流
indirect circulation 间接环流[圈]
trade-wind circulation 信风环流circulation cell 环流圈
local circulation 局地环流three-cell [meridional] circulation 三圈经向环流circulation index 环流指数
high index 高指数
low index 低指数
index cycle 指数循环
circulation theorem 环流定理
Kelvin's theorem of circulation 开尔文环流定理Bjerknes circulation theorem 皮叶克尼斯环流定理cross-equatorial flow 越赤道气流
atmospheric center of action 大气活动中心
scaling 尺度分析
synoptic scale 天气尺度
planetary scale 行星尺度
meso scale 中尺度
mesoscale model 中尺度模式
general circulation model, GCM 大气环流模式barotropic model 正压模式
baroclinic model 斜压模式
06. 天气学
synoptic meteorology 天气学
weather 天气
synoptic chart 天气图
weather symbol 天气符号
barb 风速羽
wind shaft 风矢杆
wind arrow 风矢
present weather 现在天气
past weather 过去天气
upper air chart 高空[天气]图
surface chart 地面[天气]图
isobaric surface 等压面
standard isobaric surface, mandatory level 标准等压面contour chart 等压面图
rainfall chart 雨量图
isoline 等值线
isotherm 等温线
isodrosotherm 等露点线
isallotherm 等变温线
isobar 等压线
topographic isobar 地形等压线
isallobar 等变压线
contour line 等高线
shear line 切变线
squall line 飑线
pressure field 气压场
wind field 风场
allobaric field 变压场
anallobaric center 正变压中心katallobaric center 负变压中心
humidity field 湿度场
wet tongue 湿舌
dry tongue 干舌
dry line 干线
temperature field 温度场
cold tongue 冷舌
warm tongue 暖舌
pressure system 气压系统
low [pressure], depression 低[气]压deepening of a depression 低压加深
cold low 冷低压
warm low 暖低压
mesoscale low 中尺度低压
thermal low 热低压
cut-off low 切断低压
orographic depression 地形低压
trough 低压槽
trough line 槽线
inverted trough 倒槽
cold trough 冷槽
long-wave trough 长波槽
East Asia major trough 东亚大槽cyclone 气旋
cyclonic circulation 气旋性环流cyclonic shear 气旋性切变extratropical cyclone 温带气旋
cyclone family 气旋族
occluded cyclone 锢囚气旋cyclogenesis 气旋生成
cyclolysis 气旋消散
cold vortex 冷涡
warm vortex 暖涡
permanent depression 永久性低压
semi-permanent depression 半永久性低压Aleutian low 阿留申低压
Icelandic low 冰岛低压
Changjiang-Huaihe cyclone 江淮气旋Changjiang-Huaihe shear line 江淮切变线South China Sea depression 南海低压Mongolian low 蒙古低压
Northeast China low 东北低压
mid-tropospheric cyclone 对流层中层气旋Southwest China vortex 西南[低]涡
high pressure 高[气]压
cold high 冷高压warm high 暖高压
ridge 高压脊
ridge line 脊线
warm ridge 暖脊
col pressure field 鞍形气压场
high pressure barrier 高压坝
deformation field 变形场
anticyclone 反气旋
anticyclonic circulation 反气旋环流anticyclonic shear 反气旋切变anticyclogenesis 反气旋生成anticyclolysis 反气旋消散
permanent high 永久性高压
semi-permanent high 半永久性高压subtropical high 副热带高压
Siberian high 西伯利亚高压
South Asia high 南亚高压
blocking high 阻塞高压
blocking situation 阻塞形势
Ural blocking high 乌拉尔山阻塞高压Okhotsk high 鄂霍次克海高压
Pacific high 太平洋高压
Azores high 亚速尔高压
air mass 气团
air-mass analysis 气团分析
air-mass source 气团源地
air-mass classification 气团分类
air-mass property 气团属性
air-mass transformation 气团变性conservative property of air mass 气团保守性transformed air mass 变性气团
warm air mass 暖气团
cold air mass 冷气团
arctic air mass 北极气团
polar air mass 极地气团
tropical air mass 热带气团
equatorial air mass 赤道气团
continental air mass 大陆气团
maritime air mass 海洋气团
tropical marine air mass 热带海洋气团
front 锋
frontal surface 锋面
frontal zone 锋区
frontal slope 锋面坡度
warm front 暖锋
cold front 冷锋
occluded front 锢囚锋
cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋
warm occluded front 暖性锢囚锋
neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋
rapidly moving cold front 快行冷锋
slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋
stationary front 静止锋
polar front 极锋
arctic front 北极锋
antarctic front 南极锋
surface front 地面锋
upper front 高空锋
frontal analysis 锋面分析
frontal weather 锋面天气
warm front cloud system 暖锋云系
cold front cloud system 冷锋云系
frontal precipitation 锋面降水
orographic occluded front 地形锢囚锋
North China occluded front 华北锢囚锋orographic stationary front 地形静止锋
South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋synoptic analysis 天气分析
synoptic situation 天气形势
synoptic process 天气过程
synoptic system 天气系统
planetary scale system 行星尺度系统
synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统subsynoptic scale system 次天气尺度系统mesoscale system 中尺度系统
microscale system 小尺度系统
cold wave 寒潮
cold outburst 寒潮爆发
intertropocal convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带tropical easterlies jet 热带东风急流
tropical high 热带高压
tropical monsoon 热带季风
easterly wave 东风波
subtropical calms 副热带无风带
tropical cyclone 热带气旋
tropical depression 热带低压
tropical storm 热带风暴
severe tropical storm 强热带风暴
typhoon 台风
typhoon eye 台风眼
storm center 风暴中心
Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨
Meiyu front 梅雨锋
onset of Meiyu 入梅ending of Meiyu 出梅
Meiyu period 梅雨期
El Nino 厄尔尼诺
ENSO 恩索
La Nina 拉尼娜
southern oscillation, SO 南方涛动
sea surface temperature, SST 海面温度brave west wind 咆哮西风带
quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO 准两年振荡equatorial low 赤道低压
equatorial calms 赤道无风带
polar vortex 极涡
polar low 极地低压
weather forecast 天气预报
severe weather warning 危险天气警报urban weather 城市天气
foehn effect 焚风效应
heat wave 热浪
Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压
07. 气候学
climatology 气候学
climate 气候
climatic element 气候要素
factors for climatic formation 气候形成因子solar climate 太阳气候
ideal climate 理想气候
global climate 全球气候
global climate system 全球气候系统urban climate 城市气候
indoor climate 室内气候
continental climate 大陆性气候
marine climate 海洋性气候
arid climate 干旱气候
semi-arid climate 半干旱气候
humid climate 湿润气候
warm-wet climate 湿热气候
mountain climate 山地气候
plateau climate 高原气候
vertical climatic zone 垂直气候带
diurnal variation 日变化
departure 距平
diurnal range 日较差
annual range 年较差
annual mean 年平均
annual amount 年总量
season 季节
seasonality 季节性
frost peroid 霜期
frost day 霜日
rainy season 雨季
hot season 热季
cool season 凉季continentality 大陆度
oceanity 海洋度
air-sea interaction 海气相互作用water cycle 水循环
dry season 干季
dry spell 干期
aridity 干燥度
moisture index 湿润度greenhouse effect 温室效应
heat island effect 热岛效应
heat sink 热汇
heat source 热源
heat balance 热量平衡
pentad 候
wind rose 风玫瑰图
wind vector 风矢量
average wind velocity 平均风速resultant wind 合成风
firn 永久积雪
firn line 永久雪线
isohel 等日照线
planetary wind system 行星风系trade winds 信风
temperate westerlies 温带西风带monsoon 季风
summer monsoon 夏季风
winter monsoon 冬季风
East Asian monsoon 东亚季风plateau monsoon 高原季风monsoon burst 季风爆发monsoon onset 季风建立monsoon depression 季风低压monsoon circulation 季风环流monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon region 季风区monsoon index 季风指数
break monsoon 季风中断climatic type 气候型
climatic classification 气候分类climate regionalization 气候区划climatic region 气候区
climatic belt, climaic zone 气候带polar climate 极地气候
subarctic climate 副极地气候
temperate climate 温带气候
subtropical climate 副热带气候
tropical climate 热带气候
equatorial climate 赤道气候
K?ppen's climate classification 柯本气候分类
tropical climate A 热带气候类
tropical rainy climate 热带常湿气候亚类
tropical winter dry climate 热带冬干气候亚类
tropical monsoon rain climate 热带季风雨气候亚类
arid climate 干燥气候类
steppe climate 草原气候亚类
desert climate 沙漠气候亚类
winter moderate climate 冬温气候类
winter moderate and winter dry climate 冬温冬干气候亚类winter moderate and summer dry climate 冬温夏干气候亚类winter moderate and rainy climate 冬温常湿气候亚类winter cold climate 冬寒气候类
winter cold and rainy climate 冬寒常湿气候亚类
winter cold and winter dry climate 冬寒冬干气候亚类polar climate 极地气候类
tundra climate 苔原气候亚类
perpetual frost climate 永冻气候亚类
Thornthwaite's climatic classification 桑思韦特气候分类climatic analysis 气候分析
climatic data 气候资料
climatic statistics 气候统计
climate resources 气候资源
climatic probability 气候概率
climatic variability 气候变率
interannual variability 年际变率
nuclear winter 核冬天
climatic variation 气候变迁
climatic change 气候变化
climatic oscillation 气候振荡
climatic fluctuation 气候振动
climatic revolution 气候演变
climatic reconstruction 气候重建
climate periodicity 气候周期性
teleconnection 遥相关
abrupt change of climate 气候突变
climatic deterioration 气候恶化
climatic trend 气候趋势
climatic adaptation, acclimatization 气候适应
climatic impact 气候影响
climatic anomaly 气候异常
climatic prediction 气候预测
climate damage 气候灾害
climatic feedback mechanism 气候反馈机制historical climate 历史气候
ice age 冰期
little ice age 小冰期
interglacial period 间冰期
post-glacial climate 冰后期气候
Quaternary climate 第四纪气候
climate modification 人工影响气候
duration of frost-free period 无霜期
08. 应用气象学
evapotranspiration 蒸散
transpiration 蒸腾
potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸散
soil water balance 土壤水分平衡
soil water content 土壤含水量
surface temperature 地面温度
ground temperature 地温
soil temperature 土壤温度
active temperature 活动温度
effective temperature 有效温度
optimum temperature 最适温度
accumulated temperature 积温
active accumulated temperature 活动积温effective accumulated temperature 有效积温agricultural threshold temperature 农业界限温度frozen soil 冻土
light resources 光资源
heat resources 热量资源agrometeorological model 农业气象模式twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气agrometeorological hazard 农业气象灾害
dry hot wind 干热风
late spring cold 倒春寒
freezing injury 冻害
frost injury 霜冻
wet damage 湿害
hot damage 热害
cool damage 冷害
wind damage 风害
chilling injury 寒害
snow damage 雪灾
hail damage 雹灾
drought damage 旱灾
drought 干旱
sensible temperature 感觉温度
wind-chill index 风寒指数
comfort index 舒适指数wind energy potential 风能潜力solar energy resources 太阳能资源
气象常用专业英语词汇
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速
天气预报的常用术语(中英文)
天气预报的常用术语(中英文对照) 风、沙 calm 无风 breeze 微风 moderate breeze 和风 gale 强风，风暴 squall 狂风（伴有雨、雪） a chilling wind 寒风hurricane 飓风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 a gust of wind 阵风 a constant wind 风向稳定的风a fair wind 顺风 a contrary wind 逆风sandstorm 沙暴 duststorm 尘暴雨 雨 drizzle 毛毛雨thundershower 雷阵雨shower 阵雨 rainstorm 暴风雨 light rainshower 小阵雨heavy shower 强阵雨isolated shower 局部阵雨scattered shower 零星阵雨cloud-burst 大暴雨 pouring rain 倾盆大雨freezing rain 冻雨 thunder 雷 lightning 闪电 raindrop 雨点，雨滴 雪 rainfall 降雨量雪 snow shower 阵雪 heavy snow 大雪 light snow, flurry 小雪 sleet 雨夹雪 blizzard 大风雪 snowstorm 暴风雪snowflake 雪花 snowdrift 雪堆 snowfall 降雪量雾、霜 其它气象天气 fog 雾 mist 薄雾 freezing fog 冻雾 hail 冰雹 dew 露 气候 frost 霜气候 mountain climate 高山气候 desert climate 沙漠气候 monsoon climate 季风气候 plateau climate 高原气候continental climate 大陆气候 littoral climate 海滨气候 maritime climate 海洋气候 forest climate 森林气候 一些天气预报的标准术语(中英对翻译) 阴天有阵雨和轻雾overcast with showers and mist 多云有轻雾cloudy with mist 阵雨showers 阴天有短时阵雨overcast with showers 多云cloudy 中阵雨moderate rain 1
与天气有关的英语词汇大全
与天气有关的英语词汇大全frost 霜 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 cloud 云 haze 霾 rain 雨 land wind 陆风 hail 冰雹 snowflake 雪花 mist 薄雾 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪 thundershower 雷阵雨 sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 sandstorm 沙尘暴 lightning 闪电 hurricane 飓风 tornado 旋风；龙卷风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风
whirlwind 龙卷风 breeze 微风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 drizzle 毛毛雨 humidity 湿度 drought 干旱 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 ice rain 冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Tsunami 海啸 Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的气候，小阳春,秋老虎 (a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光；兴旺的晚年) desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 天气预报常用词组 fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴 cloudy with occasional showers 阴，有阵雨
气象英语词汇
warm front 暖锋 cold front 冷锋 occluded front 锢囚锋 point of occlusion 锢囚点 cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋 warm occluded front 暖性锢囚锋 neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋 rapidly moving cold front 快行冷锋 slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋 anabatic front 上滑锋 katabatic cold front 下滑锋 principal front 主锋 secondary front 副锋 secondary cold front 副冷锋 dry cold front 干冷锋 stationary front 静止锋 frontogenesis 锋生 function of frontogenesis 锋生函数 frontolysis 锋消 orographic frontogenesis 地形锋生 polar front 极锋 arctic front 北极锋 antarctic front 南极锋 surface front 地面锋 upper front 高空锋 frontal analysis 锋面分析 frontal weather 锋面天气 warm front cloud system 暖锋云系 cold front cloud system 冷锋云系 frontal precipitation 锋面降水 orographic occluded front 地形锢囚锋 North China occluded front 华北锢囚锋orographic stationary front 地形静止锋 South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋synoptic analysis 天气分析 synoptic situation 天气形势 synoptic process 天气过程 synoptic system 天气系统 planetary scale system 行星尺度系统 synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统 subsynoptic scale system 次天气尺度系统mesoscale system 中尺度系统 microscale system 小尺度系统 circulation pattern 环流型 upper-level jet stream 高空急流 low-level jet stream 低空急流 boundary layer jet stream 边界层急流 cold wave 寒潮 cold outburst 寒潮爆发 tropical meteorology 热带气象学 intertropocal convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带tropical easterlies jet 热带东风急流tropical high 热带高压 tropical circulation 热带环流 tropical monsoon 热带季风 equatorial buffer zone 赤道缓冲带 easterly wave 东风波 subtropical easterlies 副热带东风带 subtropical calms 副热带无风带 subtropical westerlies 副热带西风带 tropical cyclone 热带气旋 tropical disturbance 热带扰动 tropical depression 热带低压 tropical storm 热带风暴 typhoon 台风 binary typhoons 双台风 typhoon eye 台风眼 storm center 风暴中心 storm surge 风暴潮 storm of Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾风暴 Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨 Meiyu front 梅雨锋 onset of Meiyu 入梅 ending of Meiyu 出梅 Meiyu period 梅雨期 returning flow weather 回流天气 downburst 下击暴流 El Nino 厄尔尼诺 ENSO 恩索 La Nina 拉尼娜 southern oscillation, SO 南方涛动 quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO 准两年振荡equatorial low 赤道低压 equatorial easterlies 赤道东风带 equatorial westerlies 赤道西风带 equatorial calms 赤道无风带 polar meteorology 极地气象学 polar vortex 极涡 circumpolar westerlies 绕极西风带 arctic anticyclone 北极反气旋 polar low 极地低压 polar anticyclone 极地反气旋 weather forecast 天气预报 severe weather warning 危险天气警报 urban weather 城市天气 severe tropical storm 强热带风暴 single station [weather] forecast 单站[天气]预报supplementary [weather] forecast 补充[天气]预报nowcast 临近预报 foehn effect 焚风效应 heat wave 热浪 plateau meteorology 高原气象学 Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压 mountain meteorology 山地气象学 very short-range [weather] forecast 甚短期[天气]预报
超全关于天气的英语词汇
天气英语 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪 AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨 Heavy Snow=大雪
Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪 Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风 PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨
与天气有关的英语词汇大全
与天气有关的英语词汇大全 frost 霜 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 cloud 云 haze 霾 rain 雨 land wind 陆风 hail 冰雹 snowflake 雪花 mist 薄雾 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪 thundershower 雷阵雨 sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 sandstorm 沙尘暴 lightning 闪电 hurricane 飓风 tornado 旋风；龙卷风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 breeze 微风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 drizzle 毛毛雨 humidity 湿度 drought 干旱 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 ice rain 冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Tsunami 海啸 Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的
气候，小阳春,秋老虎 (a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光；兴旺的晚年) desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 天气预报常用词组 fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴 cloudy with occasional showers 阴，有阵雨 cloudy with scattered showers 阴，局部阵雨 cloudy at first，becoming fine 阴转晴 fine apart from isolated showers 晴，局部阵雨 cloudy becoming fine 多云转晴 maximum/minimum temperature 最高/最低温度 fair to cloudy 晴到多云 extreme weather 极端天气El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象 其他相关词汇 weather modification 人工影响天气 artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨 artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨 forestation 植树造林 air quality rating 空气质量评级 visibility 能见度 adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况 thermometer [θ?` m ?m i t?]温度计 dead calm 风平浪静 rain check 因……而取消，延期 rain or shine 风雨无阻 meteorology [m i t i ?`r ?l ? d? i] 气象学 atmosphere 大气 element 自然力量 observatory 气象台 weather man 天气预报员 Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程 arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区 topsoil 表土层 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
天气的英语单词和句子
资料1 关于天气的英语单词 山地气候mountain climate 冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge 亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 气团air mass 热浪heat wave 高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog 海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost 极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew 热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 恒风constant wind 微风breeze 逆风headwind 台风typhoon 无风calm 轻风light 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze 温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain breeze 热带季风气候tropical monsoon climate 大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze 沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze 沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze 高地气候highland climate 疾风near gale 海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale 森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale 温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm 湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm 温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane 热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon 热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado 虹rainbow 间歇雨intermittent rain 小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm 毛毛雨drizzle, fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled 反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets 北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas 冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas 冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake
天气有关的英语词汇及句子
与天气有关的英语词汇及句型 天气是英国人迷恋的话题，英式英语中有许多与天气有关的英语成语，一起来看看吧！ it never rains but it pours 祸不单行 throw n CaUti On to the Wind 冒险 a storm in teacup 大惊小怪 twisti ng in the Wind 孤立无援 rainy day艰难的时刻/困境 ill Wind that blows nobody any good 有祸也有福/有人愁有人喜 every cloud has a SiIVer Iining （每一块乌云后面都有银色的一面）困难中必有希望 bolt from the blue 突如其来的 Under the Weather 身体不舒服 Weather the storm 渡过危机 as right as rain 万事顺禾U 跟天气有关的英语俚语 1. What's UP With him today? He has a face like thu nder! 他今天怎么了？他看着怒气冲冲的。 2. I'm a bit disappo in ted in Joh n and David. It tur ned out they Were Only fair-weather frien ds. 我对约翰和大卫有点失望，原来他们不过是靠不住的酒肉朋友。 3. We don't have a Sno wball's Cha nce of Winning that Con tract! 我们根本就没有一点希望能签那份合同。 4. Don't worry about those two arguin g. it's just a storm in a teacup. 不用为他俩的争执担心，他们不过是小题大做罢了。 5. The exam WaS a breeze. 这次考试真是太容易了。 6. We're Sno Wed Un der at work. 我工作忙得不可开交。 7. They're blow ing hot and cold over this issue. It's impossible to know What they want! 他们在这件事情上摇摆不定，根本不可能知道他们到底想要什么！ 8. He's always work ing in his garde n - come rain Or shine. 他总在花园里干活，风雨无阻。 9. It's going to get Very busy on ThUrSday. Today and tomorrow are just the lull before the storm. 我们周四会很忙的，今天和明天只是暴风雨来临之前暂时的宁静。 10. I don't want to SPe nd this extra money.门I SaVe it UP for a rainy day. 我不想把这些额外收入花掉，我打算存起来以备不时之需。 11. I'm going to See WhiCh Way the Wind blows before ask ing her about a raise. 我打算先观察一下形势，然后再提加薪的事。 12. You'll steal her thu nder if you Wear that dress toni ght! 如果你今晚穿那条裙子，你会抢了她的风头的！ 13. I'm feeli ng a bit Un der the Weather at the mome nt.
气象常用专业英语词汇
. 主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物atmospheric composition 大气成分atmospheric mass 大气质量atmospheric density 大气密度atmospheric subdivision 大气分层homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度
天气英语的词汇大全
v1.0 可编辑可修改 表示天气的词汇 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪 AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴 Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨 Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声 Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪
v1.0 可编辑可修改 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨 Rain Shower=阵雨 Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨 Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风
天气预报常见名词中英文对照(改)
天气预报常见名词（易混淆）中英文对照 一热带气旋Tropical Cyclone 定义：俗称台风，发生在热带海洋上的一种具有暖心结构的逆时针强烈旋转的涡旋。 等级(由低到高)：缩写和全称 TC 热带气旋tropical cyclone TD 热带低压tropical depression TS 热带风暴tropical storm STS 强热带风暴severe tropical storm TY 台风typhoon STY 强台风severe typhoon Super TY 超强台风super typhoon PS不同海区热带气旋的不同名称—— ①发生在西北太平洋和南海海域的称之为台风typhoon ②发生在北大西洋、加勒比海、墨西哥湾、东北太平洋东部和东经160度以东的南太平洋 等海域的称之为飓风hurricane ③发生在北印度洋、孟加拉湾、阿拉伯海等海域的称之为气旋风暴cyclonic storm ④发生在东经160度以西的南太平洋和东经90度以东的东南印度洋等海域的则称之为强热带气旋severe tropical cyclone ⑤发生在西南印度洋的则称之为热带气旋tropical cyclone 其他衍生词汇： 台风中心附近最大风力：Maximum sustained wind speed of XX km/h 二天气现象名词 晴Sunny/Clear sky 多云cloudy 阴天Overcast 雾Smoggy/Foggy weather 霾Haze 冰雹Hail 零星小雨Scattered light rain 小雨Little Rain 阵雨showers 中雨Moderate Rain 大雨Heavy Rain
天气英语词汇大全
. 表示天气的词汇 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴 AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风 Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声 Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云 时阴有风 Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云 时有风 PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时 有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨 Rain Shower=阵雨 Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/ 有风 Rain / Snow Showers=雨或 阵雪 Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵 雨 Scattered Showers / Wind= 零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow Showers=零 星阵雪 Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零 星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷 雨 Showers=阵雨 Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风 Showers in the Vicinity=周 围有阵雨 Smoke=烟雾 Snow=雪 Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹 雪 Snow and Fog=雾夹雪 Snow Shower=阵雪 Snowflakes=雪花 Sunny=阳光 Sunny / Wind=晴时有风 Sunny Day=晴天 Thunder=雷鸣 Thunder in the Vicinity=周 围有雷雨 T-Storms=雷雨 T-Storms Early=早有持续雷 雨 T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨 Windy=有风 Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪 Windy Rain=刮风下雨 Wintry Mix=雨雪混合 2、气象用语 天气预报weather forecast] 晴clear 阴天cloudy day 炎热scorching heat 闷热天气muggy weather 反常天气freakish weather 虹rainbow 雾fog 凉cool 霜frost 露dew 雪snow 雹hail 雷thunder 冰ice 雪堆snowdrift 雪花snow flake 闪电lightning 零度zero 寒冷chilly 冰点freezing point 冰柱icicle
天气类英语单词
meteorology [,mi:ti?'r?l?d?i] 气象学atmosphere [‘?tm?,sfi?] 大气 climate [‘klaimit] 气候 weather [‘wee?] 天气 fine [fain] adj.晴天 clear [kli?] adj.晴朗的 sunny [‘s?ni] adj.晴朗的，暖和的 rainy [‘reini] adj.下雨的，多雨的 dull [d?l] adj.阴天的，多云的 windy [‘windi] adj.刮风的，有风的temperature [‘temp?rit??] 气温，温度season [‘si:z?n] 季节，四季 spring [spri?] 春天 summer [‘s?m?] 夏天，夏季 autumn [‘?:t?m] 秋天，秋季 fall [f?:l] （美）秋天，秋季 winter [‘wint?] 冬天，冬季 frost [fr?st] 霜 hail [heil] 冰雹 snow [sn?u] 雪 thunder [‘θ?nd?] 雷 wind [wind] 风 mist [mist] 薄雾 cl?ud [klaud] 云，阴云 haze [heiz] 阴霾，薄雾 rain [rein] 雨 downp?ur [‘daunp?:] 暴雨 shower [‘?au?] 阵雨 storm [st?:m] 暴风雨，风暴 lightning [‘laitni?] 闪电 hurricane [‘h?rik?n] 飓风，暴风cyclone [‘saikl?un] 旋风，飓风 typhoon [tai’fu:n] 台风 tornado [t?:’neid?u] 龙卷风 gale [geil] 季节风，大风，狂风 breeze [bri:z] 微风 monsoon [m?n'su:n] 季风，雨季，季候风fog [f?g] 浓雾 dew [dju:, du:] 露水 humidity [hju:’mid?ti] 潮湿，湿度freeze [fri:z] 冰冻 dr?ught [draut] 干旱 rainbow [‘reinb?u] 彩虹 flood [fl?d] 洪水
天气相关英文单词汇总
描写天气的英文佳句 天气冷飕飕的。 There is a nip in the air. 天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。 The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing. 天似乎在转晴。 It seems to be clearing up. 天气又潮湿又闷热。 It's muggy and oppressive. 天阴暗起来要下雨了。 It's overcasting for rain. 天气或冷或热。 The weather is cold one minute and hot the next. 山坡上罩着一层薄雾。 The mountain slope was wrapped in a thin mist. 雾遮群山，朦胧不清。 Mists blurred the hills. 乌云满天。 The sky is overcast with dark clouds. 天上时而飘过几片薄薄的白云。 Every now and then fleecy clouds floated across the sky. 乌云密布。 The black cloud concentrated into a dense mass. 云淡风轻。 The clouds are pale and a light breeze is blowing. 微风吹来一阵春天的气息。 There is a breath of spring in the gentle wind. 风向我们迎面吹来。 The wind was dead against us. 轻风抚弄树梢。 A soft wind kissed the tree tops. 春天常吹东风。 The east wind is the prevailing wind in spring. 几乎一丝风也没有。 There is hardly a breath of air. 春雨使大地复苏。 The spring rains quickened the earth. 雨自云端落下。 Rain falls from above the clouds. 春雨浸润着田野。 The spring rain is socking into the fields. 用英语谈论天气的语句归纳 常常谈论天气的语句： 1. What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？