小升初英语必背的句型及词汇归类(最新整理)

小升初英语必背的句型及词汇归类(最新整理)
小升初英语必背的句型及词汇归类(最新整理)

小学英语升初中必背的句型及词汇归类

一、一般疑问句:

1、Did you read books? 你读书了吗?Yes, I did.是的,我读过了。No, I didn’t. 不,我没有读过。

2、Is she quiet? 她文静吗?No, she isn’t. She’s very active. 不,她不。她很活跃。

Is she strict? 她严格吗?Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。

3、Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗?

Is it cold? 冷吗?

Is that your pencil?那是你的铅笔吗?

Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗?

Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗?

这几种Is开头的答句都是:

肯定回答:Yes, it is. 是的。

否定回答:No, it isn’t. / No, it’s not. 不,不是的。用it来代替这个this 和那个that

4、Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗?

Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

5、Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗?

Are those your shoes? 那是你的鞋子吗?

Are these your pants? 那是你的裤子吗?

这几种句型的回答都是:

肯定回答:Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。

否定回答:No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。用they来代替这些these和那些those

6、Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗?Is there a river?

那里有条河吗?

Yes, there is. 是的,那里有。 No, there aren’t. 不,那里没有。

7、Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗?Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗?Yes, there are. 是的,那里有。 No, there aren’t. 不,那里没有。

8、Are you eating lunch? 你(们)正在吃午餐吗?Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. 是的,我正在吃。/ 是的,我们正在吃。No, I am not. / No, we aren’t. 不,我没有在吃。/ 不,我们没有在吃。

9、Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗? Yes, he is. 是的,他是。No, he isn’t. 不,他没有。

10、Is she counting insects?她正在数昆虫吗?Yes, she is. 是的,她是。No, she isn’t.不,她没有。

11、Does she/he teach English? 她(他)教英语吗?Yes, she/he does. 是的,她(他)是。

No, she/he doesn’t. 不,她(他)不是。

11.Do you like peaches? 你喜欢桃子吗?Yes, I do 是的,我喜欢/ No, I don’t.不,我不喜欢

二、谈论时间:

1.What time is it? 几点钟?It’s two o’clock. 两点钟。It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class. 九点四十五。是上数学课的时间了。

2.What day is it today? 今天星期几?It’s Wednesday. 星期三。

3.When do you eat dinner? 你几点吃晚餐?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上7点钟吃晚餐。

4.When do you get up? 你几点起床?I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 我一般中午12点钟起床。

5. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?It’s in May. 在五月。My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。

6. What’s the date? June 9th. 几月几日?六月九日。

三、谈论颜色:

What colour is it? 什么颜色? It’s white. 白色。

附小学里面出现过的十一种颜色:1.white 白色的2.black 黑色的3.red 红色的4.green绿色的 5.yellow黄色的6.blue蓝色的7. orange橙色的8. brown棕色的9.pink粉红色10.purple紫色的11.grey灰色的

1.Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪? I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。

2.Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪? I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆。

3.Where does she work? 她在哪工作? She works in a hospital. 她在医

院工作。

4.Where does the rain come from? 雨从哪来? It comes from the clouds. 它从云里来。

5.Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪? It’s next to the hospital. 在医院旁边。

6.路程描述用语:Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影那左转,然后直走。它在你的左边。

7.摆设描述用语:There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 那有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个卫生间和一个客厅。

There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 那有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣柜。 The closet is near the table. 衣柜在桌子的附近。 Many clothes are in the closet. 很多的衣服在衣柜里。 The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾桶在门后。

五、谈论价格:

1.How much is it? 这个多少钱? It’s ten yuan. 十元。

2.How much are they? 它们多少钱?They’re three yuan. 它们三元。

How many horses are there? Twelve. 那有多少匹马?十二匹。

七、谈论人物:

1.Who’s your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁? Mr Carter. 卡特先生。

2.What’s he like? 他长什么样?He’s tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。

3.How old are you? 你几岁?

八、谈论喜好:

1.What’s your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么? I like apples. They’re sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。 I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour. 我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。

2.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。 Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天很好,但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。

3. Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天? Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。

4.Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天?Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡很长的时间。

5. What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?

I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢收集邮票。 He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢收集邮票。

九、谈论事情:

1.This is my computer. 这是我的电脑。

2.That is your computer. 那是你的电脑。

3. Let’s play football. 让我们踢足球吧。

4.This is Zhang Peng. 这是张鹏。

5.What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么?I played football. 我踢了足球。

6.What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么?

I am going to buy a comic book. 我打算去买一本漫画书。

7. What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算去做什么? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算去拜访我的

祖父母。

8.What are they doing? 他们在做什么?They’re swimming. 他们在游泳。They are climbing trees. 他们在爬树。

9.What is it doing? 它在做什么?It’s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉

10.What is she doing? 她在做什么?She’s jumping.她在跳。

11.What are you doing? 你正在做什么?I’m doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗。I’m reading a book. 我正在读书。Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信。Brother is doing homework. 兄弟正在做作业。Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正厨房里烧饭。He’s writing an e-mail in the study. 他正在书房里写一封电子邮件。

12.What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 一般我看电视和去购物。Sometimes I visit my

grandparents. 有时候我去拜访我的祖父母。I often play football. 我经常去踢足球。Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我去远足。

13.What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们有什么课?We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 星期四我们有英语,数学和科学课。

14.What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么?I watch TV on Saturdays. 星期六我看电视。

15.What about you? 你呢?I do my homework, too. 我也做我的家庭作业。

16.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一你中餐吃什么?We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。

17.What can you do? 你能做什么?I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。I can water the flowers. 我会浇花。

十、谈论方式:

1.How do you go to school, Sarah? 萨拉,你怎么去学校?Usually I go to school on foot. 一般我走路去学校。 Sometimes I go by bike. 有时候我骑自行车。

2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么去中山公园?You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车。

3.How did you go there? 你怎么去那?

I went by train. 我坐火车去。

4. How do you do that? First, I …. Then I ….

你怎么做那件事?首先,我。。。然后我。。。

5.What should you do then? 然后你怎么做?

6.How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?She goes to work by bus.

她坐公共汽车去工作。

十一、谈论心情,身体状况:

1.How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云,你怎么样?You look so happy. 你看起来很开心。

2.How are you, Sarah? 萨拉,你怎么样?You look sad today. 今天你看起来很伤心。

3.What’s the matter? 怎么了?My throat is sore. My nose hurts. 我的喉咙痛。我的鼻子痛。

十二、谈论体重、身高:

1.How heavy are you? 你多少重?I’m 48 kg. 我48公斤。 I’m thinner

than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。

2. How tall are you? 你多高?I’m 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。You’re

shorter than me. 你比我矮。You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。

十三、谈论职业:

What does your mother do? 你妈妈做什么的? She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视台记者。

十四、谈论天气:

It’s warm today. 今天很暖和。 It’s cool. 今天很凉爽。

附描述天气的:

气象(weather): cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报

附:小学英语词汇不完全归类表

1.学习用品(school things):

pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag 书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典

2.人体(body):

foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴

3.颜色(colours):

red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿

white白black黑pink粉红

purple紫orange橙brown棕4.动物(animals):

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake

蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴

panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸

5.人物(people):

friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人

6.职业(jobs):

teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家 actor男演员 actress 女演员artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察

7.食品,饮料(food & drink):

rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit 饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice 果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐

8.水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):

apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry 草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

9.衣服(clothes):

jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses 太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves 手套trousers裤子cloth布

10.交通工具(vehicles):

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车

11.杂物(other things):

window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light 灯teacher's desk讲台picture 图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药

12.地点(locations):

home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room 起居室kitchen厨房classroom 教室school学校park公园

library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room 电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站

13.课程(classes):

sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese 语文math数学PE体育课English英语课

14.国家,城市(countries & cities):

China/PRC中国America/USA 美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

15.气象(weather):

cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报

16.景物(nature):

river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow 彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮

17.植物(plants):

flower花grass草tree树seed

种子sprout苗plant植物

rose玫瑰leaf叶子18.星期(week):

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末

19.月份(months):

Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

20.季节(seasons):

spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬21.方位(directions):

south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边22.患病(illness):

have a fever发烧hurt疼痛

have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼

23.数词(numbers):

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third 第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth 第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth 第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十

fifty-sixth第五十六

24.形容词(adj.):

big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young

年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter更矮的stronger 更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high 高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher 更高的

25.介词(prep.):

in在……里on在……上;在……时候

under在……下面

near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面

in front of在……前面

26.代词(pron.):

I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们

my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的27.动词(v.):

play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row 划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭

water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer 使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up 起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人

plant trees种树

draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭

read a book看书

answer the phone接电话

listen to music听音乐

clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信

write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水

take pictures照相watch insects 观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶

do an experiment做实验

catch butterflies捉蝴蝶

count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves 收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋

have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹

ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到

drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿

go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋

empty the trash倒垃圾

put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志

go to the cinema去看电影

go straight向前直走

小升初英语句型转换最全汇总

1肯定句改否定句的方法: 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not 2、在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、 some 改成any。 如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag. 2肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。 如: I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如: —Are you an English teacher?→Yes I am. /No I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes it is./ No it isn’t. 3对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀: 一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。 二移:把疑问词移至句首 三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your), 四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。 ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book.---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 3划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

小升初英语知识点

小升初英语知识点汇总 (一)小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

最新PEP人教版小学(小升初)英语单词归类汇总大全(精心整理-可直接打印)

小升初英语单词 分类大全 一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体(body) foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛 ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指 leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝 yellow黄green绿white白black黑 pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse 马elephant大象ant蚂 蚁fish鱼bird鸟 eagle鹰beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子 tiger老虎fox狐狸 zebra斑马deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡turkey火鸡 lamb小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹 香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物(people) friend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟man男人 uncle叔叔;舅舅 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外) 祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外) 祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂 (表)姐妹 son儿子daughter女儿 baby婴儿kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者neighbour 邻居principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、职业(jobs) teacher教师student学 生doctor医生nurse 护士driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱 家writer作家actor男 演员actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工 程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动 员assistant售货员 police警察 七、食品、饮料(food & drink) rice米饭bread面包 beef牛肉milk牛奶 water水egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐meal一餐 dinner/supper晚餐 八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉 pear梨orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃carrot胡萝卜 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 cabbage卷心菜 九、衣服(clothes) jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽tie领带 sunglasses太阳镜 scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子cloth布 更多精品文档

小学生必背英语句型.

1. A: Nice to see you again. B: Nice to see you, too. 2. A: Where are you from? B: I’m from China./America/Canada/ PRC/ USA/ CAN/ UK 3. A: I’m sorry. B: It’s OK. 4.有人敲门你说:Come in, please. 5.怎么用英语欢迎同学回校:Welcome back to school. 6. A: Who’s this(that) man(boy)? B: He’s my father(brother). 7. A: Who’s this(that) woman(girl)? B: She’s my mother(sister). 8. A: 当你要鼓励你的朋友一起和你玩时,英语怎么说: B: Come on! 9. A: Let’s watch TV. B:OK!/Great! 10. A: Is she your sister? B: No, my mom.(Yes, she is.)

11. A: 怎么用英语表达“多大的一条鱼啊!” B: What a big fish! 12. A: 怎么用英语介绍自己的家庭: B: This is my family 13. A: How many kites can you see? B: I can see twelve.(Twelve.) 14. A: How many crayons do you have? B: I have 16.(Sixteen crayons.) 15. A: 怎么用英语集合:B: Line up. 16. A:“对的”、“正确的”英语怎么说: B: That’s right.(You’re right.) 17. A:“我有一些巧克力”怎么说: B: I have some chocolates. 18. A:“有些什么在盒子里面”怎么说: B: What’s in the box? 19.你想知道盒子里装些什么东西?怎么用英语叫对方打开它? Open it and see.

小升初英语句型汇总

小升初英语句型 I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ---她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie. ----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? –---他/她几岁了? ---He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色:colour 1.----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? –--它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期:When 1.----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2.----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. –---星期一。 do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学…… 4. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 5. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 IV、询问方位或地方:Where 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿? ----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。 5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来? ----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。

小升初英语知识点归纳总结

小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:c ook-cooks, milk-milk s 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.

小升初英语句型总复习

小升初英语句型总复习 句型 1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:i’m a student. she is a doctor. he works in a hospital. there are four fans in our classroom. he will eat lunch at 12:00. i watched tv yesterday evening. 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:i’m not a student. she is not (isn’t) a doctor. he does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. there are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom. he will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. i did not (didn’t) watch tv yesterday evening. ☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be

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