全国初二初中英语同步测试带答案解析

全国初二初中英语同步测试

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写

【1】There are some_________(外国的）friends visiting our school.

【2】We exercise in order to improve our p_____ health.

【3】My grandfather has a good r__________ with me. He loves me very much.

【4】I put my_________(私人的）plan here. When you are free, you can read it.

【5】I can’t_________(许诺）you anything at this moment, but I will try my best.

二、翻译

【1】决心可能帮助使你成为一个更加出色的人，并使你的生活更轻松。

Resolutions may help to _________you a ______person and to make your life__________. 【2】我要下四个决心。

I am going to_________ four resolutions.

【3】第一个决心是关于我的个人提升。

The first resolution is about my_____________________ improvement.

【4】第三个决心是关于改善我与家人和朋友的人际关系的。

The third resolution is about__________ my_______________my family and friends.

三、语法填空

【1】There___________(be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.

【2】I’m going__________(buy) a new car next year.

【3】My brother practices__________(send) messages by fax every day.

【4】They made a study plan at the__________(begin) of the new term.

【5】This change of state is a_________(physics) change and not a chemical one.

【6】He always receives a letter from his girlfriend ___________(week).

四、单项选择

1.—________ is he going to be after he leaves school?

一He’s going to be a doctor.

A．Who B．What C．Which D．Why

2.Lucy is four years old; she can read storybooks now.(选出与画线同义的选项）

A．is able to B．may

C．should D．would

3.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?

—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.

A．easily B．more easily

C．more easy D．easier

4.Let me ________ your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.

A．cut down B．turn down

C．look down D．write down

5.—What do you_________ to your mother?

—I am going to clean my room every day.

A．discuss B．improve C．promise D．send

6.To be________ engineer is my dream. I’m going to study math really_________.

A．an; hard B．a; hard

C．an; hardly D．a; hardly

7.一Mom, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.

—My dear, you should a hobby like drawing or taking photos.

A．take up B．make up

C．set up D．put up

8.Please check your paper to ________ there are no mistakes.

A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure 9.Finish your homework first，then you’ll surf the Internet for half an hour.

A．can B．need C．be able to D．may

10.The sentences on the blackboard are very important. Please __________in your notebooks. A．get down them B．got them down

C．write down them D．write them down

11.—Bob, are you going to study abroad?

—Sorry, I’m not_________ about it.

A．relax B．interesting C．sure D．personal

五、句型转换

【1】I want to be an engineer when I grow up.(对画线部分提问）

__________do___________ want to be when ____________ grow up?

【2】I’m going to swim because I like exercising.(对画线部分提问）

________________you going to swim?-

【3】He is practicing speaking English now.(用 this term作时间状语改写句子）

He ________________________________________speaking English this term. 【4】We are going to visit our friends in America next week.(改为一般疑问句）________________going to visit__________ friends in America next week? 【5】We'd better make a weekly plan for schoolwork. (改为同义句） .

We’d better make a plan for schoolwork _____________________.

六、阅读理解

【1】What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting? A．Their teachers.B．Their dreams. C．Their parents.D．Their friends.【2】Who wants to be a teacher?

A．Chen Jie.B．Li Ming.

C．Mr. Wu.D．Miss Liu.

【3】What subject does Mr. Wu teach?

A．Chinese.B．English. C．Math.D．P. E. .

【4】What do Chen Jie’s parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor? A．Very difficult.B．Very easy. C．Very interesting.D．Very boring.【5】Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted .

A．to give up his dream

B．to be poor

C．to make friends with Miss Liu

D．to get some advice

七、其他

Mike always loves ships. When he was a child, he said, “ I’m going to ___1___(be) a naval soldier(海军士兵）when I grow up. ” But his eyes were not very good， so he___2___(can not) join the navy.

Then he said，“I’m going to ___3___ (buy) a ship and travel around the world. ” But ships were very expensive, and Mike ___4___ (do not) have enough money.

Last summer Mike___5___ (find) a swimming school. He didn’t have to ___6___ (pay) much for the lessons, so he ___7___ (begin) going to the school on weekends. Now he is a good swimmer.

Last week a little boy said to him, “ You’re a very good swimmer. How do you learn___8___(swim) so well? “I’m not good at all,” Mike said. “ When I’m in the water, I ___9___ (say) to myself, ‘There ___10___ (be) dangerous fishes behind me! ’ Then I’m very afraid，and I swim quickly.”

全国初二初中英语同步测试答案及解析

一、单词拼写

【1】There are some_________(外国的）friends visiting our school.

【答案】foreign

【解析】句意：有一些外国朋友在参观我们学校。空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词来修饰名词。foreign是形容词，故填：foreign

【2】We exercise in order to improve our p_____ health.

【答案】physical

【解析】句意：我们锻炼为了提高我们的身体健康。空格后health是名词，所以这里应该用形容词来修饰。physical形容词，身体的。故填：physical

【3】My grandfather has a good r__________ with me. He loves me very much.

【答案】relationship

【解析】句意：我的祖父和我的关系很好，他非常爱我。这里是短语have a good relationship with sb与某人有好的关系。冠词+形容词+名词，所以这里应该用名词。故填：relationship

【4】I put my_________(私人的）plan here. When you are free, you can read it.

【答案】personal

【解析】句意：我把个人计划放在这里，你有空的时候，可以看一下。空格后是形容词，所以这里应该用形容词来修饰，personal形容词，私人的，个人的。故填：personal

【5】I can’t_________(许诺）you anything at this moment, but I will try my best.

【答案】promise

【解析】句意：我现在不能许诺你什么，但是我会尽我的最大努力。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形，短语promise sb sth向某人许诺某事。故填：promise

点睛：看空格处应该用什么词，需要分析空格前后是什么词性，需要什么词来修饰它，一般冠词（形容词性物主代词）+形容词+名词。用形容词来修饰名词。如：1、2、4题。

二、翻译

【1】决心可能帮助使你成为一个更加出色的人，并使你的生活更轻松。

Resolutions may help to _________you a ______person and to make your life__________.

【答案】makebettereasier

【解析】短语help to do sth有助于做某事；make sb +名词，使某人成为，根据汉语更加出色的人所以这里应该

用比较级，空格后是名词，所以这里用形容词的比较级better；and后的to make your life_____是与前面的

_________you a ______person是并列的两个动词不定式，短语make sth+形容词，根据汉语更轻松所以这里应

该用形容词的比较级easier，故答案为：(1). make (2). better (3). easier

【2】我要下四个决心。

I am going to_________ four resolutions.

【答案】make

【解析】这里be going to+动词原形，是一般将来时的谓语动词形式，短语下决心：make resolutions，to后动词

原形。故答案为：make

【3】第一个决心是关于我的个人提升。

The first resolution is about my_____________________ improvement.

【答案】ownpersonal

【解析】因为空格后improvement是名词，所以空格处应该用形容词，own自己的；personal个人的。one’s

own+名词“某人自己的某物”。故答案为：(1). own (2). personal

【4】第三个决心是关于改善我与家人和朋友的人际关系的。

The third resolution is about__________ my_______________my family and friends.

【答案】improvingrelationships with

【解析】因为about是介词，所以第一空应该用动名词的形式improving改善，提高；和朋友的人际关系：介词用with，“关系”用名词relationships，因为后面提到的是和家人朋友的关系，所以应该多方的关系，所以用复数形式。故答案为：(1). improving (2). relationships (3). with

点睛：这里主要考查的是短语的适当形式填空，根据空格前后的形式来确定空格处应该用什么形式。如：1、2、3题。

三、语法填空

【1】There___________(be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.

【答案】is going to be

【解析】句意：明天下午有一节班会。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，句子应该用一般将来时，there be

的将来时：there be going to+be，第一个be根据句子的主语单复数来决定，这个句子的主语a class meeting是

单数，所以用is，第二个be不变。故填：is going to be

【2】I’m going__________(buy) a new car next year.

【答案】to buy

【解析】句意：明年我将买一辆新车。这里be going to+动词原形，故用to buy，故填：to buy

【3】My brother practices__________(send) messages by fax every day.

【答案】sending

【解析】句意：我弟弟每天练习通过传真发信息。practice+doing sth练习做某事。send messages发信息。故填：sending

【4】They made a study plan at the__________(begin) of the new term.

【答案】beginning

【解析】句意：他们在新学期初制定了一个学习计划。make a study plan制定学习计划；短语at the beginning of 在……初期或在……开头。故填：beginning

【5】This change of state is a_________(physics) change and not a chemical one.

【答案】physical

【解析】句意：这种状态的改变是一种物理变化而不是化学变化。空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词来修饰，physics名词，physical物理的。故填：physical

【6】He always receives a letter from his girlfriend ___________(week).

【答案】weekly

【解析】句意：他每周总是能收到女朋友的来信。这里缺少句子的状语，week是名词，用weekly副词作状语。

故填：weekly

点睛：主要考查的是的动词时态，要根据句子的时间状语及句意来确定，如：1题、2题；考查动词短语，如：3题、4题；根据空格处缺少的句子成分来确定所给词的形式，如：5题，6题。

四、单项选择

1.—________ is he going to be after he leaves school?

一He’s going to be a doctor.

A．Who B．What C．Which D．Why

【答案】B

【解析】句意：--他毕业后将做什么？--他将当一名医生。A. Who谁； B. What什么；指职业； C. Which哪个；D. Why为什么。根据He’s going to be a doctor.这里回答的是职业，故选B。

2.Lucy is four years old; she can read storybooks now.(选出与画线同义的选项）

A．is able to B．may

C．should D．would

【答案】A

【解析】句意：露西4岁了，她现在能够读故事书了。A. is able to能够； B. may也许；C. should应该； D. would过去将来时。can能够。故选A。

3.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?

—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.

A．easily B．more easily

C．more easy D．easier

【答案】D

【解析】句意：--爸爸，我怎样和我的同学相处？--试图对他们有好一些，那将使关系更融洽一些。A. easily容易地，副词； B. more easily更容易地；C. more easy这种形式不正确； D. easier更容易的。这里是短语make

sth+形容词，much修饰比较级，故选D。

4.Let me ________ your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.

A．cut down B．turn down

C．look down D．write down

【答案】D

【解析】句意：让我记下你的电话号码，有空我将给你打电话。A. cut down砍倒；B. turn down关小，调低；C. look down俯视；D. write down写下，记下。写下电话号码，有空打电话。故选D。

【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

5.—What do you_________ to your mother?

—I am going to clean my room every day.

A．discuss B．improve C．promise D．send

【答案】C

【解析】句意：--你向你的妈妈答应什么啦？--我将每天打扫房间。A. discuss讨论； B. improve提高； C. promise许诺； D. send送。根据I am going to clean my room every day.可知，这里叙述的是将来时的事情，所

以应该是许诺的，故选C。

6.To be________ engineer is my dream. I’m going to study math really_________.

A．an; hard B．a; hard

C．an; hardly D．a; hardly

【答案】A

【解析】句意：做一名工程师是我的梦想，我将真正地刻苦学习数学。第一空后engineer是以元音因素开头的单词，所以用冠词an；第二空用副词修饰动词study，hard努力，hardly几乎不，study hard努力学习。故选A。

7.一Mom, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.

—My dear, you should a hobby like drawing or taking photos.

A．take up B．make up

C．set up D．put up

【答案】A

【解析】句意：--妈妈，在我的业余时间我除了做作业没有事情可做。--亲爱的，你应该从事像画画或拍照这样的

爱好。A. take up从事； B. make up编造；C. set up树立，建立； D. put up张贴，举起。根据句意故选A。

8.Please check your paper to ________ there are no mistakes.

A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure

【答案】D

【解析】句意：请检查一下你的试卷以确保没有错误。A．think of想起，想到；B．try out实验；C．find out找到，发现；D．make sure确保。根据语意和选项故答案选D。

9.Finish your homework first，then you’ll surf the Internet for half an hour.

A．can B．need C．be able to D．may

【答案】C

【解析】句意：先完成作业，然后你可以上网半小时。从句意看表允许，所以排除B，又由于是一般将来时，will

后面接动词原形，can和may没有将来时，故选C。

【考点】考查情态动词。

10.The sentences on the blackboard are very important. Please __________in your notebooks.

A．get down them B．got them down

C．write down them D．write them down

【答案】D

【解析】句意：黑板上的句子是正确的，请把它们写在笔记本上。get down 写下； write down写下；这两个都是动副结构的短语，所以当宾语是代词时，把宾语代词放在动词和副词之间。故排除AC；这里是祈使句，所以应该用动词原形，故排除B；故选D。

11.—Bob, are you going to study abroad?

—Sorry, I’m not_________ about it.

A．relax B．interesting C．sure D．personal

【答案】C

【解析】句意：--鲍勃，你将去国外学习吗？--对不起，我对那件事不确定。A. relax动词，放松； B. interesting 有趣的； C. sure确定的； D. personal个人的。这里是短语

五、句型转换

【1】I want to be an engineer when I grow up.(对画线部分提问）

__________do___________ want to be when ____________ grow up?

【答案】Whatyouyou

【解析】因为画线的单词是表示职业的词，所以应该用疑问词what，后跟疑问句的形式，肯定句中的I变成疑问句改为you，故答案为：(1). What (2). you (3). you

【2】I’m going to swim because I like exercising.(对画线部分提问）

________________you going to swim?-

【答案】Whyare

【解析】因为画线的是表示原因的，所以应该用疑问词why，后跟疑问句的形式，肯定句中am变成疑问句时，把am改为are，放在句子的主语之前，故答案为：(1). Why (2). are

【3】He is practicing speaking English now.(用 this term作时间状语改写句子）

He ________________________________________speaking English this term.

【答案】isgoingtopractice

【解析】因为时间状语this term，所以句子应该用一般将来时，将来时的谓语动词是be going to do sth，句子的主语是he是第三人称单数，所以用is，故答案为：(1). is (2). going (3). to (4). practice

【4】We are going to visit our friends in America next week.(改为一般疑问句）

________________going to visit__________ friends in America next week?

【答案】Areyouyour

【解析】因为肯定句的谓语动词是一般将来时be going to do的形式，所以把句中的are提到句首，肯定句的第一人称主语we改为you，肯定句中的our改为your，故答案为：(1). Are (2). you (3). your

【5】We'd better make a weekly plan for schoolwork. (改为同义句） .

We’d better make a plan for schoolwork _____________________.

【答案】everyweek

【解析】句意：我们最好做每周的学习计划。make a weekly plan制定周计划，第二个句子缺少句子的状语，所以用everyweek每周，故答案为：(1). every (2). week

点睛：肯定句改一般疑问句的方法：

1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，注意（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成

your，）句点改成问号。

2、把can， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成

your，）句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，动词变回原

型。（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”

六、阅读理解

【1】What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting?

A．Their teachers.B．Their dreams.

C．Their parents.D．Their friends.

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。由第一封信中“Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. ”可知上周我们在班会上谈论了我们的梦想。故选B。

【2】Who wants to be a teacher?

A．Chen Jie.B．Li Ming.

C．Mr. Wu.D．Miss Liu.

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。由李明写给陈杰的信中“I hope to be a good teacher like Mr Wu. ”可知李明想成为一名老师。故选B。

【3】What subject does Mr. Wu teach?

A．Chinese.B．English.

C．Math.D．P. E. .

【答案】C

【解析】C推理判断题。由第一封信中的“I hope to be a good teacher like Mr Wu. He makes his math class interesting. ”可知Mr Wu是数学老师。故选C。

【4】What do Chen Jie’s parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor?

A．Very difficult.B．Very easy.

C．Very interesting.D．Very boring.

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。由陈杰给李明的回信中“But my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. ”可知，他的父母认为志愿者的工作有时很难。故选A。

【5】Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted .

A．to give up his dream

B．to be poor

C．to make friends with Miss Liu

D．to get some advice

【答案】D

【解析】D推理判断题。由陈杰给李明的回信中“This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. ”可知陈杰给刘老师写信是想寻求一些建议。故选D。

【考点】考查日常生活类阅读。

七、其他

Mike always loves ships. When he was a child, he said, “ I’m going to ___1___(be) a naval soldier(海军士兵）when I grow up. ” But his eyes were not very good， so he___2___(can not) join the navy.

Then he said，“I’m going to ___3___ (buy) a ship and travel around the world. ” But ships were very expensive, and Mike ___4___ (do not) have enough money.

Last summer Mike___5___ (find) a swimming school. He didn’t have to ___6___ (pay) much for the lessons, so he ___7___ (begin) going to the school on weekends. Now he is a good swimmer.

Last week a little boy said to him, “ You’re a very good swimmer. How do you learn___8___(swim) so well? “I’m not good at all,” Mike said. “ When I’m in the water, I ___9___ (say) to myself, ‘There ___10___ (be) dangerous fishes behind m e! ’ Then I’m very afraid，and I swim quickly.”

【答案】 1. be

2. could not

3. buy

4. did not

5. found

6. pay

7. began

8. to swim

9. say

10. are

【解析】本文讲述了Mike从小喜欢船，志愿当一名海军，但长大后眼的视力不好，没当成；然后又想买一条轮船去环游世界，但没有足够的钱；最后他决定去学游泳。