高中英语book-7-补充知识点

高中英语book-7-补充知识点
高中英语book-7-补充知识点

Unit 1

Key words:

Ambition; ambitious; entry; beneficial; clumsy; adapt; absence; annoy; annoyance; psychology; psychologically; conduct; abolish; abolition; resign; companion; assistance;

congratulate; certificate; adequate; access; accessible; handy; impair; approval; dignity; profit 1. Entry

1)参加,加入(指权利、机会)

The entry of women into the workforce.

妇女加入劳动大军

的权利

2)项目;条目;词条;记录

There is no entry in his diary for that day.

2. Clumsy

1)Awkward

I spilt your coffee. Sorry--- that was clumsy of me.

2)冒犯人的;不得

体的

She made a clumsy attempt to apologize.

她本想道歉,但词语生硬。

3.Absence

In one’s absence/ in the absence of sb 某人不在时

In the absence of sth 缺乏某物

Be absent from

4. Annoy/annoyance

Be annoyed with sb.

Be annoyed at/about sth

Be annoyed to do sth.

Be annoyed that

Annoying/annoyance Much to my annoyance, they decided not to come after all.

5.Psychologically Physically; mentally; emotionally; spiritually

Psychologically, the defeat was devastating.

6. Conduct

1) 组织;安排;

实施;执行

To conduct an

experiment/an

inqury/a survey

进行实验/询问/

调查

2)指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)

Conduct a concert 3) 带路;引导The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.

4) 举止;表现Conduct oneself

well= behave oneself

5) 传导(热或电)

Conduct electricity

N. 行为;举止

7. Abolish/abolition

Abolish

laws/rules/regulatio ns/customs

The abolition of slavery/the death

penalty

Abort/abortion

8.Resign

1)辞职

Resign from….

Resign as

He resigned from the position as manager after eight years.

2)Resign oneself to sth/be resigned to 只好接受;顺从She resigned herself to fate.

We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.

同义词:

Give in to; give

way to; submit to

9. Congratulate

Congratulate sb on sth/doing sth

在人前面不能加to 10. Certificate

License 许可证;执照

Diploma 毕业文凭

11.Adequate

The space available is not adequate for our needs.

同义词:

Abundant; sufficient 12. Handy

Come in handy 有用场;有用处

The extra money came in very handy.

这笔额外的钱正好派上用场。

13.Dignity

The dying patients should be allowed to die with dignity.

Priority优先权;重点

Club members will be given priority. Privilege特殊利益;优惠待遇;特权Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.

As a member of the nobility, his life had had been one of wealth and privilege.

有钱有势的生活She is proud to have taken part in …

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.

The bank is reported to have been robbed last night.

Some paintings are

believed to have been destroyed in a big fire.

In other words= to put it another way

It is difficult to know what the future holds.

= what the future

has in store ( for me) Have sth in store for sb. 即将发生(在某人身上)

Sit around feeling sorry for myself.

闲坐着顾影自怜

Live as rich and full a life as you do.

和你一样过着丰富多彩、充实美满的生活

Reserve /reservation Without reservation/reserve Make a reservation Reserve one’s judgment

语法重点:不定式的完成时

I am supposed to have finished all my shopping.

Nobody is said to have finished till there’s no more left to buy.

Unit 2

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