英语专业四级听力重点词汇
英语专业四级听力重点词汇
英语专业四级（新闻）听力重点词汇
(打*的请重点掌握)
1. 教育用词:
curriculum 课程
*academy (高等) 专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院
*semester 学期
guest professor 客座教授
*statistics 统计学
*president 校长ethics 伦理学plagiarism 剽窃，剽窃物
*assistant助教
*lecture讲师
*associate professor副教授
*post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲2. 能源、交通用词
van 有篷货车
trolley 电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车
shuttle 往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded 无铅的
*nuclear 原子能的
*petroleum 石油
lorry 铁路货车vehicular 车的，用车辆运载的
*commuter 通勤者，经常往返者
*solar energy 太阳能
heat energy 热能
3. 社会、家庭
*adult成年人
*ancestor祖先
*community团体、同一地区的全体居民
*bachelor学士
dean系主任
*faculty全体教学人员*descendant后代
*divorce离婚
*gay同性恋者
*generation gap代沟
*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者
4. 环境用语
air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统thermal pollution 热污染
*tropical island effect 热岛效应
*acid rain 酸雨desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化
soil erosion 水土流失
*acid rain酸雨
*atmosphere大气5. 健康卫生用语
*life-span 寿命
mortality 死亡率
*chronic 慢性的
non-infection 非传染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染
venom 毒；毒物
*toxin 毒素
noxious 有害的
placebo 安慰剂immunize 使免疫
fungus 真菌
*remedy 药物，治疗法sanitary （有关）卫生的，
*carbon dioxide二氧化碳
*conservation保护区*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象
*green-house effect温室效应
*nuclear radiation核辐射
*ozone layer臭氧层*solar energy太阳能*sustainable development可持续发展
*waste废物、废料
*ecological balance生态平衡
*extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者
（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的
*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒
*after effect后遗症
*allergy过敏症
coma昏迷
*complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死
infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症
*wound伤、伤口
*addict上瘾的人
*addiction吸毒成瘾
6. 常见国家及地区名称
*Afghanistan 阿富汗7. 常见国际组织机构名称
United Nations Food and
Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都）
*Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦
*Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾Seoul首尔
Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔
*Iraq伊拉克
*Iran伊朗
*Israel以色列Jordan约旦
Congo刚果
Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达
*Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉
Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织
*Security Council 联合国安理会
Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会
United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织
United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织
ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工
Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所在地）Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区
Pentagon五角大楼
业开发组织
IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行
*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）
*IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定
*G-7 summit七国首脑会议
*Red Cross红十字会
8. 常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler 犹太定居者9. 国际关系
*ambassador大使ambassadress女大使
*assassination 暗杀
*cease-fire 停火Gaza Strip 加沙地带*conflict 冲突
*withdrawal 撤退P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织
Fatah 法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队）
West Bank 约旦河西岸
Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定
evacuate 疏散
Likud party 利库德集团
*Middle East 中东targeted elimination 定点清除
permanent Member常任理事国
*diplomat外交人员
*embassy大使馆
*accord协议
*charter宪章memorandum备忘录
*protest抗议书
*treaty条约
a courtesy call礼节性访问
a focal point焦点
a viable proposal一项可靠的建议
bilateralism双边的/互惠主义
*adversary对手，敌手
*nuclear club核俱乐部（指有核武器的国家）
*refugee camp难民营
unilateral action 单边行动
10. 政治活动
*Communist Party共产党
*Conservative Party 保守党
*Labor Party工党
*Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党*Republican Party共和党
Ruling party执政党*extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者
*racism种族主义Assembly议会
*Cabinet内阁
*commission委员会*Congress国会11. 火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾、地震等灾难地震
natural calamity 自然灾害
*earthquake 地震
fatality 不幸，灾祸，天命
*plague 瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸
doom 厄运，毁灭，死亡*after shock余震
derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟
*earthquake belt地震带
*landslide塌方、滑坡、山崩
*mudslide 泥石流tsunami 海啸
*Council委员会
*Department部、院*Foreign Ministry外交部
*parliament 议会regime政权
*Senate参议院
chief justice首席法院
inaugural address就职演说
*premier总理
*prime minister首相*secretary of state国务卿
*absence缺席、不在*abstain弃权
*ballot无记名投票
*election选举
*forum论坛
volcano eruption 火山爆发
*flood 洪水
crest洪峰
*dam大坝
deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown淹死
gale狂风
*hurricane飓风
*typhoon台风
*drought 干旱depredate 掠夺，毁坏
*snowstorm 暴风雪
*humanitarian 人道主义者
afflicted district 受灾地区
*sandstorm 沙尘暴tornado 龙卷风
12. 交通事故aground搁浅13. 经济（人员与组织）
board of directors董事会
*rescue official 援救人员
capsize (特指船)倾覆death toll 死亡人数*collide（车、船等）猛撞
*crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨
*fragment碎片
life vest救生背心
raft救生筏
*rescue营救、援救wreck（船只等）失事、失事的船branch分公司
broker经纪人、中间人、代理人
consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家
joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门
tycoon（企业、财界的）巨头
an economic forum 经济论坛
14. 常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱
*assassinate暗杀
*blackmail敲诈、勒索*bombing爆炸
*mob暴徒
*slaughter屠杀
*smuggle私运、偷带、15. 常见经济用词
venture 投机，风险trade disputes 贸易争端deficit 赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币
lottery彩票depreciation 贬值
走私
verdict (律)（陪审团的）裁决，判决
*guilty 犯罪的，有罪的
jurisdiction 权限appeal 上诉
*penalty 处罚，罚款accusation 谴责，（律）指控
robbery 抢掠，抢夺rape 强奸
*fraud 欺骗
*corruption 腐败，贪污，堕落
immunity 豁免权extradite 引渡
*assassination 暗杀
*sanction 制裁
*trial 审讯，审判defence （律）（被告的）答辩、辩护devaluation （货币）贬值budget 预算
amortize 分期清偿launch 投放市场
brand 商标，牌子debenture 债券
deflate 紧缩（通货）depression 萧条，不景气bankroll 资金
arbitrage 套汇
antitrust 反托拉斯的，反垄断的
常见财经证券新闻词汇
DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数
Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数
a bull market 牛市
bonus share 红股
The standard and Poor’s
*execute 处死
bail 保释，保证金，保证人
procurator 代理人*kidnapping 诱拐，拐骗
*bribe 贿赂
arson 纵火罪defalcation 挪用公款，贪污
*hijack 劫机
right of asylum 避难权
amnesty 特赦repatriate 遣返felony (律)重罪500 标准普尔500指数NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数
nosedive（价格等）暴跌*a bear market 熊市
blue chip 绩优股inscribed shares 记名式股票
discount贴现
16. 与恐怖主义有关的词汇
*explode 爆炸
*sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义
*body bomb 人体炸17. 政治用词
consulate 领事，领事馆*ally 同盟
cabinet <美>内阁
*demonstration 游行示威
弹
*suicide attacks 自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者
*hostage 人质
*terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者casualty 伤亡
*terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯
*abduct 绑架
loot 抢劫
ransom 敲诈，勒索
反恐常用词汇
the bomb squad防爆小组
Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐怖主
removal 免职
*protest 抗议
dignitary 高官chancellor 长官，大臣poll 投票选举，民意测验*rally 集会
*rebel 造反，反叛suffrage 投票，选举权，参政权
stump 在（某地）做政治巡回演说
caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议bureaucracy 官僚作风，官僚机构
despotism 专制containment 围堵政策，牵制政策
impeach <主美>弹劾，怀疑
prerogative 特权anarchism 无政府主义
义法案》bulletproof 防弹的convoy 护航*summitry 高峰会
*campaign 竞选运动bicameral 两院制的，有两个议院的
hegemony 霸权enfranchise 给予选举权，给予自治权
propaganda 宣传
multi-party elections 多党选举
18. 网络科技新闻用词
*online service在线服务
*searching engine 搜索引擎
*digital divide 数字鸿沟
*Internet-based 以网络为基础的
*e-commerce 电子商务
*SPAM messages 垃19. 其他科学、科技词汇
*fossil 化石
*evolution 演变，进化semiconductor 半导体radiation 放射线，放射物handset 手机，手持机
*dinosaur 恐龙
*origin 起源，由来
*relic 遗物，遗迹
*breakthrough突破
voice recognition system 语音识别系统
圾电子邮件
cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症
online transaction 网上交易BBS 电子布告栏系统
*browser 浏览器electronic platform 电子化平台community portal 社区门户
online consultation 在线咨询
*electronic banking 电子银行
*e-government 电子政务
*junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件
interface 界面
mechanistic 机械论学说的，机械论的videophone 电视电话
20．航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe 无21. 娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词*theme park 主题公园
人探测
the launch tower 发射塔
shuttle 航天飞机definitive orbit 既定轨道
external tank 外壳lunar module 登月舱
manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船
the re-entry capsule 返回舱
*emergency landing 紧急降落
Telstar 通讯卫星command module 指令舱
multistage rocket 多级火箭
showgirl 歌舞女郎DINK 丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy 艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视，黄色录像
Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer 舞蹈指导*Broadway 百老汇baroque 巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格
telecopter 空中电视台tent pole movie 大片
*Hollywood 好莱坞
*film fans 影迷
premiere 初次公演，初演主角
pop chart 流行榜
*box office 票房
Soap Opera 肥皂剧
*signature 签名
show tour 巡演
22. 比赛有关用词tournament 锦标赛，联赛
*final 决赛
*riot 球场骚动
round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录
Master’s Champion 大师赛
*count out 数十：从一秒数到十秒，在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来，不然便被宣布失败
Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长
elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛23. 体育用词
*stadium 露天大型运动场judo<日> 柔道
j avelin throwing 标枪
*billiards 台球，桌球Karate 空手道
*grand slam(棒球) 大满贯*hockey 曲棍球
discus 铁饼，掷铁饼
*rugby 橄榄球
archery 剑术
*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
aerobics 有氧运动
*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球
*grouping 分组
*ranking 排名
*Championship 冠军赛
Formula One 一级方程式赛车
24. 体育组织名称
*FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association，国际足球联盟
*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）International Amateur Athletics Federation 国际运动员协会25. 社会、家庭
*adult成年人
*ancestor祖先
*community团体、同一地区的全体居民
*descendant后代
*divorce离婚
*gay同性恋者
*generation gap代沟
*homosexual同性恋的
*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者
26. 工业
*cargo货物
*crude oil原油27. 农、林、牧、副、渔
*aquiculture水产养殖
*breed繁殖、生育、饲养
*engine发动机
*fossil fuel矿物燃料*fossil oil石油
*gasoline汽油
*handicraft手工业*mining采矿
*petroleum石油
*refinery炼油厂
*robot机器人
*textile纺织品
chemical fertilizer化学肥料
cross-breeding杂交
*dairy farm奶牛场
fibre纤维
irrigation灌溉
*livestock牲畜photosynthesis光合作用*raise饲养
28. 合成词
dusk-to-dawn curfew 彻夜宵禁face-to-face talk 会晤；面晤
ground-to-air missile 地对空导弹touch-and-go affair 一触即发的局势
middle-of-the-road policy 中立政策on-the-job training 在职培训；岗位培训
On-the-spot interview 现场采访One-country-two-system policy 一国两制的政策arms-reduction talks 裁军谈判labour-management conflict 劳资冲突
supply-demand imbalance 供求失调
highly-sophisticated technology 尖端技术
cancer-causing drug 制癌药物oil-producing country 产油国
peace-keeping force 维和部队policy-making body 决策机构
far-reaching significance 深远意义high-ranking official 高级官员
long-standing issue 由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS 到处蔓延的艾滋病
export-oriented economy 外向型经济poverty-stricken area 贫困地区
foreign-owned enterprise 外资企业deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题interest-free loan 无息贷款labour-intensive enterprise 劳动力密集型企业fair-trade agreement 互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile 远程核导弹
英语专业四级听力及其答案
2008年英语专业四级考试全真试卷及其参考答案SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. 1. When is Anne available for the meeting? A. The third week of May. B. The third week of June. C. The eleventh of June. D. The eleventh of May. 2. Their meeting will probably take place in A. London. B. Toronto. C. Mexico City. D. Chicago. 3. When is Eric calling back? A. Thursday afternoon. B. Friday afternoon. C. Thursday morning.
D. Friday morning. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4. According to the woman, advertisements A. let us know the best product. B. give us sufficient information. C. fail to convince people. D. give misleading information. 5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paid A. by manufacturers. B. by customers. C. by advertisers. D. by all of them. 6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?. A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising. B. The woman appears to know more about advertising. C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising. D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising. Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,
英语四级听力技巧总结
英语四级听力技巧总结 英语四级听力技巧总结是怎样的，以下是小编精心整理的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助! 英语四级听力技巧总结入门阶段，是对以前很少进行听力训练，甚至没有听过英语的朋友而言。这个阶段，是起步阶段，也是耗时最长的阶段，就我的经历而言，在这一部分，应该采取如下的训练方法: 1. 首先要纠正自己的英语发音，自己在口语上还算能过关，如果自己的发音都不行，那怎么可能听懂。 2. 选择难度较小，语速较慢的听力材料来训练。建议听的材料不要太长，以一段几百字为宜，内容最好是生活和文化方面，最好先不要听科技、伦理方面的文章，即使你能看懂，但从初学者的角度考虑，你听起来一定费力 3. 听的时间长度：以每天45分钟左右为宜，时间不能太短，这样就收不到训练的效果，但也不能强迫自己听的太多，毕竟这一阶段还有很多听不懂的地方，可以说有时候自己听得象在云里雾里，这样的状态持续的时间太长，对自信心是一个严重的打击，会严重地影响听的兴趣。 4. 听的频率，一天一次即可，选择一个固定的时间听，最好是自己精力比较旺盛的时间段。 5. 听的过程中的方法选择：唯有聚精会神，没有私心杂念才行，这只有通过不断地训练才能达到。要做到避免外
界因素的干扰。 6. 经典听力材料：VOA 特别英语。主要是新闻、文化方面的内容，语速90词每分钟，最适合有一定词汇量的听力初学者进行听力锻炼。我听的时候这个节目的时间段是晚上9点半到10点，我每晚的这个时间都给了SPECIAL ENGLISH，持续了3个月。建议采取的听力方法：做听力笔记，手中有笔和纸，及时地记下一些不熟知的词汇，因为特别英语的常用词只有1600左右，把这些常用词都弄懂，完全听懂它只是一个时间问题。 备注：这一阶段最重要，一定需要耐心和毅力，如果读写基础还行的话，应该能在2、3个月之内完成这个过程，进入攻坚阶段。 掌握了一定的备考方法之后，也要具备一定的答题技巧，下面小编就教大家几招。 第一招：相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可! 典型例题： 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard.
英语专业四级TEM4听力听写原文1993—2013
英语专业四级考试1993年——203年听写原文 1993 Package Holidays Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination．Everything is laid on for you．There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves．You make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people．This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling．Of course, there are carefully planned stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short．There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend you holiday with a group of people you have never met before． (1994) The American Family The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’s family, however, can be composed of diverse co mbinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there's an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone. (1995) Unidentified Flying Objects There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.
英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结
英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结
英语四年级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结 1、词汇总结： 校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria 公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings 邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter 火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket 机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs 餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie 旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf
英语专业四级考试真题听力部分历年听写原文(2005年-2014年)
英语专业四级考试真题听写原文2005年 The Wrist Watch It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration. 2006年 The internet The internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications.Imagine a book that never rend, a library with milion floors,or imagine a research project with thousands of sientists working around the clock forever.This is the magic of the internet.
英语专业四级新闻听力技巧学习
学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。 为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。 四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下： The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.
四级听力常考词汇
听力常考词汇和短语 A a couple of a great deal of a little further a loaf of a moderate amount of a variety of advanced in years agree with accuse of anything wrong with add to all aspect of all the time all the way apply to apply for arrange for airport staff any longer as a result as soon as as well as at a time at a loss at least at that time at this point address abuse accident advertise affect agent ambition analyze ancient announce anytime arise appreciate approve arrest artificial attitude article audience authorities automatically available awfully B barber shop be allowed to be angry at be aware of be determined to be eager to be expose to be free to be full of be lost be supposed to be tired of be used to be used for behind schedule believe in belong to benefit from blow up business trip by coach book up by the name of buy out by now by this time beyond one’s reach by far barely board bother bill blame briefcase C call off call on call back can’t stand catch a cold catch fire care for can’t bear chase away check in check out come out of come to realize come to common cold come up with count the days contribute to classic music cut off cut down on compensate for cancel cafe cafeteria challenge change choke circle comb collect complain composer conduct comprehend conference confuse concept
【如何过英语专业四级】 英语专业四级听力50篇
【如何过英语专业四级】英语专业四级听力50篇 英语专业四级考试是英语专业生面临的第一个检验自己英语水平的大型考试，那么你知道如何过英语专业四级吗?下面是小编为你整理的过英语专业四级考试的方法，希望大家喜欢! 过英语专业四级考试的方法 一步是做一套英语专业四级的真题卷，检验自己的的英语究竟处于怎么样的水平，并了解自己的优势和劣势。 每天坚持听一套听力，尤其是dictation，更是重中之重。要静听而不是泛听，相信付出总有收获。 阅读控制好时间，4篇阅读最好控制在25-28分钟之间。应试时最好先看题目再答题，遇到生词不要过分纠结，跳过或根据上下文猜测词意。平时多记单词注意词汇的积累 每个星期坚持写一篇专四作文，写好后最好请教同学老师有哪些需要改进的地方。专四的作文是有模板可循的，多记些句型和标准句子。特别要注意的是论据一定要分点写并层次分明。 根据实际情况每天记一定的词汇，为自己的英语水平打好坚实的壁垒。 自2016年起，TEM-4考试的试卷结构和测试题型作了局部调整。考试题型共分6个部分：听写、听力理解、语言知识、完形填空、阅读理解、写作。考生应特别注意改革题型。 英语专业四级考试注意事项 ictation注意事项： dictation其实并不难加上大家平日里的做试卷基本都可以取得基本分，但是优秀者和成绩普通者的差距在于听完后的检查，要知道dictation扣分要求严格，一个标点，一个大小写，
冠词都可能导致扣分，因此dictataion做完后务必拿出部分时间检查。 另外写错了，有且只有划掉单词重写这样一种补救方式。 听力剩下部分： 其它的部分最好是能够在试卷发下来的时间里提前把题目看了，对于对话或者段落要知道并无太大难度，因为大量的内容给了你更多的上下文帮助你理解信息。 听力务必注意事项：在听力中应当学会放弃，没听到的题目应做到果断放弃，不管不想，不纠结，马上放下做下一题。毕竟一题不决定成败。 cloze： cloze应当注意平日里的练习积累，做题时注意上下文的联系，相信不难。 grammer: 这个平常大家总会有很多出错。不过细究起来，无非考词汇和语法两点，建议考前通过做大量的类似题目来提高准确率。当然也可以把这类题放到阅读后再做。 reading comprehension： 这个算是大头，一个分值较高，建议做时，先扫读四篇文章，看题目难易度，再更具此分配时间。阅读时应该以意群为单位，而非单词!此外日常的知识，经验可以作为参考，但一定不能作为选题的依据。 阅读误区：重读，用手指指着读，读出声音。 essay writing
2019年专业四级考试英语听力文本素材3
2019年专业四级考试英语听力文本素材3 BBC World News with Steve Titherington The media tycoon Rupert Murdoch has made a personal apology to the family of a murdered British schoolgirl, Milly Dowler, whose phone was allegedly hacked by one of his newspapers. News International said Mr Murdoch would also apologise for what he called "serious wrongdoings" in advertisements to be placed in British newspapers on Saturday. Mr Murdoch met the Dowler family at a London hotel. When he came out, he was besieged by reporters. 传媒大亨默多克亲自向被谋杀的英国女孩米莉的家人道歉，她的电话曾被默多克旗下一家报纸窃听。新闻国际表示，默多克还将在周六出版的英国报纸广告上为他们的“严重错误”公开道歉。默多克在伦敦一家酒店与米莉的家人会面。当他出来的时立即被记者包围。 "I want to say it was a totally private meeting." “我想说，这是一个完全私人会面。” "Did you apologise to the Dowler family?" “你有没有向Dowler的家人道歉呢?” "Of course I did. Of course I did." “当然有。当然有。” "Can you tell us exactly what you said?" “你能不能告诉我们,你们具体谈论了什么?”
英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇
英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇 1）在Library 图书馆 [speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者] librarian 馆员periodical 期刊 borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物 loan借出journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借current issue 现刊 renew 续借back issue过刊 overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊 fine 罚款circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还call slip索书单 catalogue 目录open shelves 开架 title 书名closed shelves 闭架 author 作者stack(room) 书库 subject主题bound volume 合订本 index索引book on reserve保留图书 reader's card 读者证reference book 参考书 library card 借书证dictionary工具书，词典 borrower's card 借书证 2)School 学校 [speakers：teacher and student；classmates师生；同学] campus 校园term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory) 宿舍thesis 毕业论文 department 系graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期 auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限 be admitted被录取undergraduate student本科生 dropout辍学(post)graduate student研究生 required course必修课doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师 tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲 professor教授make-up exam补考 term/semester学期quiz小测验 scholarship奖学金mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费final exam期末考试 credit学分freshman(大学)一年级学生 hour学时sophomore(大学)二年级学生 coarse课程junior(大学)三年级学生 group discussion小组讨论senior(大学)四年级学生 seminar讨论课program授课计划，课程 A：Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位 B：Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位 C：Pass及格Ph．D博士学位 D：Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士 3)Hospital医院 [speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人] clinic诊所surgeon外科医生 medicine药品physician内科医生 pill药丸dentist牙医 tablet药片operation手术 capsule胶囊surgery外科手术 lotion药水treatment治疗 injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽cancer癌症 fever发烧intensive care特殊护理 flu流感emergency room急诊室 vomit呕吐prescription处方 heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间 dizzy头晕examine体检 faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压 4)Restaurant餐厅 [Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客] menu菜单apple pie苹果饼 order点菜tray托盘 waiter男侍者fork叉 waitress女侍者knife刀 pay the bill买单，付账spoon勺 go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉noodle面条 fish鱼coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼soup汤 hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾steak牛排 pudding布丁egg鸡蛋 It's my treat我请客tip小费 5)Hotel旅馆 [Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客] make a reservation订房间check in登记人住 reception desk接待处checkout结账离开 receptionist接待员fee房费 single room单人房间porter行李工 double room双人房间hot water开水 fill out a form填表VAT增值税 register登记accomodation住宿 bathroom浴室full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调 6)Post office邮局 [Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客] 11
2011英语专业四级真题听力原文
[ti:TEM4-2011] [ar:华研外语] [al:英语专业四级真题] [by:华研外语：https://www.360docs.net/doc/039041444.html,] [00:00.00]华研外语：https://www.360docs.net/doc/039041444.html, [00:14.43]TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011) [00:18.00]-GRADE FOUR- [00:19.50]PART I DICTATION [00:22.76]Listen to the following passage. [00:25.00]Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. [00:28.92]During the first reading, [00:30.40]which will be done at normal speed, [00:32.70]listen and try to understand the meaning. [00:35.44]For the second and third readings, [00:37.65]the passage will be read sentence by sentence, [00:40.79]or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. [00:45.21]The last reading will be done at normal speed again and [00:48.43]during this time you should check your work. [00:51.41]You will then be given 2 minutes [00:53.42]to check through your work once more. [00:56.08]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. [01:00.21]Now, listen to the passage. [01:04.06]British Holidaying Habits [01:07.01]In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable [01:10.93]for the average family in the UK, [01:13.95]and more people started travelling abroad [01:16.22]for their summer holidays. [01:18.83]After all, the British weather wasn't very good, [01:22.39]even in summer, [01:23.72]so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. [01:28.24]In the 1980s and the 1990s, [01:31.43]young people in the UK became wealthier on average. [01:35.91]As a result, they started to go abroad in groups, [01:39.78]to places such as Spain and Greece. [01:43.75]Once they arrived at their destination, [01:46.27]they met with other groups of young people [01:48.87]and had one long party. [01:51.79]British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. [01:56.55]Climate change means [01:58.07]that the UK now has a hotter climate, [02:01.65]so people do not need to [02:03.21]go overseas to find good weather. [02:06.38]Also, going abroad is more expensive.
2018英语专业四级听力复习策略
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟 2018 英语专业四级听力复习策略 你知道英语专业四级听力如何复习吗?你对英语专业四级听力复习方法了解吗?下面是yjbys 小编为大家带来的英语专业四级听力复习策略，欢迎阅读。 1、抓好基本功 从听力的测试模式来看，其实考查的除了考生平常的积累之外，还有考生短期的记忆能力、重要信息筛选能力，以及抓关键点的能力，除此之外，还需要考生具备一定的推理判断能力、英语思维能力等等。这些综合的素质，都要求了考生扎实的基本功，在能够准确发音、译音的同时还应该能够分辨出强读以及连读等能力。这一点，也就要求考生在平时要多听、多读，只听不读或者只读不听的考生往往都是比较具有局限性的，这会影响到在听力测试的时候的判断力。当然，要想能够听懂，还必须有强大的词汇量。如果在进行听力测试的过程中，遇到了生词，考生应该冷静下来，通过运用上下文、语境及考生的常识来推测出这个生词的含义。另外的一个重点就是语法，考生最起码要熟悉基本的语法，比如说时态、语态、虚拟语气及比较级等等，这些都是影响听力判断能力的重点语法。平日训练的时候，要多看、多听、多背，这样才能增强语感，也能够有效地提高答题时的反应速度。 2、有目的地听 听力与语法、阅读不同，可以读完再回读，听力的内容是暂时、一次性的，因此学会抓要点、关键词，以意群为单位理解全文，就变的相当重要。在四级考试的听力部分中，问题都已印在考卷上，考生先看了问题，心中有数，就知道有针对性的有选择地听原文，听的时候，抓相关信息，滤除不相关的内容，从而减轻听的负担，以提高听的有效性，同时，通过阅读干扰项，多些背景提示，再分析四个选择项的异
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇 短对话的常见场景 1. 学校场景 课程分类 Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up test补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试 考试临近 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 图书馆 借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期 2. 交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路 交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk （女） / taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 subway（美） / underground （英）地铁metro 地道 take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车