浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提升练(七)议论文及解析
完形填空提升练(七) 议论文
A
(2017·沈阳二模)
Thinking of my good friends,I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.
My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(an) 1 old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day, 2 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”,there came that wonderful moment:“Engine 3 !” I’d shout,“We’ll hav e to jump out.” Glancing at me,he’d say,“I can’t 4 !” “Fear not!I’ll drag you to the 5 .”
And when we swam 6 the dust,Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 7
him.The next day,changing 8 ,Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times,but when my family really did leave for America,we could do
9 .We just cried silently as the train 10 .
These days,Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic,the 11 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from shore when we both thought we 12 a shark!We began swimming 13 toward the shore.Although in 14 ,I fell back to protect her.In the end,the “shark” proved 15 ,but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend.We looked
into each other’s eyes and said,“I love you!”
You see with women I could be 16 ,emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends,it seemed impossible to 17 caring feelings however deep the friendship was.“Am I normal?” I thought to myself.Much to my 18 ,researches show that men and women have very different 19 and rational (理性的) processes.I do love all my friends-only the means of expression 20 .
1.A.advanced B.decorated
C.abandoned
D.updated
2.A.before B.while
C.after
D.until
3.A.loss B.death
C.pressure
D.failure
4.A.jump B.swim
C.die
D.run
5.A.dust B.river
C.truck
D.shore
6.A.over B.through
C.across
D.beyond
7.A.left B.fetched
C.rescued
D.defeated
8.A.roles B.manners
C.images
D.forms
9.A.something B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
10.A.broke down B.moved in
C.pulled away
D.blew up
11.A.very https://www.360docs.net/doc/0412068143.html,st
C.first
D.only
12.A.attacked B.spotted
C.annoyed
D.killed
13.A.eagerly B.casually
C.hardly
D.crazily
14.A.panic B.hesitation
C.doubt
D.silence
15.A.fierce B.friendly
C.imaginary
D.true
16.A.cool B.shy
C.passive
D.open
17.A.express B.hide
C.admit
D.control
18.A.embarrassment B.disappointment
C.relief
D.surprise
19.A.em otional B.physical
C.mental
D.moral
20.A.changes B.develops
C.matters
D.differs
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B
(2017·江西红色七校二联)
Many sports players have not only accomplished incredible acts of athleticism(运动能力),but also unbelievable acts of sportsmanship.There were some 1 examples in 2014,and I have 2 two that inspired me.
One example of sportsmanship took place in the Sochi Olympics.Russian Anton Gafarov was hobbling(蹒跚而行) along the track,far 3 the rest of the skiers.One of his skis(滑雪板) was broken.He had tried to 4 with the damaged
equipment.Canadian ski coach Justin Wadsworth was the only one who had an
extra.Wadsworth didn’t want Gafarov to finish slowly,hobbling across the line.He wanted him t o finish with 5 .The Canadian skiers were already out of the
race,giving Wadsworth two 6 :Leave Gafarov to hobble across the line on one ski, 7 give him the spare one.Wadsworth gave him the extra ski,8 Gafarov to get second place in the quarter-finals.9 ,he came in sixth in the semi-finals.10 was Wadsworth who helped Gafarov complete his Olympic dream.
The other example took place in the 2014 World Cup quarter-final match between Brazil and Colombia.The game had just ended.Brazil had won,2-1.Brazil was 11 on the sidelines,cheering and having a good time.Colombian midfielder James Rodriguez had just had his World Cup dream tore apart 12 scoring a record-breaking six goals in the competition.Brazil defender David Luiz walked over to him,pointed at him,and 13 the crowd to acknowledge him.He then declared his 14 for a game well played and 15 him for his wonderful World Cup performance.It made both the crowd and Rodriquez 16 .
As an athlete,I know it’s easy to get caught up in the 17 of a game.But I also know that 18 is just as important as losing and winning.
Always remember to 19 your opposing team.Play hard,but play fair.And always be nice.It’s the right thing to do and it always 20 .
1.A.amusing B.interesting
C.amazing
D.embarrassing
2.A.collected B.picked
C.made
D.created
3.A.behind B.off
C.from
D.back
4.A.walk B.go
C.work
D.continue
5.A.determination B.kindness
C.love
D.pride
6.A.questions B.chances
C.choices
D.problems
7.A.or B.and
C.but
D.nor
8.A.advising B.allowing
C.instructing
D.wanting
9.A.Gradually B.Specifically
C.Particularly
D.Finally
10.A.He B.That
C.It
D.This
11.A.imagining B.reviewing
C.celebrating
D.training
12.A.despite B.as
C.though
D.while
13.A.urged B.forced
C.expected
D.warned
14.A.surprise B.doubt
C.curiosity
D.appreciation
15.A.prepared B.recognized
C.challenged
D.interviewed
16.A.shy B.happy
C.crazy
D.tired
17.A.fun B.advantage
C.meaning
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18.A.sportsmanship B.championship
C.leadership
D.friendship
19.A.respond to B.fight against
C.shake hands with
D.ke ep up with
20.A.pays out B.pays off
C.pays back
D.pays for
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C
If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 1 reason,such as your job or your studies? 2 perhaps you are interested in the 3 ,films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 4 of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of 5 ,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people.They 6 an environment where you can practice under the 7 of someone who’s good at the languag e.We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9 .You will have more s uccess if you study regularly,so try to develop a 10 .It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes 11 .
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too 12 ,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 13 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14 .And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when
16 .Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never 18 .But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language.Good luck!
1.A.technical B.political
C.practical
D.physical
2.A.After B.So
C.Though
D.Or
3.A.literature B.transport
C.agriculture
D.medicine
4.A.view B.knowledge
C.form
D.database
5.A.paintings B.regulations
C.methods
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6.A.protect B.change
C.respect
D.provide
7.A.control https://www.360docs.net/doc/0412068143.html,mand
C.guidance
D.pressure
8.A.busy B.happy
C.simple
D.normal
9.A.courage B.time
C.energy
D.place
10.A.theory B.business
C.routine
D.project
11.A.some risks B.a lot less
C.some notes
D.a lot more
12.A.old B.nervous
C.weak
D.tired
13.A.closely B.quickly
C.privately
D.quietly
14.A.age B.speed
C.distance
D.school
15.A.worry B.hesitate
C.think
D.quarrel
16.A.singing B.working
C.bargaining
D.learning
17.A.if B.and
C.but
D.before
18.A.tiresome B.hard
C.interesting
D.easy
19.A.blamed B.amazed
C.interr upted
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20.A.their B.his
C.our
D.your
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参考答案
完形填空提升练(七) 议论文
A
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者对于男性朋友和女性朋友截然不同的情感表达方式,但不论怎样,作者都同样爱着他们。
1.C advanced“先进的”;decorated“装饰的”;abandoned “抛弃的”;updated “最新的”。由空格后“old German truck”可知,这辆卡车是被抛弃的,故选C项。
2.B before“在……之前”;while“当……时候”;after“在……之后”;until“直到”,根据空格后的过去进行时可知,应该是当我们正在飞翔越过大西洋时,故选B项。
3.D loss“丢失”;death“死亡”;pressure“压力”;failure“失败”。由后文“We’ll have to jump out.”可知,应该是引擎出故障了,故选D项。
4.B jump“跳”;swim“游泳”;die“死”;run“跑步”。根据前文,因为引擎出故障了,所以作者大喊应该跳出飞机,但作者的朋友却瞪着他,因为他不会“游泳”,故选B项。
5.D dust“灰尘”;river“河流”;truck“卡车”;shore“海岸”。由前文可知作者在安慰他的朋友不要害怕,等他跳下去的之后会把他拖到海岸边,故选D项。
6.B over“在……的正上方”,且不接触;through“透过,穿过”,表示从一边贯穿到另外一边,或表示在立体空间中的“穿过”;across“横穿,横跨”;beyond“超越”。根据句意,我们在水中游泳的时候,应该是“穿越”了身旁的垃圾,故选B项。
7.C leave“离开”;fetch“取来,取得”;rescue“拯救,救援”;defeat“打败”。根据前文可知,因为作者的朋友是不会游泳的,所以当我们跳进水里的时候,作者应该是要“拯救”他,故选C项。
8.A role“角色”;manner“礼仪,举止”;image“形象”;form“形式”。根据后面一句“...Donald would do the same to me.”,可知,Donald将会对作者做同样的事情,又根据前文是作者一直在拯救Donald,所以这次应该是“角色”改变了,故选A项。
9.B something“某些事情,某物”;nothing“什么都没有”;anything“任何事情”,或者用于否定句中,代替something;everything“每件事情”。由句意可知,当我们全家要去美国的时候,我们什么都做不了,只能静静地哭,故选B项。
10.C break down“抛锚”;move in“移动,搬进,迁入”;pull away“(尤指车辆)开始移动,拉开”;blow up“爆炸”。根据句意,当列车开走的时候,我们只能静静地哭,故选C项。
11.A very修饰形容词或者副词,表示“非常”,修饰名词,用于强调名词,根据句意。大西洋正是我和Donald曾经在其上空“飞掠”过的海洋,用very来修饰Atlantic,表示对Atlantic进行强调,故选A项。
12.B attack“攻击”;spot“发现”;annoy“惹怒”;kill“杀死”。由后文“In the end,the ‘shark’ proved15 ”可知,他们以为“发现了”鲨鱼,其实并没有,故选B项。
13.D eagerly“渴望地,热切地”;casually“随意地”;hardly“几乎不”;crazily“疯狂地”。由前句可知,他们在水中发现了鲨鱼,所以他们开始“疯狂地”向岸边游,故选D项。
14.A panic“恐惧”;hesitation“犹豫”;doubt“怀疑”;silence“安静”。由句意可知,尽管我也很“恐惧”,但我也会游回去保护我的朋友,故选A项。
15.C fierce“猛烈的”;friendly“友好的”;imaginary“想象出来的”;true“真实的”。由shark被标上了引号可以推断,shark并不是真实存在的,而是我们假想出来的,故选C 项。
16.D cool“凉爽的,酷的”;shy“害羞的”;passive“消极被动的”;open“开放开朗的”,由前文总结可知,作者对待自己的女性朋友是情感真挚、透明且“开放”的,故选D项。
17.A express“表达”;hide“隐藏”;admit“承认”;control “控制”。由句意可知,作者对女性朋友的情感很透明开放,但是对男性朋友,无论友谊有多深,似乎都不可能把真挚的情感“表达”出来,故选A项。
18.C embarrassment“尴尬”;disappointment“失望”;relief“减轻,缓
和”;surprise“惊喜”。由后文“...researches show that men and women have very different 19 and rational processes.”可知,作者对待男性和女性朋友表达感情的方式不一样,这是正常的,所以这让作者松了一口气,故选C项。
19.A emotional“情感的,感性的”;physical“身体上的”;mental“心理上
的”;moral“道德的”。由句意可知,男人和女人有着非常不同的感性和理性过程,与理性相对的是感性,故选A项。
20.D change“变化”;develop“发展”;matter“重要”;differ“不一样”。由上文可知,不论是男性朋友还是女性朋友,我都爱,只是表达情感的方式“不一样”,故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】作者通过两个赛场上的例子诠释了什么是真正的体育精神。
1.C amusing“有趣的”;interesting“有趣的”;amazing“不可思议
的”;embarrassing“尴尬的”。由下文的例子可知,作者举的这两个赛场上的例子很“不可思议(amazing)”。上文的incredible 和 unbelievable 也是提示信息。故选C项。
2.B collect“收集”;pick“挑选”;make“制作”;creat“创造”。由下文可知,作者是从2014年的众多体育比赛中“挑选(picked)”出两个例子。故选B项。
3.A 由下文的“One of his skis(滑雪板) was broken.He had tried to 4 with the damaged equipment.”可知,Gafarov已经远远的落后于其他对手。故选behind“落后于”。off “离开”;from“从……”;back“后面”。
4.D 由下文的描述可知,Anton Gafarov努力着继续比赛。所以选continue,意为“继续”。
5.D determination“决心”;kindness“好意”;love“爱”;pride“骄傲”。由上文的“Wadsworth didn’t want Gafarov to finish slowly,hobbling across the line.”可
知,Wadsworth想让Gafarov“骄傲”地完成比赛,所以选D项。with pride“骄傲地”。
6.C 由下文的“Leave Gafarov to hobble across the line on one ski,7 give him the spare one.”可知,是给了他两个选择,故选C项,意为“选择”。question“问
题”;chance“机会”;probem“问题,麻烦”。
7.A or“或者”;and“和”;but“但是”;nor“也不”。由冒号后面内容“Leave Gafarov to hobble across the line on one ski,7 give him the spare one.”可知,Wadsworth面临两个选择,故选A项。
8.B advise“建议”;allow“允许”;instruct“指导”;want“想要”。Wadsworth 的帮助“ 使得(allowing) ”Gafarov 获得四分之一决赛第二名。故选B项。
9.D gradually“逐渐地”;specifically“特别地”;particularly“特别
地”;finally“最后地”。这里指的的是经过努力,Gafarov“最终(Finally)”拿到半决赛的第六名。故选D项。
10.C 是在Wadsworth 的帮助下,Gafarov才“圆(complete) ”了他的奥运梦。这是一个强调句型,故选C项。
11.C imagine“想象”;review“复习”;celebrate“庆祝”;train“训练”。上文的“Brazil had won,”2-1以及下文的“cheering and having a good time”可知,此时比赛刚刚结束,巴西队球员在边线上“庆祝(celebrating)”。故选C项。
12.A despite“尽管”;as“因为”;though“尽管”;while“然而”。由上文的Brazil had won,2-1可知,哥伦比亚球员Rodriguez的世界杯之梦“破碎(tore apart) ”了尽管在比赛中取得破纪录的六个进球。因为后面跟动词-ing形式,应用介词而不用连词,故选A项,不能选C项。
13.A urge“敦促”;force“强迫”;expect“期望”;warn“警告”。由上文的
“...scoring a record-breaking six goals in the competition.”可知,David Luiz“敦促(urged)”大家就对方球员Rodriguez的精彩表现予以肯定。故选A项。
14.D 语境为:然后,David表达了自己的感激之情,并承认了Rodriguez的出色表现。surprise“惊讶”;doubt“怀疑”;curiosity“好奇”;appreciation“欣赏”。故选D项。
15.B 上文中的acknowledge“承认,认可”,是该空的同义词复现。prepare “准
备”;challenge“挑战”;interview“采访,面试”。
16.B 由上文的描述可知,由于David Luiz的举动,Rodriguez和观众也很高兴,所以选happy。
17.D fun“乐趣”;advantage“优势”;meaning“意义”;competitiveness“竞争力”。句意:作为运动员,我知道陷入一场比赛的竞争中是很容易的。故选D项。
18.A sportsmanship“运动员精神”;championship“冠军称号”;leadership“领导能力”;friendship“友谊”。由第一段中“...but also unbelievable acts of sportsmanship.”可知,此处为原词复现,故选A项。
19.C respond to“响应”;fight against“对抗”;shake hands with“握手”;keep up with“赶得上”。前文“...18 is just as important as losing and winning.”运动员精神和输赢一样重要,所以此处是一定记住要和你的对手握手。故选C项。
20.B pay out“支付”;pay off“值得,有回报”;pay back“支付后”;pay for“为……而付钱”。前文“Play hard,but play fair.And always be nice.”比赛难但公平,而且总会很好,所以此处应该是得到回报,故选B项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。首先要搞清楚学习的原因;然后谈到定期学习更容易成功,贵在坚持,不要怕犯错误,多努力,一定会取得进步的。
1.C 根据下文“such as your job or your studies”可知是实用的(practical)理由。technical“技术的”;political“政治的”;physical“身体的,物理的”。
2.D 此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因,两者之间为选择关系,故选or。
3.A 四个选项中,与语言学习关系最密切,且能和films和music并列的,就是A选项
literature(文学)。transport“交通”;agriculture“农业”;medicine“医药”。
4.B 你知道这对于掌握一门语言有多大作用。have a good knowledge of something“精通,掌握,对……很熟悉”。
5.C 大部分人都会使用各种各样的方法学习。painting“绘画”;regulation“规
则”;method“方法”;computer“电脑”。
6.D 根据上下文语境解题。传统的课堂提供(provide)一个环境,在其中你可以在某个擅长于这种语言的人的指导(guidance)下练习。
7.C under the guidance of sb.“在某人的指导下”;control “控制”;command “命令”;pressure“压力”。根据语境可知,答案选C项。
8.A 我们都过着忙碌的(busy)生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。根据语境可知,选A项。
9.B 学习一门语言当然需要花费时间(time)。其余三项和take搭配分别意为:take
courage“鼓起勇气”;take place“发生”。根据语境可知,选B项。
10.C 前面有“regularly(定期地)”,可知选routine“常规,惯例”。如果你定期学习,你就会获得更多的成功,因此你最好形成惯例。根据语境可知,选C项。
11.B 根据句间的逻辑关系解题。根据前面的take years(花很多年时间)和but(转折关系),可知选a lot less(花的时间少得多)。
12.A 根据上下文语境解题。根据下文的“Yes,children do learn languages more 13 than adults...”可知,有些人觉得自己太老(old)了。根据语境可知,选A项。
13.B 根据生活常识解题。一般来说,小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快(quickly)。根据语境
可知,选B项。
14.A 前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快,后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄(age)学习语言。根据语境可知,选A项。
15.A 下句出现了“Well,relax and laugh”,可知人们担心(worry about)他们犯的错误。
根据语境可知,选A项。
16.D 前面反复出现learn,learning,可知此处选D项。其余三个选项均不符合语境。
17.B 句意:放松并自我解嘲一下自己的错误,这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。两句间为顺承关系。本题考查固定句型:祈使句+ and...。
18.D 根据下文暗示解题。根据下文“But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress”可知,学习一门新的语言从来都不容易(easy)。其余三项均不符合题意。
19.B 根据句内逻辑关系解题。根据后面的“the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words”可知,你只说几句话,人们就与积极的反应,因此会amazed(惊奇的)。
20.A 前面说“the positive reaction of some people”,可知是说一些他们(their)自己的语言的词汇。根据语境可知,选A项。
2018届高考英语词汇词性转换
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足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantag e 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed
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