商务英语阅读-第二版-王艳-习题答案之-英汉互译
、英译汉
Chapter1
sluggish economy 萧条的经济 trade deficit
贸易赤字
industrialized countries 工业化国家 international specialization 国际专业化
trade surplus 贸易盈余 full employment
充分就业 in-depth analysis 深入的分析
free-trade agreement 自由贸易协定 product differentiation 产品差别 determinative factor 决定性因素
Chapter2
consumer-goods 消费品 brand equity 品牌资产价值 real-time sales data 实时销售数据 profit margin 盈
利 discount retailers 折扣零售商
advertising budget 广告预算 sales promotion 促销 scanner data 扫描
数据
Chapter3
privileged minority
marketing research a sales point 卖点
potential consumer 潜在顾客 gas
station 加油站 professional competence 专业技能 product design 产品设计 business disaster 商业灾难
Chapter4
supplier networks 供应商网络 specialist manufacturing technology 特殊制造技术 anti-Japanese sentiment 反日情绪
foreign affiliates 外方合伙人，外国附属公司
go public 上市
keep a weather eye on... 对 随时留意/小心提防 international subsidiaries 国外子公司 take a wait-and-see approach 持观望态度 performance measures 业绩评定指标 /方法
Chapter6
explicit inflation target 明确公开的通货膨胀指标 /目标 volatile prices 波动的价格 monetary policymaking 制定货币政策 consumer expenditure 消费支出
credit crunch 信贷资金骤减
variable mortgage rates 浮动按揭紙押贷款利率
surging and plunging asset prices 大起大落的资产价格
do more harm than good 得不偿失 /弊大于利
Chapter7
Competitive edge
竞争优势
Convertibility of profit 收益的可兑换性
享有特权的少数人
市场调查 mobility of people 人口流动 standardized items 标准零配件 complementary economies 互补经济体
Chapter5
publicly traded companies 上市公司 accounting firms 会计师事务所 cost efficient 经济划算的 reconciliation reports （ 财务）调整报告
Breach of contract 违反合同
Financial instruments 金融工具
Chapter10
Biometric technology 生物技术
Cost and revenue projections 成本和利润计算 Front-line workers 一线工作人员
Substantial salary cuts 大幅度减薪
Chapter11
by virtue of 由于 crush to bits 溃不成军 dole out 少量的发放 grapple with 尽力克服 in the heyday 在鼎盛时期 most of all 尤其是
take pains to
尽力设法，煞费苦心
to the tune of 共计，达……之多 scare the wits out of 极度惊吓，吓得魂不附体
serve up
提供
Chapter12
Case in point 有针对性的例证 Competitive edge 竞争优势 Flat-footed
笨手笨脚的 Fuel economy 燃油经济性，节油 Market capitalization 总市值 Polish the image 粉饰形象 Profit-obsessed
关注利润的 Renewable resources 可再生资源 Strike a balance
达到平衡，取得平衡
Utility company
公共事业公司
、汉译英
Chapter1
关税壁垒 tariff barrier 劳动生产率 labor productivity
生产要素 factor of production 回归分析 regression analysis 世界经济复苏 world economic recovery
Currency conversions 货币转换 Cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析 A vested interest
既得利益
Financial hedges Record-high In its infancy
金融避险 破纪录的高点 初期阶段
Chapter8
the company 's vision of the future 公司未来愿景 leverage resources 利用资源 untapped niches 尚未被
竞争者发现的市场机会 market segments 细分市场
cost reduction 削减成本
a portfolio of businesses 投资多样化 convenience stores 便利店 premium brand 高端品啤
Chapter9
Public awareness 公众认识 International assignment 海外任务 Economic downturn 经济萧条 Reward scheme 奖励机制
Regulatory changes 政策变动 Global recruitment 全球招聘 Advisory service 咨询服务 Talent management 英才管理
Adaptive ability 适应能力 Non-stop flight 直达航班 Customer feedback 客户反馈 Job rotation 岗位轮换
经济双赢 economic win-win 收入不平等 wage inequality 解雇工人 lay off works 双边协议
bilateral deal 市场准入 market access
Chapter2
价格溢价price premium 减价price reductions
营销组合marketing mix 产品数量(种类) product-line variety
Chapter3
日常生活daily life
物理特征physical characteristic 国内媒体national media
销售渠道distribution system
Chapter4
企业并购mergers and acquisition 全球化战略globalization strategy 市场准入access of market
贸易伙伴trading partners
基线销售base-line sales 广告支出advertising spending 销量溢价quantity premium
美元分配allocation of dollars
广告活动advertising campaigns
视觉想象visual imagination 销售增长sales increase
海外扩张overseas expansion 保护主义措施protectionist measures 知识产权intellectual property right 资本投入capital investment
Chapter5
通用/ 公认会计准则generally accepted accounting principles 收益确认revenue recognition 损益表/ 收益表income statement 每股收益earnings per share
常务/ 执行董事managing director
信用评级机构credit-rating agencies
财务管理人员/ 主管finance chiefs/ executives 机构投资者/ 投资机构institutional investors
Chapter6 ?楼
市暴跌?维持价格稳定?核心通货嘭胀率?消费者物价指数?资产负债表?预除负面影响?政策框架?市场预期housing crush/ collapse maintain price stability core inflation rate consumer price index (CPI) balance sheet forestall the adverse effects policy framework market expectations
Chapter7
新兴市场金融危机民间暴乱股票价格emerging markets
financial meltdown
civil disturbance
share prices
产品到导向型的广告product-orientated advertising
risk premium political spin level the play field have a stake in data-mining game theory Chapter8
实施战略 execute strategy 竞争优势 competitive
advantage 实证研究 empirical studies 核心品牌 core brand 分销系统 distribution system 控股公司
a holding company 文化冲突 culture clashes 股东财富 shareholders wealth
Chapter9
员工离职 staff turnover 涨薪 pay rises
安然丑闻 the Enron scandal 甄别程序 selection praedure 新员工
raw recruits 职业阶梯 career ladder 董事会主席 board director 公
司结构 organizational structure
Chapter10
连续创新者 a serial innovator 行业危机 industry crises 商务舱 business class 高级管理层 senior management 产品开发 product development 同伴压力 peer pressure
地勤部门 ground services department
恐怖袭击 terrorist attack
Chapter11
从无到有，白手起家 点击欺诈 利基市场，细分市场 迫切需要 如大家所说 消灭，彻底摧毁
风险溢价 政治周旋 平衡竞争环境 利害关系 数据采集 博弈论
from scratch click fraud niche market cry out for by all accounts wipe out
蓄意侵犯willfully infringe on
严格控制，严加管束rein in
赚钱pull in
最大的一份lion 's share
Chapter12
操纵价格price manipulation/manipulation of price 成形，初具规模take shape
粗制滥造churn out
客户忠诚度customer loyalty
全力应付，努力克服wrestle with
全球水资源匮乏global water scarcity
替代能源alternative resources
温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission
新兴市场emerging market
致力于commit oneself to
全国商务英语翻译统一考试_4
全国商务英语翻译统一考试 中级笔译试题 注意事项 1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等； 2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上； 3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容； 4. 答题时间为150分钟。 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese. 1.国家统计局说，消费者价格3月份攀升8.3%，比2月份8.7%有所下降。2月份的上涨率是将近12年来的最高点。价格升高的部分原因被指是由于1月份和2月份的严重暴雪导致工厂停工，庄稼被毁。 2. 对于钢材、水泥、化肥、化工原料等这类商品来说，只要其规格、样式、型号或化学成分相符，价格优惠且交货及时，买方通常都不会派人去国外进行实地考察。 3.中国能不能顶住霸权主义、强权政治的压力，坚持我们的社会主义制度，关键就看能不能争得经济较快的增长速度，实现我们的发展战略。 4.部分地区由于需求增长，批发茶价几乎翻了一番。所以我公司拟大批量订货，希望贵方备足库存。 5.这个现行办法旨在扶持那些发展中国家与从其他国家进口的产品展开竞争，而不损害我们自己产业的利益。 6. After months of unfruitful negotiation with the trade unions, the government cut the Gordian knot by declaring that workers who did not accept a 2% pay rise would be fired. 7.China’s growing trade surplus has been a point of contention with both the United States and the European Union. China’s major trading partners accuse Beijing of manipulating its currency to keep its value low and give Chinese products an unfair price advantage on world markets. 8. One day’s sick leave with the application, after approved by the departmental head, is to be submitted to the admin executive on the day following the one day’s sick leave. 9. There were a few middle-aged and even elderly women in the train, their silver-wiry hair and wrinkled faces, scourged by time and trouble, having almost a grotesque, certainly a pathetic appearance in such a jaunty situation. 10.The 1970s brought a decline in eating out, but the 1980s, especially in homes where both parents were working, brought a big increase in the demand for many types of restaurants. Part II. Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Savings provide one way to take care of financial losses. But savings are not the answer to large losses. The best way to guard against large financial losses is through insurance. Over 4,800 companies in the United States are in the business of providing insurance protection. These businesses are called insurance companies. Because most insurance companies operate on a big scale, they provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses. Insurance can provide protection against almost any kind of loss. Singers may insure their voices. Photographers may insure their negatives. The owner of a home freezer may insure against food loss in case of a power failure. A business owner can insure his or her place of business. A business owner can also insure against a loss of profits during a shutdown following a fire or damaging accident. Like all private firms, insurance companies must charge enough for protection to pay their operating costs and make a profit. The main factor affecting the price of insurance, however, is the amount of risk involved. The more risk an insurance company assumes for a policyholder, the higher the premium. An insurance company must collect enough money from all its policyholders to pay the claims of those who have
商务英语阅读第二版王艳习题复习资料之句子翻译
1 1.这一监控体系最终将取代美国政府对古巴雪茄进口的上限。. ’s . 2.墨西哥和美国之间的争执不会有任何作用，并可能导致北美自由贸易协定中关税解除的中断。. . 3.在召开部长级会议之前，将举行一次经济合作商业论坛，重点探讨如何减小全球经济失衡的纠正对中国的冲击。, , . 4.只有少数美国人将此问题归咎于这些明显的因素，即美元贬值或经济周期。 a . 5.最新的科学研究揭示了这样的事实，即为减少温室气体排放所采取的必要措施会带来沉重的经济和政治成本。. 6.有传言称上个月政府和这家公司的总裁秘密达成一笔交易。 a 's . 7.反对派对美国政府施加压力，让他们改变对纺织品进口的政策。. . 8.自从签署双边自由贸易协定以来，这个新兴经济体一直处于科技的前沿。, . 9.一般来说，浮动汇率应该使国家免受与贸易伙伴在通货膨胀上的持续差异的影响。, . 10.据保守预测，到2010 年中国与北美和欧盟的进出口贸易堂将分別超过4000 亿美元，与10个东盟国家的进出口贸易堂将超过2000 亿美元。, 2010, 's $400 , $200 . 2 1)政府出资1亿美元用于农村地区再生能源的开发和利用。$ 0.1 . 。 2) 开发西部不能以破坏环境为代价，因此政府一直走经济开发建设和生态环境保护并进的可持续发展之路。. a . 3) 作为一个负责任的大国，中国将严格遵守世贸组织的规则，履行我们所做的承诺。 a , . 4) 中国粮食生产的快速增长主要是由于中国政府在农村实施的一系列改革措施，如较大幅度提高粮食收购价格等. ’s a , . 5) 在全球化中，不是所有的国家都在平等竞争，一些发展中国家有时不得不遵守一些市场规则，甚至答应一些政府的不公平要求。, . , . 6)在过去的一年里，全球投资需求下滑，国际主要货币汇率大幅度动荡，一些新兴市场出现金融危机。, ; . 7) 不论时间和距离的限制，网络彻底改变了竞争的性质，还使得竞争更为公平，特别是对于一些小企业。, . 8) 通过“小额信贷项目”，农民们在需要时得到所需资金，并要在预定期限内还清本息。, , . 9) 中国经济的蓬勃发展表明中国已成为世界上经济增长最快的国家之一。’s . 10) 随着国有独资商业银行的体制改革，一些符合条件的商业银行开始上市，越来越多的银行也将加入这个行列。, , 。 3 1) 专家们认为导致这家公司表现不佳的主要原因是人力资源，尤其是高层管理人员任命不
商务英语翻译试题汇总
广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料 商务英语翻译课程试卷 （课程代码：5355） 考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。 2. 考试时间150分钟。 I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each) 第一套试卷 1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies. A.在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。 B.不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。 C.此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。 D.在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。 2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. A.假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。 B.若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。 C.若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。 D.假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。 3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported. A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。 B.新华社报道，中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。 C.新华社报道，中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。 D.中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破，这是新华社报道的。 4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive
商务英语阅读-第二版-王艳-习题答案之-句子翻译教学文稿
Chapter 1 1.这一监控体系最终将取代美国政府对古巴雪茄进口的上限。The monitoring system will finally substitute the U.S. government's cap on cigar imports from Cuba. 2.墨西哥和美国之间的争执不会有任何作用，并可能导致北美自由贸易协定中关税解除的中断。The quarrel between Mexico and the U.S. will be of no avail and it may disrupt the lifting of the agricultural tariffs under the North American Free Trade Agreement. 3.在召开部长级会议之前，将举行一次经济合作商业论坛，重点探讨如何减小全球经济失衡的纠正对中国的冲击。An economic cooperation business forum, which will discuss how to minimize the negative impact of global economic imbalance adjustment on China, will take place shortly before the ministerial conference. 4.只有少数美国人将此问题归咎于这些明显的因素，即美元贬值或经济周期。Few Americans attribute this to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the business cycle. 5.最新的科学研究揭示了这样的事实，即为减少温室气体排放所采取的必要措施会带来沉重的经济和政治成本。Recent research has shed light on the fact that there are heavy financial and political costs associated with the measures necessary to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. 6.有传言称上个月政府和这家公司的总裁秘密达成一笔交易。There are rumors that the government struck a private deal with the corporation's chairman last month. 7.反对派对美国政府施加压力，让他们改变对纺织品进口的政策。The opposition is exerting pressure on the U.S. government to change the policy towards textile imports. 8.自从签署双边自由贸易协定以来，这个新兴经济体一直处于科技的前沿。Since the establishment of the bilateral free-trade agreement, this emerging economy has always been at the forefront of science and technology. 9.一般来说，浮动汇率应该使国家免受与贸易伙伴在通货膨胀上的持续差异的影响。In general, floating exchange rates are supposed to insulate countries from persistent differences in inflation with their trading partners. 10.据保守预测，到2010 年中国与北美和欧盟的进出口贸易堂将分別超过4000 亿美元，与10个东盟国家的进出口贸易堂将超过2000 亿美元。According to conservative estimates, by 2010, China's import and export volume with North America and the EU would surpass $400 billion respectively, with ten ASEAN countries exceeding $200 billion. Chapter 2 1)政府出资1亿美元用于农村地区再生能源的开发和利用。The government has allocated $ 0.1 billion to the development and utilization of renewable energy in rural areas. 。 2) 开发西部不能以破坏环境为代价，因此政府一直走经济开发建设和生态环境保护并进的可持续发展之路。We should not develop the Western region at the expense of environment. Therefore the government has been following a sustainable development road attaching equal importance to economic development and environmental protection. 3) 作为一个负责任的大国，中国将严格遵守世贸组织的规则，履行我们所做的承诺。As a big responsible nation, China will strictly abide by the WTO rules and honor its commitments. 4) 中国粮食生产的快速增长主要是由于中国政府在农村实施的一系列改革措施，如较大幅度提
商务英语翻译考试
考试简介 全国商务英语翻译（ETTBL）是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试，以全国《商务英语翻译教程》（口译/笔译）的培训大纲为基础，内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课，侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌，弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口，培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才，缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期，尽快适应工作；提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力，更好地胜任工作。 学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后，参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定，根据考评结果，颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据，是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用，并网上注册()。并为学员建立个人资料库，借助中国商务人才网（）的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。
职业定义 初级：能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。 中级：能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书，办公室主管等。 高级：能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。 翻译师：能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译，并胜任专职商务翻译工作。 高级翻译师：能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译；在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译，解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。 考试对象 凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生，不论学历高低，均可参加。
商务英语阅读-第二版-王艳-习题答案之-英汉互译
、英译汉 Chapter1 sluggish economy 萧条的经济 trade deficit 贸易赤字 industrialized countries 工业化国家 international specialization 国际专业化 trade surplus 贸易盈余 full employment 充分就业 in-depth analysis 深入的分析 free-trade agreement 自由贸易协定 product differentiation 产品差别 determinative factor 决定性因素 Chapter2 consumer-goods 消费品 brand equity 品牌资产价值 real-time sales data 实时销售数据 profit margin 盈 利 discount retailers 折扣零售商 advertising budget 广告预算 sales promotion 促销 scanner data 扫描 数据 Chapter3 privileged minority marketing research a sales point 卖点 potential consumer 潜在顾客 gas station 加油站 professional competence 专业技能 product design 产品设计 business disaster 商业灾难 Chapter4 supplier networks 供应商网络 specialist manufacturing technology 特殊制造技术 anti-Japanese sentiment 反日情绪 foreign affiliates 外方合伙人，外国附属公司 go public 上市 keep a weather eye on... 对 随时留意/小心提防 international subsidiaries 国外子公司 take a wait-and-see approach 持观望态度 performance measures 业绩评定指标 /方法 Chapter6 explicit inflation target 明确公开的通货膨胀指标 /目标 volatile prices 波动的价格 monetary policymaking 制定货币政策 consumer expenditure 消费支出 credit crunch 信贷资金骤减 variable mortgage rates 浮动按揭紙押贷款利率 surging and plunging asset prices 大起大落的资产价格 do more harm than good 得不偿失 /弊大于利 Chapter7 Competitive edge 竞争优势 Convertibility of profit 收益的可兑换性 享有特权的少数人 市场调查 mobility of people 人口流动 standardized items 标准零配件 complementary economies 互补经济体 Chapter5 publicly traded companies 上市公司 accounting firms 会计师事务所 cost efficient 经济划算的 reconciliation reports （ 财务）调整报告 Breach of contract 违反合同 Financial instruments 金融工具
商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2
商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2
商务英语翻译试题（二） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth. 2
商务英语口译期末复习资料(参考译文)知识分享
P23页 1.我在上午说过，今天我们各国面临一个机会，可以分别和共同作出具体承诺和采取明确措施，确保核材料的安全，防止核材料落入那些无疑会利用它们的恐怖主义分子手中。 2.今晚，我可以这么说，我们成功地把握了这一机遇，作为具体的国家和国际社会，我们已经采取了措施，美国人民将因此更安全，世界将更稳定。 3.我谨在此感谢出席这一具有历史意义的峰会的全体代表，来自世界各地区的49位领导人。今天之所以能取得进展，是因为这些领导人不仅与会发言，而且采取行动；不是含糊地承诺在未来采取行动，而是承诺他们准备立即实施的有意义的步骤。 4.我还要感谢各位同仁在讨论中所表现的坦率与合作精神。今天并无冗长的讲话，亦无要求别国如何是从的训诫。我们互相倾听、互相尊重。我们认识到，虽然不同国家面临不同的挑战，但我们有着共同的利益，即确保这些危险核材料的安全。 P52页 1.在二十一世纪，你们必须承担不分国界的国际金融系统的重任。当香港和雅加达的股票市场下跌时，其影响再也不是局部性，而是全球性的。因此，贵国充满生机的经济成长同整个亚太地区恢复稳定和经济发展紧密相连。 2.在最近一次的金融危机中，中国坚定不移地承担了对本地区和全世界的责任，帮助避免了又一个危险的货币贬值周期。我们必须继续携手合作，对付全球金融系统面临的威胁以及对整个亚太地区本应有的发展和繁荣的威胁。 3.在我以上列举的每一个关键领域，显然，只要我们相互合作而不是互不往来，我们就能取得更大的成就。因此，我们应该努力，确保双方之间目前的建设性关系在下个世纪结出圆满的协作果实。 4.要做到这一点，我们就必须更好地相互了解，了解各自的共同利益、共有的期望和真诚的分歧。我相信这种公开直接的交流有助于澄清和缩小我们的分歧。更为重要的是，允许人们理解、辩论和探讨这些问题，能使他们对我们建设美好的未来更加充满信心。 P69页 1. Presenting gifts is one of the important contents of modern business activities, in order to establish friendly relations, progress friendship, and also can be applied to advertising and promoting. It’s important to select a gift, because it transmits the information of culture, economy, status, knowledge and other aspects. It’s probably both may improve the image of the company and may damage it. 2. Presenting gifts in business activities can generally divide into several conditions as following: (1) Presenting gifts for employees and rewarding their hard work. (2) Presenting gifts for enhancing the business connection with customers. (3) Presenting gifts for each other to build relationships with business counterparts. 3. Therefore, more and more companies realize that presenting gifts in business activities is not only advertising, but also a important tool to exchange and improve affection of business and customers. 4. Internationally, presenting gifts is best produced at home. In order to avoid
英语口语—商务英语口语翻译试题(下)
商务英语口语翻译试题（下） 两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0413454302.html,/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 11,这个周末你有什么特别的事情要做吗？要是没有的话，你愿意跟我们一起去野炊、烧烤......吗？ Do you have anything special to do this weekend? If not, would you like to have a picnic,BBQ with us? 12,你很注重自己的外表吗？为什么？ Do you care about your appearance? Why? 13,互联网有什么样的优势和劣势？ What are the advantages and disadvantages of the internet? 14,你跟傲慢的人相处得来吗?为什么？ Do you get along well with arrogant people? Why? 15,我们通过做什么能够减少污染？不乱扔垃圾、控制车数量...... What can we do to reduce pollution? Don't throw rubbish everywhere, control the number of cars. 16,国庆假期你是怎么过的？去哪了？玩得开心吗？
How did you spend the National Day holiday? Where did you go? Did you have fun? 17,你知道她体型为什么走样了吗？因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。 Do you know why she is out of shape? Because she eats too much junk food. 18,“不要以貌取人。”你同意这个观点吗？ Don't judge a person by his/her appearance, do you agree? 19,中学生有必要使用手机吗？为什么？ Is it necessary for high school students do have a mobile phone? Why? 20,赶时髦并不重要，重要的是要有自己的风格？你同意吗？ Following fashion is not important. It's important to have your own style?do you agree? 两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0413454302.html,/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0
商务英语口译unit2-Passage-1
Passage 1 Respected Leaders, Distinguished Guests, Dear Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen, In this golden autumn season of October, we welcome in Guangzhou the opening of the 100th Session of China Export Commodity Fair, and our guests and friends from all over the world. At the opening and celebration ceremony of the 100th Session of Chinese Export Commodities Fair, the Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao announced, on behalf of the Chinese government, that as of the 101st session, the Chinese Export Commodities Fair (also known as the "Canton Fair") will be renamed as the China Import and Export Fair, marking a new historical starting point for the Canton Fair. For the last 5 decades the Canton Fair took serving China's foreign trade as its responsibility. Today it has become a comprehensive international trade event in China with the longest history, the largest scale, the biggest variety of exhibits, the largest number of buyers and the highest turnover, and enjoys the reputation as "China's NO.1 Fair". The Canton Fair will be given more extensive and profound connections after being renamed as the China Import and Export Fair. The 2006 Central Economic Working Conference definitely set forth the important task of "vigorously expanding import", which clearly demonstrates the decision for a fundamental transformation in the implementation of the Chinese foreign trade strategy. Just like 50 years ago when China took a robust step forward to inaugurate the fair, Canton fair will assume new tasks and set sail for an even more brilliant destination. Looking into the future, the Canton Fair, standing on a higher position with a wider horizon and a newer vision, will better serve the reform, opening up and the economic construction, and make further contributions to the overall goal of building a harmonious socialist society. In the new historical scenario, as the organizer of the Canton Fair, we at the China Foreign Trade center will continues to follow the philosophy of "Specialization, Market Orientation, Legalization, Industrialization and Internationalization" so as to effectively organize the fair, to endeavor to explore the organizing methods, mode of holding exhibitions and service system to gear ourselves to the new tasks and the higher demands , ans to bring the Fair's experience in conformity with the international practice; we will effectively change our notion, make endeavors to enhance our service awareness, place excellent service as the foundation of our greater success so as to keep the Canton Fair in a new historical period in line with the new situations and the higher demands as the world first-class trade fair. In all sincerity and cordiality, the Canton Fair looks forward to your participation. May the 100th Session of the Chinese Export Commodities Fair be crowned with a complete success!
商务英语翻译测试题及答案
商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended
without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.
II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.
《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案[]doc
全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题 练习一 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese 1．迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作，甚至定居。 2．Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%，但是利润却增加了12.1%。 3．“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，每年接待约800万游客 4．当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候，他们通常会有两种情绪：害怕和忧虑。他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。 5．关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。 6．China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games, with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports. The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics, four less than the United States. 7．A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea. 8．The number of newly laid-off U.S. workers rose last week, the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market. A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time rose 22–thousand, to 378–thousand. 9. Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of 2008, and remains resilient despite inflation and worsening global credit crisis. 10. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements. Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Most Americans believe someone isn’t grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said. But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18. The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed: age 20.9 self-supporting; 21.1 no longer living with parents; 21.2 full-time job; 22.3 education complete; 24.5 being able to support a family financially; 25.7 married; and 26.2 having a child. “There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having a child and g etting married. “Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,” he added. “This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.” The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently of parents, marriage and parenthood. Passage 2 Spend less than you earn. This is perhaps the most worn out, overused phrase in the world of personal finance. But guess what? It’s also the single most important financial lesson you’ll ever learn. No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn, you’ll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn, so…… do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn’t happen. This takes self-discipline, and might require constructing a budget, but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life, you need to make it happen. Plan for the future. I’ve been where you are, and I know that “the future” seems like it’s a million miles away. Do yourself a favor. Sit down and define short, intermediate, and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there. It’s not easy, and you probably won’t get it right at first but once you do this, you’ll have something concrete to work from (and to modify in the future). Start small and work your way up. Be patient. Building a solid financial foundation takes time. Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight wit h the latest hot investment tip. Likewise, don’t make major financial decisions wi thout fully considering the ramifications. This isn’t to say that you should be paralyzed fear. Rather, you need to do your homework. Turn those unknowns into knowns, and