安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分
1. There is no ____to the street through that door.
A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge
(have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近
assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计）
asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产
avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道）
edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ）
exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下
2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.
A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income
Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收
Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用
Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都
3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ .
A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire
Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试
Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运
Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do ， desire of doing）
Long for sth 渴望得到
4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper.
A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain
margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑
bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品
5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.
A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation
similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似
familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉
agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等
agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事
agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ）
Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的
6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .
A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union
Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合
independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖
the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工
7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.
A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components
element 元素 section 部分零件 contents 目录 content 内容
be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意
contest 斗争比赛 contact with 接触联系 contract 合同 sign a contract 签合同
components 组成部分零件 opponent 对手 oppose vt 反对 rival/competitor 对手
adversary/contestant 对手/选手 adverse 不利的相反的
8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the _______for profitable investment.
A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increase
necessity n 必要性 reality 真实 in fact=in reality 事实上 realize vt 认识到
potential n 潜力 adj 可能的潜在的 increase上升
On the increase上升
On the decrease下降
On the rise （按比例）上升
On the decline （按比例）下降
9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____since he stands little chance to win.
A) event B) accident C) case D) affair
event 事件 eventually 最终的
accident 事故 incident 历史事件accidentally= by chance = come across = run into 偶然的
case 案子
affair 事务
issue 争端问题出版
10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by ______.
A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theory
instinct n 本能 instinctive adj 本能的 instinct behavior 本能行为
passion 激情
passionate 激情的= enthusiastic
principle 原则主义
principal 重要的校长
theory 理论（in theory 理论上 in practice 实践上）
11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural____.
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation
tradition 传统 transport 运输 transmit （疾病、信号）传播 transform转变 reform改革
transfer 迁移转学 transact办理执行
12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____by the judge.
A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis
Sentence 句子判决宣判
Crime 犯罪 criminal 罪犯 guilty 有罪的 illegal 非法的
Sever 分开分离 several 个别的单个的 severe 严厉的困难的剧痛的
Crisis 危机（financial crisis 金融危机）
13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her______of responsibility.
A) field B) limit C) extent D) range
field 领域 region 地区 religion 宗教
limit 限制 be limited to doing 限制在……范围内
extent 程度 to some extent从某种程度上来说
extend 延长
expand 扩张膨胀
expend 花费 expenditure n 花费 expensive 昂贵的
range 范围
14. Life without _______ which are artificial and false seems free for us.
A) emergencies B) conditions C) conventions D) behavior
emergency 紧急情况 convention 条约习俗协议
custom 习俗 customs 海关 customer 顾客
artificial 人造的
15. ______of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory.
A) Little B) Short C) Small D) Shortage
Little （否定词不可数） a Little 有一些（肯定词不可数）
Few （否定词可数） a few 有一些（肯定词可数）
Short 短的 be short of = in short supply = shortage 短缺
16. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion
exposure 暴露
extension 延伸伸展
exhibition 展览
expansion 扩张膨胀
17. Eight hours’ sleep is the _____that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill for being lack of sleep.
A) insufficiency B) minimum C) excess D) maximum
Sufficient 足够的 insufficient 不够的
efficient 高效的 effective 有效的
proficient = skillful = adept 熟练的
minimum 最小 minor 次要的 minority 少数
maximum 最大 major 主要的 majority 多数
excess 超过过量（in excess of）excessive 过度的
18. After ninety minutes of play, the result was a _____.
A) balance B) draw C) match D) pair
Balance 平衡
draw （比赛的）平局取款 deposit 存款定金押金
match 比赛
19. The tailor was asked to make a small _______ to my trousers because they were too long.
A) revision B) variation C) alteration D) development
revision（文章的）修改校订 alteration 修改（裤子等） amend 修改（法条）
convert转变（思想）改变（用途） mend 改进改良
variation差异
20. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____in the market.
A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels
battery 电池 barrier 障碍 bargain （v）讨价还价（n）物美价廉的商品
barrel 桶 basket篮子 basketball 篮球
21. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _______.
A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier
tragedy 悲剧 tragic 悲剧的
comedy 喜剧 comic 喜剧的
vacuum 真空空白空虚 empty 空的饿的无意义的 blank 空白的 vacant 空的空闲的
barrier 障碍 trade barrier 贸易壁垒
22. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ______ from the bank.
A) exchange B) conditions C) loan D) proportion
exchange 交换 exchange rate 汇率 interest rate 利率
loan 贷款
proportion 比例 a large proportion of = a majority of = most
23. The police set a _____to catch the thieves.
A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick
device 装置设备
set a trap 设下陷阱
trick 把戏欺诈的 treat or trick
24. I’m thinking of changing my job because there are few ______of promotion in this firm.
A) methods B) prospects C) occasions D) opportunities
methods 方法
prospect 前景可能性 prospective 未来的可能的
prosperity 繁荣 prosperous 繁荣的
occasion 场合 on the occasion of = on the point of doing 正当……的时候
seize opportunity 抓住机会
promote 晋升促进
25. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.
A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretation
make sense of = understand 理解懂得 make no sense = meaningless 无意义
interpret 口译解释 translate 翻译
26. His colleagues and former students published his essays in _______ of his thirty years’ service with their university.
A) name B) case C) honor D) hope
Name after 以……命名
In honor of 向……表示敬意
In case of = in the event of 万一
In the case of = as to = as for = with regard to = with respect to 关于至于
In the hope of = in hopes of 希望
colleague 同事
27. It was with great delight that I read in your February _______ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.
A) issue B) printing C) fiction D) album
issue 问题争端出版
printing 着色画
fiction 小说
album 相册
late 晚迟 later 后来 latter 后面的 latest 最新的 lately 最近
the latter 后者 the former 前者
28. He denied that there had been any _______ in the country's internal affairs.
A) interference B) contribution C) document D) revenge
interfere in 干涉 interfere with 妨碍
contribute 贡献 attribute = ascribe把……归因于
distribute 分配分发 hand down 一代一代传下去 hand in 交上来 hand out 发下去
describe 描述 prescribe 开药方 subscribe +to 订阅 subscriber 用户
29. A ______to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution
Before long 不久以后 respond 反应
Long before 很早以前 reaction 反应 settle down 定居下来
Long for sth 渴望 reflect 反映
30. The judge offered the criminal the ________of a fine or six months in prison.
A) variety B) sentence C) direction D) alternative
Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ）
Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的
Sentence 惩罚判刑句子 direction 方向
alternative 两者选其一
31. Before I awarded the construction job to anyone, I took ______from different companies.
A) offers B) bids C) views D) drafts
award 奖励 reward 报酬 rewarding 值得的
bidding document 标书
tender 投标 = make bid take bid 招标
32. Over the past years, China has made great _____to creating an international environment of peace and stability for its domestic economic and social development.
A) contributions B) assignment C) achievements D) exception
assignment 作业任务 appointment 预约 date 约会
domestic 国内的家的
achieve， attain，obtain，acquire 获得，取得
33. College teachers sometimes give students advice about choosing a _______.
A) vacation B) profession C) career D) vocation
Vacation = holiday 假期
Vocation = occupation 职业 career 职业（生涯）
Occupy 占据
34. The manager lost his _______just be cause his secretary was ten minutes late.
A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion
mind 思维（总称）
idea，opinion （具体的）想法
thought 思想（抽象）
thoughtful 深思熟虑的
35. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular____.
A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervals
gap 距离 generation gap 代沟 length long 长
at rate 以……的速率 width wide 宽
at interval 每隔一段时间 height high 高
depth deep 深
36. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full __________.
A) capacity B) strength C) privilege D) possibility
ability to do 能力 right 普通权利
capability of doing 能力 power 官权
capacity （容纳）能力 privilege 特权
37. After the explosion, the factory was a _____of total confusion.
A) feature B) landscape C) view D) scene
facial expression 面部表情 landscape 风景
facial feature 面部特征 scene 场景 scenic风景优美的 scenery自然景物
38. New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called ______.
A) illustrations B) tests C) proofs D) samples
illustrate （图例）说明解释 a good example to illustrate is that= for example
proof = evidence 证据
sample 样品样本 simple 简单的天真的 simply 简单地
39. What are the _____________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?
A) marks B) appearance C) characteristics D) differences
Be different from be distinguish from
Distinguish A from B = tell A from B = differ A from B
40. The _______ of this cinema is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.
A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impact
Possession (n) possess(v) 拥有
take possession of 占有
in possession of （人）拥有（物）
in the possession of （物）被（人）拥有
impact 冲击影响
have an impact on sth 对……有影响
have/exert an influence on…… 对……影响
sign a contract 签合同
41. The manager spoke highly of such ________as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics
Virtue 品德 by virtue of 由于 frugal 节约的
filial 孝顺的 loyalty 忠诚 loyal to industrious 勤劳的 industry 工业
42. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _____.
A) mark B) feature C) trace D) expression
trace 痕迹 mark 记号 features 特征 expression表情
memorable 值得纪念的，难忘的 memory 记忆力 remember 记得 members成员
43. I caught a _____of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
A) gaze B) glimpse C) peek D) glance
gaze 凝视注视 glare at = stare at 盯着
peek 偷看 peep 偷窥
glance 一瞥
at the glance 乍看来……
at the first sight 第一眼看到
44. The ______of a disease from one person to another is possible only when it is a communicable disease.
A) transmission B) sending C) passing D) delivery
transmission 传播（疾病） send （别人）送 take（自己）送 delivery 投递
bring 带来（brought） fetch 去拿来 passing 通过考试及格
45. Jogging is generally agreed to be the best of exercise for the ______of heart and lung fitness.
A) continuation B) staying C) maintenance D) remaining
continual，continually 持续的（中间可以间断）= successive，successively
continuous，continuously 持续的（中间不可以间断）= unceasing，unceasingly
46. The engine has more than 300_______, made of a number of different materials.
A) institutions B) ingredients C) opponents D) components
Institution 机构 ingredient 配料成分 components 组成部分 opponent 对手
compose组成
47. In summer, many North Americans go to Europe by boat because they expect to have a delightful _________.
A) voyage B) excursion C) journey D) expedition
voyage 水上旅行 excursion短途旅行 flight 空中旅行
journey 旅行（总称） expedition考察
48. In_____, I agree with you proposal, but I’m not sure whether it will actually work.
A) theory B)fact C)effect D)reason
In theory 理论上 in practice 实践上In fact 事实上
49. This is a matter of _____; it must be done immediately.
A) phenomenon B) necessity C) dilemma D) prominence
phenomenon 现象 necessity 必要性 dilemma进退两难的窘境
prominence著名重要 prominent杰出的 = outstanding
50. The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any ________ between these two things.
A) conflict B) confirm C) conform D) confine
conflict冲突矛盾 confront面对面临
confirm 确认证实 confine 限制
conform to 遵循 convert vt.转变（思想、信仰）; 改变（用途）
51. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.
A) note B) tip C) present D) reward
reward 报酬 tip 小费 excellent 优秀的
52. There are many _____in our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and prisons.
A) institutions B) regions C) foundations D) religions
institution 机构 region 地区区域 religion宗教 religious 宗教的 foundation 基础
gift，gifted + for 在……有天赋
talent，talented for genious 天才
53. Although crowded cities seem to be a ________of our crowded world, only 10% of the world’s people live in cities as large as Madrid or larger.
A) scene B) symbol C) signal D) site
symbol 象征 signal 信号 transmit signal 传播信号
54. The World Bank has criticized Britain for not giving enough financial _____to developing countries.
A) allowance B) aid C) loan D) provision
allowance 津贴 assist 支援 assistance aid 援助 loan 贷款
provide 提供 provision 供给 suppose/supposing， provide、providing 假如
55. Niagara Falls are a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement
attention （心里上的）准备，注意 notice （看）注意
appointment 预约 attraction 吸引 attractive= fascinating 吸引的
beauty spot = scenic spot 景点。
56. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _____, pigeons were kept by many households as
a source of food.
A)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply
previous 以前的 in short supply = shortage 短缺 supply 供给供应
reserve 保留预定 observe 注意到看到 deserve = worthwhile 值得的
57. The story of a great river is very often the story of great_____.
A) vegetation B) navigation C) civilization D) invitation
vegetation 植物 vegetable 蔬菜 civilization 文明 invitation 邀请
navigation 航海
58. It is difficult to guess what her _____to the news would be .
A) reaction B) impression C) comment D) spot
reaction 反应 impression 印象 impressive 给……以深刻印象 comment 评论
59. The bicycle is a form of transport whose _____we take for granted
A) satisfaction B) convenience C) expenditure D) coordination
satisfaction convenience expenditure 费用
coordination 协调 cooperation 合作 take sth for grated 认为……理所当然
60. Under warm and dry conditions, bread will rise faster than it will if the temperature is low and the _____is high.
A) wetness B) humidity C) moist D) damp
wetness潮湿 humidity 湿度 moist 湿润的 damp 潮湿的
61. The audience was thrown into a ______when the fire started.
A) terror B) panic C) disorder D) alarm
terror 恐怖 panic 恐慌 disorder 紊乱
62. Being disabled by an accident is one of the most serious ____that all drivers face .
A) shortcomings B) hazards C) weaknesses D) faults
Shortcoming 缺点 weakness 弱点 hazard危险冒险 fault错误
63. High in the sky a ___of birds was flying southward.
A) pack B) swarm C) flock D) crowd
Swarm （昆虫）群 flock（鸟）群 crowd（人）群
专升本大学英语真题2014年
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安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分
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英语 注意事项： 1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。 2. 答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each. 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D.until 3. Mr. Cook has not commented these reports. A. in B. of C. with D.on 4．It is to stare directly at the sun. A. harmful B.harmless https://www.360docs.net/doc/044884019.html,fortable D.safe 5. It's no use with a drunken man. A. argue B.to argue C.arguing D.being argued 6. The program on education is watching. A. worthy B.worthily C.worthiness D.worth 7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8．Her to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported great changes have been made. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. informed C. inform https://www.360docs.net/doc/044884019.html,rming 12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city. A. another B. others C. the other D.one another 13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero. A. vision B. view C. sight D.glance 14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university. A. were B.was C.is D.are 15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate. A. Then B. Thus C. What D. Whether 16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time. A. on condition that B. in case C. in order that D. so that 17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.
专升本大学英语试题及答案
单选题 1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、 spends
take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、 2 The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?
3800单词专升本英语
2015年专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月，简写Apr May 五月，没有简写 June 六月，简写Jun或不改 July 七月，没有简写 August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个 ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能/ 会做某事 aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将 above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是 abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识） be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取 academic adj.学院的；学术的 accent n. 口音, 腔调 accept vt. 接受,收下；承认,同意access n. 进入；接近,进入的方法 accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件 accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随；伴奏 accomplish vt.完成；实现 according adv.依照 according to 按照, 根据 account n. 1.账目,账户 account for解释,说明 accurate adj. 准确的；精确的 accuse vt. (of)控告，指控 ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛 achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现 achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到 across adv.& prep. 1. 横过2. 到对面, 在对面 act n. 行为,举动v.行为，动作 act on 按照…做 action n. 行动,动作; 作用于 active adj. 有活动力的,活跃的; 在活动中的activity n. 活动; 活性, 活力 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual adj. 现实的, 实际的 adapt v. l. 使适应,使适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应… add vi.(to)增加vt.补充说,又说 addition .加法,加起来2.增加物 additional adj.附加的, 另外的 address n. 地址,住址vt. 1.写姓名、地址2.向…讲话 adequate adj.足够的 adjective n.形容词 adjust vt.调整, 调节；使适合, 使适应administration n. 管理, 经营; 行政部门, 政府admire vt.赞美,赞赏, 钦佩 admission .准许进入,准许2.承认；招认 admit .许可进入，准许进入2.承认,供认 adopt vt. 1.采取,采用2.收养 adult adj.成年的, 已成人的；n.成人, 成年人advance v. 前进, 增进 advanced adj.高级的; 年老的; 先进的advantage .优势,长处2.利益,便利 take advantage of 乘机,利用 adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险