高中高考英语练习之动词时态和语态
2010高考二轮复习英语学案
专题六动词时态和语态
【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。
2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.
A. knew
B. have known
C. have known
D. know
【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。
3.（2008天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A. was playing
B. played
C. has played
D. had played
【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。
4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live
B. lived
C. were living
D. will live
【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。
6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible?
-Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
7.（09福建）7. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.
A. will make
B. had made
C. was making
D. makes
【解析】D考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。
8.（09湖南）8．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
【解析】B考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。
9（09湖南）9.— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces
B. introduced
C. had introduced
D. was introducing
【解析】B考查时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。
10.（09江西）10. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. were
【解析】A本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。
11.（09江西）11. ------- What is the price of petrol these days
-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised
B. has risen
C. has arisen
D. is increased
【解析】B本题考查时态的用法。根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。
12.（09江西）12. ---Do you want a lift home?
---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morn ing because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off
B. won’t gone
C. wasn’t going off
D. didn’t go on
【解析】D本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。
13.（09海南）13. His sister left home in 1998, and since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
【解析】B句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。
14.（09海南）14. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t kno wn
C. don’t know
D. haven’t known
【解析】A句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。
15.（09山东）15. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
【解析】C本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
16.（09山东）16. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening
B. happened
C. happens
D. has happened
【解析】B本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.
【专题突破】动词时态和语态做题技巧如下：
1. 根据题干中的时间标志词选择时态
动词时态须与句中时间状语一致。高考题常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。因此敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态。
2. 根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态
近年来的高考试题一般不再单纯考查主从句的时态呼应,而是将其放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查,也会结合强调结构等其它语法现象进行考查。考生在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点：
①在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。
②正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
③解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则: 如果主句动词为现在时态,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态，如果主句动词为过去时态,则从句动词须用合适的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。
3. 根据具体的语言环境选择时态
近年来高考试题对时态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化、实际化。考生要捕捉信息,理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题。
1．So far this year we ____ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have seen
2．Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they ______ today. A．aren’t; are B．aren’t; were
C．weren’t; are D．weren’t; were
3．They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no good results have
come out so far.
A．had been working; are still working B．had worked; were still working C．have worked; were still working D．have worked; are still working
4．The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992.
A．change B．has changed C．changing D．have changed
5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.
A．is washing away B．is being washed away
C．are washing away D．are being washed away
6．--________David and Vicky ________married?
--For about three years．
A．How long were；being B．How long have；got
C．How long have；been D．How long did；get
7．When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.
A．started; had already hidden B．had started; had already hidden
C．had started; was hiding D．was starting; hid
8．If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.
A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increased
D. would be increasing
9．They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A．had been working; are still working B．had worked; were still working
C．have worked; were still working D．have worked; are still working
10．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.
A．you will come B．will you come C．you come D．do you come
11．We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.
A. knew
B. have known
C. had known
D. know
12．I got caught in the rain and my suit____.
A. has ruined
B. had ruined
C. has been ruined
D. had been ruined
13．The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.
A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported
14．Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A．had considered B．has been considering C．considered D．is going to consider
参考答案及解析
1.【解析】D 根据时间状语so far可知道用现在完成时，故选D
2.【解析】C本题考查时态。由第二个空后的时间状语today可知第二个空应使用现在时态，故淘汰B、D两项，又因为句子内容是在不同时期的continents的位置进行对比，因此，应选择C项。
3.【解析】A 此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时，表示“他们一直工作了一周”，强调动作的连续。
4.【解析】B句中有since引导时间状语，这说明主句应为完成时，淘汰A、C。又因主语life为单数，淘汰D项，故选B。
5.【解析】D句意为“随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲”。本题考查主谓一致及被动语态问题。a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以加复数名词，其谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致。
6.【解析】C 从答语For about three years判断，该题问的是动作持续了多久，用现在完成时，排除A、D选项。get married 强调的是结婚这一动作，不能延续，排除B。be married表示已婚的状态，可以延续。
7.【解析】A此题考查的是时态问题。此题句意为“当老人开始往家走时，太阳已经下山了”。太阳落山的动作发生在开始往家走之前，即从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故选A。
8.【解析】A 在条件状语从句（if，as long as，even if）、时间状语从句（when，until，before，the moment…）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。
9.【解析】A 此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时，表示“他们一直工作了一周”，强调动作的连续。
10.【解析】A本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据宾语从句应使用陈述语序，淘汰B、D两项，又因为宾语从句come 和see发生的时间为将来的动作就直接选用将来时态。只有在状语从句中才可以用一般现在时表示将来的动作，而宾语从句中不可，因此淘汰C。
11.【解析】C用过去完成时，有过去时间2000，表达过去的过去。
12.【解析】C在句子的情景中,表示“淋雨造成的结果”。故选C
13.【解析】A句意为“那位英雄的故事与在报纸上报道的不一样”。根据句意可判断英雄的事迹被报道为过去的事，所以用过去时的某个语态，排除C项；B、D两项为主动语态，不符合题干要求。
14.【解析】B 根据所提供的情景but she hasn’t decided yet 说明了Lucy还在考虑这件事，要用现在完成进行时，表示动作还在继续。
【学法导航】考生在复习备考中要掌握基本、牢记特殊、分析结构、理解语境。综观近年来的高考单项填空题,动词成
为考查的热点,在15个单项选择中，考查动词时态的题一般不少于2道，动词的时态常和语态、主谓一致结合在一起进行考查。然而,英语时态多16种,常用的也有8种之多,且近几年的高考在考查时态时,形式灵活多样,多体现在上下文语境中,且融多个考点于一题,这样无形中增加了试题的难度。其实，分析近几年的时态语态题，我们不难发现其命题的三个角度：一是直接给定时间状语，考生可直接根据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给定时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语进行选择；三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出判断并选择最佳答案。考生应对的策略是：
1.捕捉信息,理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题。答题时，研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参考信息”，如：haven’t said, was doing等，这些表达中都含有时间信息，发现和有效利用这些信息是解决问题的关键。
2.要求考生解决时态和语态问题，要遵循如下解题思路：
①这个动作可能发生在什么时间？题干句中可参照的时间信息有那些？
②这个动作处于什么时态，是进行中，还是已经结束（完成）？限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些？
③这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动？
只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题的答案，试题的正确答案也就水落石出了。
【专题综合】1.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ____sharply in the past decade．
A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen
2．一I like British culture very much，and I once went to London.
一How long ______ there?
A.did you stay B．have you stayed C．were you staying D．had you stayed
3.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it_____all day.
A．rained B．rains C．has rained D．is raining
4. This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is worthy ________.
A. washes; buying
B. is washed; buying
C. washes; to be bought
D. is washed; to be bought
5. I would have come earlier，but I ________that you were waiting．
A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．wouldn’t know D．haven’t know
6.—John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I_____ a lecture in another city.
A．gave B．have given C．had given D．was giving
7. The professor, as well as his wife，______see a film tonight．
A．is B．is going to C．are going to D．have gone to
8.— How dangerous it was！
—Yes，but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ____ .
A．was drowned B．would have been drowned C．had drowned D．should be drowned
9. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, ______ to go to the playground and _____ football, ____ themselves.
A. are noticed; play; enjoying
B. is noticed; plays; enjoying
C. are noticed; plays; enjoys
D. is noticed; play; enjoying
10. Next time you ____here，let’s have lunch together．
A．will be B．are C．have been D．were
11. It seems water ______ from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
12. —Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?
—Yes. I really didn’t think she ________ here.
A. has been
B. had been
C. would be
D. would have been
13. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ________ in the last ten minutes.
A. had lost
B. would lose
C. were losing
D. lost
14. — Look! How long ________ like this?
—Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain _______ without stoppi ng these days of the year.
A. has it rained; pours
B. has it been raining; pours
C. is it raining; is pouring
D. does it rain; pours
15. —Can I help you, Madam?
— No, thanks. I_______.
A. have just looked around
B. just look around
C. just looked around
D. am just looking around
16. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?
— I _______ on leave in Europe.
A. have been
B. am
C. was
D. had been
17. —Have you heard from Janet recently?
—No, but I ______ her over Christmas.
A. saw
B. will be seeing
C. have seen
D. have been seeing
18. —Tom came back home the day before yesterday.
— Really? Where __________ at all?
A. had he been
B. has he been
C. had he gone
D. has he gone
19. ―What’s the matter? You look worried and restless.
―Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon.
A. am just thinking
B. just thought
C. have just thought
D. was just thinking
20. ―Why? Where is the key to the sound lab?
―Dear me! You _______ it in the taxi！
A. have never left
B. never left
C. haven’t left
D. didn’t leave
21. —What were you up to when she dropped in?
—I _________ for a while and __________ some reading.
A. was playing; was going to do
B. played; did
C. had played; was going to do
D. had played; did
22. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it.
A. was missing
B. had missed
C. will miss
D. missed
参考答案及解析
1.【解析】D in the past years通常和完成时连用，排除A 和B；由The number of people可知应用单数形式，因此排除C。
2.【解析】A 又”and I once went to London” 可知是对过去事情的陈述，因此应用一般过去时，意思是：你那时在那呆了多长时间？
3.【解析】A If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.此句是对过去事情的假设，但事实上下了一天雨，根据句意，最后一句应用一般过去时，表示对过去事实的陈述。
4.【解析】C动词wash 一般用主动形式表示被动意义，排除B和D两项；be worthy to do sth值得做某事，固定搭配，因此选C。
5.【解析】A I would have come earlier这句是对过去事情的假设，后半句是对过去事情的陈述，强调刚才我不知道你们在等待，事实上现在已经知道了，因此应用一般过去时。
6.【解析】D last week可知事情发生在过去，Did you go to their wedding? 是对过去事情的提问，回答也应用过去时，排除选项B。根据题意，强调上周John 和Lucia结婚时我正在另外一个城市演讲，应用过去进行时，因此选D。
7.【解析】B由tonight 这个时间状语可知应用一般将来时态，排除A D两项；根据主谓一致，这个句子的主语是The professor，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此答案为B。
8.【解析】B句意：要不是过路者的迅速行动，那个女孩有可能会溺水。这是对过去事情的假设，应用虚拟语气，主句
部分吧时态应用情态动词+ have done 这种形式，根据据以，应用被动语态，因此选B
9.【解析】D 这句话的主语是the boy, 因此第一个空应用单数形式，排除选项A 和C；play football和go to the playground 为并列短语，跟在不定式to 的后面，因此排除B。
10【解析】B 本题考查时态的用法。在时间、条件状语从句中，从句应用现在时表将来。Next time引导的是一个表示将来的时间状语从句，应用一般现在时的形式；have lunch together是一个表示一般将来的事情。
11.【解析】D根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。
12.【解析】C根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据I really didn’t think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。
13.【解析】D but前后两个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时lost。
14.【解析】B问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般现在时，选B。
15.【解析】D此处用I am just looking around表示我只是正在随便看看，just可以和现在进行时连用，表示只是怎么怎么样。
16.【解析】C 此题可能会误选A，前者说“我好几年未见你，去哪儿了？”可见他已经回来，因此他去欧洲的动作已发生过了，应用过去时来回答where have you been? A则是说我有去过欧洲的事实。
17.【解析】B 第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以说话人近来都没有Janet的消息，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能选B，表示将来进行时。
18.【解析】A come back是过去，而问句中的动作发生在came back之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，而且Tom已经回来，所以要用been，而gone是去了还未回来。
19.【解析】D考查动词的时态与语态。从会话可知，答话人是在解释他look worried and restless 的原因，因为他（刚才）是在思考毕业论文的事，这是说话前的那个时刻正在发生的事情。故应用过去进行时描写正在进行的动作。
20.【解析】B 考查语境。答语“你千万别把它忘在出租车里！”表示吃惊。而“忘”这一动作应用一般过去时，但否定口气应用never。因为句子用的是感叹号，不应用D项。又如：You never left the key in the lock! （你总不会把钥匙留在锁孔里吧！）
21.解析】C 由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C
22.【解析】D此题考查的是动词的时态。句意：（那时）我的注意力没有集中在他所说的内容，因此，恐怕有一半没听到。missed表示“（那时）没听到”。所以要用过去时态。
选校网https://www.360docs.net/doc/045016340.html,高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)
1. —Bob must be very wealthy.
—Yes, he _____ more in one day than I do in a week.
A. has earned
B. had earned
C. earns
D. is earning
2. The plane for Glasgow _____ at 10:05 on Tuesday morning.
A. is leaving
B. has left
C. leaves
D. was leaving
3. Justin _____ rock music to classical.
A. preferred
B. was preferring
C. has preferred
D. is preferring
4. That dinner was the most expensive meal we _____.
A. would have
B. have had
C. have never had
D. had ever had
5. I _____ all day today and I _____ rather tired now.
A. have worked; am
B. worked; am
C. have worked; have been
D. worked; was
6. I _____ to Las Vegas before you _____ back next week.
A. am going; come
B. shall go; come
C. am going; will come
D. shall go; will come
7. He _____ in Italy when he _____ the accident.
A. traveled; had
B. was travelling; had
C. traveled; was having
D. has traveled; has
8. Susan _____ to her grandmother’s village for her summer holidays when she _____ young.
A. used to go; was
B. went; used to be
C. has gone; is
D. used to go; was
9. —Did you wait for him very long?
—Yes, I _____ to bed until five in the morning.
A. did go
B. didn’t go
C. had gone
D. went
10. He ran out crying as soon as I _____ him the bad news.
A. told
B. tell
C. have told
D. had told
11. Ten years have passed since we last _____ in London.
A. meet
B. have met
C. met
D. had met
12. —Haven’t you graduated from college?
—Yes, ______.
A. I study French for two years
B. I studied French for two years
C. I am studying French for two years
D. I have studied French for two years
13. —We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
—What do you suppose _____ to her?
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. had happened
14. She _____ the baby to see if he’s got a temperature.
A. feels
B. is feeling
C. has felt
D. felt
15. Why ______ the milk? Has it gone off?
A. are you smelling
B. do you smell
C. did you smell
D. have you smelled
1._____ my brother several times today but his line was always busy.
A.I’d phone
B.I’ve phoned
C.I was phoning
D.I’ve been phoning
2._____ that dress when I first saw you at the airport?
A.Have you worn
B.Were you wearing
C.Did you wear
D.Do you wear
3.Standing in front of him was a man that she _____ before.
A.never saw
B.has never seen
C.never sees
D.had never seen
4.All the color TV sets _____ out before we arrived.
A.are sold
B.have been sold
C.will be sold
D.had been sold
5.Why don’t yo u put the milk in the fridge? It _____ fresh for a while.
A.will be staying
B.will stay
C.stays
D.has stayed
6.I _____ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it!
A.asked
B.was asking
C.ask
D.had asked
7.According to the art dealer, the paining _____ to go for at least a million dollars.
A.is expecting
B.expects
C.expected
D.is expected
8.At this time tomorrow _____ over the Pacific Ocean.
A.we’re going to fly
B.we’ll be flying
C.we’re to fly
D.we’ll fly
9.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.
A.would survive
B.will survive
C.are surviving
D.are to survive
10.A new hospital _____ in the village.They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built
B.is built
C.has been built
D.is being built
11.The police _____ for the thief everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A.searched
B.have searched
C.were searching
D.are searching
12.Tom _____ football with other boys when he should have been doing his homework.That is why his mother scolded him.
A.played
B.was playing
C.had been playing
D.had played
13.Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.
A.will request
B.are requesting
C.requested
D.are requested
14.—What time _____ the next train _____ for London?
—At 10:30.
A.does; leave
B.do; leave
C.will; leave
D.is; leaving
15.—Peter _____ for California this morning.
—Oh, I thought he _____ until next week.
A.left; wasn’t going
B.has left; isn’t going
C.left; won’t be going
D.has left; hadn’t been going
1. 选C。一般现在时表示现在的状况。
2. 选C。一般现在时可以表示按计划安排将要做的事情。
3. 选A。prefer表示情感，不用于现在进行时。
4. 选B。现在完成时表示到现在为止发生的情况。
5. 选A。现在完成时表示到现在为止发生的情况；一般现在时表示现在的状况。
6. 选B。在时间状语主句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
7. 选B。过去进行时表示在过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
8. 选D。used to do的意思是“过去经常做某事”，相当于过去时。
9. 选B。not…until…表示“直到……才……”。
10. 选A。一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。
11. 选C。since的主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
12. 选B。过去时可以表示过去持续的动作。
13. 选C。现在完成时表示动作对现在的影响。
14. 选B。feel在这里是一个及物动词，表示“触摸”。
15. 选A。现在进行时表示正在发生的动作
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
高中高考英语练习之动词时态和语态
2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。 3.（2008天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。 4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
动词时态和语态练习题 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
高中英语动词的时态和语态教案
动词的时态和语态 时态 一般现在时 (1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 (2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。 I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it. 我一做完，就与你一同去。 Whatever you say，I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 一般过去时 表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。 —Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it. ——再重述一下你的电话码好吗？我没记下来。 —It’s 9568686. ——是9568686。 一般将来时 (1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。 (2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。 Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 看那乌云，要下雨了。 (3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。 The train is about to start.火车就要开了。 (4)位移动词如e，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。
近五年高考英语动词时态和语态
动词时态和语态 河北定兴中学张春青 简介：本资料共分两部分，第一部分是2007年高考题目，第二部分是2003—2006年题目 共164题。附答案 一、2007高考题目 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She ______TV with me in my home then.
高考英语时态语态真题汇编
1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案：carries 解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍 金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实， 故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案：are being built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.di dn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is