高考英语词法固定短语知识点技巧及练习题附答案(6)
高考英语词法固定短语知识点技巧及练习题附答案(6)
一、选择题
1．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.
A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out
2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.
A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnished
C．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish
3．________ a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins
except________ an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with people of humble origins. A．On … give B．On … gave
C．In … giving D．In … to give
4．According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.
A．conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreement
B．not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreement
C．unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideas
D．not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas
5．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?
A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject
6．In the past, a needle like a small sword could be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had______.
A．swollen up B．linked up C．dropped out D．worn out
7．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.
A．is banned to take B．is banned from taking
C．banned from taking D．banned to take
8．Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 9．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sake B．lack
C．ignorance D．knock
10．________, I lost heart in English, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep working hard, and you will succeed ________.”
A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on time
C．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time
11．--- Why does she always ask you for help?
--- There is no one else _____ , is there?
A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.
A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having
13．All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.
A．of solving B．to solve C．of to solving D．to solving
14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return
15．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.
A．from B．into C．to D．for
16．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?
-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.
A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 17．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.
A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune
18．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.
A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition 19．—How’s Jack doing in Britain?
—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.
A．from now on B．so far C．just now D．later on
20．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.
A．energy; with B．energetic; with
C．energy; of D．energetic; of
21．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.
A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 22．—￥55, and that’s my last offer.
—OK.That’s a ________.
A．trade B．deal C．cost D．price
23．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail
24．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.
A．was come into being B．came in existence
C．came into existence D．was existed
25．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们有很多很好的求职者，但有一个从其他人中脱颖而出。A. made out理解；辨认出；B. stood out 突出；站出来；C. picked out 挑选出；D. figured out解决；算出。根据but和前半句句意可知，有很多求职者，而与后半句的one相对比，形成转折关系，所以stood out符合题意，表示只有一人脱颖而出，形成对比。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如果林肯还活着的话，他的战后政策也许很可能会给他带来有损他名望的批评。might as well意为“也可以，倒不如”，might well意为“有可能”,根据句意，故排除A、C项错误；根据If Lincoln had lived是虚拟语气，意为“如果林肯还活着”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用了would have+过去分词虚拟语气，故B正确。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：在那个时代，除了下命令外，很少有贵族和出身卑微的人交谈，但杰斐逊特意和出身卑微的人交谈。第一空的day表示的是“时代”，故用介词in。except to为固定搭配，意为“除了，除非”。故D项正确。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：托马斯·杰斐逊认为，保持自由活力的不是毫无疑问的共识，而是相互矛盾的观点。not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，再加上翻译可知，D 项正确。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你是否同意她对经济状况的悲观看法？A. contribute to有助于，贡献；B.subscribe to同意，赞成；C.appeal to吸引，呼吁；D.subject to 使服从。根据空后“她对经济状况的悲观看法”可知，此处指“是否同意她的观点”。故选B项。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去，一根像小剑一样的针可以用来让液体从身体肿胀的部位流出。A. swollen up 肿胀；B. linked up 会合、连接、联系；C. dropped out 退出、退学、脱离；D. worn out磨损，耗尽；穿破。根据句意，一根像小剑一样的针可以用来让液体从身体肿胀的部位流出。故选A项。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察被动语态和固定搭配。句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。Ban sb from doing sth意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，故选B。8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语搭配。句意：大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。A. (be) free from 免受，免于；B. (be) immune to对……免疫；C. (be) concern about对……关心，担心；D. (be) infected with感染。根据句意和医学常识可知，大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查名词。for the sake of为了……的缘故；for lack of由于缺少；ignorance无知；knock敲打，敲击。句意：探险家因为缺少新鲜的蔬菜和水果，得了一种血液病。根据句意应选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：at a time一次，at one time曾经，一度，in time及时，迟早，on time准时，句意：我曾经对英语学习灰心，但老师经常和我说：一直努力，你迟早会成功的。选C。
考点：考查词组
点评：英语中有很多同样的名词搭配不同的介词的短语，要注意辨别，做题时结合句意选
用最恰当的一个。这题考查的是和time有关的词组。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——为什么她总是向你寻求帮助？——这儿没有她能寻求帮助的其他人，不是吗？本题答句省略了that，完整的答句应该是there is no one else （that） she can turn to，is there？而turn to sb也是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助” 。而这里的“sb”就是指前面的no one。故选B项。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。固定搭配：the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你为解决这个问题所想到的办法都很合理。句中“想到，考虑到”的宾语是名词approaches，要用think of。“做某事的方法”是the approach to doing sth，综上，故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查词组。句意：看来，数字感是我们和世界上许多动物的共同之处。A. in common共同；B. in turn反过来，轮流；C. in charge负责，主管；D. in return作为报答。固定搭配：have sth. in common with“与……有共同点”。故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：设法劝阻他不要开快车，因为那是极其危险的。表示“劝阻某人做某事”短语为discourage sb. from doing sth.。故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:-- Lucy，你需要帮助吗？--是的，这个工作超过了我的能力范围。less than少于；more than超过；no more than仅仅；no less than不少于。故选B。
【名师点睛】
考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。
即学即练：This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _____forty dollars.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. no less than
解析：A。句意：这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在与另一家公司联合修建大坝。A. (in) comparison (with)与…比较； B. (in) association (with)与…联合； C. (in) touch (with)同…有联系； D. (in)tune (with)与…一致。根据句意可知，in association with意为“与…联合，协作”，故选B。18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：雾还没有消散，结果他们推迟了运动会。A. in fact事实上；B. at least至少；C. as a result结果；D. in addition此外。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：——杰克在英国怎么样了？——我上星期给他写了一封邮件，但是到目前为止还没有收到他的回复。A. from now on从现在起；B. so far到目前为止；C. just
now刚才；D. later on后来。根据语境，应该是“到目前为止还没有收到他的回复”。故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：我父亲生气勃勃，精力充沛，但他对我不是很有耐心。第一空用形容词作表语，和and前面的形容词lively在语法结构上保持一致；第二空，固定搭配be patient with…（对……有耐心），应用介词with。故选B项。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们应该充分利用时间来学好我们的功课。表示“充分利用”短语为make good use of，本句中后跟不定式作目的状语。故选D。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——55元，那是我最后的价格。——好，一言为定。A. trade 贸易；B. deal交易；C. cost成本；D. price价格。既然说出了最后价格（last offer），那就是deal(成交)。It’s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。故选B。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：街对面的房子现在成废墟了，但几年前那些房子都还很好。A. in rows成排地；B. in ruins成为废墟；C. in number总共；D. in detail详细地。根据“but they were in good condition a few years ago.”可知，街对面的房子现在成废墟了,但几年前那些房子都还很好。故选B项。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：没有人确切知道第一个轮子是什么时候出现的，也不知道它是用来做什么的。根据空后谓语动词was used for.可知，空处谓语动词需一般过去式，表示过去发生的事情；come into existence“出现”，固定短语，所以选项B表达错误，选项A的时态错误；come into being存在；exist存在，不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以选项D错误。故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面；B. In addition而且；C. As well也；D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知，D选项符合句意。故选D项。
高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
英语四六级作文必背短语、短句
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)
Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱（束缚）,从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂 break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等） break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔， break into 破门而入，打断，占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
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大学英语六级写作高级词汇短语句型
㈠比较 advantages far outweigh(比…重要) the disadvantages. advantages of A are much greater than those of B. may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that … all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. and B has several points in common. bears some resemblances to B. , the same is not applicable to B. same is true of B. as A is ,it has its drawbacks. ㈡原因 number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5. Part of the explanations for it is that ... contributing factor (cause) is ... have good reasons to believe that… ㈢措施 conquer the difficulties our utmost(极限) in doing… measures/steps/action/approach ㈣变化 great change will certainly be produced. 2….bring about many changes. ㈤事实、现状 can’t ignore the fact that… one can deny the fact that… is no denying that… ㈥后果 1. It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... ㈦批驳 is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚).
高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词affｏｒd tｏdo sth、负担得起做某事 agreeｔo do sth、同意做某事 ａrranｇｅto do sｔh、安排做某事 ａsk to do ｓth、要求做某事 bｅｇto do sth、请求做某事 cａrｅto do sth、想要做某事 chｏose ｔｏdoｓth、决定做某事 decide tｏdｏsth、决定做某事 demand ｔo ｄo sｔｈ、要求做某事 deterｍiｎe to ｄo sｔh、决心做某事 eｘｐｅｃt tｏｄｏｓth、期待做某事 fｅaｒto ｄo sｔh、害怕做某事 ｈｅｌpｔo dｏsｔｈ、帮助做某事 hoｐe to do sth、希望做某事 leaｒn to do stｈ、学习做某事 mａnage to dｏstｈ、设法做某事 offer to do ｓtｈ、主动提出做某事 plan tｏdo stｈ、计划做某事 pｒepaｒe to ｄo sｔh、准备做某事 pretｅnd to do ｓth、假装做某事 proｍise tｏｄｏsth、答应做某事 rｅfusｅtｏdo sth、拒绝做某事 ｗant ｔo do sｔh、想要做某事 wish to do ｓth、希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sｔh、未能做某事 lｏnｇto do sｔh、渴望做某事 haｐpen tｏｄo sth、碰巧做某事 hｅsitate ｔo do sth、犹豫做某事 sｔrｕｇgle to ｄｏsｔｈ、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 advise sb、tｏｄｏsth、建议某人做某事 allｏwｓb、to do sｔh、允许某人做某事 askｓｂ、ｔｏdｏsth、请（叫)某人做某事 bｅaｒsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 bｅg sb、tｏdo sth、请求某人做某事 ｃausｅsｂ、to dｏｓth、导致某人做某事mand sb、ｔo do sth、命令某人做某事 ｄriｖe sb、tｏdｏsth 、驱使某人做某事 elect ｓb、ｔo do sth、选举某人做某事 encoｕrage sb、to ｄo stｈ、鼓励某人做某事
高中英语短语及固定搭配大全
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向 某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 111
英语六级作文翻译必背
一、常用句型 一)原因 1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The change in https://www.360docs.net/doc/046171510.html,rgely results from the fact that... 3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are... 4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... 二)比较 1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages. 3.A and B has several points in common. 4. People used to think ...，but things are different now. 三)批驳 1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact. 2．Some people say ...，but it does not hold water. 3．It makes no sense to argue for ... 4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 四)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五)举例 1．A good case in point is ... 2．Such examples might be given easily. 六)证明 1．No one can deny the fact that ... 2．Recent studies indicate that ... 3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 七)开篇 1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 3．Faced with ...，quite a few people argue that ... 4．According to a recent survey，... 5．With the rapid development of ...... 八)结尾 1. From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that ... 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3. With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly. 九)解释原因的 1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐) 2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐) 3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐) 4.most important of all，moreover，finally 5.on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 6.for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 十)前后连接词 then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总!
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总！ 236条核心高频搭配精讲，超级好的资源，同学们一定要充分利用哦! 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
高考英语固定短语专项练习精选100题
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大学英语六级写作-高级词汇、短语、句型
㈠比较 1.The advantages far outweigh(比…重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that … 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. ㈡原因 1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5. Part of the explanations for it is that ... 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ... 7.We have good reasons to believe that… ㈢措施 1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing… 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach ㈣变化 1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2….bring about many changes. ㈤事实、现状 1.We can’t ignore the fact that… 2.No one can deny the fact that… 3.There is no denying that… ㈥后果 1. It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... ㈦批驳 1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) 2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚). 4.Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that ...