高考英语词法固定短语知识点全集汇编及答案(6)
高考英语词法固定短语知识点全集汇编及答案(6)
一、选择题
1．Our school__________ the students to collect used batteries, ___________ a better environment.
A．appealed; in the hope of B．appealed; in the hope that
C．appealed to; in the hope of D．appealed to; in the hope that
2．________ a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins
except________ an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with people of humble origins. A．On … give B．On … gave
C．In … giving D．In … to give
3．She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.
A．had been married to B．had been married
C．had married with D．had married
4．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.
A．is banned to take B．is banned from taking
C．banned from taking D．banned to take
5．Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 6．________, I lost heart in English, but my teacher often sai d to me, “Keep working hard, and you will succeed ________.”
A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on time
C．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time
7．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.
A．on B．off C．out D．over
8．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of
9．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
A．is harm to B．does harmful to
C．is harmful to D．do harm to
11．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.
A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussed
C．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing
12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.
A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down
13．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.
A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though 14．The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.
A．in case of B．due to C．except for D．because
15．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.
A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 16．His dream has at last _____.
A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 17．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.
A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as 18．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.
A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition
19．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.
A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority
20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.
A．a great many B．large amounts of
C．a great deal of D．a large amount of
21．—How’s Jack doing in Britain?
—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.
A．from now on B．so far C．just now D．later on 22．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 23．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.
A．energy; with B．energetic; with
C．energy; of D．energetic; of
24．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.
A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 25．Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.
A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们学校呼吁学生们收集旧电池，希望有一个更好的环境。“呼吁某人做某事”是appeal to sb. to do sth. 其中appeal是不及物动词，后面常加to。第二个空后不是句子，是词语a better environment，表示“怀着……的希望”，用in the hope of。故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：在那个时代，除了下命令外，很少有贵族和出身卑微的人交谈，但杰斐逊特意和出身卑微的人交谈。第一空的day表示的是“时代”，故用介词in。except to为固定搭配，意为“除了，除非”。故D项正确。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词marry。句意：她抱怨说她已经和他结婚20多年了，但她仍然不知道他脑子里在想什么。根据下文she still didn’t know可知，“marry”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时；marry和get married是非延续的概念，故不可和表示”一段时间”的含义的时间状语用在一起，故排除C、D项；be married to sb.”嫁(娶)给某人”是固定用法，用介词to，故排除B项。故A项正确
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察被动语态和固定搭配。句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。Ban sb from doing sth意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，故选B。5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语搭配。句意：大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。A. (be) free from 免受，免于；B. (be) immune to对……免疫；C. (be) concern about对……关心，担心；D.
(be) infected with感染。根据句意和医学常识可知，大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：at a time一次，at one time曾经，一度，in time及时，迟早，on time准时，句意：我曾经对英语学习灰心，但老师经常和我说：一直努力，你迟早会成功的。选C。
考点：考查词组
点评：英语中有很多同样的名词搭配不同的介词的短语，要注意辨别，做题时结合句意选用最恰当的一个。这题考查的是和time有关的词组。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不要打断我，在你开始说之前先听我把话说完。根据“Don't interrupt”可知此处表示“听我说完”，hear sb out是固定短语，表示“听某人把话说完”，故C项正确。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管教育的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。A根据；B不管，尽管； C除……之外；D就……而言；在……方面。根据“This special school accepts all disabled students”可知，不管教育的水平和背景，所有的残疾学生都接受。故B正确。
【点睛】
介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们。A. attempt企图，试图；
B. programme节目，项目；
C. intention意图，目的；
D. dream梦想。根据句意可知，此处
考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“试图/企图做某事”，故选A项。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉，但是我宁愿专家和助手都坐下来再次讨论关于这个项目。第一空是虚拟语气，表示对现在愿望相反的假设，应使用一般过去时，即would rather+ sb. +一般过去时，所以用seated；第二空是would rather do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事”，所以用discuss about。故选A 项。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个地区因大雪与外界隔绝，政府职能通过直升飞机运送食物。A. cut away切除；B. cut up切碎、剁碎；C. cut off使……与外界隔绝；D. cut down减少。根据 the government had to send food there by helicopter.可知，是大雪使地区与外界隔绝（cut off）。故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：他被允许去游泳，条件是他待在其他男孩附近。通过分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词，A. on condition that只要；B. as far as正如；C. even if即使；D. as though好像。结合语境翻译可知后句是前句成立的条件，因此使用on condition that意为“只要”切合题意。故选A项。
14．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于天气不好，露天庆祝活动被推迟了。A.in case of万一；B. due to因为，介词短语；C. except for除了；D. because因为，连词。根据题干the bad weather可知，因为天气不好，活动才会被推迟，所以空处需用due to表示原因，后接词或词组；此处不能用because，because因为，连词，后接句子。故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表全体员工，祝您退休愉快。本题考查与空格后of搭配的固定短语，A．In honour of为纪念……；B．In place of代替……；C．On behalf of代表……；D．On account of因为……。根据句意，我是代表全体员工表达祝愿，即可推断出正确答案。故选C项。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：他的梦想终于实现了。表示“实现梦想”时，realize的主语是人，come true的主语是物，无被动语态，句中主语是dream应该用come true。根据助动词has可知是现在完成时，故选A。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，暑假可能会缩短。a s long as只要；as soon as 一…就…；as well as和…一样好。as far as I am concerned 意为“就我而言”，是固定短语，符合题意。故选A项。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：雾还没有消散，结果他们推迟了运动会。A. in fact事实上；B. at least至少；C. as a result结果；D. in addition此外。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系。故
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定表达。句意：一项最近的研究表明大多数孩子喜欢玩游戏，只有很小一部分人每天阅读。后面提到了most of them…表示“大多数人……”，那前面就是说剩下的少数人。
a minority of…表示“少数人……”。故选C项。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：在我父亲的书房里有很多关于如何保持健康的书。A. a great many
许多，很多，后跟可数名词；B. large amounts of大量，只修饰不可数名词；C. a great deal of 大量，很多，后跟不可数名词；D. a large amount of大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后文books为可数名词，故应用a great many修饰。故选A。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：——杰克在英国怎么样了？——我上星期给他写了一封邮件，但是到目前为止还没有收到他的回复。A. from now on从现在起；B. so far到目前为止；C. just now刚才；D. later on后来。根据语境，应该是“到目前为止还没有收到他的回复”。故选B。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触； D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】
短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记
忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：我父亲生气勃勃，精力充沛，但他对我不是很有耐心。第一空用形容词作表语，和and前面的形容词lively在语法结构上保持一致；第二空，固定搭配be patient with…（对……有耐心），应用介词with。故选B项。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了纪念一个叫James Ford的人，这座建筑被命名为Ford Hall。A.in need of需要；B.in memory of纪念；C. in charge of负责； D.in search of寻找。根据人名James Ford和建筑物的名字James Ford可知，空处需用固定短语in memory of，表示为了纪念James Ford而修建那个建筑的。故选B
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
本题
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：学习打篮球需要毅力力量时间与技巧，总之，它不是一件简单的事情。as a result结果；in conclusion总之；in general一般说来；after all终究，毕竟。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)
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