英语初中英语副词练习题及解析

一、初中英语副词

1．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. why

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。

2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good, good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。

3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。

4．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. always

D. often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。

5．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.

A. writes well

B. writes good

C. is written well

D. is written good

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：这种笔很好写，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写，动词，

需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可

用被动语态，可排除C项。故选A。

【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析，注意good和well的词义和用法。

6．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. the fastest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than

提示，可知此句要用比较级，fast，快，副词，其比较级是faster，故选B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标志。

7．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.

A. happily

B. bravely

C. politely

D. differently

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；differently不同地。结合常识可知，绅士（gentleman）风度是举止礼貌、优雅，故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意前后的逻辑关系。

8．— will you fly to Beijing?

— In two days.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：--你多久要飞回北京？--2天后。A．How long

多长时间； B．How often多久一次； C．How soon还要过多久，与将来时连用。故选C。9．The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.

A. serious

B. seriously

C. careless

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要，我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词，形容词做表语或修

饰名词。结合句子的结构，可知缺少副词。故选B

10．Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.

A. carefully

B. careless

C. careful

D. carelessly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully 细心地，仔细地，副词；B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词；D. carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要“仔细地听”，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选A。

11．—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?

—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.

A. often

B. always

C. seldom

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》了吗？——没有，这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”，与seldom同义。故选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。

12．If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. directly

C. finally

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。A.recently 最近地，B. directly直接地，C. finally最后，根据题意，应是直接给朋友打电话，故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并掌握副词的意义。

13．Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.

A. terribly

B. quickly

C. slowly

D. freely

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：当他们正经过学校时，司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地；B.快速地；C.慢慢地；D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。

14．—Can you catch what I said？

—Sorry，I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly．

A. almost

B. probably

C. mostly

D. hardly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你能领会我说的话吗？﹣对不起，我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂，故选D。

【点评】副词辨析，结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。

15．—Would you like two strong black coffees?

—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.

A. almost

B. hardly

C. only

D. exactly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要两杯浓咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. only 仅仅，只有；D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃，可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，理解句意。

16．—He is a man without a sense of responsibility．

—We seldom believe him．

A. sometimes

B. often

C. rarely

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——他是个没责任感的男人。——我们很少信任他。seldom=rarely 意为“很少”，A.有时候； B.经常，故选C。

【点评】考查副词词义。

17．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?

—From May 24th to July 19th.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。

18．—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?

— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.

A. Well

B. Certainly

C. Exactly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？---当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

19．—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?

—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.

A. Maybe

B. Actually

C. Generally

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---托尼，有什么暑期的计划吗？---还没有，也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许；maybe也许；actually实际上；generally一般地；大体上。故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

20．The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.

A. as clear as

B. as clearly as

C. so clear as

D. so clearly as

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：为了让游客们能理解她，当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除A、C 选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as，此处是肯定句，排除D。故选B。

【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词，以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。

21．Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.

A. politely

B. quietly

C. easily

D. safely

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看见一只鸟落在窗边，那个男孩轻轻地移动，去看它。politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；轻轻地；easily容易地；safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

22．— ________ will the music programme be over?

— In ten minutes．

A. What time

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—音乐节目要多久才能结束？—再过十分钟。A. What time什么时间，问的是具体的钟点时间，用It's句型回答；B. How long多长，问距离；表时间时，多

用于过去时态，主要用来对一段时间（如three days, four weeks等）提问。C. How often多久/多常，问频率，表示“多少时间一次或每隔多久”；D. How soon多久，问时间，用于一般将来时态，回答需用in + 一段时间。本题答语In ten minutes.回答的是一段时间，根据句意语境，需用how soon提问，故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语选择合适的疑问词。

23．The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year.

A. early

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. the earliest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家乡，今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知，这里用比较级，故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。

24．Apples are __________ good fruit that __________ people dislike them.

A. such, few

B. so, few

C. such, a few

D. so, a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：苹果是那么好的水果以至于几乎没有人不喜欢他们。So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。用法是：such+（a/an）+（形容词）+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.few几乎没有，afew,几个。结合句意，故选A。

25．Tom's teacher likes him because he is _________ late for class.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. often

D. always

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的老师喜欢他，因为他从不上课迟到。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据Tom's teacher likes him可知老师喜欢他，应是他上课不迟到，故答案选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据句意判断应使用的词义。

26．If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?

A. he will, too

B. he won't, either

C. he does, too

D. he doesn't either 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】too和either都表示也，区别是前者用于肯定句尾，后者用于否定句尾。句意：如果你明天不去开会，他也不去。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态，won’t表示否定含义，故选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时

态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

27．The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.

A. beautiful; carefully

B. noisy; carefully

C. happily; careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词、副词的用法，sound是连系动词，接形容词，listen是实意动词，用副词修饰，所以选A。

28．—Did Kate do best in the final exam?

—No, but of all the students she did _______.

A. the most careful

B. more careful

C. most carefully

D. more carefully 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级；在此需要副词修饰动词did，故选C。

29．—________ do you go to the library, Linda?

—Every week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—Linda，你多长时间去一次图书馆？—每周都去。How long 多长时间，针对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久。根据下面的回答Every week可知，这里问的是去图书馆的频率，故选B。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词的选择，应根据答语选择疑问词。

30．—I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually

B. firstly

C. luckily

D. exactly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票，但是幸运的是，旅行社又给了我一张。A.事实上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。根据后文的转折及选项的辨析，可知又得到一张票是是幸运的，故选C。

【初中英语】副词专项练习

【初中英语】副词专项练习一、初中英语副词 1．Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully认真地；C. clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法，故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。 2． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 3．Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意：尽可能地仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词，所以选B。 4．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________? —Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓

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一、选择题 1．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What a re you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 5．—Does Mary________come to see you? —Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend. A．never B．often C．soon D．only 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 8．Yesterday I saw Amy . A．on my way home B．in my way home C．on my way to home D．in my way to home 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 11．— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 12．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .

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3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different beautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful expensive--more expensive--the most expensive 但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest,

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【英语】初中英语副词练习题及解析

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【初中英语】副词专项练习

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