中考英语完形填空试题分类汇编

中考英语完形填空试题分类汇编

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．完形填空

As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping

on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.

7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.

1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out

2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray

3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest

4. A. because B. but C. so D. and

5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience

6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually

7. A. From B. With C. By D. In

8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost

9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy

10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让

家长成为合格的父母。

（1）句意：作为一名家长培训师，我现在正在与直升机家长打交道——那些困难重重的家长，让他们的孩子一帆风顺。 take away带走, 摆脱, bring in带进来, put off脱下, give out用完, 结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这

里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母，故答案是A。

（2）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。succeed成功, study学习, fail失败, play玩耍, 根据后面without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手为他们解决问题，故答案是C。

（3）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。happiest最快乐的, hardest最难的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸运的, 根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让

孩子顺利航行的那些父母，也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的，由此可以推断出这里指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点，因为这是现实生活，妈妈（或爸爸）不会总是在那里给予帮助。because因为, but但是，so因此。 and和, 又, 根据 I appreciate someone who knows when it is t ime to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help. 可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点，因为现实生活和妈妈（或爸爸）不可能总是在那里给予帮助。这里表示因果关系，故答案是A。

（5）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。 know知道, learn学习， get得到，experience体验，经历，根据后面grow up by failing，keeping on trying， never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活，故答案是D。

（6）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。actually实际上， simply简单地，hardly几乎不， gradually逐渐地，根据So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知：让孩子体验现实生活, 并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，故答案是D。

（7）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。in other words换句话说,，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（8）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。 result结果, process过程, goal目标，cost成本，根据 In other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知换言之，父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分，故答案选C。

（9）句意：孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，看东西，玩，打听等等都很重要。abilities能力, money钱, chances机会, energy精力, 根据It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. 可知这都是体验生活的机会，故答案是C。

（10）句意：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，让他们自己体验生活。 parent trainers家长培训师, adults成年人, teachers教师, parents 父母, 根据下文 give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 可知给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会, 体验自己的生活，由此可以推断出这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend.

At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"

I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing.

The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?"

Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"

5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went

6 her.

Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.

Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.

"That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that.

"Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt

10 that."

I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.

Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends."

"So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took."

As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."

1. A. it B. them C. her D. him

2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten

3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday

4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who

5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until

6. A. to B. past C. with D. against

7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement

8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised

9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly

10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of

11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying

12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close

13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved

14. A. so B. but C. for D. and

15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己，交了新朋友。我心里很不高兴。然后妈妈带着她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过程中都会失去朋友，但是我们在失去一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。

（1）代词辨析。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。it它；them他们；her她；him他，see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，根据 I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 此处指她的朋友Jemma，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知Jemma是女孩，可知此处用her代替，故选C。

（2）动词辨析。句意：直到那时我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知她独自让我留着那里，不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思，故选A。

（3）名词辨析。句意：“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根据 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 可知第二天是星期六，故选C。

（4）疑问词辨析。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里；Which哪个；Who 谁，根据 I shrugged again. " 可知我只是耸耸肩不说话，所以母亲问Jemma怎么了，故选A。

（5）连词辨析。句意：当我沿着街道走时，社区的一个新女孩朝我走来，微笑着。As 当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……为止，这句表达的是我正走着是女孩朝我走来，as引导从句表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。

（6）介词辨析。句意：但是我只是从她身边走过。根据to到达，对于；past经过；with 和……一起；against反对，根据But，可知这两句之间是转折关系，表示女孩对我微笑但是我没理她，只是从身边走过。故选B。

（7）名词辨析。句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着过去流行服装照片。card卡片；photo相片；poster海报；advertisement广告，根据Until a week before we took this photo." 可知此处指照片，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：我对那个感到很吃惊。glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的，根据That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." 奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片，可知我对此感到吃惊。故选D。

（9）副词辨析。句意：我们一起做每件事。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根据Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. 可知她们以前一起做事情。故选A。

（10）短语辨析。句意：没有什么比那伤害更大了。less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害，故选C。（11）动词辨析。句意：我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout

大喊；cry哭，根据上文内容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一样，所以自己很伤感，一张嘴会哭，故选D。

（12）形容词辨析。句意：“西门，有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任何人身上。”old老的，旧的；separate分开的；strong结实的，强壮的；close近的，根据上文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选B。

（13）动词辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。move移动；connect连接；return返回；wave挥手，从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事，可知此处指瘦子移到男孩，故选A。

（14）连词辨析。句意：“当我自己步行回家，这个男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for为了；and和，这两句子之间是并列顺承关系，连词用and，故选D。

（15）动词辨析。句意：总而言之就是所有一切都过去了。hug拥抱；smile微笑；word 话；question问题，one word总而言之，这是对事情进行了总结，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

3．完形填空

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident （自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but

they may say something important again and again.

Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .

Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.

Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.

1. A. teachers B. students C. workers

2. A. common B. boring C. important

3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly

4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to

5. A. though B. but C. because

6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry

7. A. follow B. change C. review

8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes

9. A. easily B. quietly C. early

10. A. pay B. spend C. save

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。

（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。

（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。

（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。

（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。

（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。

（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。

（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。

（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。

（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选A。

（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前句you'll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .

The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.

The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.

Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, "Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?" The frog explained, "I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder."

Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.

1. A. river B. desert C. pool D. hole

2. A. up B. over C. down D. around

3. A. shyly B. sadly C. angrily D. politely

4. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. alone

5. A. jumping B. helping C. cheering D. watching

6. A. stop B. rise C. practise D. continue

7. A. food B. money C. energy D. life

8. A. got up B. gave up C. woke up D. hurried up

9. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of

10. A. silly B. clever C. funny D. strong

11. A. enjoyment B. surprise C. sadness D. excitement

12. A. so that B. ever since C. even though D. as far as

13. A. smell B. see C. touch D. hear

14. A. warning B. celebration C. punishment D. encouragement

15. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. appointment

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了；而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。

（1）句意：有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。A 河流；B 沙漠； C 池塘； D 山洞。根据后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故选D。

（2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。A look up，仰望；B look over，复习；C look down，向下看；D look around，环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里，其他的应该是向下看，故选C。

（3）句意：它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。A 害羞地 B 悲伤地；C 生气地； D 礼貌地。根据文中的shake their heads以及"It's too deep!" said one frog. 提示可知，这些青蛙都非常的伤心，故选 B。

（4）句意：另一个补充说，他们不可能活着出去。A 活着；B 醒着；C 睡着；D 孤独的。根据上文语句They all began to shake their heads sadly "It's too deep!" said one frog. 提示可知，他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来，故选A。

（5）句意：但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。A 跳；B 帮助；C 欢呼；D看。根据上文语句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen friends.提示可知，其他的青蛙在观看，故选D。

（6）句意：说它们最好停下来，因为它们只是在浪费能量。①A 停止；B 提升；C 练习；

D 继续。根据上文语句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知，它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来，叫它们不要跳了，故选A。②A 食物；B 金钱；C 能量；D 生命。根据上文语句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出来，必须付出体力，故选C。

（7）句意：两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了，听从了他们的建议，死了。A 起床；B 放弃；

C 醒来；

D 匆匆离开。根据后文语句listened to their advice and died.理解可知，其中的一只青蛙放弃了努力，故选B。

（8）句意：另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声，比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。A 因为；B 代替；

C 尽管；

D 取代。根据文中语句 kept on jumping harder than ever及all the shouts. 提示可知，前面是结果，后面是条件，表示不管，故选C。

（9）句意：其他的青蛙都对它大喊，让它不要再犯傻了。A 愚蠢；B 聪明；C 滑稽；D 强壮。根据后文语句save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.的提示可知，这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻，故选A。（10）句意：令所有的青蛙惊讶的是，它跳出来了。A 高兴；B惊讶；C 难过； D兴奋。根据语境可知，大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了，没有想到其中的一只跳了出来，很惊讶，故选B。

（11）句意：为什么你会继续的跳，即使我们在上面说要你停下来。A 以便于；B 曾经；

C即使；D 一样远。根据文中的语句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知，后者是条件，前者是结果，要用even though来引导，故选C。

（12）句意：青蛙解释说：“当时我很担心，几乎什么都听不到。A 闻；B看；C 触摸；D 听到。根据上文语句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知，声音是听的，故选D。

（13）句意：我以为你们一直在鼓励我，鼓励我更加努力。A 警告；B 庆祝；C惩罚；D 鼓励。根据后文语句nd cheering me on to try harder.提示可知，此句表示鼓励，故选D。（14）句意：欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。A 不同；B承诺；C 错误；D 观点。根据后文语句A little encouragement can go a long way.提示可知，此句表示起到作用，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.

"Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?" the young man asked.

" 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, "the wise man replied calmly." Why?" the young man felt more 4 ."Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?"

"No. Nothing has happened today."

"Is it because of my visit?"

"No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control."

The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, "When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it."

The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.

Actually, today is the only 9 we have.

So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！

1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable

2. A. miss B. die C. grow

3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one

4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised

5. A. yet B. already C. still

6. A. for B. under C. on

7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged

8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted

9. A. excuse B. way C. chance

10. A. forget B. remember C. call

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我们的控制。所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧！

（1）句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？A.重要的；B.必要的；C.舒服的，根据The most important day in our lives is today,可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一

天，故答案是A。

（2）句意：是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。A.想念；B.死亡；C.生长。生和死是相对的，所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。故答案是B。

（3）句意：哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有；B.没有一个；C.没有一个，根据前文的叙述可知，年轻人认为重要的一天是三个，对三者否定应使用none，故答案是B。

（4）句意：年轻人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的；B.高兴的；C.吃惊的。因为老人的回答出乎他的意料，没有在他的预想范围，所以说感到吃惊，故答案是C。

（5）句意：今天即使没有人拜访我，今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然，用于否定；B.已经，用于肯定句；C.仍然。用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访，不管怎么样，仍然最重要，句子为肯定句，使用still。故答案是C。

（6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我们的控制之下。A.为了；B.在……下面；C.

在……上面。be under control，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：年轻人仍然想问，这个时候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止；B.拒绝；C.鼓励，根据"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8

a lot of it."可知，老人制止他再问，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当我们谈论今天的意义的时候，我们已经浪费了今天的许多。A.珍视；B.递给；C.浪费，谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做，无形中让时间白白溜走，所以说是把今天浪费了。故答案是C。

（9）句意：实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。A.借口；B.道路；C.机会，因为今天是可控的，我们可以安排自己的活动，这就是所谓的机会，故答案是C。

（10）句意：因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。A.忘记；B.记住；C.打电话，根据前文的叙述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘记昨天和明天，,故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.

You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.

The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.

Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.

1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away

2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone

3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though

4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can

5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common

6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring

7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near

8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused

9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty

10. A. but B. as C. until D. or

11. A. next B. last C. best D. first

12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow

13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal

14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school

15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为

了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。

（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。

（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据No, it isn't.可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。

（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。

（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。

（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是B。

（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。

（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。故答案是D。

（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。

（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。

（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；

B.组成；

C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

7．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个

最佳选项。

Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go

by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.

When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 "This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. "Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in

its room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 .

Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.

1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus

2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from

3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped

4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat

5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left

6. A. through B. by C. with D. in

7. A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking

8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only

10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in

11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused

12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down

13. A. reached B. stepped C. arrived D. left

14. A. quickly B. quick C. slowly D. soon

15. A. onto B. in C. off D. up

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文通过Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飞机所经历的一件事，讲述一位士兵成

功的与美女坐在一起的故事。

（1）句意：由于时间仓促，他决定乘飞机去。A空气，B谁，C火车，D公共汽车，根据

he was flying可知是坐飞机，故选A。

（2）句意：他飞行时喜欢坐在窗边。A在……上，B几乎，C在……旁边，D远离，根据looked for a window seat可知找靠窗户的座位是因为喜欢坐在窗边，故选C。

（3）句意：他发现除了一个座位外，所有的座位都已经被占了。A想要，B发现，C思考，D希望，根据all of them taken except one可知所有的座位都已经被占了是结果，故用发现，故选B。

（4）句意：有一个士兵坐在这个座位旁边。句子有谓语，故用分词做补语，seated表示落座的，故选B。

（5）句意：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到上面有一张告示。it是宾语，故此处是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，看到告示表明接触到座位，还没有坐上去，sat on，坐在上面，left，离开，故此处是reached，故选C。

（6）句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。A通i过，B 靠着，C用，宾语是工具，D用，宾语是语言，letter相当于语言，故选D。

（7）句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。句子有谓语，故用分词，此处表示自然状态，故用现在分词，say强调内容，speak强调语言，此处是指具体内容故用saying，故选B。

（8）句意：罗宾逊先生以前从未在飞机上看到过这样不寻常的告示，但他认为飞机上一定带着特别重的东西。A某物，B任何东西，C没有，D每件事，这是个肯定句，肯定句用something表示某物，故选A。

（9）句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。A另一个，修饰单数名词，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一，表示两者，D仅仅，根据seat是名词单数，故选A。

（10）句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。sit后没有宾语，故排除C和D，此处用不定式的主动形式表示功能，故选A。

（11）句意：有两三个人想坐在士兵旁边的靠窗座位上。A卡住，B尝试，C设法，强调结果，D拒绝，根据but they also read the notice and went on其他人都走过去了可知，都是尝试坐这里，但最终没有做，故选B。

（12）句意：当飞机快满的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。A空的，B满的，C向上，D向下，根据nearly可知人们陆陆续续进了座位快做满了，故选B。

（13）句意：当飞机快满的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。A到达，及物动词，B迈一步，C到来，不及物动词，D离开，乘客都是进入机舱，此处into是介词，故缺少不及物动词，故是arrive，故选C。

（14）句意：士兵正看着乘客们进来，他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来，这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。副词修饰动词take，A副词，迅速地，B形容词，迅速的，C副词，慢慢地，D不久，此处强调士兵的动作之快，故选A。

（15）句意：士兵正看着乘客们进来，他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来，这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。A到......上，B在......里面，C分开，D向上，只有拿走布告女孩才不会发现实情，take off，拿走，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

8．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 .

That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. "

When I heard this, I thought deeply. "While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 ." I felt sad and tears （眼泪） began to fall.

I walked quietly to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear," I said, "Are these flowers you picked

7 me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue." I said, "I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today." And she whispered （悄声说）, "Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."

That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

1. A. on B. through C. by D. after

2. A. laughing B. singing C. crying D. dancing

3. A. books B. flowers C. cards D. vegetables

4. A. bought B. planted C. picked D. borrowed

5. A. stranger B. relative C. classmate D. teacher

6. A. angry B. patient C. strict D. humorous

7. A. with B. around C. for D. behind

8. A. welcomed B. called C. treated D. beat

9. A. smile B. suggestion C. surprise D. lesson

10. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. private

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

（1）考查介词辨析。句意：然后我们在道别后继续上路。A. on在……上；B. through 通过；C. by通过，靠；D. after在……之后。根据下文after saying goodbye可知上文是继续上路。go on的意思是"继续"。故选A。

（2）考查动词词义。句意：我生气地喊道，她哭着走开了。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱

歌；C. crying哭；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭着走开了，故

选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：去厨房的地板上看看，在那儿你会找到一些花。A. books书；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文Betty brought those for you. She

___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. "可知上文是说花，故选B。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：她自己摘的粉色、黄色和你最喜欢的蓝色。A. bought买；B. planted种植；C. picked捡起；D. borrowed借。根据下文herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue可知这里是自己摘的，故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：当遇到一个陌生人的时候，我是和平和礼貌的，但和我的女儿，

我是没有耐心的。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative相对的；C. classmate同学们；D. teacher

老师。根据下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. "可知上文

是说陌生人，故选A。

（6）考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. patient有耐心的；C. strict严格的；D. humorous幽

默的。根据上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知这里是说没有耐心的，

故选B。

（7）考查介词。句意：这些是你为我摘的花吗？A. with带有，具有；B. around在……周围；C. for为了；D. behind在……后面。这里是说为我摘得花，故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：我今天对你很抱歉。A. welcomed欢迎；B. called打电话；C. treated对待；D. beat打败。根据 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. 可知作者很后悔今天对待孩子的方式，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：那天贝蒂给我上了一课，教给我家里的每个人应该如何相处。A. smile微笑；B. suggestion建议；C. surprise吃惊；D. lesson课程。根据下文I spent much time on work and didn't realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

可知上文是给我上了一堂课，故选D。

（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：我花了很多时间在工作上，却没有意识到家庭生活有多么

重要。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. important重要的；D. private私人的。根据

下文I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是说家庭生活是多么重要，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

9．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said ''YOLO" to you instead. It 1 "You Only Live Once", and is a very popular saying on social media.

Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.

Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found

it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude!

A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假装） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives.

At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.

"The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life," the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar.

1. A. stands for B. waits for C. thinks of D. points at

2. A. worst B. most C. least D. farthest

3. A. when B. if C. because D. until

4. A. saying B. book C. idea D. poem

5. A. happier B. weaker C. stronger D. faster

6. A. to B. from C. about D. with

7. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent

8. A. our B. his C. your D. their

9. A. put out B. find out C. take out D. give out

10. A. losing B. saving C. enjoying D. killing

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一种新的生活态度，生命是短暂的，不要怕冒险，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有这样生活态度的人生活的更幸福。

（1）考查动词短语。句意：它代表着"你仅仅生活一次"。A. stands for代表；B. waits for 等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指着；根据''YOLO"和 "You Only Live Once"可知是缩写，

代表；故选A。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最远的；根据Life is short, so you have to make the most of it.可知此处是充分利用每一天，要填most，故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：因为你只有一次生命。A. when当---时候；B. if如果；C. because 因为；D. until直到；根据It means you life,和 you only get one. 之间关系，可知是因为；

故选C。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：YOLO或许不止是一个流行的谚语。A. saying谚语，格言；B. book书；C. idea主意；D. poem诗歌；根据is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是

格言，谚语；故选A。

（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：研究发现有YOLO生活态度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壮；D. faster更快；根据It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活态度的人更幸福；故选A。

（6）考查介词。句意：一个调查组对来自不同的美国大学的两组学生做了个实验。此处

介绍的是实验人群的来历，A. to到；B. from来自；C. about关于；D. with和；故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们做许多活动和他们喜欢的人一起度过时光。A. cost花费；B. paid支付；C. took花费；D. spent花费，度过；根据spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花时间、金钱；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth，买某物花了多少

钱，故选D。

（8）考查物主代词。句意：另一组继续过他们的正常生活。A. our我们的；B. his他的；C.

your你的；D. their他们的；根据Another group可知是过他们的生活；故选D。（9）考查动词短语。句意：在实验结束时学生做了调查弄清楚他们多幸福。A. put out扑灭；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分发，公布；根据the students did a

survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故选B。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：研究显示有亲密的友谊对于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丢失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing杀死；根据One group pretended （假装）they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle.It showed that the first group was much happier.可知是享受生活；故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。

10．完形填空

Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.

The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.

"Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.

After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time.

Something gently touched Mike's 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly.

Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that

until they are gone.

1. A. angry B. lonely C. proud D. surprised

2. A. still B. always C. already D. seldom

3. A. show B. leave C. control D. discover

4. A. set out B. took out C. put out D. looked out

5. A. fox B. frog C. bird D. rabbit

6. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed

7. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on

8. A. face B. mouth C. heart D. shoulder

9. A. shame B. fear C. happiness D. kindness

10. A. allow B. support C. encourage D. realize

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一个妈妈反复问儿子同一个问题，儿子有点不耐烦了，妈妈拿出了一本旧日记，让儿子看他小时候也曾经反复的问妈妈同一个问题，问了20遍，每次妈妈都是耐心的回答并亲亲他，他看了以后很羞愧，紧紧拥抱了母亲，通过这个故事我们知道父母一生给你很多东西但是直到他们离去你可能都意识不到。（1）形容词辨析。句意：麦克感到很吃惊，但是他告诉她那是麻雀并返回读书。麻雀是很常见的鸟，所以麦克对这个问题感到吃惊。A. angry 生气的； B. lonely 孤独的； C. proud

骄傲的； D. surprised惊讶的；故选D。

（2）副词辨析。句意：麦克有点生气但是仍旧回答了她的问题。这两个句子之间是转折关系，可知虽然母亲又问了同样的问题，麦克有点生气但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然； B.

always 总是； C. already 已经； D. seldom很少；故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：这次麦克再也控制不住他的脾气了。根据下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因为她一次次的打扰朝着她大喊。可知，这次麦克不能控制脾气；A. show 展示； B. leave离开； C. control控制； D. discover发现；故选C。（4）短语辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本旧日记本，翻开一页给麦克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，应该是拿出一本旧日记本；A. set out 出发； B.

took out 拿出； C. put out 扑灭； D. looked out小心；故选B。

（5）名词辨析。句意：今天，当小麦克指着草地上的一只小鸟问这是什么的时候我正在浇花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鸟，A. fox狐狸； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鸟；

D. rabbit兔子；故选C。

（6）动词辨析。句意：我笑着对他说这是一只麻雀并亲吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我对他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人；A.threw 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted

喊； D. laughed大笑；故选B。

（7）动词辨析。句意：指着同一只麻雀，小麦克问我这是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的问题并亲吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母亲一直回答他的问题，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不断； C. tried on试穿； D. depended on依靠；故选B。

（8）名词辨析。句意：某些东西轻轻触动了麦克的心。通过看母亲的日记有些东西轻轻

的触动了他的心，根据His face turned red with9

for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly.A. face 脸；B. mouth 嘴； C. heart心； D.shoulder肩膀；故选C。

（9）名词辨析。句意：他的脸因对母亲不耐心羞愧的变红了并且紧紧的拥抱了她。由上

文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱） her tightly. 可知，麦克对自己不耐烦的态度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快乐； D kindness仁慈；故选A。

（10）动词辨析。句意：你的父母一生给了你很多东西但是可能直到他们离开你才能意识到。A. allow 允许 B. support支持；C. encourage鼓励； D.realize意识到；根据故事内容，

可知作者知道母亲老了才意识到母亲对自己的爱。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的通常方法有：词语搭配法，根据词语的搭配

习惯来选择正确的答案。语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案。语境分析法：即

根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。

对比排除法：有时对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。并进行核查。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"What you want," she said," isn't always what you need." My mother always told me.

1 my husband and I were talking

2 Christmas. "I want a real tree," I said.

"Why?" he asked. "What's wrong with our fake（假的）one?" "A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas." "Fine," he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree.

"That's plenty," said my husband. "No," I said, "a little more." I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. "Sorry," I said. He didn't reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. "The tree smells good," he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel

on top.

Still, it wasn't quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It's still not perfect, but it's done. And I'm done, 11 . But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.

12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me.

My mother was 14 . What we want isn't always 15 we need. I don't need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family.

1. A. Recently B. Finally C. Lastly D. Suddenly

2. A. around B. out C. about D. back

3. A. gift B. one C. light D. smell

4. A. borrowed B. fixed C. planted D. bought

5. A. cleaned up B. poured over C. filled in D. cut off