初一英语词汇专项训练讲解学习
初一英语词汇专项训练
【练习】
(一)用括号内词的适当形式填空。
8、Tom will come back on the of next month. (twelve)
9、Several came to visit our school last week. (foreigh)
10、Jill is much than Kate. (clever)
12、That was the of my troubles. (begin)
14、He is chimbing the ladder . (care)
16、It's very to cross a busy street. (danger)
19、It's an book for children. (interest)
20、Jane's mother looked tired and . (worry)
21、In China, the first name in the family name, and the last name is the name. (give)
22、Most women enjoy . (shop)
23、Mike wants to be a basket ball when he grows up. (play)
25、I don't think yours is of the three dictionaries. (good)
26、Do you know who was the to come to school yesterday morning? (one)
32、The fat wan bought a lot of good things. (he)
34、It's today. (cloud)
35、The children enjoyed at the party. (they)
36、The watch is our . (teacher)
38、Who's person in your class? (tall)
39、are talking to the teacher. (he)
40、"Why are you so late again?" Mr Smith said . (angry)
41、The teacher go a medicine box as as she could. (quick)
42、Nothing can stop me from there. (go)
44、My mother was in that film. (interest)
45、Mike runs quite , but his brother runs much . (fast)
47、This story is not as as that one. (interest)
48、Look! They are growing and . (fast)
49、The under the tree come from Beijing. (girl)
50、Tom did not come so as Mike. (early)
51、The two boys carried the man to the gate room. (keeper)
52、The doctor has saved many . (life)
53、Is your pen ? (break)
55、The workers are . (friend)
56、You must look after yourself and keep . (health)
57、Mr and Mrs Green have a son Jack. (name)
58、He is one of film star. (popular)
60、The children can play in the garden. (safe)
(二)找出与句中划线部分意思相近的解释
( )1、I can't get to sleep last night because of the noise outside.
A．go to sleep B．go to bed C．fall asleep
( )2、She wants much food.
A．many B．some C．a lot of
( )3、I can look after your baby when you are away.
A．look at B．take care of C．look for
( )4、I found it very hard to finish the work in an hour.
A．easy B．difficult C．bad
( )6、They will have a good time during the three-week's holiday.
A．enjoy themselves B．help themselves
C．have a rest
( )7、She has lived here for over twenty years.
A．nearly B．more than C．less than
( )9、She goes to school on foot every day.
A．rides to school B．has a walk after school
C．walks to school
( )10、Please ring me up if you have time.
A．pick…up B．wake…up C．write D．telephone
( )11、Look, Jim is running fast!
A．quickly B．early C．quietly D．slowly
( )12、The students visited an old man last week.
A．found B．helped C．went to see D．looked for
( )13、Zhang Hua was very happy when she heard the news.
A．young B．sorry C．worried D．pleased
( )14、My father has been to England twice.
A．one time B．less than two times
C．two times D．more than two times
( )17、The teacher asked us to clean the classroom at once.
A．just now B．at last C．at first D．right away
( )20、She often helps her mother do some washing.
A．clean the room B．do some cleaning
C．wash clothes
( )25、The teacher asked us to find the word in the dictionary.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look to
( )26、At last, he finished the work.
A．At once B．In the end C．At that time
( )27、At first, the baby was asleep. Half an hour later, she woke up and began to cry.
A．At the beginning B．At the moment
C．At that time
( )28、Tom was trying to find his pen at that time.
A．look for B．looked for C．was looking for
( )30、Murry up, or we'll be late again.
A．Be worried B．Be quick C．Be careful
( )31、I'll tell you the answer at a later time.
A．Tomorrow B．at night C．later on
( )32、Hold on for a moment, I'll get him for you.
A．Go on B．Wait C．Stand there
( )33、They had an English film last week.
A．saw B．visited C．looked
( )34、My mother told me to do my homework, just now.
A．right now B．at first C．at once
(三)选择填空 ( )3、This is useful English book.
A．a B．an C．the D．some
( )12、"Help to some drink," Mrs Green said to her son.
A．yourself B．you C．yours D．yourselves
( )89、Listen! How she is singing.
A．well B．good C．better D．best
( )91、Please tell the children in the street.
A．not play football B．not to play football
C．don't play football D．not play the football
( )94、carefully, or you won't be able to anything.
A．Hear, hear B．Listen, listen C．Hear, listen D．Listen, hear
( )96、A friend of came here yesterday.
A．my B．his C．her D．your
( )97、pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than .
A．Tom's, my, he B．Tom's, mine, his
C．Toms, mine, him D．Tom's, my, his
( )99、 a new film on TV this evening.
A．There will have B．There has
C．There will be D．There is going to have
( )101、I study Chinese, English and some subjects.
A．others B．the other C．other D．the others
( )103、The teacher made the boy an English story two hours yesterday afternoon.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
( )104、The guests the Great Wall at nine this morning.
A．reached B．arrived C．got D．reached to
( )105、Don't help me. I'll do it .
A．by me B．myself C．my self D．me
( )107、The students don't know next.
A．to do what B．what to do C．what do D．do what
( )110、"What's the weather like today?" " ."
A．It's rain B．It's wind
C．It's cloudy D．It's well
( )112、Look at those people, are they or ?
A．Englishmen, German B．Englishmen, Germen
C．Englishmen, Germans D．Englishmen, Germen
( )114、All of the apples are on the table. This one is .
A．red B．redder C．the reddest D．the redest
( )115、My father everyday.
A．takes a walk B．too walk
C．take a walk D．is taking a walk
( )117、We have learned now English words.
A．three hundreds and twenty-five
B．five hundred and twenty-one
C．one hundred sixty-five
D．two hundreds and fifty-two
【答案】
(一)
1、Chinese
2、better
3、our
4、meeting
5、really
6、third
7、them
8、twelfth
9、foreigners 10、cleverer
11、herself 12、beginning 13、teeth 14、carefully 15、boating
16、dangerous 17、dead 18、farthest 19、interesting 20、worried
21、given 22、shopping 23、player 24、farmer 25、the best
26、first 27、its 28、better 29、interesting 30、faster
31、ninth 32、himself 33、worried 34、cloudy 35、themselves
36、teacher's 37、children 38、the tallest39、They 40、angrily 41、quickly 42、going 43、me 44、interested 45、fast, faster
46、years 47、interesting 48、faster, faster 49、girls
50、early 51、keeper's 52、lives 53、broken 54、was built
55、friendly 56、healthy 57、named 58、the most popular
59、noisy 60、safely
(二)
1—5 CCBBD 6—10 ABCCD 11—15 ACDCB
16—20 BDCAC 21—25 ACBBC 26—30 BACAB
31—35 CBAAC
(三)
1—5 CBABC 6—10 DBCAB 11—15 DAAAC
16—20 DDDCD 21—25 CBACB 26—30 CCCDA
31—35 CBCBC 36—40 BDADA 41—45 ABBDC
46—50 CDAAB 51—55 ABDAB 56—60 ACCBB
61—65 BCDCD 66—70 BDBAD 71—75 BCCAB
76—80 CBABA 81—85 AAADD 86—90 CBDAC
91—95 BBADB 96—100 BBCCC 101—105 CDAAB
106—110 CBBAC 111—115 CCBCA 116—117 CB
最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练解析含答案
一、选择题 1．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University. —That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you. A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 4．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest f ire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them. A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 6．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 7．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 8．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 9．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 10．—Why did Jim look so happy? —It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 11．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy. A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 13．—Which country has the biggest population in the world? — China . It's a little ________than that of India. A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
中考英语词汇运用 专项练习(含答案)
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter
现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料c h a p t e r 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
Chapter 9 Changes in Word Meaning 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning 9.2 Four Tendencies in Semantic Change 9.3 Semantic Development or Change Resulting from the Figurative Use of Words Definition: Change of meaning refers to the alteration of the meaning of existing words, as well as the addition of new meaning to established words. 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning A.Historical cause 历史原因 It often happens that though a word retains its original form ,its meaning has changed because the object which it denotes has changed . *Changes of meaning because of increased knowledge of the object described are common in the history of science. Eg. pencil ==is from a Latin word meaning “a little tail” or “a fine brush”, like our Chinese “pen”毛笔.Later, when it was made of wood and graphite ,it was still called a “pencil”. atom ==It was borrowed though Latin and French from Greek arouos,invisible. Thus atom meant originally “an particle too small to be divided”. This meaning is now out-of-date, because scientist have found out that atom can be split.
人教版七年级上册英语专项训练-词汇
人教版七年级上册英语专项训练-词汇学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(A) 1．My English teacher has two __________(dictionary). 2．I think the radio is very __________(use)for your English. 3．Ken has two favorite __________(subject): math and art. 4．My sister knows the __________(woman).They are her friends. 5．Can he __________(play)the guitar? 6．Tom usually __________(have)math on Tuesday. 7．Do you want __________ (know)about my family? 8．The question is too __________(difficulty).Please ask your teacher. 9．You can learn more from __________(question). 10．__________ (China)is our mother language(母语). 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(B) 11．There are 24 __________(hour) in a day. 12．Tom has two art __________(lesson)after school. 13．When Sally__________(finish)her music class, she can go home. 14．As a teacher, I love my __________(student)very much. 15．In China, there are many traditional__________(festival)． 16．The __________ (twelve)month of the year is December. 17．I'm Gina Smith. Gina is my __________(one)name. 18．__________(vegetable)are good for our body. 19．Your __________(parent)are your mother and father. 20．Thanksgiving is celebrated on the __________ (four)Thursday in November in America. 21．She took lots of beautiful_________(photo)during her stay in Europe. 22．In many families today, dogs are __________ (they)best friends. 23．How much are the __________(jacket)? 24．—How do you __________ (spell)“orange”？
最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练(1)
一、选择题 1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese be cause she doesn’t know much Chinese.
《现代英语词汇学概论》
张韵斐著《现代英语词汇学概论》——解析 第一部分Chapter Ⅰ 英语词汇的概论(A general survey of English vocabulary) Bloomfield 1933 中对词的定义是，每个单词都是最小的自由词。然而这个定义不够全面，存在着缺陷。首先，不是所有的单词都可以独立出现，如the ，a ，my 这些单词单独出现则没有具体意义。另外，Bloomfield的定义侧重在于语法（syntax）却没有涉及到词的意义。随着词汇学的发展跟完善。人们给词下了较为完整的定义。“词，今指语言组织中的基础单位，能独立运用，具有声音、意义和语法功能。”（《辞海》1984（上）375页，上海辞书出版社） 一种语言中所有的单词汇集起来便构成了该语言的词库。纵观英语的发展历史，我们可以知道，大多数的英语词汇都是外来词，它从拉丁语，法语和希腊语等语言中汲取词汇，不断的扩充自己，为己所用。特别是第二次世界大战之后，英语词汇得到了空前的发展。现代英语词汇快速发展的原因主要有四方面。一是科学技术的快速发展，二是社会经济的全球化，三是英语国家的政治和文化变化，最后是其他文化和语言对英语的强烈影响。 英语词汇是由各种不同类型的单词组成，而这些单词有着不同的分类标准。根据词的起源可以分为本族语和外来语；根据使用水平可以分为普通词汇，文学词汇。口头词汇，俚语以及科学术语。基础语库的基本特征是具有民族特征，稳定性，构词的能力和搭配能力。 第二部分Chapter Ⅱ到Chapter Ⅳ 英语词汇的形态结构和词的构词(Morphological structure of English words and word-formation ) (一) 词素（Morphemes） 单词是有词素（morphemes）构成的。词素即英语语言中有意义的最小单位，同时具有声音和意义。单词可以有一个或一个以上的词素组成。如：nation 是一个词素，national有nation+al 两个词素。词素跟音素（phoneme）不同，词素必须同时具备声音和意义两方面，而音素只需要发出声音即可。如k 和u 只是音素，因为它们没有什么具体含义。而a 和i 分别存在于单词tame 和time 中是音素，但当a是定冠词和i表示第一人称时它们则是词素。词素并不等同于音节（syllable ），因为音节并没有什么具体含义。如单词dis·a·gree·a·ble有五个音节却只有三个语素（dis + agree + able ）。词素有不同的形式，同一语素的不同形式即语素变体。 词素可以分为自由词素（free morphemes）和黏着词素（bound morphemes）。自由词素可以单独成为单词，而黏着词素则必须要依附于其他的词素，如-ly , -ness。 词素又可以分为词根和词缀。词根是单词中表示含义的成分，可以是自由或者黏着词素。词缀只能是黏着词素，它又可以分为屈折词缀（inflectional affixes）和派生词缀（derivational affixes ）。屈折词缀跟语法有关，派生词缀又可以分为前缀跟后缀，这都是构成新单词的重要元素。从词素的层面来说，词可以分类为简单词，复杂词以及合成词。词素在词的构成中取到非常重要的作用，因为构词的二大过程----合成和附加都涉及到了词素，前者是词素的联合，后者是黏着词素附加到自由词素上。 (二) 词的构成（word-formation） 1/5页 有很多种途径可以构成词汇，大的方面主要有合成法（compounding），派生法(derivation)和转换法(conversion)三种，小的方面主要有八个过程，分别是首字母法(acronym)，混合法(blending)，截短法(clipping)，专有名词(word from proper names)，逆构法(back-formation)，复制法(reduplication)，新古典法(neo-classical famation)以及混杂法(miscellaneous)。
初一英语词汇专项训练讲解学习
初一英语词汇专项训练 【练习】 (一)用括号内词的适当形式填空。 8、Tom will come back on the of next month. (twelve) 9、Several came to visit our school last week. (foreigh) 10、Jill is much than Kate. (clever) 12、That was the of my troubles. (begin) 14、He is chimbing the ladder . (care) 16、It's very to cross a busy street. (danger) 19、It's an book for children. (interest) 20、Jane's mother looked tired and . (worry) 21、In China, the first name in the family name, and the last name is the name. (give) 22、Most women enjoy . (shop) 23、Mike wants to be a basket ball when he grows up. (play) 25、I don't think yours is of the three dictionaries. (good) 26、Do you know who was the to come to school yesterday morning? (one) 32、The fat wan bought a lot of good things. (he) 34、It's today. (cloud) 35、The children enjoyed at the party. (they) 36、The watch is our . (teacher) 38、Who's person in your class? (tall) 39、are talking to the teacher. (he) 40、"Why are you so late again?" Mr Smith said . (angry) 41、The teacher go a medicine box as as she could. (quick) 42、Nothing can stop me from there. (go) 44、My mother was in that film. (interest) 45、Mike runs quite , but his brother runs much . (fast) 47、This story is not as as that one. (interest) 48、Look! They are growing and . (fast) 49、The under the tree come from Beijing. (girl) 50、Tom did not come so as Mike. (early) 51、The two boys carried the man to the gate room. (keeper) 52、The doctor has saved many . (life) 53、Is your pen ? (break) 55、The workers are . (friend) 56、You must look after yourself and keep . (health) 57、Mr and Mrs Green have a son Jack. (name) 58、He is one of film star. (popular) 60、The children can play in the garden. (safe) (二)找出与句中划线部分意思相近的解释 ( )1、I can't get to sleep last night because of the noise outside. A．go to sleep B．go to bed C．fall asleep ( )2、She wants much food. A．many B．some C．a lot of ( )3、I can look after your baby when you are away.
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案
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