人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit 9单元语法知识和词汇句型梳理
第九单元重点语法知识和词汇句型知识梳理
现在完成时（Ⅱ）
1.现在完成时表示经历的用法现在完成时常用have been to（去过），ever （曾经），never（从没）等表示经历。
用法说明示例have / has been to表示去过某地，可以与never，ever，just，once等连用。
Mr. Smith has ever been to China three times.史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。
ever常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在主语之后，过去分词之前。
Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? 你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗？
never表示否定，用在助动词have / has之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用neither。
—I have never been to Hong Kong.我从来没去过香港。
—Me neither.我也没去过。
2.have/ has been to与have / has gone to的用法区别
用法说明示例have/ has been to意为“去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，通常与表示次数的状语连用，如twice，several times，ever，never 等
She has been to Europe twice.她去过欧洲两次。（已经回来了）
I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。have / has gone to意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达）。
—Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里？
—He has gone to England.他去英国了。（现在不在这里）
若have/ has been to或have / has gone to后接副词，则省略to。
例句：He has been abroad many times.他多次出国。
He has gone home.他回家去了。
Unit 9重点单词、短语、句型
单词camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机
unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的
progress v.＆n.进步；进展
rapid adj.迅速的；快速的
unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
toilet n.坐便器；厕所
encourage v.鼓励
social adj.社会的
peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的
perfect adj.完美的；完全的
itself pron.它自己
collect v.收集；采集
German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人
ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
province n.省份
amusement n.娱乐；游戏
somewhere adv.在某处；到某处
invention n.发明；发明物
invent v.发明；创造
performance n.表演；演出
theme n.主题
thousand num.一千
safe adj.安全的；无危险的
simply adv.仅仅；只；不过
fear v.＆n.害怕；惧怕
whether conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否Indian adj.印度的n.印度人
Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语fox n.狐狸
whenever conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时
spring n.春天
mostly adv.主要地；通常
equator n.赤道
location n.地点；位置
短语
amusement park游乐场
lead to导致
put up搭起
think about考虑
make tea沏茶
tea art 茶艺
tea set茶具
a couple of两个；一对；几个
take a ride兜风
take a holiday度假
three quarters四分之三
at night在夜晚
all year round全年
be close to 靠近
be far from远离……
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
whether…or…不管……还是……
on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
句型
1.—Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科学博物馆吗？—Yes，I've been to a science museum./ No，I've never been to a science museum.是的，我去过科学博物馆。/ 不，我从来没有去过科学博物馆。
2.—I've never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。
—Me neither.我也没去过。
3.It's really interesting，isn't it? 它真的很有趣，不是吗？
4.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。
5.On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand，Singapore is an English speaking country，so it's also a good place to practice your English!
一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华裔，因此很多时候你可以只说普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方！
6.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!不管你是喜欢印度的食物、西方的食物，还是日本的食物，在新加坡你都能够找到！
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
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