最新英语口语比赛七年级组朗读材料一知识分享
英语口语比赛七年级组朗读材料一：
课内材料：
My school life
Hi!i’m HuBin, a student of Class 1,Grade 7. At school, ,my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me .My school life is very interesting. I like it very much.
Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, politics, art, history, geography, biology and some other subjects. English is my favorite subject, and I often speak English with my classmates. I also like P.E. and music. But I don’t like math very much . I think it’s a little difficult and boring. What do you think?
After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favorite outdoor activity. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. Sometimes I draw pictures with my friends in the park. Every Tuesday and Thursday, I go to the school library.
Do you think my school life is very interesting? What about yours? Can you tell me something about it?
课外材料：
In many English homes, people eat four meals(餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs and bread. English people drink tea or coffee(咖啡) at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about at half past seven. First, they have soup(汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle(中间) of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and all these meals are very simple(简单).
英语口语比赛七年级组朗读材料二：
课内材料：
My home
This is my home. There is a small garden in the center of the yard. And there are many beautiful flowers in the garden. But there aren’t any trees.
At the back of the yard, there is a nice house. There are three bedrooms, a large living room and a study in it. I loving playing on the computer in the study. Near the house, there is an apple tree. Some birds are singing in the tree.
On the left of the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining room. Our bathroom is on the right of the yard. Can you see a small car next to the bathroom? That’s my father’s.
Now my mother is cooking in the kitchen. My father and I are watching TV in the living room.
I love my home very much.
课外材料：
Only Mother’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you carefully . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold
winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school. When you leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well in the exam, you will see the happiest smile on her face. We should remember Mother’s Love forever(永远).
英语口语比赛七年级组朗读材料三
课内材料：
Keeping Safe on the Streets
Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. How can we keep safe when we are walking near the roads? First , we must obey the traffic rules. We must cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. Second, before we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways—look left , look right and look left again. Third, we must never play on the street. Last, it’s good to help children and old people cross the road. All of us should be very careful when we are walking near traffic.
课外材料：
Dear Kate,
I am writing to you in English. I hope you can understand it.
I love studying in London and I have many new friends. Most of them are my classmates. From Monday to Friday, we have Chinese, math, physics and P.E. in the morning. I like Chinese and physics, because they’re interesting. I don’t like math. It’s to o boring. At noon, I have to have lunch at school because my home is far from my school. We usually have two classes in the afternoon, art and politics. We finish our classes at 3:30 p.m. After school, my friends and I always play soccer on the playground. And then we go home by bus.
On weekends, we have no classes. We often go to the park and sometimes we go to the movies in the evening. We see movies twice a month. I like some famous stars like Jackie Chan.
Oh, I have no time to write more. Please write back soon.
Best wishes,
Wang Gang
英语口语比赛七年级组朗读材料四：
课内材料：
Jane’s Day
Jane usually gets up at twenty past six. At seven o’clock, she has breakfast with her parents. She goes to school by bus at half past seven. Classes begin at eight. She has four classes in the morning.
She has lunch at school at about twelve o’clock. She has two classes in the afternoon. After school, she often plays soccer with her classmates. At a quarter past five, she takes the subway home.
She gets home at five thirty and had dinner a t seven o’clock. After dinner, she often does her homework and watches TV for a little while. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
课外材料：
What do you often do on weekends？Some people like to stay at home. Other people like to go out and play sports. My friend Jack works in a factory on weekdays. On weekends, he always does
the same thing. On Saturdays he washes his car and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one. But there’s alw ays much work to do on the farm. The children run and play on the farm. Jack and his wife help their uncle in the field. At the end of the day, they have supper at his uncle’s home. And then they go home by car.
英语口语比赛七年级组朗读材料五：
课内材料：
My name is Linda. I live in Yushancun. It’s a quiet community. There are many old people living here. Many families with young children live here, too. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community. My home is in an apartment building. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home. There is a supermarket near Xinhua Bookstore. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here. And there is a community service center in our area. We can call it for help.
课外材料：
It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The last class is over. Some students are going home and some students are going to the dining room.
The football players are doing some exercise on the playground. Some students are swimming in the swimming pool. Others are warming up(做准备动作) near the pool. Many students love music. The members of the school band are practicing(练习) in the garden. In the computer room, there are some students playing computer games. In the library, some students are reading Ren’ai English Post.
After-school activities(课外活动) are really fun.
英语口语比赛八年级组朗读材料一
课内材料：
Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera is our national operal .It came into being after 1790 and has over 200 years of history. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hu bei.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting .It is an important part of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people ,while you ng people didn’t like it very much .However ,more and more young people ,and even some foreigners ,are becoming interested in it nowadays.
课外材料：
Xiao Ming is a middle school student. He is a good boy, and he studies very hard. But his family is very poor, because his mother got ill a few years ago, and his father has no job. He makes money by carrying goods for other people. Life is very hard for them, and sometimes Xiao Ming can’t afford the school things.
When his teacher knew this, she called on her students to raise money for him. She asked them to bring their saving-money to help him. All the students are kind and friendly. They are very glad to do that. Xiao Ming is so thankful that he studies harder than before.
英语口语比赛八年级组朗读材料
课内材料：
Dealing with Sadness
Nobody can be happy all the time.you may become unhappy sometimes,for example,when you fail an exam;or you may become sad when you lose one of you friends.It’s normal to have these feelings .If you don’t know how to deal with these problems,you may learn something from Jeff.
Jeff almost went mad when his older brother was killed in a car accident.He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends Instead,he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk to anybody,even his parents.Jeff felt that the world was unfair.He wad quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother,even though it was an accident.After a few months,Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry.Now he still misses his brother,but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer.He is beginning to talk his parents and that makes them happy again.He no longer stays in his room by himself.Instead,he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends.He is feeling better now.
课外材料：
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what the matter was.
“I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?”
“No.”said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?”“No.”again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes, that is mine.”called out the happy man.
“I know it well enough.”said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括) your own one.”
英语口语比赛八年级组朗读材料三
课内材料：
Money Raising in Canadian and American Schools
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools,Students,teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips.Some school come up to with great ideas,such as “King or Queen for a Day”.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.After all the tickets are sold,one ticket is drawn.The student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next school day.When the student arriver in the morning,the headmaster greens him or her and carries the student’s books.The student sits in the headmaster’s chair for the day and even can use the headmaster’s cellphone to call home.At noon,the headmaster and other teachers older a special lunch and serve it to the student.
课外材料：
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,”said the girl. “What time is it now?”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack. “Where's yours?”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
英语口语比赛八年级组朗读材料四、
课内材料：
Michael’s diary of his tirp to the Ming Tombs
Sunday,March 28th
It was a fine day.Darren,KangKang and I got up early in the morning.Then we rode to the Ming Tombs after we checked our bikes and backpacks.
After two and a half hours, we arrived at the Great Palace Gate.Inthe old days,even officials had to get off their horses to walk.But now we just paid 30 yuan and then rode our bikes along the 7-kilometer Sacred Way.There are many stone animals along the Way.I like them very much,especially the Qillin.It stands for peace in China.
After we had lunch,we climbed up the Dragon and Phoenix Gate to take picturea.That was a big mistake,A guard came and shouted at us to get off.We all felt frightenend, so we got on our bikes and rode quickly toward the Tombs.
While we were having fun exploring,Irealized Darren was lost.KangKang and I were very worried.We looked for him ererywhere.We even asked a guard for help.Thank goodness!We found him at last.We were so excited and happy when we met again.
What a special trip!
课外材料：
One morning Mr. Black is driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. When he sees an old man on the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun hotel .Do you know it?”
“Yes,” the old man says. “I will show you the way.” He gets into Mr. Black’s car, and they
drive about twelve miles. When they come to a small house, the old man says, “Stop here.” Mr. Black stops and looks at the house.” But this isn’t a hotel,” he s ays to the old man.
“No,”the old man answers. “This is my house. And I’ll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around（转回去）and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the hotel.”
英语口语比赛八年级组朗读材料五
课内材料：
A Bike Accident
Bicycles are popular.Most people think bicycles are much safer than other vehicles. But sometimes bicycles do happen. They can bring us sadness and death .
At about 4:15 yesterday afternoon in Caishikou Street, a young man was riding his bicycle very fast while listening to MP3.Meters away,there was a sharp turn to the left. But the young man didn’t slow down .Suddenly a truck came from the opposite direction. To avoild hitting the truck ,the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly .The truck driver rushed to him ,called the 122 hotine and took him to the hospital .：
课外材料：
Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby boy was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin.
Benjamin was the brightest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write by the time he was seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school.
In school, Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths.
He read all his father’s books. And whenever (无论何时) he had a little money, he spent it on a book. He liked books. They told him how to do something. At that time he invented（发明）the paddles (桨形工具) for swimming.
第四章土的渗流性和渗流问题
一、填空题
1.当渗流方向向上，且水头梯度大于临界水头梯度时，会发生流砂现象。
2.渗透系数的数值等于水力梯度为1时，地下水的渗透速度越小，颗粒越粗的土，渗透系数数值越大。
3.土体具有被液体透过的性质称为土的渗透性或透水性。
4.一般来讲，室内渗透试验有两种，即常水头法和变水头法。
5.渗流破坏主要有流砂和管涌两种基本形式。
6.达西定律只适用于层流的情况，而反映土的透水性的比例系数，称之为土的渗
透系数。
7.出现流砂的水头梯度称临界水头梯度。
8.渗透力是一种体积力。它的大小和水力坡度成正比，作用方向与渗流
方向相一致。
二、名词解释
1.渗流力：水在土中流动时，单位体积土颗粒受到的渗流作用力。
2.流砂：土体在向上动水力作用下，有效应力为零时，颗粒发生悬浮、移动的现象。
3.水力梯度：土中两点的水头差与水流过的距离之比。为单位长度上的水头损失。
4.临界水力梯度：使土开始发生流砂现象的水力梯度。
三、选择题
1.流砂产生的条件为：（ D ）
（A）渗流由上而下，动水力小于土的有效重度
（B）渗流由上而下，动水力大于土的有效重度
（C）渗流由下而上，动水力小于土的有效重度
（D）渗流由下而上，动水力大于土的有效重度
2.饱和重度为20kN/m3的砂土，在临界水头梯度I Cr时，动水力G D大小为：（ C ）（A）1 kN/m3（B）2 kN/m3 （C）10 kN/m3 （D）20 kN/m3
3.反应土透水性质的指标是（ D ）。
（A）不均匀系数（B）相对密实度（C）压缩系数（D）渗透系数4.下列有关流土与管涌的概念，正确的说法是（ C ）。
（A）发生流土时，水流向上渗流；发生管涌时，水流向下渗流
（B）流土多发生在黏性土中，而管涌多发生在无黏性土中
（C）流土属突发性破坏，管涌属渐进式破坏
（D）流土属渗流破坏，管涌不属渗流破坏
5.土透水性的强弱可用土的哪一项指标来反映？（ D ）
（A）压缩系数（B）固结系数（C）压缩模量（D）渗透系数6.发生在地基中的下列现象，哪一种不属于渗透变形？（ A ）
（A）坑底隆起（B）流土（C）砂沸（D）流砂
7.下属关于渗流力的描述不正确的是（ D ）。
（A）其数值与水力梯度成正比，其方向与渗流方向一致
（B）是一种体积力，其量纲与重度的量纲相同
（C）流网中等势线越密集的区域，其渗流力也越大
（D）渗流力的存在对土体稳定总是不利的
8.下列哪一种土样更容易发生流砂？（ B ）
（A）砂砾或粗砂（B）细砂或粉砂（C）粉质黏土（D）黏土