英语短语句型语法
第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理（分单册）
第一册词组(共26个)
1．in English 用英语
2．how many 多少
3．a piece of bread 一片而包
4．four cups of tea 四杯茶
5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6．play chess 下棋
7．run after 追逐
8．play football 踢足球
9．be good at 擅长
10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队
11．shoot at the basket 投篮
12．the first bus 第一班车
13．at eight 在八点
14．hurry up 快点
15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻
16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一
19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家
21．a good idea 好主意
22．go skating 去滑冰
23．in the afternoon 在下午
24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上，戴上
第二册词组(共84个)
1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书
4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课
6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天
8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collect stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
14．take pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys 两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．thank you 谢谢
23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store 百货商店28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿30．have a look at 看一看31．how much 多少钱
32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西34．at post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器33．get up 起床39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house 在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭) 55．do one’s homework 做作业
56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视
58．get to 到达
59．at home 在家
60.preparefor 准备
6I．wake up 叫醒come in 进来
62．go into 进入
63．take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头65．brush one's teeth 刷牙
66．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游
72．in front of 在前面
73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74．by boat 乘船
75．in the middle 在中部
76．a map of China 一张中国地图77．how about 怎么样78．walk through 走过
79．go down the street 沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事84．next to 旁边，隔壁
第三册词组[共72个)
1．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice 低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7．each other 相互8．think of 认为
9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操
12．Have a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever 发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个23．be on 演出24．be over 结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处) 27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turen off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of 各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度42．zebra crossing 人行道43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船
50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好54．from…to... 从…到…55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事
56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话
58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信
59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断
61．put down 放下
62．go camping 去野营
63．hold on 稍等
64．have a good time 玩得高兴
65．at this moment 现在
66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不
68．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款
70．in the middle 在中间
71．You're welcome 不客气
72．NO PARKING 禁止停车
第四册词组(共118个)
1．be born 出生于
2．visit sb 拜访某人
3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事
a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事
b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事
c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习
6. go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物
go skating 去滑冰
8．at weekends 在周末
9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two 下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相
12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来
15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立
16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题
17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行
a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上
c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上
d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上
e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事
a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事
c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事
had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开
run away 跑开
take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? 58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次
three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除
do some washing 洗衣服
do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语
65．get to school 到达学校
66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课
67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才
70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大
75．in future 在将来
76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室
78．finish middle school 中学毕业
79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习
83．in Grade Eight 在八年级
84．finish primary school 小学毕业
85．start school at the age of seven
＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替
92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家
96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门
100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生
l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…
第五册词组{共---个〕
1．near the fireplace 在火炉旁
2．sit down 坐下
3．jump up 跳起来
4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气
5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课
7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透
9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸
11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house 跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手
22．put on 穿上take off 脱下
23．jump up 跳起
24．be ready to do sth 准备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from /of 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里
31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid /of 害怕
37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class 这节课结束的时候39．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
40．No trouble at all．没有一点儿麻烦。41．football team 足球队
42．play against 对赛
43．a good player 一名好远动员44．be very exciting 令人兴奋的45．the first half of the match 上半场，前半场46．pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人47．run very fast 跑得很快48．get into the goal (把球)射进球门49．be very excited (人)感到兴奋50．the result of the match 比赛结果51．invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐52．near the end of the match 比赛快要结束53．catch the ball 接住球
54. pass the hospital 路过医院55．pass sb．sth．把某物递给某人56．pass the maths exam 数学考试及格57．a famous play 著名戏剧
58. put on a short play 上映短剧
59. get longer and longer 天变得越来越长
60. get dark 天黑
61．get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信
62. get the news 得到消息
63. get to the station 到达车站64．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿65．have got 有
66．get on well with sb．和某人相处的很好67．the right answers 正确答案68．both her parents 她的父母双方69．both of them 他们中两个人70．on both sides of the street 在马路两旁71．in both hands 在双手里用双手72．move over to the table 到桌前就餐73．prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物74．help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃75．a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员) 76．1ook like 看起来像77．one of the boys 男孩中一个78．a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩79．stop the passes 阻止传球80．turn to shoot 转过来投球81．get two more points 又得了两分
82．in a minute 过了一会儿83．be all over 全场结束84．a little better 好一点儿85．learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课86．stay in bed for another two days 在床上再呆两天87．one by one 一个一个地88．about school life in England 关于英国学校生活89．wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子90．work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上学习
9t．by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间92．fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约93．go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学94．three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期95．live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方96. come from=be from 来自于
97．get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信
98. like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼
99. thank sb. for …为…而感谢某人100．go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山101．come to the top of the hill 来到山顶
101. stay here 呆在这儿102．a good place 一个好地方103．go faster and faster 走得越来越快105．more and more children 越来越多的孩子106．come along＝come with sb．跟上来107．race down the hill 比赛跑到山下108．skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰109．come on 跟(某人)来快点、加油110．put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下111．just then 正在那时112．come off 脱离开113．go off 走开114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖115．be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为…做准备116．run back up the hill 跑回到山上117．look out = be careful 当心，小心118．go over 复习功课，走过去119．run down the hill 跑下山120．go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰121．go round and round 一圈一圈的走122．come back to sb. 返回到某人处123．come up to sb．向某人那里走来124．as…as 与…一样125．so…that 如此…以至
126．too…to 太…以至于不能…127．on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午128．turn right 向右拐129．and so on 等等130．need a lot of things 需要很多东西131．It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 该…时间了132．study hard to get ready for 努力学习为…作准备133．study hard at English 努力学习英语134．stop sth. 停止某事拦住某物135．stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事136．stop doing sth．停止做某事137．not at a11 一点都不133．stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事139．wait for sth. (sb) 等(车，人) 140．several people 几个人141．go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家142．go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋143．become a doctor 成为一名医生144．finish sth. 完成某事finish doing sth．做完某事145．at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟146．half an hour 半小时147．an hour and a half 一个半小时148．play football 踢足球149．p1ay the piano 弹钢琴150．pass…on 把…传递给151．fall into the lake 跌入湖中152．aIl the children 所有的孩子们153．go round the lake 围绕这湖走154．look for 寻找155．call again and again (再三)反复叫喊156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走157．as well as 除…之外158．get to the road 到达公路159．call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊160. get sb. out 把某人救出来161．try to do sth. 尽力做某事162．get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子163．run along the road 沿着马路跑164．a big house 一间大的房子165. go into the house 走进那间房子166．come out with sth．拿着某物出来167．hurry up 赶紧
168．go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒170．look round 向四周看
171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行172．in the hole 在洞里
173．as soon as 一...就...
174．wet through 全湿透了
175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子176．start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉177．go home 回家
178．be late for 晚了，迟到
179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来180．help each other 互相帮助181．heIp sb．a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多182．carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里183．clean the classroom 打扫教室184．look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯185．fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶186．all over the world 遍及世界187．over one hundred people 一百多人188．rush out of the classroom 冲出教室189．plant many trees round the school 学校周围种了许多树190．look after 照顾
191. look at 看192．look out of the window 向窗外看193．look worried 看上去很焦急194．look up the word in the dictionary 查字典195．develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市196．in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心197．in the past 在过去198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立199．have a wonderful view of the city 拥有—个美丽的城市风景200．stand on top of the hill 站在山顶206．Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都207．on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日208．to the north of 位于…北面209．at a quarter past seven 七点一刻210．talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去211．go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影212．at the headmaster's office 在校长办公室213．almost a year 几乎一年214．the classroom of C1ass Five，Grade Three 三年级五班教室215．three of the students in this class 这个班的三名学生
216．a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
217．a telephone number 电话号码218．be glad to see sb．高兴见到某人219．speak to sb. in such a way 用这种方法对某人说话220．come in with some test papers in one's hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室221．one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一222．in the world 在世界上223．on the west side of the square 在广场的西部224．in the centre of the square 在广场中央225．the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午226．especially on holidays 特别在假日227．most of them 他们中许多人228．on fine days 在晴天，在好天229．take pictures 照相230．from east to west 从东到西231．far from 遥远，很远232．Be full of 充满233．agree with sb. 同意某人意见234．turn back to 返回到，插回
第二部分初中英语词组总结（按字母顺序）
1 a piece of cake 小菜一碟
2 agree with sb 赞成某人
3 all kindsof 各种各样
a kind of 一样
4 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7alongwith 同……一道，伴随……eg:I willgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9as you can see 你是知道的
10ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg: ask you for my book
11ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：Iamsixteen Iamattheageofsixteen
14at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15at the end of+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday
16at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17be/feel confiden to fsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish IfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18be+doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20be able to do sth 能够干什么eg:she is able to sing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth 恐惧，害怕……
eg:I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23be angry with sb 生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangry with me 24be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg:She is as tall as me
她和我一样高
26be ashamed to
27be away from 远离
28be away from 从……离开
29be bad for 对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33be different from……和什么不一样
34be famous for 以……著名
35be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36be from=come from 来自
37 be full of 装满……的
be filled with 充满
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38be glad+to+do/从句
39be going to+v(原）将来时
40be good at(+doing)=do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41be good for 对什么有好处
42be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44be in good health 身体健康
45be in trouble 处于困难中
46be in terested in 对某方面感兴趣
47be late for=come late to 迟到
48be like 像……
49be mad at 生某人的气
50be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52be not sure 表不确定
53be on a visit to 参观
54be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55be quiet 安静
56be short for 表**的缩写
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb
59be sorry to hear that
60be sorry to trouble sb
61be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
62be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg:
I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test
我们一定会通过这次考试
70be terrified of+ 名/动doing 害怕……
71be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72be the same as …和什么一样
73be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
Be afraid of sth 害怕某物
Be afraid that 丛句
76because+句子because of+短语
77begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么
78between…and…两者之间
79borrow sth from sb 向……借……
Lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西80both=the same(as)=not different (from) 表相同
81 bother sb to do sth 打扰某人
82by the end of 到……为止
83call sb sth eg:We call him Laowang
84care about 关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?
你为什么不关心国家的未来
85catch up with sb 赶上某人
86chat with sb 和某人闲谈
87come in 进
88come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider+ doing 考虑做什么
eg :Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92dance to 随着……跳舞
eg:She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forgetto do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……
99each+名（单）每一个…
eg:Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100end up +doing
101 enjoy+doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
103expect to do sth 期待做某事
104fall down 摔下来
Fall off 从哪摔下来
105fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg :
I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了
112from…to…从某某到某某
113get/have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg:I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for= be ready for 为什么而准备
eg: I get ready for math
118get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦
119get sb to do sth
120get…from…从某处得到某物
121give a talk 做报告
122give sth to sb /give sb sth 给某人某物
123go fishing 钓鱼
Go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事
go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from
Go out of
126go to school 上学（用于专业的）Go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127good way to 好方法
128hate to do 讨厌没做过的事Hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130have a talk 听报告谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时
eg : You have been talking ,You have been sleeping since ….
132have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方Have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
133have fun+doing 玩得高兴
134have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lotof homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135have to do sth 必须做某事
136have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137have…time+doing
138have…(时间)…off 放……假
eg:I have month off 我请一个月得假139hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140help a lot 很大用处
141help sb with sth\one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）Help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
142hope to do sth 希望做某事
143How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)
144how do you like =what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145if: 是否＝whether
eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don'tknow if (wether) we will arrive ontime tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是
否能准时到达
146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为
148in some ways 在某些方面
149in the end=finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of…在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）
151in the sun 在太阳下
152increase 增加
153in stead of +（名）代替
eg:I'd like an apple in stead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人Introduce oneself 自我介绍
155invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:It took me 5minutes to domyhomework
157It's+adj+forsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+to do 做某事怎么样159 It's+adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么eg:It's nice of you to help me with my English
161It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要163It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间164join=takepartin 参加
165just now 刚才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keep out 不让……进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg:I want to keep my mother happy
keep healthy 保持健康
169key to+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170key to…answer to …可以是答题或钥匙
171laugh at…取笑……
172learn by oneslfe 自学
173learn from sb 向某人学习
174learn to do sth 学做某事
175let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望
eg ;We shouldn'tlet our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177live from: 离某地远
177 1 like (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to .look at (感官动词)+do
eg:I like watching Monkeys jump
178 livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地
eg: I live inLuZhou Shelivesat XuanTan
179look after=take care of 照顾照看180lose one's way 谁迷路
eg:Lose your way 你迷路
181make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg: I want to make friends with you
183make it early 把时间定的早一点184make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么186make sb/sth+adj 使某人（某物）怎么样187make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188make sb do sth 让某人做某事189make up
Be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190make…difference to…
191mind sb to do
Mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 more and more （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样192most+名mostof+代
193much too+形容词
194must be 一定
195need+名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）
need do (情态动词）
198no/neithr of
hate to do
no/neithr of
hate doing
199 no+名词
200 not any more = no more 再也不……201not…(形、副）at all
202not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不204not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205offer/provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offersb sth( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water(I offerwater toyou 我给你提供水207on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208on the one hand 一方面
On the other hand 另一方面
209on the phone=over the phone 用电话交谈
【独家】高考英语作文常用短语及句型
高考英语作文常用短语及句型 【学校生活】 be getting on well with one’sstudy某人的学习越来越好 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程 have English(Chinese, physics, chemistry...) every (other) day 每（隔一）天上英语（语文、物理、化学……）课 work hard at...努力学习…… put one’sheart into...专心于……，致力于…… be interested in...对……感兴趣 be fond of...喜欢…… like...best最喜欢…… be good at.../do well in...擅长于…… be poor at.../be weak in...在……（方面）不好 make progress in...在……上取得进步 fail to do...在……上失败 succeed in...在……上成功 be tired of...厌倦…… pass the examination通过考试，考试及格 give sb. a passing grade给某人及格分 major in history主修历史 sb. has the best record in school某人的成绩最棒 get a doctor’sdegree获得博士学位 ...be more interesting to sb.……对某人更具吸引力 learn about...知道一点……，了解…… be active in class在课堂上很活跃 take an active part in...积极参加…… learn...by heart记住……，用心学…… work out a math problem算出一道数学题 improve oneself in...在……上取得进步 get 90 marks for (English...)（英语……）得了90分 get an “A” in the exam在考试中得“优” have a good command of...精通……，熟练掌握…… lay a good foundation in (language study...)在（学习语言……方面）打下良好的基础
初中英语常用短语句型大全
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf
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七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
初中英语重点短语句型大全
初中英语常用词组 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙 于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课
高考英语常用句子
高考英语常用句子 1.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束 An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 2.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习． When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 3.没有人能否认这一事实：教育是人生最重要的一方面． No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life. 4.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识． Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation. 5.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要作用．Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. Th e information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 6.使用自行车有助于人们身体健康,并极大缓解了交通阻塞 Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as eas ing traffic jams. 7.考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要象自行车这样的环保型交通工具．In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 8.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但它也存在它的问题． Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. 9.在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车，火车这样的交通工具相比． Bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort. 10.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习． Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 11.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话，只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻 A proper part-time job doesn’t occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 12.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价 Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price. 13.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客． Many city residents complain that there is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 14.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，城市当局应该采取有利措施来解决它．
英语四级写作常用短语句型
四级写作 一、写作词组 1、第一 In the first place First and foremost To begin with The most important factor that we have to take into consideration is … 2、第二 Secondly In the second place What is more Further more Moreover 3、第三 Thirdly In addition Besides Additionally Besides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about… In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …
4、转折 However Nonetheless（虽然如此，但是） Nevertheless（然而，不过） 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)