PEP初一英语下册各单元知识点总结

初一英语下册各单元知识点总结

班级：

姓名：

人教版初一英语下册

各单元知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

单词与词组

表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。

参军join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会

Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部

play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton

/ 篮球/ 排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）

Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事

Be good with 与…相处得好

Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to

Be good for 对…有好处

特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜讲故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事

帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人

情不自禁做某事

用于打某人的电话e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742

表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是

1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？

2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。

3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。2.at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。

1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家

also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。

I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。

too 多用于口语，放在句末。Me too.

多用于否定句，放在句末。He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。

展示给某人看

作秀时间，表演开始talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

when=while 当…时then 然后after that 在那之后

at+时间点/sb. do sth. at about +时间点

for breakfast/lunch/dinner…

睡觉take a tap 午休，小睡一会儿反：get up 起床

表时间，不可数；表次数，可数。

Some times 几次sometimes 有时some time 一段时间sometime 某个时候

tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来（含被动意味，但不能用被动语态）

tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like 尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像…either…or…二选一neither…nor…两者都不

连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即"就近原则"。

e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。

如主语是代词，不倒装；表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。

e.g. Here it is! Here he comes.(代词不倒装)

Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus. （名词倒装）

(1)以when提问,―什么时候‖可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点

①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？

②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。

这里就是指一天的时间段

①When do you go home? 你几点回家？

②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家.

这里when问的是具体的时间。

(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问

①What time is it now? 现在几点了？或者What’s the time?几点了？

It’s 9:26.现在九点二十六。

②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了？

It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。

③What time do you get up? 你几点起床？

I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。

初一英语词汇专项训练

【练习】

(一)用括号内词的适当形式填空。

8、Tom will come back on the twelfth of next month. (twelve)

9、Several foreigners came to visit our school last week. (foreigh)

10、Jill is much cleverer than Kate. (clever)

12、That was the beginnin of my troubles. (begin)

14、He is chimbing the ladder carefully . (care)

16、It's very dangerous to cross a busy street. (danger)

19、It's an interesting book for children. (interest)

20、Jane's mother looked tired and worried . (worry)

21、In China, the first name in the family name, and the last name is the given name. (give)

22、Most women enjoy shopping . (shop)

23、Mike wants to be a basket ball player when he grows up. (play)

25、I don't think yours is the best of the three dictionaries. (good)

26、Do you know who was the first to come to school yesterday morning? (one)

32、The fat wan bought a lot of good things. (he)

34、It's today. (cloud)

35、The children enjoyed at the party. (they)

36、The watch is our . (teacher)

38、Who's person in your class? (tall)

39、are talking to the teacher. (he)

40、"Why are you so late again?" Mr Smith said . (angry)

41、The teacher go a medicine box as as she could. (quick)

42、Nothing can stop me from there. (go)

44、My mother was in that film. (interest)

45、Mike runs quite , but his brother runs much . (fast)

47、This story is not as as that one. (interest)

48、Look! They are growing and . (fast)

49、The under the tree come from Beijing. (girl)

50、Tom did not come so as Mike. (early)

51、The two boys carried the man to the gate room. (keeper)

52、The doctor has saved many . (life)

53、Is your pen ? (break)

55、The workers are . (friend)

56、You must look after yourself and keep . (health)

57、Mr and Mrs Green have a son Jack. (name)

58、He is one of film star. (popular)

60、The children can play in the garden. (safe)

(二)找出与句中划线部分意思相近的解释

( )1、I can't get to sleep last night because of the noise outside.

A．go to sleep B．go to bed C．fall asleep

( )2、She wants much food.

A．many B．some C．a lot of

( )3、I can look after your baby when you are away.

A．look at B．take care of C．look for

( )4、I found it very hard to finish the work in an hour.

A．easy B．difficult C．bad

( )6、They will have a good time during the three-week's holiday.

A．enjoy themselves B．help themselves

C．have a rest

( )7、She has lived here for over twenty years.

A．nearly B．more than C．less than

( )9、She goes to school on foot every day.

A．rides to school B．has a walk after school

C．walks to school

( )10、Please ring me up if you have time.

A．pick…up B．wake…up C．write D．telephone

( )11、Look, Jim is running fast!

A．quickly B．early C．quietly D．slowly

( )12、The students visited an old man last week.

A．found B．helped C．went to see D．looked for

( )13、Zhang Hua was very happy when she heard the news.

A．young B．sorry C．worried D．pleased

( )14、My father has been to England twice.

A．one time B．less than two times

C．two times D．more than two times

( )17、The teacher asked us to clean the classroom at once.

A．just now B．at last C．at first D．right away

( )20、She often helps her mother do some washing.

A．clean the room B．do some cleaning

C．wash clothes

( )25、The teacher asked us to find the word in the dictionary.

A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look to

( )26、At last, he finished the work.

A．At once B．In the end C．At that time

( )27、At first, the baby was asleep. Half an hour later, she woke up and began to cry.

A．At the beginning B．At the moment

C．At that time

( )28、Tom was trying to find his pen at that time.

A．look for B．looked for C．was looking for

( )30、Murry up, or we'll be late again.

A．Be worried B．Be quick C．Be careful

( )31、I'll tell you the answer at a later time.

A．Tomorrow B．at night C．later on

( )32、Hold on for a moment, I'll get him for you.

A．Go on B．Wait C．Stand there

( )33、They had an English film last week.

A．saw B．visited C．looked

( )34、My mother told me to do my homework, just now.

A．right now B．at first C．at once

(三)选择填空 ( )3、This is useful English book.

A．a B．an C．the D．some

( to some drink," Mrs Green said to her son.

．you C．yours D．yourselves

( she is singing.

A．well B．good C．better D．best

( )91、Please tell the children in the street.

A．not play football B．not to play football

C．don't play football D．not play the football

( )94、carefully, or you won't be able to

A．Hear, hear B．Listen, listen C．

( )96、A friend of

A．my B．his C．her D．your

( )97、pencil-box is beautiful. But .

A．Tom's, my, he

C．Toms, mine, him D

( )99、 a new film on TV this evening.

A．There will have B．There has

C．There will be D．There is going to have

( )101、I study Chinese, English and some subjects.

A．others B．the other C．other D．the others

( )103、The teacher made the boy an English story two hours yesterday afternoon.

A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read

( )104、The guests the Great Wall at nine this morning.

A．reached B．arrived C．got D．reached to

( )105、Don't help me. I'll do it .

A．by me B．myself C．my self D．me

( )107、next.

A．to do what B D．do what

( )110、"What's the weather like today?" " ."

A．It's rain B．It's wind

C．It's cloudy D．It's well

( )112、Look at those people, are they or ?

A．Englishmen, German B．Englishmen, Germen

C．Englishmen, Germans D．Englishmen, Germen

( )114、All of the apples are on the table. This one is .

A．red B．redder C．the reddest D．the redest

( )115、My father everyday.

A．takes a walk B．too walk

C．take a walk D．is taking a walk

( )117、We have learned now English words.

A．three hundreds and twenty-five

B．five hundred and twenty-one

C．one hundred sixty-five

D．two hundreds and fifty-two

【答案】

(一)

1、Chinese

2、better

3、our

4、meeting

5、really

6、third

7、them

8、twelfth

9、foreigners 10、cleverer

11、herself 12、beginning 13、teeth 14、carefully 15、boating

16、dangerous 17、dead 18、farthest 19、interesting 20、worried

21、given 22、shopping 23、player 24、farmer 25、the best

26、first 27、its 28、better 29、interesting 30、faster

31、ninth 32、himself 33、worried 34、cloudy 35、themselves

36、teacher's 37、children 38、the tallest39、They 40、angrily 41、quickly 42、going 43、me 44、interested 45、fast, faster

46、years 47、interesting 48、faster, faster 49、girls

50、early 51、keeper's 52、lives 53、broken 54、was built

55、friendly 56、healthy 57、named 58、the most popular

59、noisy 60、safely

(二)

1—5 CCBBD 6—10 ABCCD 11—15 ACDCB

16—20 BDCAC 21—25 ACBBC 26—30 BACAB

31—35 CBAAC

(三)

1—5 CBABC 6—10 DBCAB 11—15 DAAAC

16—20 DDDCD 21—25 CBACB 26—30 CCCDA

31—35 CBCBC 36—40 BDADA 41—45 ABBDC

46—50 CDAAB 51—55 ABDAB 56—60 ACCBB

61—65 BCDCD 66—70 BDBAD 71—75 BCCAB

76—80 CBABA 81—85 AAADD 86—90 CBDAC

91—95 BBADB 96—100 BBCCC 101—105 CDAAB

106—110 CBBAC 111—115 CCBCA 116—117 CB

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

是单指学生数量多，侧重数量

many of the students是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分

1.too much意为“太多”，+不可数名词/+动词。

e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday . 昨天我有太多的家务活要干。She talks too much . 她说话太多。

much too意思是“过分，太”，隐含了过分而不恰当之意，

much too+形容词或副词，不+动词。

e.g.The question is much too difficult . 这道题太难了。

You’re walking much too fast . 你走得太快了。

2.too…to…太…而不能….e.g. You are never too young to study.

同：so…that…太…以至于…

e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.

=The river runs so quickly that people can’t row a boat to across the river.

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度make the rules 制定规章.. in the hallways 在过道in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅be in bed 在床上be late for…迟到

listen to music 听音乐wash my clothes 洗衣服make dinner 做饭

have to do 不得不做too many+名词复数; too much +不可数名词“太多”

by ten o’clock 十点之前on school nights 上学的晚上on weekends 在周末

go to the children’s palace 去少年宫

after school 放学后sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课

二、句型

(1)Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.

(3)--What else do you have to do?

-- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school?

--Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.

(5)--Do you have to wear a uniform at school?

--Yes, we do /No, we don’t.

(6) What are the rules at your school?

you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

１）Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：

Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。如：

Don’t be angry.

２）Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：

Open you books, please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：

Don’t eat in the classroom.

３）Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：

Let me help you. Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：

Let’s not watch TV.

４）No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：

No smoking!严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！

禁止通行！No parking!不许停车！

表主观看法，主观上的必要have to 表客观需要

e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)

He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）

2.have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。

3.在否定结构中：don't have to 表示"不必"；mustn't 表示"禁止"。

e.g. You don't have to (needn’t没必要) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustn't（can’t 不能）tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

准时，按时。In time 及时，迟早

e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus. 我们及时赶上了公车。

The train pulled in on time. 车准时到站。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物让某人做某事

有几分\种类 a kind of 一种… (all) kinds of 各种各样的=various of

like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事play with …与...一起玩

during the day 在白天at night 在夜间

二、句型与日常交际用语

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?

-Because they’re kind of interesting.

2、Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like?

-I like elephants.

5. This is a symbol of good luck. …的象征

6. Have a good memory like an elephant. 形容记忆力好

7 .- How old are you?=What’s your age? –I’m ten years old./I’m ten.

, I do. / No, I don’t

“由…组成‖

make from 看不出原材料，化学变化。

e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙).

或物）”。如：Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other 作代词。如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！There are no others. 没有别的了。

4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。the others=the other 复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。

5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。

, let’s=let us 让我们做…… 人称代词用宾格Let’s 之后跟动词原形。

我们看熊猫吧。Let’s go! 我们走吧！

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间talk on the phone 电话聊天

thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳

at the pool 在游泳池at school 在学校in the tree 在树上

read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书write a letter 写信

go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看电影take photos 拍照wait for 等待；等候TV show 电视节目

talk about 谈论…e.g. What are you talking about?

some of…中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照

be with 和……一起with sb 和某人在一起

in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片

二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? …正在做什么？

-主语＋be doing……正在做某事

2.-Here are/is…例：

Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.

3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.

4.-When do you want to go? -L et’s go at seven.

5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school.

6.-What’s he waiting for? -He’s waiting for a bus.

7.-What’s he reading? -He’s reading a newspaper.

8. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

例：I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

例：They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：

——Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

——Yes,主语+is/am/are.

No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

例：Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例：What is your brother doing?

Unit 7 It’s raning!

一、词组

play computer games 打电子游戏lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球in this heat 在酷暑中

in picture 在图片里on vacation 度假on the beach 在海边

around the world 世界各地=all over the world

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

be relaxed 放松=feel relaxed have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人

s ome…others…一些…另一些… a group of people 一群人

看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）

of, 相当于everybody; every one 后跟人或物，可跟of。

每个人都在这。

Every one of the students likes the teacher. 每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。

二、句型／日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? -It’s rainy./It’s cold and snowing.

(2)-What’s the weather like?-The weather there is very hot.

(3)-How’s it going(with sb.)?某人最近怎样。/How was your trip?

-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!

(4)Thanks yo u for joining CCTV’s Around the World show!

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isn’t

(6) There are many people here on vacation.

(7) See you later./See you soon. 之后见/很快见

(8) My phone isn’t working. 我的电话坏了。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?

一、词组

post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在...隔壁

across from 在...对面in front of 在...前面between…and…在...和...之间

on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边／在左边behind…在…后面on Green street 在格林街上near…在…附近

go straight 一直走go down(along)…沿着...走welcome to… 欢迎

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事have fun 过得愉快

on one’s right/left在某人的右边／左边turn right/left 向右／左转

take a walk 散步the way to …去...的路let sb do sth 让某人做某事

take a taxi 打的／乘出租车go through...穿过..

have a good trip 旅途愉快=have a good time. 玩的开心，过得愉快

arrive at（小地方）/in（大地方）到达

at the beginning of 在...开始的时候at the end of 在...结束的时候

hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事（不可以用hope sb. to do sth.）

是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。e.g. sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。

sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室前面(教室外面的前面)。

It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moey

sb. spend time on sth. /(in) doing sth./sb. spend some money. 花费时间/金钱做某事

二、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型．Eg:

-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /near the neighborhood.

-Yes, there is. No. there isn’t

2、Where is …?句型．Eg:

-Where is the park, please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.如：

Which is the way to the library?

4、How can I get to +地点?句型.如：

How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地点？/Could you please tell me ….句型.如：

Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house.

7、Just go straight and turn left.

三、日常交际用语

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5．If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7、I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

8、Time goes by./time goes quickly. 时间流逝/时间流逝得飞快

Unit 9 What dose he look like?

一、词组

curly /short/straight/long hair卷／短／直发of medium height/build中等高度／身体a little bit+形容词一点儿… a pop singer一位流行歌手

be popular with sb在…流行not…any more不再

good-looking好看wear glasses戴眼镜have a new look呈现新面貌

the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长Nobody knows me没有人认识我

二、句型

1）--What does he look like?

--He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.

2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five？

3）--She has beautiful, long black hair.

--I don’t think he’s so grea t .

6) stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:

He stop listening--She never stops talking.

stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:

He stops to listen.

7) I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

8) -Is he tall or short? –He’s of medium height.

long/short）-年龄-颜色-国籍

一、词组

would like+ n/to do 想要

a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶

what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种…some kind of 许多种…

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

gongbao chicken 宫爆鸡丁mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐

cut up 切碎cut down 砍下cut off 切断cut out 切掉

二、句型

１）What kind of …would you like? 你想要…?

２）--What size bowl of noodles would you like?

--I like a small bowl of noodles.

３）We have large ,medium, and small bowls.

４）I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.

三、日常交际用语

１）--Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/May I take your order?

--I’d like some noodles. please.

２）--What kind of noodles would you like?

--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

３）--Would you like a cup of green tea?

--Yes, please. /No, thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A: would like to do sth.想要做某事He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.

引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

e.g. If he or she blows(从句) out all the candles in one go, the wish will （主句）come true.

If it doesn’t （从句）rain, we will（主句）play basketball.

it 作形式主语。结构：it+be(is/was)+（for sb.）+to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事e.g. It’s getting more and more popular to have cake on your birthday.

= It becomes more and more popular that people have cake on their birthday.

Unit 11 How was you weekend?

一、词组

do some reading阅读study for the (math) test准备（数学）考试

have a party/ do some sports做运动practice+n/doing

what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样stay at home呆家里

go to summer camp去夏令营go shopping 去购物

go to the beach/pool去沙滩/游泳go to the mountains去爬山

last month上个月three days ago三天前

yesterday昨天the day before yesteday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天

look for寻找look after 照顾，看管look out (for) 留神，注意look up 查找go for a walk散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上／在下午／在晚上

on Sunday morning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词on

play computer games玩电脑游戏

spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth花费…做…

watch sb do/doing sth看某人做了某事/正在做某事

二、句型

１）I visited my aunt last weekend.

２）-- How was your weekend?

--It was great./OK

３）It was time for sb to do sth.

三、日常交际用语

１）--What did you do last weekend?

--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

２）--How was your weekend?

--It was great.I went to the brach.

a + 形容词+ 名词单数(+ 主语+动词)/What + 形容词+ 名词复数(+ 主语+ 动词)/ What + 形容词+ 不可数名词(+主语+动词)

e.g.What a beautiful girl she is! （单数）

What beautiful girls they are! （复数）

What delicious milk it is! （不可数）

How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语+ 动词）

How beautiful this girl is！

以上有点麻烦，简单记：

把感叹句从后面把主语和谓语（句子）挑出，然后看前面的感叹部分，若有名词，就用what；若无，就用how。但是注意单数时候：what a careful student she is! = How careful a student sh is!

练习：

_____nice it is today!

_____ a nice day it is today!

_____ ugly animals they are!

What a big box it is! == How big the box is!

What nice weather it is!== How nice the weather is!

What clean rooms they are!== How clean the rooms are!

Unit 12 Where did you do last weekend?

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假