任务型阅读专项练习和答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。

Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future.

________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.

________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.

________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。

A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology.

在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。

B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos.

新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。

C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity.

如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。

D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.

一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。

E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.

未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。

（1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。

（2）根据文中语句Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnology will make food better and healthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。

（4）根据文中语句New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。

（5）根据文中语句Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。

【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。

2．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts.

[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.

[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you ar e ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.

[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many

②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.

Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排）a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.

（1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? （No more than 15 words）

（2）What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? （No more than 10 words）

（3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than 10 words）

（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

①________②________ ③ ________

（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

（6）According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? （No more than 25 words）

【答案】（1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（2）The business talks often continue into the evening.

（3）In South America and many countries in southern Europe.

（4）late / absent；reasons / causes / excuses；attend / come / agree

（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。

（6）We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。（1）细节理解题题。根据By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.。

（2）细节理解题。根据The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening.可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是The business talks often continue into the evening.。

（3）细节理解题。根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是In South America and many countries in southern Europe.。

（4）①根据In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts.可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是late / absent。

②根据such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是reasons / causes / excuses。

③根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是attend / come / agree。

（5）You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，have time to talk with your hosts，有时间跟房东谈话，sit down 坐下，discuss business谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。。

（6）细节理解题。根据It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使……印象深刻）your hosts.可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答

案是We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

As the proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.

We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young.

A child is blamed （责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的） word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相应地） have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.

4．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.

In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls （控制） on a media player.

Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.

⒈Pause.

Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.

⒉Volume control

Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror （镜子） of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.

⒊Record

If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.

Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What's more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ________ of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.

【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。

（1）根据 Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. 可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。

（2）根据 these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。

（3）根据 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。

（4）根据 If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. 可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same 同样的，故答案为：same。

（5）根据If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of

careful listening, may help. with the help of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为：help。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。

5．根据图文内容列要点。

The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:

Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects

Current newspapers and magazines

Computers accessible with your student ID number

Helpful library staff

Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The ________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.

The computer lab is just on the ________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the ________ of your student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the ________ and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.

If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.

【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms

【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。

（1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。

（2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是right。

（3）根据the定冠词后是名词，student ID card，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。

（4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2台复印机，故答案是two/2。

（5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。

________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.

________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.

________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.

________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.

________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计划表）.

A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident

he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart.

Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him

laughing. Jame's story is encouraging.

C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters （灾难） as the earthquake and the flood in history.

D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and

sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This

book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.

E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.

【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。

B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster（怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。

C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters（灾难）as the earthquake and the flood in history. 《我是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。

D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。

E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。

（1） 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。

（2） 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。

（3） 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. 15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了Taylor Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。

（4） 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。

（5）14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计划表）. 14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划

表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。

7．配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。

【解析】【分析】（1）由句子David is the boss of a big education company. He wants to know some information about education in China.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。又由G选项中的句子The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.可知中国人民十分重视教育。中国的教育市场非常大。所以David应该对G选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为G。

（2）由句子Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to work with pets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。她想和宠物一起工作。又由B选项中的句子Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy .Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals. 许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，需要喜欢动物的人来工作。所以Jenny会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为B。

（3）由句子Helen is a housewife. She wants to buy vegetables and fruit at low prices.可知Helen是一个家庭主妇。她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。又由D选项中的句子We sell eggs, apples tomatoes and pork at very low prices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。故答案为D。

（4）由句子Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company.可知王兰刚从英国回来。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由C选项中的句子Many companies today need employees（雇员）who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country. 现在很多公司需要员工谁能说一门外语,或者在另一个国家生活或工作的经验；王兰会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为C。（5）由句子The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on it will rain or other situations. 可知二中学的学生计划去野餐，他们是否去取决于天是否下雨或其他情况。又由E选项中的句子Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow .It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic. 可知我们的城市的天气情况，今天是去远足或野餐的好天气。所以他们会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。

8．阅读下面文章，然后从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项，并回答问题。

（1）从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项

Never Forget to Say "Thank You"

A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school. ________ There were six young people that day but they only wanted one. The interview was very easy. It was only a few minutes' short talk. The six young men all went home. On the morning of the third day, the young

man got a text message. It said, "We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview. ________".

The young man felt very disappointed. ________ Later in that afternoon, the young man got another text message. It said, "We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us."

________ The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning. Only you said 'thank you'. That was the real test, so only you gave the right answer."

When you feel disappointed, do not forget to say "Thank you" to the one who disappoints you.

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）We should always be polite to others. / Learning to say "Thank you" is very important in our life./ You should never forget to say "Thank you" to others.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个年轻人应聘工作的经历，告诉我们即使被拒绝了也别忘了说谢谢。

（1） A. However, he answered "Thank you all the same" in the text message. 然而他在短信中回复了“同样也谢谢你们”

B. One day he came to a big company for it.应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作。

C. The young man didn't know why, so he called the company and asked about it.这个年轻人不知道为什么，所以他就给公司打电话问这件事。

D. So you can't work in our company.应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作。

1）根据上文A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school. 一个年轻人毕业以后想找一份工作，可知下一句应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作，One day he came to a big company for it. 。故选B。

2）根据上一句We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview.我们很抱歉地告诉你在面试中别人做得比你好，可知下一句应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作，So you can't work in our company. 故选D。

3）根据上文The young man felt very disappointed.这位年轻人很失望，下文来了一个转折，然而他在短信中回复了“同样也谢谢你们” However, he answered "Thank you all the same" in the text message.故选A。

4）根据下一句The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning. 面试官告诉他“那是因为早上同样的信息”，可知上一句是这个年轻人不知道为什么，所以他就给公司打电话问这件事， The young man didn't know why, so he called the company and asked about it. 故选C。

（2）根据文章讲的故事以及文章最后一段“当你失望的时候也不要忘记对让你失望的人说声谢谢”，可知我们应该礼貌待人，这样会给我们带来好运，故答案为We should always be polite to others. / Learning to say "Thank you" is very important in our life./ You should never forget to say "Thank you" to others.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。准确掌握文章大意。认真阅读各段内容和各个选项，使内容与选项相匹配。

9．请匹配下列谚语和意思。

（2）Practice makes perfect.________

（3）Neglect（忽视）of health is doctor's wealth（财富）.________

（4）Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.________

（5）What's the best title for this material?

A. The proverbs（谚语） of being good habits.

B. The proverbs of being unhealthy habits.

C. The proverbs of being awful habits.

D. The proverbs of being terrible habits.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。

A. Finish your work as quickly as possible.尽可能快地完成工作。

B. Keep practicing what you have learned, and you will become better.不断练习你已经学习的东西，你将变得更好。

C. Never give up and keep on doing things.永不言弃，一直做事情。

D. Take more exercise to keep healthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。

（1）根据Never say die! Up man, and try.可知是不要放弃的意思，故答案选C。

（2）根据Practice makes perfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案选B。

（3）根据Neglect（忽视）of health is doctor's wealth（财富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身体，故答案选D。

（4）根据Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思，故答案选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据谚语可知与好习惯有关，故答案选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。

10．从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 补全短文。

●Build a good home learning environment.

School is not the only place for study. ________It is important to provide a workplace of their own, so that they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

●________

Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study, because books and pens get in the way of daily uses of those areas. Find a place where a child can leave his papers and pens without having to clear everything away every night. For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his bedroom. ________.

●Keep things in order.

________ Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren't using their workplaces. It is important for the children to have room for themselves. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.

●________.

Encourage the whole family to help support the environment that children need for success at school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and how to get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable when it is supported by the whole family.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了家人应该怎样帮助孩子们学习。

A. Choose a suitable place.选择一个合适的地方。

B. Children have to learn how to organize their own places孩子们不得不学习怎样组织他们自己的地方。

C. In fact, home can also be a great place for children to study.事实上，家也可以成为孩子们学习的一个好地方。

D. Support from the family.支持来自家人。

E. But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so on.但是记住远离像游戏、音乐等一样的东西。

（1）根据前句School is not the only place for study学校不是学习的唯一的地方，可知后句讲得与学习地方有关，故选C。

（2）根据前句Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study,厨房和餐厅不是学习的地方，可知题目是现在学习的合适地方，故选A。

（3）根据For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his bedroom.可知给孩子们一个单独的角落，这个角落要远离游戏、音乐，故选E。

（4）根据后句Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren't using their workplaces.可知孩子们的学习地方应该整洁有序，所以前句讲的是孩

子们应该学会整理自己的学习地方，故选B。

（5）根据 Encourage the whole family to help support the environment ，可知这段主要讲的

家人的支持，因此选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先阅读选项，再通读全文，在文中寻找关键的词和句，

根据细节匹配段落的标题。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的）Sweet

1 there.

The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems

to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and

of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.

People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.

1. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread

2. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered

3. A. at B. in C. on D. for

4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves

5. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow

6. A. So far B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all

7. A. so B. such C. too D. very

8. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last

9. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest

10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可

爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。

（1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据

The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知，店里卖的

是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。

（2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。Kenkun是狗

的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。（3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。do well in，在……做得

好，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。

help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；

D.借来。put…into，把……放进去，故答案是A。

（6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。故答案是D。

（7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭

配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。

根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。

（9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.

最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据It's7

cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知，顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。

（10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.

I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 .

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.

I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.

1. A. usually B. only C. hardly

2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult

3. A. missed B. attended C. taught

4. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful

5. A. make up B. put up C. give up

6. A. words B. names C. jokes

7. A. change B. imagine C. exchange

8. A. deal with B. look for C. think of

9. A. hope B. realize C. doubt

10. A. language B. subject C. task

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。

（1）句意：像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。usually，通常，only，仅仅，hardly，几乎不。根据 two words，可知强调数量少，用仅仅，故选B。

（2）句意：你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。easy，简单的，interesting，有趣的，difficult，困难的，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful 像点餐或打车这样的简单任务压力很大，可知是difficult。故选C。

（3）句意：为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。missed意为失去；想念， attended意为参加。taught意为教；教学。根据 I had to learn more Chinese 我得学中文可知是参加中文班，故选B。

（4）句意：尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。helpful意为有帮助的。cheerful意为振奋的，thankful意为感激的。老师的作用就是帮助学生，故是有帮助的，故选A。

（5）句意：我决定放弃了。根据 but my progress was still slow 我进不很慢，可知想放弃，make up意为编造；弥补，put up意为举起；支起；提高，give up 意为放弃，故选C。（6）句意：他教了我很多有关音乐的词汇，例如 melody 。根据 such as melody 可知是关于音乐的词汇。words意为词汇，names意为名字，jokes意为玩笑。故选A。

（7）句意：他从我这里学到了英文词汇，所以交流语言和文化是一个很好的方法。根据in return 作为交换，可知，是一种交流，change意为改变，imagine意为想象，exchange意为交换，交流，故选C。

（8）句意：我学到了做够多的中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。deal with意为处理，look for意为寻找，think of意为思考，想起，认为。根据 many problems like booking train tickets 可知这是问题，需要解决或处理，故选A。

（9）句意：我意识到中文这门语言的魅力。A希望，B意识到，C怀疑，根据 I found that the best way可知是发现，意识到。故选B。

（10）句意：最后我发现学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。A语言，B学科，C任务，根据lots of foreigners are learning Chinese 可知是与学习语言有

关，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

13．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入

相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 .

I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.

3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who

4 the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）.

Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies

in his mouth". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.

Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water.

I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.

An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.

Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.

1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old

2. A. good B. famous C. interesting

3. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act

4. A. swam B. run C. jumped

5. A. cakes B. candies C. cookies

6. A. on B. in C. at

7. A. until B. because C. if

8. A. Walking B. Being C. Making

9. A. less B. fewer C. more

10. A. on B. up C. down

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。

（1）考查复合形容词辨析。句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词，前面加形容词，16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不有名。good好的；famous 著名的；interesting有趣的；根据后面的I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知作者想出名，故选B。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事。achieve实现；put 放下；act行动；根据my dream ， I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故选A。

（5）考查名词辨析。句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人。cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie饼干，根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。故选C。

（6）考查介词辨析。句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上。在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A。

（7）考查连词辨析。句意：这是一个完美的主意，因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。until 直到……时候；because因为；if 如果，前后表示因果，故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁。walk步行；be是；make制作，此处表示状态，故选B。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！less少于；fewer 更少；more更多；根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月，more than多月，故选C。

（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：情绪低落，我出去了。on 在……上；up高；down低；根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落。故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意，仔细推敲，初定答案，再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。然后再次阅读短文，核查答案。

14．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously," Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just 1 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.

John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time." Mom, I can't find Charlie!"

She came outside 3 . "Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.

Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog.

But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 .

Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 7 . She had done this when her own

cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.

John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard

a 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life!

1. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized

2. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning

3. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly

4. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking

5. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of

6. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet

7. A. address B. character C. name D. picture

8. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song

9. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved

10. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室里睡觉呢。

（1）句意：他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。A决定，B忘记，C理解，D意识到，根据called out nervously可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选D。

（2）句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。A生气，B希望，C恐惧，D禁告，根据I can't find Charlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它，故选C。

（3）句意：她悄悄地出来了。A积极地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D烦人地，根据came outside可知出来是悄悄地，故选B。

（4）句意：儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。 A喊，B谈话，C打仗，D思考，

根据Their calls可知是不断的喊，故选A。

（5）句意：他们立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。A放弃，B寻找，C追赶，D照顾，根据searching the town's streets可知是寻找，故选B。

（6）句意：查理仍然找不到。A失踪的，B睡着的，C拿，D安静的，根据lost dog可知

是丢失的，故选A。

（7）句意：塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根

据with a photo of Charlie可知是照片，故选D。

（8）句意：然后约翰听到一个声音。A混乱，B噪音，C嗓音，D歌曲，根据opened his bedroom door，可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是noise，故选B。

（9）句意：查理一直关在卧室里睡觉。A关，B醒来，C尝试，D挽救，根据in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里，故选A。

（10）句意：约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C开心的，D骄傲的，

终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

15．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Last Friday, I was just in France to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very dear to me 1 lives alone. I don't visit her very often, so every time I go to see her, 2 of us think that it might be the 3 time we see each other. Last time I visited her in December of 2014,

I did some video interviews about her life. I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with her father in the 1920s, to live with two young children, with her husband 5 in a prisoner's camp （集中营） in Germany. I also asked her about her greatest 6 . I learned a lot of amazing new things about her that I never know before.

This year, I did not really have questions to ask. I only wanted to tell her how loved she is. So, I cooked for her and read stories. I gave her a foot massage （按摩）. 7 leaving, I wanted

to leave something 8 behind besides the memory of our time together. So I wrote her five different love and thank notes to let her know how much she means to me. I 9 them

in different places where I knew she would 10 find them. One of them was under her pillow. 11 one was hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in the evening. Another one was by her toothbrush. One was in her mailbox which she has to check every day. And the last one was in her car. She still 12 to the nearby village a couple of times a week!

I knew that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. Really she called me as I was catching my plane back to the US. She said," I found your three cards! By the time I discovered the third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so much good. Thank you so much!" I smiled to myself, 13 she still has two more to go! It is Sunday today, so my guess is that she hasn't 14 her mailbox or driven her car! I can 15 how happy she will be when she finds them.