(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳
(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解

一、基本概念及结构:

反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句。

完成后一部分简短问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。

如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。

例如:

You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧?

二、反义疑问句的回答

不管是前否后肯,还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句,回答都根据事实回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构,答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是

例如:1、--She is good at English, isn't she?

--Yes, she is. 是的,她擅长或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅长

2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗? -- Yes, there is.不,有电脑或者 No,there isn't.是的,没有电脑。

三、其他规则:

1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。

例如:

He is never late for school, is he?他上学从不迟到,是吗?

2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。

例如:

He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照,是吗?

You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you?

你过去常常开着窗户睡觉,是吗?

3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为:

否定祈使句 + will you?

肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you?

例如:

Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了,好吗?

Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走,好吗?

注意:

Let’s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

例如:

Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we? 让我们去听音乐,好吗?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 让我们在阅览室等你,好吗?

4、如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句处理,其反问部分一般用否定式。

例如:

It’s unfair, isn’t it? 不公平,是吗?

You dislike it, don’t you? 你不喜欢它,是吗?

The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he? 这个病人不能到处走,是吗?

5、陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren’t I。

例如:

I’m late for the meeting,aren’t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗?

6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this时, 疑问部分主语用it。

例如:

Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?

7、如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等,由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人,其反问部分的主语可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。

例如:

Everyone passed the exam, didn’t they / he? 每个人都通过了考试,是吗?

Someone is coming, aren’t they / isn’t he? 有人来了,是吗?

8、陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用there。

例如:

There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, is there? 今天的报纸上没有什么新闻,是吗?

9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句:

当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。

例如:

He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he?

他说他会来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?

但当主句是:I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。

例如:

I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他会成功,是吗?

He doesn’t believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他会成功,是吗?

10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句:

当must作“必须”讲时,其翻译疑问部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t(不允许,禁止)时,其反意疑问部分用must/ may。

例如:

You must go now, needn’t you? 你必须走,是吗?

You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在这里吸烟,对吗?

11、感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。

例如:

What beautiful flowers, aren’t they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?

12、陈述部分有You’d like to +动词原形,疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语。

例如:

You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? 你想跟我一起去,是吗?

13、陈述部分有would rather +动词原形,疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。

例如:

He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn’t he? 他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗?

14、陈述部分有have to +动词原形 (had to + 动词原形),疑问部分常用don’t +主语(didn’t+主语)

例如:

We have to write it with a pen, don’t we? 我们必须要用钢笔填写,是吗?

15、陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn’t you?

例如:

You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you? 你最好自己看,好吗?

16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

例如:

We need not do it again, need we? 我们不需要重做,是吗?

He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此说,是吗?

当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

例如:

She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗?

巩固练习

一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。

1. We must go at once, _____________________?

2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________?

3. She is a music lover, _____________________?

4. You need to have a good dictionary, _____________________?

5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _____________________?

6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _____________________?

7. Please turn down the radio, _____________________?

8. There were few people there, _____________________?

9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _____________________?

10. I am late for the meeting, _____________________?

二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。

1. I think he is right.

____________________________________________________________

2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill.

____________________________________________________________

3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon.

____________________________________________________________

4. Don’t do such a job.

____________________________________________________________

5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.

____________________________________________________________

6. What you need is more practice.

____________________________________________________________

7. He says that it is really true.

____________________________________________________________

8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.

____________________________________________________________

9. That is an honest girl?

____________________________________________________________

10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare.

____________________________________________________________

三、单项选择。

1. An elephant is strong, _______ it?

A. doesn’t

B. does

C. isn’t

D. is

2. You are new here, _______you?

A. aren’t

B. are

C. do

D. don’t

3. Martin is good at fishing, _______?

A. is he

B. does he

C. isn’t he

D. doesn’t he

4. The little dog is lovely, _______?

A. isn’t it

B. is it

C. isn’t the dog

D. is the dog

5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _______?

A. does he

B. doesn’t he

C. did he

D. didn’t he

一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。

1. needn’t we

2. usedn’t he/didn’t he

3. isn’t she

4. don’t you

5. will you

6. usedn’t there/didn’t there

7. will you/won’t you

8. were there

9. won’t he

10. aren’t I

二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。

1. I think he is right, isn’t he?

2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill, are you?

3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon, will they?

4. Don’t do such a job, will you?

5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here, need you?

6. What you need is more practice, isn’t it?

7. He says that it is really true, doesn’t he?

8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didn’t he?

9. That is an honest girl, isn’t it?

10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare, has he?

三、单项选择。CACAD

6

中英语语法反意疑问句归纳总结

中英语语法反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意:There be句型 ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there? Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它,don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它,do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它,does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它,didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,did +主语? ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构: 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例如: You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯,还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句,回答都根据事实回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构,答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如:1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的,她擅长或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗? -- Yes, there is.不,有电脑或者 No,there isn't.是的,没有电脑。 三、其他规则: 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如: He is never late for school, is he?他上学从不迟到,是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如: He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照,是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉,是吗? 3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为: 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如: Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了,好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走,好吗? 注意:

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 (如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式) . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 (一)主语的选择 1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注:当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,如: Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they,如: This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合下可以用you或he,如: One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

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1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correc t, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如: One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如: I am s trong and healthy aren’t I。 7.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如: There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如: Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

初中英语语法总结:反义疑问句

初中英语语法总结:反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成,在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。前一部分用降调,后一部分在表示疑问时用升调,在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类: 1.前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式),+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型: 现在→…,isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…,wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型: 现在→…,don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…,didn't +主语? The pen is yours,isn't it?这笔是你的,不是吗? Lucy likes English,doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语,不是吗? Yes,she does.是的,她喜欢。

No,she doesn't.不,她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night,wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗? Yes,it was.是的,它是。 No,it wasn't.不,它不是。 Your sister helped him,didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他,不是吗? Yes,she did.是的。她协助他。 No,she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating,isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰,不是吗? Yes,he is.是的。 No,he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents,isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着,不是吗? Yes,she is.是的。 No,she isn't.不。

初中英语反义疑问句及问答

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 组成部分:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式; 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气,疑惑,嫉妒等。eg: Let’s go to the supermarket, shall we? They work hard, don’t they? 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 (1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 (3)everything, anything, nothing, something等表示物的不定代词时,附加疑问句中主语用it Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it? (4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they. (5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。 Everyone in your family is a teacher, a ren’t they \isn't he? (6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none, rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意 疑问句则为肯定形式: There're f ew apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un, dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词,当肯定句处理,疑问部分用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy, d oesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗? (3)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。 There will be less pollution, won't there?

初中英语语法之反义疑问句

初中英语语法之反义疑问句 注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即: 陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, aren’t you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七) Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记) 1. this 或that改it,无论是否指人 This is your brother, isn’t it? 2. these或those改they Those are books ,aren’t they? 3. 不定代词one改one或he One can’t be always young, can one / he? 4. something、anything、everything和nothing改it Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是 isn’t it?) Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody 改they或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式)

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