高中英语各种从句训练附答案
高中英语三大从句练习题
1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who
2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．
A．which B．that C．where D．it
3 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school．
A．which B．who C．it D．that
4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made．
A．that B．which C．where D．there
5．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm．
A．which B．where C．when D．who
6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ．
A．as B．which C．that D．this
7．I wonder how much ．
A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them .
A．that B．which C．what D．anything
9．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ．
A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay
C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much
10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ．
A．if B．whether C．that D．when
11．The trouble is we are short of tools ．
A．what B．that C．how D．which
12． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind．A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why
13．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ．
A．which B．that C．when D．/
14．The fact he is an orphan is well known．
A．what B．that C．which D．/
15． I will accept the gift is none of your business．
A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which
16． I have will be yours sooner or later ．
A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That
17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
18. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
19. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
20. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
22. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
23. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
24. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
25. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
26. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
27. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
28.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.
A. That; that
B. What; which
C. What; that
D. That; which
29.This is the only book ______ I want to read.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
30、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.
A．while B． when C．as D．after
31、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.
A．until B．after C．when D．since
32、It is five days we came here.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
33、It was not long he got to know it.
A．when B．before C．after D．Until
34、I was reading a novel he was watching TV.
A．when B．while C．before D．as
35、Put the medicine you can easily get it.
A．so that B．where C．which D．there
36、We will go the Party wants us to go.
A．wherever B．there C．to the place D．which
37、 there is a will there is a way.
A．When B．Where C．Whether D．How
38. After three days’ waiting, there was no doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could
find her lost child.
A. how
B. that
C. where
D. whether
39. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.
A. if
B. which
C. whether
D. that
40. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.
A. that
B. whom
C. what
D. who
41、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.
A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However
42、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.
A．because B．as C．since D．now that
43、“Why can’t you do it now?”“I’m too busy.”
A．Since B．As C．Because D．For
44、 everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.
A．Now that B．Because C．For D．When
45、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.
A．so B．so that C．such D．so as to
46、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.
A．such, that B．so, that C．very, that D．so, as to
47、The house cost we didn’t buy it.
A．so much money that B．so many money that
C．such much money that D．such many money that
48、It is all of us can do it.
A．so easy exercise that B．such easy an exercise
C．such easy exercise D．so easy an exercise that
49、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.
A．so B．because C．so that D．in order
50、 it was late , she went on working.
A．Though B．Because C．Since D．Whether
51、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.
A．Although, but B．Though, but C．Though, yet D．Even, still
52、 telephones, tell him I’m out.
A．No matter whoever B．Who C．Whoever D．Anyone
53、I’ll tell him about it I see him.
A．as soon as B．so soon as C．while D．as
54、I ha d hardly sat down the telephone rang
A．than B．when C．as D．after
55 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.
A. even if
B. as though
C. as long as
D. unless
56. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whoever
57. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever
B. However
C. Whichever
D. Whoever
58. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
59. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!
A. in case
B. so that
C. in order that
D. when
60. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
A. While
B. As
C. Since
D. Because
1-5 BBDCC 6-10BCCAB 11-15BDBBB 16-20CADBA
21-25AA DAB 26-30CA CAB 31-35ADBBB 36-40ABBCC
41-45BACAB 46-50BADCA 51- 55CCABD 56-60 BACAA
复合句专项训练
1.It is said _______ Dr Green will come to our school.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
2.I got very angry with ______ she said.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. all what
3.Let me think of a proper situation _____ this idiom can be used.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. at where
4.She is very good at maths, ______ everybody knows.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whose
5.I was about to go to bed ______ the door bell rang.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. and
6.We want to go to Beijing, ______ has more beautiful parks than Shanghai.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. which
7.He won’t believe it ______ he sees it with his own eyes.
A. after
B. that
C. until
D. as soon as
8.It looks ______ we are going to have a sunny day.
A. that
B. as if
C. as
D. like
9._____ he worked all day, he couldn’t finish the work.
A. Though
B. When
C. Even
D. Because
10.This is ______ the river has been polluted.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. why
11._____ he is living now is not known to anybody.
A. Whether
B. In where
C. Wherever
D. When
12.This is all _____ I know about the matter.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. that
13.It was already eight o’clock _____ we got home.
A. until
B. since
C. when
D. while
14.You are always welcome, _____ you call on me.
A. whichever
B. whoever
C. whenever
D. whatever
15.The family with ______ I stayed in London are coming to China.
A. which
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
16.China has many rivers, _____ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which
B. among which
C. one of which
D. that
17.The reason _____ I can’t come is _____ I have to work late.
A. why; that
B. why; because
C. that; why
D. which; because
18.He wrote a letter, telling me everything _____ he saw on the way to Guangzhou.
A. where
B. that
C. to which
D. what
19.Do you know who is living in that house _____ windows face south?
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. which of
20.______ makes you think _____ I’m unfair?
A. Which; that
B. What; if
C. That; if
D. What; that
21._____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. that
B. Whichever
C. Whatever
D. However
22.My idea is _____ we should get more people to do the work.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. what
23.He often went to see his father during those days _____ he stayed in hospital.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. on that
24._____ you’ve written the article in English will surprise your teacher.
A. Who
B. What
C. When
D. That
25.The woman _____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who
B. whom
C. to whom
D. that
26.The man is not _____ he was thought to be.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. whom
27.This is the place ____ I’ve long wanted to visit.
A. in where
B. which
C. as
D. what
28.Is there a shop around ______ we can get fruit?
A. which
B. on which
C. where
D. that
29.Trees must be planted _____ there is a lot of sunlight.
A. which
B. on which
C. where
D. that
30.I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know _____ we are.
A. that; where
B. so that; where
C. in order; if
D. so that; when
31.There isn’t such a word in English _____ I know.
A. as soon as
B. so far as
C. as long as
D. so that
32._____ ants grow, they change their forms three times. while 和as soon as 的区别
A. Before
B. As soon as
C. While
D. Until
33.You may lie _____ the grass is the thickest. 你可以躺草地上前线。
A. where
B. unless
C. when
D. that
34.Do _____ the teacher told you.
A. that
B. as
C. as if
D. which
35.How long is it ______ I saw you last?
A. unless
B. whether
C. when
D. since
36.It was _____ he was ill _____ he didn’t go with us.
A> as; when B. because; why C. because ; that D. since; that
37.You can go out, _____ you promise to be back before eleven.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. because
D. till
38.His classmates no longer laughed at him _____ they used to.
A. like
B. as
C. as though
D. as if
39.He almost knocked me down _____ he saw me.
A. hardly
B. until
C. before
D. as soon as
40._____ you have made up your mind, you should act.
A. that
B. However
C. Now that
D. Whenever
41．We’ll put off the outing until next week, _____ we won’t be so busy.
A. which
B. as
C. when
D. that
42. That’s the only thing _____ we can do now.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. all that
43. this is the house in _____ my grandfather once lived.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. whom
44. He makes good use of the time _____ he can spare.
A. that
B. when
C. in which
D. what
45. That is _____ we decided to put the concert off.
A. as
B. what
C. why
D. that
46. I wonder ______ it is true or not.
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. why
47. All the books are here. You may borrow _____ you like.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. whichever
48. The news _____ we had won in the match excited us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
49. _____ will teach us English next term is still unknown.
A. Whom
B. Which
C. Who
D. What
50. _____ had I got to the bus stop _____ the bus left.
A. No sooner, when
B. No sooner; than
C. hardly; than
D. Just; when
51. I don’t like the way _____ you laughed at her.
A. which
B. where
C. in that
D. /
52. I’m anxious to have the same dictionary ____ you bought the oth er day.
A. which
B. as B. like D. what
53. I still remember the days _____ I studied in this school.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
54. Do you remember _____ he came?
Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if
55. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Person
C. Whoever
D. Who
56. _____ he comes, we won’t be able to go.
A. Without
B. Unless
C. Except
D. Even
57. _____ you have already known it, I don’t wan t to say it again.
A. Because of
B. So that
C. Since
D. When
58. Child _____ he is, he knows a lot of English.
A. as
B. when
C. because
D. if
59. The story is less interesting _____ expected.
A. when
B. so
C. as
D. than
60. _____ what happens, we must carry out the orders.
A. If
B. When
C. All
D. No matter
Key:
1---5 AACCB 6---10 DCBAD 11---15 ADCCC 16---20 BABCD
21---25CABDC 26---30 BBCCB 31---35 BCABD 36---40 CABCC
41---45 CABAC 46---50 ADACB 51---55 DBAAC 56---60 BCADD
8/11/12/15/24/28/29/31/32/33/41/55
高考英语单项填空题解题策略
单项填空题在高考英语试题中一直出现,从未间断,其考查的内容也是丰富
多彩的。要答好这类试题,除了要求考生要有扎实的基本功外,也需要一定的解题技巧。笔者对历年高考试题中的该类型试题作了仔细研究和认真分析,认为解答这类试题应该运用以下一些策略。
一、突破思维定势
在高三进行大量试题训练后,考生对一些类型的题目会产生思维定势。在高考中,当碰到似曾相识但实际已经发生变化的试题时,应实事求是地从试题的实
际出发,排除思维定势,打破常规思维,认真分析,从而得出正确的答案。例如: She can't help ________ the house because she's busy making a cake.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
can't help后接V-ing形式是平时训练经常碰到的,但在can't help+V-ing 这一结构中,can't help表示的是"情不自禁"的意思。当can't help表示"不能帮助"时后面则要接不定式而不能接V-ing形式,故选项A正确。
二、揣摩特定语境
近年来,单项填空题加强在特定的语境中对语法和词汇的考查,因此,考生答题时必须读全试题信息,揣摩题意并利用特定的语境来选出正确答案。例如:
-Good morning. Grand Hotel.
-Hello. I'd like to book a room for the nights, of the 18th and 19th. - ________.
A. What can I do for you?
B. Just a minute please.
C. What's the matter?
D. At your service.
该题属于情景对话题。A的意思是"你需要帮忙吗?"或"我能为您做点什么?"属服务员的客气话;C的意思是询问出了什么事;D的意思是"听您的吩咐";B的意思则为"请稍等"。根据对话情境,答案B正确。
三、定位选择成分
有时正确地分析句子成分,特别是选项在句子中所担任的成分,对于判断答
案正确与否是很有帮助的。例如:
Is this factory ________ you visited last Friday?
A. which
B. where
C. the one
D. there
句子的主语为this factory, this是定语,要填空的是表语,所以C项是正确答案(the one后面省略了关系代词that)。
四、捕获内隐信息
一些重要的信息经常隐含在语境之中,这要求考生要有敏锐的观察能力和细致的分析问题的能力。因此,答题时必须注重捕获内隐信息。例如:
-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
-I'm afraid ________day is possible.
A. either
B. neither
C. some
D. any
此题中的"I'm afraid"就是隐含信息,它说明了答话人所持的是否定态度,
也就是说星期一、星期二这两天都不行,所以B是正确答案。
五、明察相似句型
在单项填空题中,经常用相似的句型来迷惑考生,如果基础不扎实,不能明察秋毫,在做题时很容易出错误。例如:
________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
该题考查由As引导的定语从句,它可以放在主句前或后。As表示主句的内容,而不是代表某个先行词,故而译成中文是"正如大家都知道的"。所以,此题答案是B。但由于It作为形式主语引导主语从句时其结构与As引导定语从句很相似,会有人上当选A的。但如果选A,句中没有逗号,而且,连接主语从句的that
也不能省略。
六、注意转换句式
碰到一些特殊句式时,要沉着冷静,仔细分析,把难懂的句式尽可能转换成常见的、易看懂的句式,以便选出正确的答案。例如:
Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride
B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
此题是prefer to do...rather than do...句型,用倒装句增加了试题的干扰因素,若转换为陈述句,这样就容易得出C是正确答案。
选择填空题的命题特点与解题技巧
“选择填空题”（单项选择题／单项填空题）是英语中考测试的必考题型之一。解答这类题目要想做到万无一失，取得理想成绩，就得了解其设题特点，熟练掌握解题技巧与方法。
一、试题设计特点
“选择填空题”之内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语交流等诸多方面，题目比较灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目都源于课本，即命题者多数以课本上的语言点为蓝本精心编制成考题。研究近一两年的各地中考试题，可以清楚地发现单项选择题一改过去只考查语法知识的传统，目前它的考查范围和命题方法有了一些明显的改变，分析起来主要有以下一些特点：
1
行合理的推断，作深层的理解，并从词法、句法和惯用法以及习惯搭配等角度全方位考虑。例如：
（1）My English is very poor．I _______ maths _______ English．
A．prefer；to B．like；than C．learn；than D．have；by
答案为A。前一句“我英语很差”，为后一句的比较提供了依据。
（2）—Please give me a _______ when you arrive in Beijing —All right．I'll tell you everything when I get there．
A．newspaper B．ticket C．calling D．ring
答案为D。如果不看后一句，四个答案都可以选择，但结合答语便可以推知是让对方打电话，give sb．a ring意为“ring sb．up， make a telephone call to sb．，give sb．a call”。
（3）—Can you speak English？
—Yes，but only _______ ．
A．little B．a little C．few D a few
答案为B。根据上下文，答语是肯定的，所以不用little，few。又因为English 是不可数名词，所以也不能用a few。
2．强调在情景对话场合中考查语言知识，许多题目是由对话构成题干，使语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。例如：
—When shall we meet again？
—Make it _______ day you like，it's all the same to me．
A．one B．another C．some D．any
答案为D。这里make it是用来约定时间，从下文“it's all the same to me”（这对我来说都一样）来看，只能选D．any（任何；任意）。
3题时注重干扰和迷惑，通过各种手段考查综合运用语言的能力。例如：（1）The schools in China are different from _______ ．
A．America schools B．that of America
C．America D．those in America
答案为D。考查“比较级要在同类事物之间进行比较”和“替代”（the schools 用those来替代），考生容易受汉语的习惯思维定势的影响误选C。题目的迷惑性很高。
（2）—What would you do _______ broken eggs？
—I would ask my parents to pay for them me．
A．about；to B．for；to C．like；to D．with；for 答案为D。如果对do with用法不熟悉或受汉语的影响，前一空容易选取for，后一空可能受pay for them的影响，以为不可再用 for，而用to，这样便误选B了，本题答语的意思是“我会要我的父母来付款”。do with在教材中出现过多次，意为“处理；对付；处置”。例如：
—What has your mother done with the meat？
—She has just had it．Oh，by the way，I don't know what to do with this bike？
4．题目的综合性增强，同时考查两个或两个以上的知识点；有些题目设计了两个或两个以上的空格；有些题目虽然只有一个空格，但涉及多个考点。例如：（1）I don't know if it _______ tomorrow．If it _______ ，I won't go． A．will rain；rains B．will rain；will rain
C．rains；rains D．rains；will rain
答案为A。这里考查了if引导宾语从句和状语从句两种不同的用法。前面一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句的时态是现在时态，因此宾语从句根据需要用一般将来时，而后一句if引导的是条件状语从句，因主句是一般将来时，状语从句只能用一般现在时。
（2）There is _______ “h”， _______ “o”， _______ “u”and _______ “r”in the word“hour”．
A．a；an；a；an B．an；an；a；a
C．a；a；an；an D．an；an；a；an
答案为D。考查不定冠词用法的同时，也考查语音方面的元音和辅音的有关知识。
二、解题的技巧与方法
1：在通读全题，弄清题意，确定所考查知识的前提下，采用此方法对
选项逐个分析排除，最后得出最佳答案。例如：
There is _______ milk here，but there are quite _______ empty glasses．A．little；a few B．few，a few
C．little；a little D．few，little
四个选项先分成两类：few，a few后接可数名词为一类：little，a little后接不可数名词为一类。milk是不可数名词，因此B和D项应先排除，只考虑A 和C项，又因为glasses在此为可数名词，排除C项，所以本题应选A。
2：利用所学的语法知识和词汇知识，仔细进行比较，最后得出正确答
案。例如：
Can we _______ this magazine for two hours？
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．lent
四个词都有“借”的意思，但是它们的用法却不同：borrow是把东西借进来，是短暂性动词，不可以和一段时间的状语连用；lend是把东西借出去，也是短暂性动词；keep是“借，保管”的意思，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间的时间状语连用；lent是lend的过去式。经过比较，根据题意，从而得出正确答案为C。
3：有些题目的选项，从语法上分析不只一个对，有的甚至全对，
但是句意不符合逻辑，所以要通过逻辑推理才能得出正确的答案。例如：
We are tired．Let's stop _______ and have a rest．
A．to working B．work C．to work D．working
从语法角度看，C、D两项都对，但C项不符合本句的逻辑意思，所以正确答案应为D。
4：有的单项选择题是考查同学们对固定搭配、固定结构和习
惯用法的掌握情况，这类题目应排除汉语习惯用法的干扰，最终选出正确答案。例如：
The man hit _______ ．
A．her face B．her on her face C．her in the face D．her in her face．
答案为C。“打某人的什么部位”，英语中要用“hit sb．in（on）the＋．．．”的结构。
总之，做题时，要采用适当方法，透彻理解句意，抓住关键，排除干扰，注意习惯用法，反复分析验证，就一定能取得理想的成绩。
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高中英语语法大全
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