最新西班牙语500个常用动词(英语解释)整理

500 most used Spanish verbs

1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down

2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire

3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp

4. abrir - to open

5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit

6. abstenerse - to abstain

7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex

8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary

9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete

10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry

11. aceptar - to accept

12. acercar - to bring near, to place near

13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near

14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to

succeed in, to guess right

15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail

16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear

17. acompa?ar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company

18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel

19. acordar - to agree (upon)

20. acordarse - to remember

21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down

22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed

23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open

24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call),

to come to the rescue

25. acusar - to accuse

26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead

27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take

the lead

28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess

29. admirar - to admire

30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit

31. adoptar - to adopt

32. adorar - to adore, to worship

33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain

34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice

of, to warn

35. afeitarse - to shave oneself

36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon

37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir

38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up

39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing

40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for

41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase

42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse

43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate

44. agrupar - to group

45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for

46. ahorrar - to economize, to save

47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake

48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice

49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch

50. alquilar - to hire, to rent

51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten

52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)

53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)

54. amar - to love

55. a?adir - to add

56. andar - to walk

57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim

58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame,

fire, light)

59. aparecer - to appear, to show up

60. aplaudir - to applaud

61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession

62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem

63. aprender - to learn

64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush

65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test

66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself

67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry

68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to

snatch

69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to

repair

70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw

71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly

72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure

73. asir - to seize, to grasp

74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present

75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared

76. atacar - to attack

77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on

78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm

79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through

80. atreverse - to dare, to venture

81. avanzar - to advance

82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate

83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist

84. bailar - to dance

85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend

86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech

87. ba?arse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath

88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk

89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice

90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen

91. beber - to drink

92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate

93. borrar - to erase, to cross out

94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape

95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch

96. broncear - to bronze, to tan

97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir

98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule

99. buscar - to look for, to seek

100. caber - to be contained, to fit into

101. caer - to fall

102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble

103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)

104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet

105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)

106. cambiar - to change

107. caminar - to walk, to move along

108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired

109. cantar - to sing

110. caracterizar - to characterize

111. cargar - to load, to burden

112. casarse - to get married, to marry

113. celebrar - to celebrate

114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper

115. cepillar - to brush

116. cerrar - to close

117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest

118. charlar - to chat, to prattle

119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter

120. chupar - to suck

121. cocinar - to cook

122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch

123. colegir - to collect

124. colgar - to hang (up)

125. colocar - to put, to place

126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start

127. comer - to eat

128. componer - to compose

129. comprar - to buy, to purchase

130. comprender - to understand

131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive

132. confesar - to confess

133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with

134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain

135. constituir - to constitute, to make up

136. construir - to construct, to build

137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell

138. contener - to contain, to hold

139. contestar - to answer, to reply

140. continuar - to continue

141. contribuir - to contribute

142. convencer - to convince

143. convenir - to agree, to convene

144. convertir - to convert

145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct

147. correr - to run, to race, to flow

148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out

149. costar - to cost

150. crecer - to grow

151. creer - to believe

152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)

153. cruzar - to cross

154. cubrir - to cover

155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself

156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday

(use with a?os)

157. dar - to give

158. deber - to owe, must, ought

159. decidir - to decide

160. decir - to say, to tell

161. declarar - to declare

162. dedicarse - to devote oneself

163. defender - to defend

164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave

165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law

166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove

167. denunciar - to denounce

168. depender - to depend

169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down

170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast

171. descansar - to rest

172. describir - to describe, to delineate

173. descubrir - to discover

174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want

175. desempe?ar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn

176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart

177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to

178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself

181. destruir - to destroy

182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed

183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain

184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)

185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back

186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch

187. dirigir - to direct

188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)

189. discutir - to discuss

190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish

192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself

193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced

194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep

196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself

197. dudar - to doubt

198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw

199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform

200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)

201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose

202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe

203. empezar - to begin, to start

204. emplear - to employ, to use

205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light

206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine

207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find

208. enfadarse - to become angry

209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill

210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross

211. ense?ar - to teach, to show, to point out

212. entender - to understand

213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)

214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give

215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state

216. enviar - to send

217. envolver - to wrap up

218. equivocarse - to be mistaken

219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight

220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss

221. escoger - to choose, to select

222. escribir - to write

223. escuchar - to listen (to)

224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread

225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)

226. esquiar - to ski

227. establecer - to establish

228. estar - to be

229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value

230. estudiar - to study

231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require

232. explicar - to explain

233. expresar - to express

234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture

235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate

237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate

238. fiar - to confide, to trust

239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle

240. fingir - to feign, to pretend

241. firmar - to sign

242. formar - to form, to shape

243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub

r - to fry

244. freí

245. fumar - to smoke

246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)

247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win

248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste

249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan

250. gobernar - to govern, to rule

251. gozar - to enjoy

252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out

253. gru?ir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak

254. guiar - to lead, to guide

255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like

256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)

257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside

258. hablar - to talk, to speak

259. hacer - to do, to make

260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate

261. helar - to freeze

262. heredar - to inherit

263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound

264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away

265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know

266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent

267. importar - to matter, to be important

268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind

269. incluir - to include, to enclose

270. indicar - to indicate, to point out

271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade

272. influir - to influence

273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out

274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register

275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register

276. insistir - to insist, to persist

277. interesarse - to be interested in

278. introducir - to introduce

279. invitar - to invite

280. ir - to go

281. irse - to go away

282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)

283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect

284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath

285. juzgar - to judge

286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch

287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to

(整理)初中英语动词汇总.

初中英语动词汇总 1alight alit alit 规则*alighted* v. 落,下2 arise arose arisen v. 站立,出现 3 awake awoke awoken 规则*awakened a. 醒的; v. 唤醒, 唤起,醒来 4 backslide backslid backslidden/backslid v. 堕落,退步,背离宗教 5 be was/were been 是,有,在 6 bear bore born/borne v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女 7 beat beat beaten/beat v. 打,打败 8 become became become v. 变成,变得 9 befall befell befallen v. 降临; 降临 10 beget begat/begot begotten v. 产生,引起 11 begin began begun 开始 12 behold beheld beheld v. 看,注视; vt. 看到 13 bend bent bent v. 弯曲,屈服 14 bereave bereft bereft 规则*bereaved v. 剥夺 15 beseech besought besought 规则*beseeched v. 恳求 16 beset beset beset vt. 包围, 镶嵌 17 bet bet bet 规则*betted v. 打赌; vbl. 打赌 18 betake betook betaken v. 去,赴,致力于 19 bethink bethought bethought vt. 思考,想起 20 bid bid/bade bidden 说(问候的话等) v. 命令,吩咐

(完整版)英语动词词组大全

英语专业四级动词词组第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来

英语动词大汇总(初中)

I. V+ doing: finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be worth doing feel like doing be used to doing look forward to doing be interested in doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth thank you for doing sth be for / against doing stop doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid(terrified) of doing sth suggest doing imagine doing There is sb. doing remind sb of doing have fun ding have a hard time doing have problems (trouble / difficulty) doing Sb. spends some time doing sth. II. V+ to do: hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（位移动词用进行时态时表将来）The bus is coming/the dog is dying. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 be excited about sth be excited about doing sth be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 get ready for sth为某事在做准备 get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备 be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

英语七年级动词短语固定搭配

七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?

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