2015湖北省黄冈市中考英语(word版,有解析)

黄冈市2015 年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题

(考试时间120 分钟满分120 分)

二、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2015 湖北黄冈】26. —What’s your favorite, Jim?

—My favorite is ______. I often listen to it on MP3.

A. sports

B. dance

C. science

D. music

D 【解析】考查名词辨析的用法。句意为“吉姆，你最喜欢什么？”“我最喜欢______。我经常在MP3上听。”sports运动；dance舞蹈；science科学；music音乐。根据答语通过MP3听只有是音乐。故选D。

【2015 湖北黄冈】27. —Are Sandy and Kate ______ good friends?

—Yes, they are. Please look after ________.

A. your; their

B. your; them

C. yours; theirs

D. you; them

B 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“桑迪和凯特是_____ 好朋友吗？”“是的，他们是。请照顾_______。”问句中缺少的是形容词性物主代词，所以排除C和D；动词短语look after后要代词宾格作宾语，故选B。【2015 湖北黄冈】28. —How many friends will come to your _______ birthday?

—About________?

A. fifteen; fifteen

B. fifteenth; fifteenth

C. fifteen; fifteenth

D. fifteenth; fifteen

D 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“多少个朋友将会来参加你的______生日？”“大约______。”fifteen 为基数词，“15”；fifteenth为序数词，“第的5”。问句中缺少数序词，应该为15岁的生日，大于具体指数字，要用基数词。故选D。

【2015 湖北黄冈】29. —_______my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.

—Congratulations. He did well ________ playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.

A. To; of

B. At; at

C. To; in

D. In; about

C 【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意为“令我们吃惊的是，金明被选为我们学校的足球队。”“祝贺。当他小的时候就擅长踢足球。我希望他将成为我们学校最好的运动员。”to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是……”；do well in=be good at意为“擅长”。故选C。

【2015 湖北黄冈】30. —How often do you have a school trip this term?

—________ . Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.

A. Always

B. Hardly ever

C. Sometimes

D. Often

B 【解析】考查副词辨析的用法。句意为“这学期你多久进行一次学校旅行？”“______.自从一些学校发生事故之后，所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了。”always总是；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据答语中所有的学校的户外活动被叫停，所以应为几乎没有学校旅行。故选B。

【2015 湖北黄冈】31.—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?

—My mother was reading ________my father was playing computer games.

A. while

B. when

C. unless

D. as long as

A 【解析】考查两次辨析的用法句意为“迈克，作为8点钟你父母在做什么？”“我妈妈在读书，______

我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。”while与此同时；when当……时候；unless除非；as long as只要。根据答语中两个动作是同时发生的，所以应为“与此同时”，故选A。

【2015 湖北黄冈】32. —Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. It’s much________ than the US.

A. oldest; older

B. the oldest; older

C. the oldest; elder

D. the older; elder

B 【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。句意为“你知道中国是世界上_______国家之一吗？”“是的我知道。它比美国要______。”根据问句中的关键词“in the world”可知句子应该用最高级，one of+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”；根据答语中的关键词than，可知句子应该用比较级。故选B。

故选B。

【2015 湖北黄冈】33.—Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ______ them for many years.

—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.

A. bought

B. had

C. have bought

D. have had

D 【解析】考查动词时态用法，句意为“艾米，我们能把这些毛绒玩具捐献出去吗？我们_______他们很多年了。”“妈妈，但是我想留着这只熊。”根据问句中的时间状语“for many years”可知句子应该用现在完成时态，同时动词应该用延续性动词，buy为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为have。故选D。

【2015 湖北黄冈】34. —I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?

—________. Could you go with me this weekend?

A. Me too

B. Me neither

C. So have I

D. Me either

B 【解析】考查neither用法。句意为“我已经很长时间没有去科学博物馆了。你呢？”“_________。这个周末你能和我一起去吗？”Me too我也是；Me neither我也不是；So have I 我也是；Me either没有这种用法。根据问句“好久没有去科学博物馆了”以及答语“你能和我一起去吗？”可知答语应该是“我也没有”。故选B。

【2015 湖北黄冈】35. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?

—You’re supposed to ________ a study group to help them.

A. take up

B. fix up

C. set up

D. stay up

C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析的用法。句意为“我们应该为儿童福利院的残疾儿童做些生命呢？”“你应该_______ 学习小组来帮助他们。”take up从事；fix up修理；set up建立；stay up熬夜。学习小组应该是建立，故选C。

【2015 湖北黄冈】36. —Do you think teenagers ______ to make their own decisions?

—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.

A. encourage

B. are encouraging

C. are encouraged

D. were encouraged

C 【解析】考查动词时态和语态的用法。句意为“你认为青少年______做出自己决定吗？”“不，我不同意你。他们太小了不能那样做。”根据语境，可知青少年应该是被鼓励，所以句子要用被动语态，同时根据答语的时态可知句子要用一般现在时。故选C。

【2015 湖北黄冈】37. —Which song do you like better, Lucy?

—I prefer the song Little Apple ______ can attract many people.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. where