考研英语复试听力口语备考宝典

口语复试概述

第一节口语复试内容

一，复试的重要性

考研口语复试是对考生英文知识的累积和实际运用能力的考察，它能够体现考生的综合素质。通过复试，招生单位能够掌握考生包括知识储备、思维以及反应速度、个人修养、道德观念、科研素质等多方面的情况。因此，绝大多数招生单位在研究生复试中都非常看重口语面试。在经历了考研初试大捷后，浴血拼杀出来的考生们一定要珍惜这张来之不易的入场券，积极、耐心、科学地进行准备，以期在复试中突出重围，取得最终的胜利。

二，复试的大致内容

考研口语复试主要测试考生英语口语的实际运用恩呢管理，从最基本的听懂到表达时发音的正确性、语言使用的准确性、流利程度以及得体性等几个方面测试考生。

三，基本考察点

1，语言的准确性

2，话语的长短和连贯性

3，语言的灵活性和适合性

第二节一般形式和基本流程

一，一般形式及注意事项

口语复试一般分小组进行，每组考官2-3名，每组考生2-4名。内容包含自我介绍、考官问答、阅读文章、组员讨论、抽题演讲、看图评论等。各院校和招生单位会根据自身的要求，选择其中几项进行测试。每名考生的考试时间大约为10分钟。

【自我介绍】

■Would you like to introduce yourself to us?

■Can you say something about yourself?

【考官问答】

■Could you tell me something about your family?

■Where do you come from?

■What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?

■What is the difference between this city and your hometown?

■What are the main places of interest in your hometown?

■What do you think about this city?

■How do you compare the climate in Beijing and Baoding?

■What are your targets (goals)?

【阅读文章】

沉着稳定、注意读音

【组员讨论】

Now you have two minutes to talk over the topic you chose, and then give a discussion.

【抽题演讲】

You’ll be given two minutes to think about it. Then tell us what you know about the topic and your own opinion.

【看图评论】

二，口语复试的基本流程

进考场→考生抽签→自我介绍（1-2分钟）→考官问答（4分钟）→阅读文章（1-2分钟）→组员讨论（5分钟）→抽题演讲（4分钟）→看图评论（4分钟）→离开考场（招生单位根据各自情况，会选择其中几种进行考察）

1.进入考场需要说：

2. 当说到自己母校的时候，要注意：

3. 介绍家乡时需要注意：

4. 讲到家庭的时候，需要注意：

5. 抽签抽到不符合心意的题目是，需要注意：

6. 考完口语考试之后，需要注意：

第二章技能必备

第一节口语复试常用词汇和词组

【个人资料常用语】

gender性别alias 别名district 区house number 门牌

height 身高blood type 血型weight 体重president 会长

DOB(Date of Birth) 出生日期province 省city 市

county 县prefecture 专区autonomous region 自治区

nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍

native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异

separated 分居health condition 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳

short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability供职时间membership 会员、资格director 理事standing director 常务理事

society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长r

able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的

amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的

dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达

faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的

genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默

impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的

ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的

learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的

modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的

punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的

sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的

systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的

【教育程度常用词汇】

education 学历educational history 学历curriculum 课程

major 主修minor 副修specialized courses 专门课程、courses taken 所学课程social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作

summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金

excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）

term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格

fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试

degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(PhD) 博士

master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生

abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生

extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生

boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生

work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩 administer 管理assist 辅助

adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的

adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用

create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少

design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明

direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取

effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大

enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活

establish 设立（公司等）evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于

guide 指导；操纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创

innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行

profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名realize 实现（目标reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的

refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职

settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简

spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验

well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标

working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者

【离职原因】

for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途

for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验

due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作

【业余爱好】

hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋

play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌

collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑

sewing 缝纫traveling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay sculptures 搞泥塑

第二节口语常用表达方式

一，口语常用表达

1. 引起话题

■Did you hear the news? 您听到新闻了吗？

■Can I ask you a question/something? 我能问您一个问题（一件事）吗？■I’m wondering…我在想…

2. 确认是否理解

■Did you say…您是不是说。。。

■Let me/Let’s see.让我们想一想。

■Let me see if I understand. ( I’ve got it.) 让我想一下我是否已经明白了。

3. 理解

■Oh, I see. 噢，我明白了。

■I am with you /following you. 我听得懂。

■I’ve got it. 我听明白了。

4. 犹豫

■Let me see/think. 让我想想。

■Well, I’m not really sure. 嗯，我还不完全确定。

■I don’t know where to begin. 我一时不知道从哪说起。

5. 喜好、选择

■I really like/enjoy…

■I’d prefer to do…

■I think I’d rather do…

■To be honest/ To tell you the truth/ Honestly, I think it’s a little loud.

■I don’t particularly care for…

■I’m not really crazy about…

6. 表示（不）能够

■I am sure I can…

■I’m confident…

■I’m afraid I can’t…

7. 回应引导

■Oh, I don’t know. I guess I would have …

■Hard to say, but I think I would have …

■Well, of course, I could have …

8. 诚恳道歉

■Oh, I am awfully sorry….

■I am terribly sorry for …

■I feel so sorry about …

9. 开始讲述

■Did I ever tell you about the time I …

■That reminds me of the time I …

10. 陈述观点

■If you ask me …

■You know what I think? I think that…

■The point is …

■As I see it …

■I’d just like to say that I think that…

■The point I am making is …

■I believe/ suppose/maintain/ suggest/ insist/ hold …

11. 提问

■I was wondering if you could help me. I’d like to know …

■I wonder if you would tell me …

■I hope you don’t mind my asking, but I’d like to know …

■Would you mind telling me …?

■Excuse me, but could I ask you a question?

12. 避免冷场

■Well, let me see.

■Oh, let me think for a minute.

■I am not sure. I’ll have to check.

■That’s a very interesting question.

13. 进一步了解

■Could you tell me something more about …?

■Could you mind telling me more about …?

■I’d like to know more about …

■Something else I was wondering about was …

■Something else I’d like to know is …

■Sorry to keep after you, but could you tell me …?

二，看图常用句型

1. The cartoon/image depicts/shows …

■The cartoon shows that the natural birth rate of Chinese population has come to the bottom ever since the nation’s tightening policy.

2. In the picture …

traditional costumes.

3. Looking at the picture, …

■Looking at the picture, plenty of people can help contemplating on the essence hidden beneath the phenomenon.

4. This is what the picture indicates …

■It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival. This is what the picture indicates.

5. The two pictures here illustrate …

■The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.

6. In the first picture, … While in the second one, …

■In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely. While in the second one, the sea is overcrowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.

7. As depicted in the picture …

■As can be seen from the picture, the short distance runner broke the world record for the second time.

8. It is most likely that by drawing the picture, the artist intends …

■It is most likely that by drawing the picture, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.

第三节口语复试常考话题

一、传统面试问题

1. What can you tell me about yourself?

2. What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?

3. What is your greatest strength?

4. What is your greatest weakness?

5. How do you feel about your progress to date?

二、其他常见问题

6. Why did you choose XXX University?

7. Why did you choose MBA?

8. What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?

9. What has been your greatest accomplishment?

10. Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.

三、行为面试问题

12. Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.

13. Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done?

14. Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.

15. Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.

16. Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.

17. Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.

四、压力面试问题

18. What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?

19. What are some of the things you find difficult to do?

20. How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?

21. What interests you least about MBA?

22. How do you handle rejection?

23. What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?

24.See this pen I‘m holding. Sell it to me.

五、案例面试问题

25. A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. What are the key considerations in making this decision?

A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits. She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets. How should she determine delivery quantities?

六、非常规问题

26. It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?

27. If I gave you an elephant, where would you hide it?

28. Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?

29. How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?

30. You are in a boat on a fresh water lake. In your hand is a rock. You throw the rock into the lake.

How is the lake’s water level affected?

31. If it rained music, what would grow?

32. Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.

33. In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?

34. What are your career’s strengths and how do you capitalize on them?

35. Are you a happy person?

36. You have a wealthy aunt who weighs 300 pounds. Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.

七、其他常见的英语面试问题

37. Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?

38. Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA

program in China?

39. Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA? Tell me a little about XXX University form

your understanding.

40. How do the people around you review MBA?

41. What’s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?

42. If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?

43. Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?

44. Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?

45. Do you have a career plan in 5 years?

46. Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?

47. What’s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?

48. How do you define marketing or management?

49. Do you think English is quite important in MBA study? Why?

50. Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life? Why?

51. What do you want to do after your MBA study?

52. What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?

53. Say a little about teamwork.

54. Say a little about management.

55. How communication works in organizations?

56. Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.

57. What will you do if you can’t find a job?

58. Do you think that the economy will get better?

59. Who are you currently employed with?

60. What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?

61. What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?

62. What joy did you enjoy the most and why?

63. What would your former boss say about you?

64. Why did you leave your last job?

65. Please tell me a little about your working history? What kind of fields?

66. Say a little about your educational background.

67. What are your strengths and weakness?

68. What do you do in your spare time?

69. What is your impression of Beijing?

70. What is CFO? If you were a CFO, what would you do?

71. What is the difference between sales and marketing?

72. What do you think is the most important as a manager?

八、需要问面试官的问题

73. What changes do you anticipate in our school?

74. Which is the best course in our school?

第三章背诵篇

1. 自我介绍(Self-introduction)

Sample One

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview.

First let me introduce myself. My name is …, 24. I come from _______,the capital of ______Province, which shines the bright of intelligence and elegance. I graduated from the ______ department of ______University in July, 2001. In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching______in No.1 middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.

Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters. I like reading books, especially those about ______. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am skillful in searching for information in Internet. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our country’s team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.

Of course, if I am given a chance to study ______ in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance ______.

Sample Two

Good afternoon! It is my honor to take this opportunity for this interview.

First let me introduce myself. My name is ______, twenty-five years old. I come from Xing T ai city of He bei Province. I graduated from the Finance department of the Economics and Business University of Hebei in July, 2010. In the past three years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been working in Xing Tai vocational and technical college as a head-teacher of several classes. ______ University is my first choice. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interviewed by you.

I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of the law. In my spare time, I like reading books and playing table ball. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, I am responsible for maintaining the website of our department after-hours. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance for advanced studies in this famous University, I will stare to effort to master a good command

Sample Three

Good afternoon, my dear professors!

It is my great honor to be here for this interview. My name is ______. I’m 22 years old and I come from School of Architecture and Civil Engineering of CUMT, i.e. China University of Mining and Technology. During the past 3 years in my college as an undergraduate student, I have been working diligently at my major. I have built up a solid foundation for professional knowledge and comprehensively improved my quality. And my great interest is underground space development.

I am a man full of passion and enthusiasm. Always I am interested in fresh things and I will be energetic when confronted with difficulties. I am a perseverant person. Once I set myself a goal, I will fight for it with all my efforts until the last moment. I am also an easygoing person enjoying a fine relationship with people around and at the same time, I’m also a man of team spirit.

In my spare time, I like doing some sports and reading some news. Table tennis and jogging are my favorite sport. They keep me in good health, full of energy and breed optimism towards life. By reading news, I could know what’s going on in the society.

I have long admired ______ University, because of its highly qualified faculty and strong academic environment in the field of Civil Engineering. I am confident that I am a very qualified applicant you’re your subject group. I remember Doctor Jacob Chen once said “Aim high, vertical launch, fly fast, complete your mission with style.” I deeply believe in it and I will try my every effort to make it.

Thank you for your attention!

Sample Four

职业发展（making a self-introduction --Career Development）

1. In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer. In my work, I found communication and management is very important. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. If I am given a chance to study finance in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.

在过去的几年中，我作为一个软件工程师在IBM工作。在工作中，我发现交流和管理非常的重要。我一直认为一个人如果不持续学习的话很容易落后。如果我有机会在这个著名的大学学习MBA，我会不遗余力的掌握沟通和管理的技能。

2. Held a post concurrently in Zhongxing CPA. From December, 1998 to May, 1999. And mainly worked on evaluating project finance and made up cash flow tables.

1998年11月至1999年5月在中兴会计师事务所兼职，主要从事财务评价、现金流量表的编制分析和产业的市场调查与跟踪研究等。

3. Tourist guide during the summer vacation for Beijing International Travel Service. Conducted tours for foreign tourists on trip around the city.

暑假期间为北京国际旅行社当导游。负责外国旅客在城区的观光旅游。

2. 考研原因(reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons. I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ______in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason. The second one is I am long for doing research in ______throughout my life. It’s a pleasure to be with my favorite ______for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my ______job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

3. 研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)

First, I hope I can form systematic view of ______ As for ______,my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as ______ If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)

I am from ______, a famous city with a long history over ______ years. It is called “______”b ecause there were lots of migrants even ______ years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, ______, ______, ______ and so on. You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three art wares are ______, ______ and ______. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They are known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here. There is my beloved hometown.

5.你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the ______. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too. During my preparing for coming here, my parents’ love and supp ort have always been my power. And I hope in future I will be able to repay them.

6.你的大学(about university)

______University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in ______ and covers an area of over______. The building area is ______square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the ______universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has storage of ______books. Various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.

第四章历年考研复试口语真题及图片

一，复试口语真题

■同济大学2008年哲学系研究生复试英语试题

翻译是选自罗素的《哲学问题》的第十五章——“哲学的价值”，英文如下：What is the value of philosophy and why it ought to be studied. It is the more necessary to consider this question, in view of the fact that many men, under the influence of science or of practical affairs, are inclined to doubt whether philosophy is anything better than innocent but useless trifling, hair-splitting distinctions, ...

■对外经贸大学2008年英语专业考研复试试题

Directions:

Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of about 500 words in English, with clear divisions of introduction, middle paragraphs and a conclusion. Support your main argument with specific examples.

Topics:

1. The development of English into a modern world language

2. Profitability and Social Responsibilities: a dual mission for today’s companies

3. Lessons from the internet bubble: from https://www.360docs.net/doc/059927627.html, to dot.gone.

■江西理工大学2008年复试英语口语听力测试题

考试方式：给出以下不同主题由考生抽选，考生围绕所选主题自由发挥，并回答考官提问。

1. Internet in China

2. One Olympic Dream, One Voluntary Heart.

3. Value of Knowledge

4. Money and Happiness

5. Work for a Small or a Large Company?

6. Learn How to Say No.

■东北财经大学2008年硕士考试复试试题：国际贸易专业（国际商务英语方向）

题目要求：按规定题目完成不少于500字的英文作文。

■中国人民大学口语测试真题

新闻学院

1. In your opinion, what role does communication play in social life?

2. How to become a good TV presenter/host?

人文学院（哲学系、历史系、清史所）

1. Which Chinese dynasty are you most interested in? Why?

2. Which historical novel do you enjoy?

3. Do you know any famous scholar in Ming Dynasty field?

社会与人口学院

1. What is your opinion about aging?

2. Talk about the problem of school dropouts.

3. Please comment on the case of Ma Jiajue.

马列学院

1. Please say something about Red Star Over China.

2. What do you think of Sun Ya-Tsen? How do you appraise him?

3. What social problems are you most concerned about?

国际关系学院

1. What do you think of Sino-American relations after the “9.11”terrorist attack?

2. How do you perceive Korbachev?

3. Please say something about the relationship between China and EU?

公共管理学院

1. What social problem concerns you most today?

2. What does it mean by scientific development theory?

法学院

1. Talk about human rights.

2. Talk about cause and effect in criminal law.

3. Why does China strive to become a country governed by law?

■中国农业科学院

蔬菜花卉研究所

1. Do you know any method used for vegetable breeding?

农业经济研究所

1. How to promote the competitiveness of agricultural products?

区划研究所

1.以小麦为例谈有关废弃物的处理方法。

2. 氮肥的利用情况。