初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附解析(5)
一、选择题
1．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.
A．what B．who C．which
2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A．that B．which C．who D．where
4．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.
A．who B．where C．which
5．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
6．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.
A．which B．who C．that D．whom
7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?
—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.
--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.
A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit
C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring
9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.
A．which B．who C．whom D．that
10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?
— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.
A．who B．which C．whose:
11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.
A．who B．where C．what D．which
12．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what
13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.
— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
14．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 15．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who
16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which
17．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?
一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.
A．which B．who C．whom
18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?
A．make B．making C．makes
19．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.
A．that B．what C．who D．whose 20．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she is my sister.
A．which B．what C．whose D．who
21．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.
A．when B．whom C．which D．who
22．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 23．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 24．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.
—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.
A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 25．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___
A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：钱学森，中国太空计划之父，是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。
考查定语从句。what引导名词性从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，根据句意，分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词为a man，所以关系代词用who，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city 前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where, when，why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。
【点睛】
定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。
例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
This is the book (which) you are looking for.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．
【详解】
试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过著名的华为公司吗？——当然，这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。
考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人。先行词companies是物，且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰，故只能用that引导。根据题意，故选B。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Mary，在去哈尔滨旅行之前，想好你要带的衣服。——好的，我会带一些暖和的大衣。
考查名词辨析和定语从句。the time that you will spend你将花费的时间；the sights that you will visit你要参观的风景；the people who you will meet你将遇见的人；the clothes which you will bring你要带的衣服。根据下面的回答“I’ll take some warm clothes then”可知，which 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词clothes。这里谈论的是要带的衣服。故选D。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：刘翔是亚洲第一位在第28届奥运会110栏比赛中获得金奖的运动员。
考查定语从句关系词。Which定语从句关系词，先行词指物；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；whom定语从句关系词，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；D. that定语从句关系词，先行词指人或物；先行词是the first player是人，先行词前有序数词，关系词指用that。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时一定要用that。如：Tom is the tallest boy that I have seen before.
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你找到上周丢的学生证了吗？——是的。史密斯女士在教室的角落里看到了它。
考查定语从句中的引导词辨析。A.who谁，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做主语； B.which哪一个，定语从句的引导词，指物，在定语从句中做主语和宾语； C.whose 谁的，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做定语。根据先行词 student card 是物，应用which故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你找到你的报告可以用的信息了吗？ --是的。
考查定语从句的关系词。Who谁；where哪里；what什么，不能用于定语从句；which哪一个。本句先行词是information，是物，要用which或that来做引导词，故选D。12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what 引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。——是的，看，正在那里教学的女人是她的妈妈。
考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what定语从句关系词没有what；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。先行词是the woman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我想找一些关于孔子的信息，可以用来做报告。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；what不作定语从句引导词；which关系代词，指物；whom关系代词，指人。根据some information about Confucius“一些关于孔子的信息”可知， information是定语从句中的先行词，先行词是物，在句子中作I can use的宾语，结合选项，所以用关系代词which来引导。故选C。
【点睛】
在做定语从句试题时，如果考查关系代词，空格前不一定就是先行词，有可能是修饰先行词的词。本题就是考查关系代词。如果只看空格前的Confucius，因为Confucius指的是人，应该用who，但是句子中的Confucius不是先行词。句子中的about Confucius是来修饰information的。故中心词是information。因为information是物，所以确定答案为C。15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：朋友是那些总是帮助你，鼓励你成功的人。
本题考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语。此处引导定语从句，先行词those指的是人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导。故选C。16．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：考查关系代词。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whom谁。句中musicians是名词，表示“人”，所以此处使用who或者whom引导定语从句，但是在从句中play是谓语，different kinds of music是宾语，从句中缺主语，而whom是who的宾格形式，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查的是定语从句，如果先行词是人，引导词使用that，who或者whom，但是要特别注意who和whom的区别，whom是who的宾格形式。例如：The girl who plays the piano very well is his daughter.（the girl是人，而且是句中的主语，所以用who引导定语从句）Where is the student whom Professor Su praised at the meeting?（句中从句部分主语是Professor Su，谓语是praised，从句部分缺宾语，所以此处使用whom）本题中考查的就是who与whom的区别，要注意区分。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？
考查谓语动词。本句是定语从句，先行词是music，第三人称单数，关系代词that在定语从句中做主语，可知定语从句的谓语动词使用三单形式，填makes；故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢听起来太大声的音乐。
本题考查定语从句的关联词。that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语；whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语。本句的先行词是music是物，定语从句中缺主语，故选A。【点睛】
定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识那个和我们老师谈话的女吗？——噢，她是我的妹妹。
考查定语从句。which哪个；what什么；whose谁的；who谁。此句是定语从句，先行词the girl，是人，并且此空作主语，因此关系词用who。which和what通常指物，whose通常指人，但是作定语。故选D。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：获得一等奖的那个男孩叫罗伊。本题中修饰boy是一个定语从句，修饰人的用who，在从句中做主语，故答案选D。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你想象不到我解决这个问题所遇到的困难。
考查定语从句和动词固定搭配。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。difficulty后接定语从句I have，关系代词为that，在从句中作动词have的宾语，故省略。solve动词，解决，此处根据固定搭配用动名词，故用solving。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这就是他为自己旷课给出的原因。——这是我听过的最不可信的借口。
考查定语从句。根据句意可知，第一个空格所在句是定语从句，先行词为reason，根据定语从句中的动词give后缺少宾语，故使用关系代词that指代先行词，作give的宾语。故第一个空格用that；第二个空所在句也是个定语从句，先行词excuse前被形容词最高级修饰，故用that作先行词。第二个空格填that。故选A。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢这部结局美满、让我发笑的动画片。
考查定语从句关系词及非谓语动词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that 定语从句
关系词，先行词指人或指物；whose定语从句关系词，在定语从句中做定语。先行词是the cartoon是物，关系词用that或which，排除C；短语make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；排除AB.，根据题意，故选D。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附解析(5)
一、选择题 1．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember. A．what B．who C．which 2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 4．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 5．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 6．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin. --OK, I'll take some warm coats then. A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week? — Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A．who B．which C．whose: 11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes. A．who B．where C．what D．which 12．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what 13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.
定语从句高考真题及答案
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（英语）中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。 2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索 一些。 考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。 4．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【解析】
初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、定语从句 1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）. A．whom B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表
中学英语定语从句知识点归纳学习资料
中学英语定语从句知 识点归纳
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 * 3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that's missing. 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 * 4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who ，以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ * 5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 2、只用which不用that的情况： * 1) 关系代词前有介词时； e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. * 2)非限定性定语从句中；作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 e.g. That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. * 3) 先行词本身是that时； e.g. The clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。（非限) There is somebody here who wants to speak to you这里有人要和你说话(限制性) * 4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。 He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy. * 关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面， That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. * 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.