七年级英语语音测试题

第一部分：音标听写（10分）

单元音

双元音

辅音

第二部分：发音规律填空测试（60分）

（1）请写出5个变化的辅音字母(10分)

（2）字母c的发音规律包括：（10分）

/ /，在前时发该音，例词

/ /，在前时或时发该音，例词

（3）发音规律（10分）

1、单词中相邻的两个辅音相同时，该辅音发次音。

3、双音链词，第个音链为重读音链。

（4）在开音节中元音字母发音

开音节单词结构分别是（10分）

（5）闭音节中5个元音字母的发音分别是（5分）a / /；e/ /；i/ /；o/ /；u/ /；

闭音节单词结构分别是（10分）

第三部分：写出单词音标（15分）

park/ / bird/ / for/ / burn/ / here/ /more/ / match/ / clock/ / ship/ / rain/ / teach/ / feet/ / blood/ / learn/ / naughty/ /

第四部分：根据朗读写单词（15分）

相同的；微笑；希望；松树；驾驶；连衣裙；红旗；礼物；跳；风扇；

第五部分：字母组合知识(20分)

（1）辅音字母组合

Ch组合的两种发音是：/ /；/ /；

相应例词为：、

Th组合的两种发音是：/ /；/ /；

相应例词为：、

wh组合的两种发音是：/ /；/ /；

相应例词为：、

元音字母组合ai组合的发音是：/ /；相应例词为：

ee组合的发音是：/ /；相应例词为：

oa组合的发音是：/ /；相应例词为：

oo组合的三种发音是：/ /；/ /；/ /

相应例词为：、、

ea组合的两种发音是：/ /；/ /；

相应例词为：、

（2）元辅音字母组合

igh组合的发音是：/ /；相应例词为：

augh组合的发音是：/ /；相应例词为：

第六部分

（一）、音链

1.音链按数量分为三类：

2.音链按种类分为六种：

3.音链划分是步骤:①

②

③

4.成音链是由辅音加上发音响亮的/ /,/ /构成。

一般出现在（A.词首，B.词尾）。一般（A.会，B.不会）重读。

（二）、重读与弱读

1.双音链词通常有个音链，重读符号在音链上。

2.多音链词的重读符号在音链上。

3.元音字母的弱读. a , e , i ,u ,弱读时发/ / 或/ /。

O 弱读时发/ /, y弱读时发/ /.

4.元音字母的r/re音链弱读。

弱读时：ar / /,er / /,or / /,ur / /,ure / /.

5.双元音字母的弱读以及双元音字母的r音链的弱读。

ay / / ey / / ie / / ia / / io / / ow / / our / /.

（三）、常见尾缀的发音

-age / / -ence / / -et / / -ist / / -ment/ / -ous / / -sure/ / -ture / / -ly / / -graphy/ / -less/ / -ness / / -ary / / -ory / / -able/ / -itude/ /

-ice / / -ive / /

尾缀一般：（A.重读 B.不重读）

（四）、特殊重音规律的尾缀

1.-oo / / -oon / / -ee / /

-een / / -eer / / -ese / /

以上尾缀的重读符号在：

2. -ic / / -tic / / -ice / /

-ation / / -ition/ / -tion/ /

-sion / /

3.-tion 前的元音字母后无辅音字母时：

a/ / e/ / o/ / u/ / i/ /

-tion前的元音字母后有辅音字母时

a/ / e/ / o/ / u/ / i/ /

4．单词出现第2题的尾缀时，重读符号是在：

（五）、常见前缀的读音

a-/ / ad-/ / com-/ / con-/ / im-/ / in-/ / de-/ / re-/ /

前缀一般（A.可以重读 B.不重读，重读符号落在词干上。）dis-/ / mis-/ / un-/ / to-/ /

be-/ / ex-/ /, / /, / /

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cat 猫n. land 土地n. act 行动v. fan 扇子n. rat 老鼠n. bank 银行n. rag 破布n. lamp 灯n. bad 坏的adj. hang 吊着v. dad 爸爸n. ant 蚂蚁n. add 加v. than 比adv. mad 疯的adj. thank 感谢v. fat 胖的adj. Black 布莱克n. cap 帽子n. flag 红旗n. has 有v. lab 实验室n. at 在… prep. am 是v. Ee bed 床n. desk课桌n. egg鸡蛋n. get 得到v. hen 母鸡n. let 让v. pen 钢笔n. ten 十num. red 红色的adj. yes 是的adv. fell 掉落v. bell 铃n. men 男人n. net 网n. text 课文n. jet 喷气式飞机n. ken 知识范围n. vest 背心n. zest 热心n. cell 细胞n. cent 分n. rest休息v. leg 腿n. west 西方n.

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