华中科技大学研究生英语口语考试10个topic

华中科技大学研究生英语口语考试10个topic
华中科技大学研究生英语口语考试10个topic

Topic1 Health Health, by definition, is a state of physical, mental and social well-being. It implies the absence of infirmity or disease, but their mere absence does not mean health. Earning and maintaining health is an active process. Good health is a result of proper nutrition, regular exercise, health care and hygiene. One of the most important factors determining the mental health of an individual is his/her happiness quotient. Hence, effective stress management forms a vital factor in remaining healthy. What should we do to keep healthy in our daily life? Firstly, try to be less materialistic and keep your life simple. It is really unnecessary to keep up with the joneses. Why do you buy a car if you can avail of public transport? Secondly, to be healthy also includes being mentally healthy. It’s another important guaranty for people to live or work well. Control your mind. What you think and how you think affect your general well-being. Refuse to entertain negative or self-derogatory thoughts and emotions. Thirdly, exercise regularly. Go for a short run every morning and exercise your eyes regularly, especially if you spend a lot of time in front of the computer. If you have to run errands around the neighborhood, walk or cycle around. Walk up stairways instead of taking the lift. Here, I want to share a sentence with you,

the sentence is that enjoying your healthy life is the most important! That is all! Thanks for your attention!

Topic 2 Traveling It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches to relax. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic. Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about

the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.

Topic3 Job and Career A career is a long-life process whereas a job is what you do at a specific moment in your life. Your career may contain many jobs and job is the beginning of the career. The job may let you accumulate the precious experiences, and the career is established above those experiences. Nowadays, there is a burning question: job problems! The following reasons may account for this social phenomenon: many colleges open their doors wider and many firms need workers of comprehensive abilities to run the projects well. As a result, the gap between ideal and real is very big. How can we find a decent job? Confusion and anxiety are not benefit to a successful job search, we should adjust the mood positively for a variety of opportunities. Our government now is improving the employment situation, and we have a variety of channels to achieve our goals! We should also enhance our own competitiveness, while avoiding the present employment crisis. From my perspective, finding your favorite work and realizing

your value are important! If you are not interested in your job, you can rear your interest in your work! You should understand what you need and recognize the work that you will be engaged in and make career plan! Identifying your strengths and weaknesses is indispensable! That is all! Thanks for your attention!

Topic 4 Traffic and Transportation With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people have their own cars. However, it will also bring some negative effects. As we all know, more and more traffic accidents happen every now and then because of high traffic volume, lagging infrastructures such as inadequate and incompetent road designs, lack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement. Many bad and dangerous drivers are not skillful enough and irresponsible.

I think the best way to avoid traffic accidents is education for Drivers’ self-discipline and for pedestrians’ self-protection! Those measures, such as strict and effective official monitoring and management, strict rule implementation, severe punishment, are indispensable. As a driver, we should obey traffic rules all the time. Do not drive too fast in case of tailgating; do not use cell-phones during driving; stop

aggressive driving habits such as running the red light or sudden changing lane! If there were an accident, what would we do? First of all, you should stop your car and take some deep breaths to get calm, never hit-and-run. Second, keep yourself and others safe and report to the accident police and call your insurance company. It is important to take the emergency kit with you all the time in your car. So keeping safety in mind is cherishing our own life!

Topic 5 Interpersonal Relationship Interpersonal relationship is defined as a social relation established by people when they are in the process of production and life. Interpersonal relationship containing friendship, love and profession exists in almost everywhere, such as our schools’ life, our campus activities, and our companies, in short, it exists in our whole society life. This is what our mankind different with other animals. Interpersonal relationship which is the basic demand of our society can help you get a better understanding of yourself! It used as the criterion for social psychological health can help you reach self-realization and affirmation! Although in different places you will find different interpersonal relationships, they have one principle, you should obey certain rules to keep a good relationship with

other people and therefore enjoy the benefit in turn. Today our life is becoming better and better, but there is still a problem, that is how to improve interpersonal relationship? In my opinion, first we should respect others, as an old saying: if you want others to respect you, you need respect others first. Second, we shouldn’t be selfish. If we are selfish we can’t make a true friend. Third, we should listen to others’ opinion with an open mind and be ready to help others. At last we shouldn’t be inferiority; we need to be outgoing and friendly. Therefore, I am sure we can improve interpersonal relationship through these ways. That is all! Thanks for your attention!

Topic 6 Love and Marriage People defined love as: based on certain material conditions and the common ideal of life, two people in their heart form the most sincere admiration for each other, and eager to become his/her lifelong partner .It is the strongest, most stable and specific feelings. “L”-Loyal: Be loyal to your lover. “O”-Observant: It is the bridge of love, which can lead one to the depths of the soul of another. “V”-Valued: When you have dispute in something, you should respect his/her opinion or choice. “E”-Excuse: Forgive his\her shortcomings and mistakes which can make love longer.

People defined marriage as: the formal and public commitment of two people to spend the rest of their lives together. Love and marriage are closely related and promote each other. Marriage is built on the base of love. Only with the base of love can the marriage be happiness. Love is a prelude for marriage, and marriage is where love continues to grow. Before marriage, love is passionate. After marriage, love has changed gradually into a realistic one. Once married, the couple have to deal with numerous household chores and are disappointed to find the perfect beloved one. Love is a subjective personal emotion, whereas marriage is an objective legal union. However, starting a marriage requires a careful consideration. People should think it over that whether they are ready to perform their respective rights and obligations that laws and regulations call for. So, love needs attraction and marriage requires consideration.

Topic 7 House and Dwelling With more and more people rushing into cities, the contradiction between limited land resources and urbanization is so sharp that there are lots of problems behind this social phenomenon containing high price, large gap in housing conditions and forced demolition! What is more, there is a big bubble in China’s real estate which will burst

sooner or later! So I will rent a house after graduation because

it is cheap and convenient! Here, I have to talk about two hot words: ant tribe and naked weeding! Ant tribe means people live

in basement like ants. It is too common in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai! Naked weeding means a couple own

a marriage certificate but have no car, no weeding and no house! We also know a sitcom named naked weeding time played by Wenzhang and Yaodi. In this sitcom, they always get in trouble because of the economic situation! LiuYiyang is a perfect man loved by some girls, but it makes us think twice that naked weeding is feasible or not in this materialistic society! Because of these problems, our government should take some measures to solve them! Formulate related law and strengthen the supervision by public opinion are positive ways! I want to share a sentence with you, the sentence is that enjoying your own life is the most important no matter whether you have a house nor not, whether your house is big or small, whether your house

is in city or village! That is all! Thanks for your attention! Topic8 Past and Future Childhood is the happiest and easiest time I cherish most in my life. Children show you their true emotions and they know what’s compassion and what’s tolerance better than adults. In their world, all real thoughts are

presented. They may easily have different opinions with others, but they never understand what’s animosity. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net. Every child talks from the bottom of his heart without evil plans hidden and never intrigues against each other. Artists say childhood is the flower which is in bud. In the eyes of the dancers, childhood is the most beautiful melody. In the world of the poets, it’s clearly that childhood is the germinatio n of hope. Today we have high buildings and wider highways, but short temperaments and narrow points of views; we have higher income, but less morals; we have big houses, but small families; we have conquered the outer space, but not our inner space; we have more knowledge, but less judgment; we have much more food, but less nutrition; we have more medicines, but less health! Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival! It takes something from our hearts, and it never comes again. Something beautiful is vanished, and we sigh for it in vain; find your treasure and cherish it! Future is waiting for you to take the first step to change the situation! That is all! Thanks for your attention!

Topic 9 Fashion and life Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing or the like chased by many people.

A fashion usually remains popular for a period of time and then is replaced by another fashion. Fashion is a term usually used in a positive sense, as a synonym for glamour, beauty and style. It is also applied to a prevailing mode of expression, but quite often applied to a personal mode of expression that may or may not be applied to all. Apart from the mainstream commercial fashion, we also have fashion influenced by a subculture. It is fashion from the fringes, which may often be more artistic than practical. Young people would easily accept fashionable things and like pursuing fashion. They are more sensitive to the changes in the fashion world and more willing to spend time and money on it than middle aged people and the elders. Regarding the middle aged people, some of them know something about fashion from TV programs, commercials and their children. Some people like fashionable things, but most of them have no time and do not want to spend too much money on it. Fashion is a person’s attitude towards life. Just as old saying goes, different people hold different views! Some people think fashion increases the economy of society and improves a person’s appearance, but others believe fashion is a waste of natural resource. So we should treat this social phenomenon rationally!

Topic 10 Chinese and Foreigners As we all know, there are so many differences between Chinese and foreigners! For example, the ways of taking care of children are different! In the US, children are more independent. They know what to be at an early age and plan carefully to achieve the goals. In China, Parents usually prepare everything for us! What we should do is to accept without any doubt which means respect. In China there’re usually many rules to tie down students, such as wearing uniform. But students in American schools have the freedom to choose what to wear. They are enjoying themselves on the way to success when we’re buried in the ocean of pap er to pass the college entrance exam! We can also understand differences from the movie cultural collisions: personal heroism is what foreigners pursue: but in China, unity is strength, persevering! Although the differences are existing, I think relationships between a Chinese and a foreigner should be friendly and equal in further development! How should foreigners and Chinese keep good relationship? Firstly, take the initiative to understand each other's living habits and to increase communications and cooperation, mutual benefits. Secondly, respect each other, understand each other to promote the common progress of the world. In a word, we are all living

in the same world, so we should make joint efforts on such questions in order to live in a harmony life with different skin people in different countries.

考研英语口语复试话题

A;Which person do you admire most? B:I admire my mother most. A:could you tell me some reasons that why you adire her most? B:she is very kind,she always encourage me to overcome difficults in my lifetime,an she ca n support me no matter how dark the world around me becomes,when I gain several accomplish ment,she wil come to congratulate to me.And you. ...... (二)性别歧视insexism gender inequality Gender inequality is a long_standing historical and global problem.,in ancient times,many count aries in the world existed such concept,but the practice of feminist movement have not never sto pped, Nowadays,people all over the countary advocate the equality between man and woman,a nd the situation is going to better to better.but some still hold this idea. In my opinion,the concept is wrong,there are many out_standing woman whe play an importan t role in the world and the enterprises. (三)出国留学 Nowadays,an increasing number of students are going to abroad yo study,like everything going t o abroad has favorable and unfavorable aspects,the favorable aspects can be listed as follow,firstl y,studing abroad not only learn many professional knowledge,but also know several culture and c ustoms of foreign nations.secondly,they can take advantage of this opportunity to study foreign la nguage thirdly, they can meet many different people and different experiene,which can enrich ou r view and broaden our mind. But we are just looking at the positive side,there are still some drawbacks as well,they may feel l onely,and the cost is very high. Basing on the anaiysis obove,I think the advantage is outweigh dis advantage. (六)最喜欢的品质 1、诚信credit loyalty thrust Credit play an important role in any individuals development of chracter and competence,withou t credit no one can get thrust from others,let alone gian help from others and cooperate with oth ers. As the old saying is that thoesty is the best policy. 2、坚持perseverance We must the remember the Yugong’s story,an old foolish man who have the quality of persevera nce,finally moving the big mountian infront of his house.It the pereverance rather than genius an d any other extraordinary capacity,that can inspire us to cope with any arduous tasks.with persev erance,the goals we intend can be reached and so can the hard nut be cracked. (八)曾经的旅游经历 On summer holiday,my parents took me to climb the mount huangshan,As we all know,huangsha n is a famous scenic spor,located in Anhui province.they are many beautifull scenary like strange pines,absurd stones and sea of cloud.The pines can be seen every corner of the mount.I was ama zed by their thrength and vigor.The stones look like human_being,animals and other object.At su nrise or sunset,the cloud assume every colour from red to purple.I like to see them very much,Alt hough,I am very tired along way,the days on the mount is a worthwhile period in my life time.I ha ve a wonderful time .

英语口语考试试题(精华版)

北京英语口语考试试题(中级) 第一部分 Introduction and General Conversation (about 3 - 4 minutes) Good morning/afternoon! Sit down, please. (Take a seat, please./Please be seated.) What's your name? (Could you tell me your name?) * My name is Chai Qinghua . And what is your registration number (准考证号)? * My registration number is… Right. Can you hand me your mark sheet, please? (登分卡) (Can you give me the mark sheet, please?) * Here you are. Thank you. Now we are ready for the test. (Let’s begin our test.) First of all, I'd like to know something about you. Could you tell me sth. about you family (friends, work, study, hobby)? * Yes,of course. Where are you from? * I’m from Chao Yang District. How did you get here? Did it take long? * I came here by bus. It took me about an hour. Where is your hometown? (Are you from Beijing? Which part of Beijing are you from? Tell me something about your hometown. How do you like your hometown?) * Well, Beijing is my hometown. Beijing is the capital of China. It is both an ancient city and a modern city. It is also an international city. It is developing very fast. I like Beijing very much. There are many foreign companies in Beijing. So in the near future, if I want to have a job in these companies, I have to be good at English. How long have you lived in Beijing? (Have you been living in Beijing for many years?) * For about 18 years. Are you working or studying? (Are you a student? What is your job?) *I ‘am a college student . What is the name of your college? The Tongzhou college of Beijing university of technology . When did you begin to study in your present school? * I began to study here in September 2012. Is English an important course in your school? * Of course, it is a very important course in our school. Both teachers and students pay great attention to this course, because English is very important. How do you usually learn English on your own? * I often listen to English programs over the radio. * I often review what I have learnt in my English classes. What is your major(专业)? Do you like your major? Is it difficult to you? * I major is the Business Administration Management. I like my major very much. It is very interesting and practical. Some courses are easy to learn, but some are difficult.

英语口语考试试题及完整答案

Oral Test for Grade 2013 (Band 1) Topic 1: Campus Love Directions: Some students say one of their wishes at college is to develop a romantic relationship with someone they love. Are you one of them? Create a conversation with your partner(s) and exchange your personal views on campus love. Topic 2: Communication Problems Directions: Misunderstandings are very common in our daily lives. As a Chinese saying goes, understanding a girl’s mind is as hard as searching a needle under the sea. Do you think so? Do you agree that men and women speak in different styles? Are there any examples in your daily life that support your point of view? Create a conversation with your partner(s) and exchange your opinions on misunderstandings between men and women. Topic 3: Winning and Success Directions: Have a discussion with your partner(s) about winners in your eyes. Do you have your personal hero? What accounts for his/her success?

华中科技大学研究生课程考核及成绩管理办法doc

校研【2009】34号 华中科技大学研究生课程考核及成绩 管理办法 为进一步规范研究生课程考核与成绩管理,提高培养质量,特制定本办法。 一、考核方式 1、课程考核方式分为考试和考查两种。考试一般通过笔试、课程论文、小型设计等形式对研究生课程学习给出评价,其成绩用百分制表示。考查一般是通过对研究生平时学习情况(包括实验、作业、课堂讨论、读书报告、小论文等)、专业实践、文献阅读等的考核,判断该课程的学习是否合格,可用百分制,也可用合格或不合格来表示。 2、学位课程采用考试方式;非学位课程可以采用考试方式,也可以采用考查方式;研究环节采用考查方式。 二、考核安排与要求 1、课程考核一般安排在课程教学结束后进行。公共课考试安排由研究生院培养处在研究生院网页上公布;其他课程考核安排由开课院(系、所)确定,但须提前一周将考核安排(含电子版)报研究生院培养处备案。

2、研究生公共课程考核必须按照研究生院安排的时间、地点进行,否则一律无效。 3、考核内容由课程组根据教学大纲的要求拟定,由院(系、所)主管负责人审定并签字认可。考核内容要求打印在《研究生考试试题》上。 4、考试试卷保密管理参照《华中科技大学课程考试试卷保密管理办法》(校教[2005]8号)执行。试卷应在《关于指定我校试卷印制单位的通知》(校办发[2005]8号)中指定的印制单位印刷。 5、课程考核一律使用“研究生课程考核答题纸”。考生在答题纸上必须清楚地注明学号、姓名和院(系、所)名称。对不完整填写答题纸的答卷,任课教师可以不予评分。 6、主、监考人员和考生必须严格执行和遵守《华中科技大学研究生考场规则》(附件1)。 7、研究生院必要时可要求某些课程考核采取考生考场签到制度。 三、成绩评定 1、阅卷教师必须认真负责地评阅考核试卷,严格按试题评分标准进行评分,不得漏评、漏记、错评、错记和送分、加分。 2、考核方式确定为考试的课程成绩由考试成绩和平时成绩组成。考试成绩和平时成绩所占比例为7:3左右。平时成绩必须有书面记录。 3、研究生公共课任课教师须在考试后二周内完成阅卷,并在HUB系统上提交电子成绩数据后,将“研究生课程成绩登记表”(以下简称成绩登记表,由HUB系统自动生成)报送研究生院培养处教学管理办公室;成绩报送完毕后一周内试卷交课程负责人所在院(系、所)保管。研究生非公共课任课教师须在一周内完成阅卷,并将成绩登记表、试卷报送课程负责人所在院(系、所)。 4、任课教师填写的成绩登记表属永久性保存件,由研究生院、各院(系、所)集中保管。成绩登记表必须注明考试日期并由任课教师签名,否则院(系、所)可以拒收。 5、研究生院在收到任课教师报送的公共课课程成绩登记表后3个工作日内完成成绩录入,并分院(系、所)下发成绩单。各院(系、所)收到任课教师提交的非公共课课程成绩登记表后1周内完成成绩录入。 四、试卷管理

2018考研复试英语口语万能句型及复试话题

2018考研复试英语口语万能句型及复试 话题 考研复试英语口语的考察除了考生准备的自我介绍外,老师还会随机的问一些问题,各个院校的口语形式略有不同,有的院校会给提供几份报纸,先让学生读,然后就文章来提问题,那么根据历年考研英语口语问题的收集,老师给考生整理了经常会问到的问题及如何回答: 1.人物相关的问题 如果老师问到人物方面的问题,考生可以介绍父母,老师等。 Parents: my mother is the person whom I admire most due to her so many personalities like talented, tolerant, and most of all, her spirit of dedication. First of all, she much a talented person who not only has great achievements in her work, but also can cook delicious food for my dad and me. Further, since she is well-educated, she can tolerate different opinions from varied people. And the most beautiful thing about her is that she has beautiful mind. Thirty as she is in the daily life, she saves the money and donates all of them to the people who may need them. The way she does and thinks make me want to be the person like she is. That is why I think my mother is the person I admire most. Teacher, a good teacher should have following personalities. First of all, a good teacher makes herself available to all students. She should know which students need extra assistance. Furthermore, a good teacher is an effective communicator, who knows when she needs to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts. Just like an old saying "Give me a fish and I eat for a day, teach me to fish and eat for a life time." This must be a philosophy of every good teacher. 2.事情相关的问题 老师可能问到事务问题,考生可以从以下几个方面介绍:休闲娱乐(看书,听音乐,户外活动)。 When I have time, I read books. My favorite book is the old man and sea which is written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers. The book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba. Though he came across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he has optimistic and still held the hope. Diego is the like mirror which reflects what (Hemingway) wanted to tell all of us: never give up and the final success will come right after the last try. Music: My favorite music is …which is sung by…The reasons why I love that song are based on following aspects: 1. It reflexes my mind. 2. I always have a greater efficiency after

研究生英语口语考试 Topic

Oral Topic for Discussion 1、American individualism and Japanese collectivism:their origin and their role in modern society. 2、Express your view points on the saying “science is to be valued because it gives us control over our fate”and“poetry makes nothing happen”. 3、Express your viewpoint on the saying“money is everything”. 4、Discuss with your partners the problems that overpopulation causes. 5、The advantages and disadvantages of the internet.

01. American individualism and Japanese collectivism A:Hi, I heard that you are going to start a business after graduation. B:Yeah, I just have an idea. And some time ago, I attended the SYB of our school. Do you hear of American individualism and Japanese collectivism. I think it is worth to have a comparison in contemporary society. A:yes, of course. The individualism and collectivism play an important role In our daily life, especially in the company. B:So, do you know how values of Americans and Japanese evolve? A:know about it a little. The American value evolves from Hunting Societies, in which the accent was autonomy and individualism. The Japanese value comes from Planting Societies. Only a dozen families working together can produce a surplus. And the notion of interrelation, interconnection and interdependence was contributed. B:Yeah, you are right. And as we all know, Japan often suffer from natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes. Maybe it is also an very important historical reason. A: Do you think which one can play a more important role in modern society? B:Both American value and Japanese value have produced very successful results. But I believe that with economic development, neither individualism nor collectivism can meet the demands of the global community alone. A: yes, I agree with you. Extremely speaking, individualism can make us indifferent and cynical to others, and the society will lack harmony. Collectivism cannot provide maverick creativity and individual incentive. B:Hence, combining the two values is the best policy in the new economic environment.

考研复试英语口语要求及评分标准

考研复试英语口语要求及评分标准 对于考研复试,英语口语是最令考生头疼的,备考也无所适从。以下是2014考研复试英语口语要求及评分标准,希望对你的备考有所帮助。 一、考研复试中的英语口语要求 1、评价标准: (1)语言准确性(语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性) (2)话语的长短和连贯性(内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等) (3)语言的灵活性和适合性(语言表达是否灵活、自然,话语是否得体,语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应) 2、口语测试一般包含如下两部分: 第一部分:考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3--5分钟) 第二部分:考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题,就此话题表达自己的看法(7--10分钟)。 3、评价成绩一般为: a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流,基本没有困难 b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流,虽有些困难,但不影响交流 c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流 d不及格--不具有口头表达能力 二、考研英语复试口语常见问题总结 1. Where do you come from? 2. What kind of landscapesurrounds your hometown? 3. What do you do duringthe Spring Festival? 4. Tell me something aboutthe customs of your hometown。 5. Could you tell mesomething about your family? 6. What socialresponsibilities should a post-graduate take? 7. Which kind of professordo you like best?

华中科技大学研究生英语口语考试10个topic

Topic1 Health Health, by definition, is a state of physical, mental and social well-being. It implies the absence of infirmity or disease, but their mere absence does not mean health. Earning and maintaining health is an active process. Good health is a result of proper nutrition, regular exercise, health care and hygiene. One of the most important factors determining the mental health of an individual is his/her happiness quotient. Hence, effective stress management forms a vital factor in remaining healthy. What should we do to keep healthy in our daily life? Firstly, try to be less materialistic and keep your life simple. It is really unnecessary to keep up with the joneses. Why do you buy a car if you can avail of public transport? Secondly, to be healthy also includes being mentally healthy. It’s another important guaranty for people to live or work well. Control your mind. What you think and how you think affect your general well-being. Refuse to entertain negative or self-derogatory thoughts and emotions. Thirdly, exercise regularly. Go for a short run every morning and exercise your eyes regularly, especially if you spend a lot of time in front of the computer. If you have to run errands around the neighborhood, walk or cycle around. Walk up stairways instead of taking the lift. Here, I want to share a sentence with you,

14《华中科技大学研究生课题设计、开题报告》 (1)

题目:一种主动脉覆膜支架原位开窗的可行性研究 学号M201075236 姓名刘文奇 专业医学外科 指导教师欧阳晨曦 院(系、所)协和医院 华中科技大学研究生院制

填表注意事项 一、本表适用于攻读硕士学位研究生选题报告、学术报告,攻读博 士学位研究生文献综述、选题报告、论文中期进展报告、学术报告等。 二、以上各报告内容及要求由相关院(系、所)做具体要求。 三、以上各报告均须存入研究生个人学籍档案。 四、本表填写要求文句通顺、内容明确、字迹工整。

一、课题的根据:(研究目的和意义、国内外有关研究概况、原有的基础。) 主动脉瘤是最常见的动脉瘤,是一种严重威胁人类生命的大血管疾病。近年来发病率也逐年增高,成为中老年人猝死的常见原因之一。该疾病非常凶险,致残致死率高。90年代以前,外科手术为主动脉疾病的主要治疗手段。但手术治疗创伤大,手术时间长、并发症多、死亡率高,对患者全身状况和医疗技术的要求高。因此,90年代后介入治疗成为主流的治疗手段,其中覆膜支架腔内隔绝这一技术较常规的开放式外科手术具有创伤小、术后恢复快、并发症少、明显缩短住院时间等优势。 但是短瘤颈的动脉瘤成为单纯覆膜支架腔内隔绝术的禁区,对以Stanford B型的胸主动脉夹层动脉瘤腔内隔绝术要求主动脉裂口位置超出左锁骨下动脉开口15mm,对以腹主动脉瘤要求瘤体近端与较低一支肾动脉以远15mm。对于不能满足上述瘤颈要求的病人如按常规治疗,可供覆膜支架锚定的区域越短,则术中、术后极容易出现支架的移位或者近端I型内漏。但是,为了获得足够的锚定区域,往往需将左锁骨下动脉或肾动脉、肠系膜上动脉、腹腔干动脉一并封闭,进一步导致相关重要脏器缺血等致命并发症。因此,约有25%-40%患者不能使用常规覆膜支架植入方法治疗,弓降部主动脉瘤、近肾主动脉瘤以及胸腹主动脉瘤成为目前覆膜支架腔内隔绝术的难题。 目前解决这一问题的方法有:1.覆膜支架植入+外科手术重建被封闭动脉。这种方法国外虽然已经有少数医院开展,但是其手术创伤和手术死亡率与传统开放性手术没有明显差异,无法体现微创手术的优势。2.覆膜支架开窗,就是就是在覆膜支架正对肾动脉等重要内脏动脉开口的位置上开洞,这样既能使覆膜支架跨越重要动脉进行锚定,完全隔绝夹层裂口及预防内漏,又可以保证上述重要器官动脉血流灌注的通畅。

考研复试英语口语经典问题汇总

考研复试英语口语经典问题汇总(一) 考研英语面试中,在自我介绍完结束后,老师就会开始问你问题。在回答过程中要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案,让自己回答的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体。 在每一年的面试中都会有很多相同的问题,这些问题看起来很平常,却有很多陷阱,一不小心就会被考官抓主“小辫子”了。回答这些常见的看起来很平常的问题,是很有艺术的。考研教育网编辑将历年中常见的问题进行搜集、整理,供考生参考! 一、传统面试问题(Sample Traditional Interview Questions) 1、What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己,你能告诉我些什么?) In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best. 分析:这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史。是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。 答案译文:在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动,并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间,我曾在一家服装店打工,我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要,但对我来说,更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识,力求完美对我很重要。 2.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?) I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also. 分析:你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。 答案译文:我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作,由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人,所以我亦有此打算。 3. What is your greatest strength?(你最突出的优点是什么?) I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned. I've set some high goals for myself. For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction.

大学英语口语考试试题及答案

以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献,需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见(1) 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

相关文档
最新文档