小升初英语专题讲解八代词2

小升初英语专题讲解八代词2
小升初英语专题讲解八代词2

第八讲代词一、千里之行始于词汇

1.you /ju:, ju/ pron.你;你们

2.I /ai/ pron.我

3.she /?i:, ?i/ pron.她

4.he /hi:/ pron.他

5.it /it/ pron.它

6.they /eei/pron.他(她、它)们

7.we /wi:/ pron.我们

8.me /mi:, mi/ pron.我

9.him 他

10.her 她

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0616866049.html, /?s, ?s/ pron.我们

12.them pron.(宾格)他(她,它)们

13.my /mai/ pron.我的

14.your /j?:/ pron.你的;你们的

15.his /his/ pron.他的

16.her /h?:, h?/ pron.她的

17.their /e??/ pron.他(她,它)们的

18.our /'au?/ pron.我们的

19.mine /main/ pron.我的

20.hers /h?:z/ pron.她的

21.its 它的

22.ours 我们的

23.theirs 他们的

24.yours /j?:z/ pron.你的;你们的

25.some /s?m/ adj.一些;某些 pron.有些;

26.who /hu:/ pron.谁;什么人

27.this /eis/pron.这;这个

28.that /e?t/pron.那;那个

29.those /e?uz/ pron.那些

30.these /ei:z/adv.这些

31.how /hau/ adv.怎样;如何

32.what /w?t/ pron.adj.什么33.What about...? …怎么样?…好吗?

34.What color...? 什么颜色

35.What kind of ...? 什么类型

36.where /w??/ adv.在哪里;到哪里

37.How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样?

38.How much...? …多少钱

39.How old...? …多大年纪?…几岁了?

40.when /wen/ adv.什么时候

41.Which哪一个

42.Whose 谁的

43.much /m?t?/ pron.adv.许多;

44.many

45.little小的

46.a little一点,少量

47.few [fju?] adj.很少的; n.少量

48.a few

49.many 许多

50.either adv或者;也

51.lot pron. 大量;许多

52.quite a lot(of…) 许多

53.anything(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物

54.any

55.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

56.nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么 n.没有

57.everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人

58.someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人

59.lots of= a lot of

60.another

61.other

代词:代替名词的一种词类。

Mary and Tom are good friends. Mary and Tom are in the same class. Mary and Tom's teacher often praises Mary and Tom for Mary and Tom's studies.

1、人称代词

2.物主代词。表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

2、物主代词的用法:

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,用在名词前。 This is my book. Are these your pencils?

名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前。

Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.

He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

【口诀】有“名”则“形”,无“名”则“名”。

This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子,不是我的。

这是他的书,你的在桌子上。

(他) doesn't have an eraser. __(我的)is in the bag. Give __(他)__(你的). book is here, is there.(his/her)

这把绿色的尺子是她的。The is .

这些铅笔是鲍勃的。These are .

这个绿色的钢笔是你的吗? the green pen .

注:物主代词不与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。

3、反身代词。

第一、二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加“-self ”(复数加 -selves ) 构成。

第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。

myself yourself yourselves herself himself ourselves themselves itself oneself

常考的反身代词

Help yourself to....

Enjoy oneself

4、指示代词:用于指示上下文中出现的人或事物的代词。“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。

this that these those

1) This / That is...这/那个是......

2) These / Those are...这/那些是......

This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简 That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。

These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。 Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。

This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.

Practice 翻译

?这是我爸爸。

?那是你朋友。

?那是你姐姐。

?那些是我妹妹。

?这些是我的朋友们。

?那些是他的兄弟们。

?这是我的家庭。

?那是我的爷爷。

?这些是我的哥哥们。

?那是我的妈妈。

?这是她的奶奶。

?那是他的儿子。

?这是他的女儿。

?这是我们的父母。

?那是我的祖父母。

3)Is this/that...? 这/那是......吗?

Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的,这/那(它)是。/ 不,这/那(它)不是。

△回答时,要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn't. Is this your pencil ? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's hers.

Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's his.

It's = It is isn't = is not

4)Are these / those … ? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

△回答时,要用they来代替these和those。

Practice

5、疑问代词

who /hu:/ pron.谁;什么人

指人: who, whose

指物: what

既可指人又可指物: which

What询问姓名、电话号码、颜色、兴趣爱好、班级、年级等等。What's your name?

What's this in English?

What's this?

What are these?

What do you do on weekends?

What's your telephone number?

What color is it?

What Grade are you in?

What Class are you in?

What's your favorite color/season/fruit/vegetable/subject?

What day is it today?=What's the day today?

What can you do?

What are you=What do you do?

What would you like to eat/drink?

What's the weather like today?

What's your hobby?

Who用于问人

Who are you?

Who is that?

Who is she?

Whose用于询问物品或者人的所属关系。

Whose computer is this?=Whose is this computer?

Which询问哪一个?可以指人也可以指物,一般用于有一定选择范围的情况。

Which one is Lily?

6、不定代词

1) other, the other, another, others, the others

other, 其余的

the other,两个中的另一个 I have two friends. One is from China, the other is from America.

another, 三者以上的另一个 Would you like another cake?

others, 其余中的一部分

the others 其余的全部 There are five people in the classroom. One is a girl, the others are boys.

I like English, others like maths.

小练习

①Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _________ one?

A. other

B. the other

C. the others

D. Another

②I have many such novels. I'll bring _________ tomorrow.

A. other

B. the other

C. the others

D. Another

③ Saying is one thing and doing is _________.A. other B. the other C. the others D. another

④I have two cats. One is black, and ____ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other

⑤ I don't like the apple. Can you give me ________ apple?

A. other

B. others

C. another

D. the other

⑥Would you like_______ cup of tea?

2) it, one, ones

it,替代上文中提到的事,也可以指一个人。 one, 表示泛指,指代单数人或者物。

ones,one的复数

Can I borrow your English book? I will return it tomorrow.

I don't like this blue shirt, do you have a red one? The apples are so small, we want some big ones.

3) some, any

some, 用于肯定句 any,用于否定句和疑问句

Are there any children in the park? I'd like some bananas.

注:some也可以用在疑问句中,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。

Would you like some tea? What about eating some eggs?

any也可以表示任何一个。 Choose any subject.

4) little, a little, few, a few, much, many

little,

a little,

few,

a few,

much,

many

小练习

(1) There is _______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some. A. few B. much C. many

D. little

(2) We still have _______ apples in the basket. You don't have to buy any.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

(3) I am new here. So I have _______friends here. A. few B. a few C. little D.

a little

(4) I'm _______ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom? A. few B. a few C. little

D. a little

(5) There is _______ money in my pocket, so I can't buy anything now.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

(6) He has_______ friends here, he feels lonely (孤独地). A. few B. a few C. little

D. a little

(7) The lake is not near, so there are _______ people going swimming there.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

(8) The twins can speak only _______ French. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

(9) Let's go and have a drink. We still have _______time before the train leaves.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

(10) Please wait just _______ minutes; I'm going to clean myself up.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

(11) Ladies and gentlemen, I have _______ words to say. A. few B. a few C. little

D. a little

(12) There is_______ ink in my bottle, can you give me_______ ink?

A. few, a few

B. little, a little

C. a little, little

D. a little, a little

真题演练

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1.( ) --Is this new computer the same as ________. --No, they are different.

A. her

B.she

C.hers

D. she's

2.( ) Miss Fang is____English teacher. ________ is a good teacher

A. our; She

B.my; He

C.a; She

D. an; He

3.( ) This shirt is Amy's. That is ________. A.I B.me C.mine D. you

4.( ) ____pen is on the desk, please give it to ______.

A. Mine; me

B.My; I

C.I; me

D. My; me

5.( ) Whose pencil is longer, hers or____? A.his B.him C.he

6.( ) This is our classroom. ____ is next to ________.

A.Your; our

B.Your; ours

C.Yours; ours

7.( ) --Who is____music teacher?--Miss Li. A. your B.you C.I

8.( ) --Whose book is it? --It's not____book. It's____. A. my; hers B.mine; hers C.my; her

9.( ) I have got an aunt and an uncle.____names are Kate and Mike.

A. Her

B.His

C.Their

D.Its

10.( ) --Hey! There is a bag on the ground. Whose is it?--There is a woman over there. Maybe

it's____.

A. her

B.hers

C.she

D.herself

11.( ) Bill is in the classroom. He is doing____homework. A. he B.him C.his

D.himself

12.( ) --Do you like____English teacher, Miss Wang? --Yes, we like ________ very much.

A. our; him

B.our; her

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0616866049.html,; he

D.ours; she

13.( ) My hands are bigger than ________. A.you B.your C.yours

14.( ) On ____ way home,I met a friend of ________. A. my; my B.me; my C.my; mine D.I; me

15.( ) Miss Li is teaching____Chinese. A. their B.they C.them D.these

16.( ) Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put____away. A. they B.them C.their

D.theirs

17.( ) This shirt is Amy's. That is ________. A.I B.me C.mine D.you

18.( ) Look!________ are reading____comic books.

A. They;they

B.They;their

C.Their;their

D.They; they

19.( ) ________ classroom is here.________ is there.

A. Their; Our

B.Their; Ours

C.Theirs; Our

D.Theirs; Ours

20.( ) --Whose picture is it? --It's____. A.hers B.her C.she

21.( ) Give her pen to ________, please. A.she B.her C.hers

22.( ) The coats are not ________. ________coats are in the washroom.

A. our; Our

B.his; Her

C.theirs; Their

D.mine; Mine

23.( ) Lily is a friend of ________. A.hers B.her C.she

24.( ) ________ are all in Class 3.A. You, he and I B.I, you and he C.He, I and you

25.( ) The books are on the desk. Can you see ________? A.it B.they C.them

26.( ) Mike is not my brother. ________ my friend. A.He B.His C.He's D.Him

27.( ) Mr. Wang is____music teacher. He teaches____music.

A.my; me

B.me, me

C.my; my

28.( ) --Is this new bike the same as____? --No, they are different.A. her B.she C.hers

D.she's

29.( ) ____ pen is on the desk, please give it to____. A. Mine; me B.My;I C.I;me D.My; me

30.( ) All of us like____. A.she B.her C.hers

31.( ) --What is ________ favourite season? --She likes spring.A. she's B.her C.hers

D.she

32.( ) ________ are sitting over there. A. Their B.They C.Theirs

33.( ) --What's your sister's name? ________ name is Sandy White. A.His B.Her C.My

34.( ) --Are the rulers ________ ?--Yes, they're ________. A. your; our B.yours; my C.yours; mine

35.( ) --Hey! There is a bag on the ground. Whose is it?

--There is a woman over there. Maybe it's ________.

A. her

B.hers

C.she

D.herself

36.( ) This is ________ English book. That is yours. A.I B.me C.mine D.my

37.( ) The desks are for ________. A.you and me B.you and I C.I and you D.me and you

38.( ) This is ________ dress. That is ________. A. my; you B.my; yours C.my; your

39.( ) Is____ your aunt'? What's ________ name? A. he; his B.she; her C.he; her D.she; his

40.( ) Look! ________ are ________ books.

A. Their; they

B.They; their

C. Their; their

D.They; they

41.( ) --Are you his sister?--Yes, ____. A. you are B.I am C.we are not D.I'm not

42.( ) ____ are in the same grade(年级).

A.I, she and you

B.You, she and I

C.I, you and she

D.You.I and she

43.( ) These are our books. Please look after __________. A.their B.they C.it D.them

44.( ) He's lazy. Let ____ go. A.he B.his C.him D.he's

II. 用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Please pass ________(you) ruler to me, Jenny.

2.This is your bike; that is_________(my).

3.Mr.Black is our teacher, not ________ (their).

4.--Gina, is this ________ (you) umbrella?

5.--No,it isn't. ________ (I) is blue.

6.Miss Li is ________ (we) math teacher. We all like ________ (she) very much.

7.________( she) parents can't go to see the film together because ________ (them) are busy.

8.Look at the boy! ________ (he) name is Tom,“Lei's American friend.

9.________ (I) son wants a story-hook, but I have no time to buy one for ________ (she).

10.Tom, this is _________ (me) cousin, Mary.

11.Do you know _________ (it) name?

12.Thanks for helping ________( I ).

13.My father and mother are teachers. _________ are busy ( them) .

14.Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).

15.--Whose is this pencil? --It's ________(I).

16.Let _________ (we) go.

17.(I) _____ are students.

18.I can't find _____ (they).

19.__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

20.I love ________(they)very much.

21.I own a blue bike. The red one isn't __________. ( I )

22.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )

23.Ling Ling is a girl. _________ studies in a primary school. _________ brother live s with _________

and helps _________ with__________ lessons. ( she )

24.Mike is my classmate. _________ is good at English . ( his )

25.What's the weather like today? _________ is cloudy. ( its )

26.Jack has a dog and so have I. _________

( he ) dog and _________ ( I ) had a fight (打架).

27.29. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _________ are coming to see us. ( they )

28.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _________. (we )

29.This isn't________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )

30.32. These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please. (they )

31._______ must look after ________ things. ( you )

32.They want a football. Give __________ the green one, please. ( they)

33.It's Lin Tao's bag. Give it to __________. ( he )

34.Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No, ___________ is very new. ( he )

35.This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________. ( it )

36.Don't worry. Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)

37.--Are these ________(they)bags? --No, they aren't ________(their). They are ________(we).

指示代词

1.( ) --What are these? _______________.

A. It's a hook

B.Those are books

C.They are books

D.Not at all

2.( ) --Who are____women over there? --They are our teachers.

A. that

B.those

C.bus

D.these

3.( ) I like this tie. ________ is mine. A. This B.That C.It D.It's

4.( ) ________ is time for us to go to help the old people in hospital. A.This B.That

C.It

5.( ) Dad,____my good friends, Tom and Ray. A. she is B.they are C.this is D.these

are

6.( ) --Hello! Is _________ Sam? --No, _________ is Mike.

A. this; that

B. it; that

C. that; it

D. that; this

7.( ) --What are those? ---_________.

A. They are apples trees.

B. They are apple trees

C. Those are apple trees

D. Those are apples trees

8.( ) -- Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam. -- Nice to meet you!

A. these are

B. they are

C. that is

D. this is

9.( ) --Is that a car? --Yes, _____ an English car.

A. it's

B. its

C. this's

D. this

10.( ) --Is this your ruler? --_____. It's Tom's.

A. Yes, it is

B. Yes, I am

C. No, I'm not

D. No, it isn't

11. ( ) Is this a computer? Yes,_____. A. this is B. this's C. it's

D. it is

II.句型转换。

12.This is a yellow bus.(改为复数句) ____________ ____________ yellow____________.

13.This is a nice flower. (同义句) ____________ ____________ ____________ nice .

14.That's my pencil case.(变否定句) ____________ ____________ my pencil case

15.Is this your dictionary? (变复数句) ____________ ____________ your _________?

16.This is a girl. (变复数句) ____________ ____________ girls.

17.These are my friends. (变否定句) ____________ ____________my friends.

18.Those are Tom's photos. (变单数句) ____________ ____________ Tom's photos.

19.Those are Kate's pens. (同义句) ____________ ____________ ____________ Kate's .

20.Are those bananas green?(做肯定回答) ____________, ____________ ____________.

21.This is a strawberry . (变复数句) ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.

22.Those are my socks. (同义句) ____________ ____________ are ____________.

23.Those are action movies. (变单数句) ____________ ____________ ____________action movie.

疑问代词

1.( ) --________ can you do at home?--I can help my Mom clean the bedroom.

A.What

B.Where

C.Who

2.( ) -- ________ is your English teacher?--Mr. Zhang. A.Who B What C.How

3.( ) ________ maths book is it? A.Which B.Whose C.Who

4.( ) --________ that woman, Helen?--She's Miss Li. ________ is that dress? Is it hers?

A. Who; Whose

B.Whose; Who's

C.Who's; Whose

5.( ) --________ will you do?--I'll play football. A.What B.When C.Where

6.( ) ________ would you like____breakfast?

A. What; with

B.What; for

C.What; at

D. How; for

7.( ) --____does Amy go home?--She goes home at 5:00 in the afternoon.

A. How

B.What

C.When

D. Where

8.( ) --____is the weather like today? --It's rainy. A. What B.How C.When D.Why

9.( ) --____blouse is this? ________ knows --I don't know.

A. Who's; Who

B.Whose; Who's

C. Who; Who's

D.Whose, Who

10.( ) --Whose gloves are they? --____ my____.

A. It's; mother's

B.They're; mother's

C. They're; mother D It's, mother

11.( ) ________ will you do? --I'll play football. A.What B.When C.Where

12.( ) --____is the woman over there? --________ name is Helen.

A.What; His

B.Who; Her

C. Which; Her

D.Whose; Her

13.( ) ____ is the girl in bed? A. Who's B.Whose C.Who D.Whom

不定代词

1.( ) Can I ask you____questions? A.some B.any C.many D.a

2.( ) Are there ________ children under the tree? A. some B.any C.a

3.( ) I can't see ________ apples, but I can see____pineapples.

A. some; some

B.any, any

C.some; any

D. any; some

4.( ) --Would you like ________ dumplings?--Yes, please.A. some B.any C.an D.a

5.( ) --Are they both teachers over there? --I only know____of them is Mrs King.

A. neither

B.none

C.either

D.other

6.( ) Are there____apples on the table? A. any B.a C.some D.the

7.( ) Are there ________ butterflies in your garden? A. some B.any C.a D.an

8.( ) This math problem is so difficult that only____students can work it out.

A.a few

B.few

C.a little

D. little

9.( ) Mary and Kitty are ________ awake in their bedroom. A.all B.both C.two

10.( ) I don't like the green T-shirt. Can you show me ________ one?

A. other

B.another

C.others

D. the others

11.( ) I have many books about Chinese food. You can borrow____if you like.

A. either

B.one

C. it

D. every

12.( ) The bus is coming. Hurry up! There is ________ time left. A. few B.a few C.little

D.a little

13.( ) --Jack, we don't have vegetables for lunch. Could you buy____? --Sure, but I don't have____money.

A.much; any

B.some; any

C. any; some

D.some; some

14.( ) On Sunday, I didn't want to do ________. A.anything B.something C. nothing

D.everything

15.( ) --Would you like ________ dumplings? --Yes, please. A.some B.any C.an D.a

16.( ) Can I ask you____questions? A.some B.any C.many D.a

17.( ) Are there____children under the tree? A.some B.any C.a

18.( ) There's____coffee in the kitchen. Let's buy some. A. some B.any C.little D.few

19.( ) ________ there________ people in the park? A. Is; any B.Are; some C.Are; any D.Is; some

20.( ) Are there ________ butterflies under the tree? A.some B.any C.a

21.( ) I can't see____apples, hut I can see ____ pineapples.

A. some; some

B.any; any

C.some; any

D.any; some

22.( ) --Are they both teachers over there? --I only know____of them is Mrs King.

A. neither

B.none

C.either

D.other

23.( ) I want to buy____. A. something eat B.something to eat C.anything to eat

24.( ) There are thirty pupils in our class. ________ of them are young pioneers.

A.Any

B.Either

C.Some

25.( ) Are there ________ apples on the table? A.any B.a C.some D.the

26.( ) Please don't drink ________ dirty water. A.some B.a C.any

小学英语人称代词及物主代词语法+练习

人称代词和物主代词的用法 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours?—Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there ()6. Is that ___ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers ()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for ()10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 11. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 12. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 13. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 14. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 15. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 16. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 17. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 18. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me

(完整版)小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题

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小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版

小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

专题二代词 人称代词宾格:动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词:后接名词,空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词:后不接名词,空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词:某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置:句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词:for,with,to,of 2.指示代词 与与is,可数名词单数,不可数 名词连用 与are,可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有:it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有:they, are, some, 大于1的数字(two, three, four ...), these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?

He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well(好),ill(生病的) They go to school by bus. How do they go to school? 4). whose 谁的对…的提问(常见的有物主代词和名词所有格) My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔,红的还是黑的 (要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样) 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有:once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少,对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?

小学英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习

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8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

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黑龙江省牡丹江市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):代词

黑龙江省牡丹江市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):代词 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的! 一、单选题 (共50题;共100分) 1. (2分) I didn't go shopping yesterday. I did ________. A . anything else B . something else C . else anything 2. (2分) The Earth needs our help.Can we do to help it? A . something B . everything C . anything 3. (2分)—Are these your shoes? —Yes,it's______. A . me B . mine C . my 4. (2分) This is your little brother. ____ is playing with his toys. A . He B . She C . he 5. (2分) Look! There are two cats in front of _________. A . she B . he C . me 6. (2分) (2019四上·广州期末) Do you want ___________ else? A . anything B . something C . nothing 7. (2分) We _________ friends.

A . is B . am C . are 8. (2分)is the sun. It's in the sky. A . The B . This C . That 9. (2分)—Is this________ grandma? —Yes,she is. A . you B . your C . yours 10. (2分)一What's your aunt's name? 一name is Helen. A . My B . Her C . His 11. (2分)(2014·广州) Hi,boy! I will tell you . A . something important B . important something C . nothing important D . important nothing 12. (2分)—He is a new boy here. —What's_______name? —_______name is Mike. A . his;her B . his;his C . his;His 13. (2分) (2018二上·上海期末) —Is that a boy? —Yes, is.

小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

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The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。(you是宾语) 在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或用在not后,多用宾格。 ---I like English.---Me too. ---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我?) 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序: 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如:you,he,and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→th ey ★注意:如果是做错事,承担责任时,说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window?谁打碎了玻璃?I and Li Ming.我和明.

小升初英语讲解代词:人称代词

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(二)人称代词 【精讲】 今天我们来复习代词的第二个重要部分——人称代词。人称代词,就是替代人称的词。我们还是先来看一篇小明同学写的短文《我的偶像》: 我的偶像 我的偶像是王力宏。王力宏是一位很有才华的歌手。王力宏的很多歌曲都是自己创作的。王力宏不仅擅长音乐,在表演方面也很有才华。王力宏在国内外都拥有大批的粉丝。如今,王力宏已经身为人父了,但王力宏依然非常阳光帅气。我非常喜欢王力宏。 和昨天的第一篇短文一样,小明同学还是没有避免啰嗦。我们昨天讲过,为了避免啰嗦,可以用代词替代重复出现的词,这里出现频率最高的就是人名“王力宏”,所以除了第一处和最后一处的人名保留之外,后面反复出现的名字可以用一个代词替代。我们试着修改一下: 我的偶像 我的偶像是王力宏。他是一位很有才华的歌手。他的很多歌曲都是自己创作的。王力宏不仅擅长音乐吧,在表演方面又很有才华。他在国内外都拥有大批粉丝。如今,他已经身为人父了,但依然非常阳光帅气。我非常喜欢王力宏。 这样一改,就显得不那么累赘了。那么修改后的文章中,几处的人名“王力宏”都被“他”所代替了,而“你、我、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们”就是我们今天要讲的人称代词。有的同学可能已经明白了,人称代词就是替代人名的词,例如Sonia可以用she替代,Tony可以用he替代,等等。除了人名,很多的人称也可以用这些词替代,例如my mother可以用she替代,Mr. Black可以用he替代;my friends可以用they替代,等等。 另外,人称代词除了在句子中作主语的主格外,还有宾格形式,也就是在句子中做宾语。我们先从下表中看看人称代词的主、宾格: 有的同学可能会问:考试中如果出题让我在句子中填入人称代词,我怎么判断填主格还是宾格呢?在这里和大家分享一个小窍门——找动词。如果填空处在句首动词前,那么人称代词作主语用主格,如果填空处出现在动词后,那么人称代词作宾语用宾格。我们一起看几个例子: 1 He tells me a good news.他告诉我一个好消息。 句中动词:tells,动词前用主格he,动词后用宾格me。 2 I want you to drink milk every day. 我想让你每天都喝牛奶。 句中动词:want, 动词前用主I,动词后用宾格you.。 3 They give some flowers to her.他们给了她一些鲜花。 句中动词:give, 动词前用主格they, 动词后用宾格her。

(完整版)小学英语代词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)

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小学英语人称代词讲解

代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式, This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,a s,可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

小升初英语名词代词讲解及题目

名词的数、冠词 一.名词:名词单复数 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 注:以-th结尾的名词加-s,如month---months truth---truths 3.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 注:部分直接加-s,如belief----beliefs 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ,story----stories city---cities 5. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,加-s 如:toy---toys boy---boys day----days 6.以字母-o结尾的名词 1)辅音字母+-o结尾一般加-es,如:hero---heroes potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes。 巧学妙记:英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato) 2)部分辅音字母加-o的名词,加-s: piano---pianos photo---photos kilo---kilos 3)以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio---radios zoo---zoos 7.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peo ple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle (元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson)

小学英语人称代词练习大全

英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习 一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)

二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.

最新小升初英语代词练习

代词练习 A一. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)? 5. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ (he) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ (Lucy) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________ (her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ (child) are _____ (I) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 11.Are these ______(you)pencils?Yes, they are _____(our). 12.Whose is this pencil? It’s ________(I). 13.I love ________(they)very much. 14.She is________(I)classmate. 15.Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. 16.Are these _______(they)bags ? No, they aren’t _______(their). They are _____(we). 17. _______ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _______. ( we ) 18. So many beautiful masks! Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a brother. ______ is only 3. I like ______ very much. ( he ) 20.There’ re many books on my chair. May I sit beside _______? ( you ) 21. Who can help _____ to carry the box?(she) 22. Mum, we are very hungry. Give___some bread, please. (we) 23. This is my puppet. That’s ______ puppet.(you) 24. Give the ball to ______ , Mike! (I) 25. David got a computer from ______ parents. (he) 26.This is your classroom.____is near the teachers’ office. (our) 27. My uncle has a daughter. He loves ______ very much.(she) 28. Tommy has a pretty(漂亮的)cat. ______ name is Kitty. (it) 29. Are there ______ reading rooms in this building(楼房)? (some) 30. I like collecting(收集)stamps very much. ______ too. (I) 31. This is not _____ kite. It is very small, but _____ is very big. (she) 32. The dress(连衣裙)is _____. Give it to ______, please. (I) 33. Is that _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not _______. (I) 34. _____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! This dog is ____. (he) 35.____ dresses are red. (we) What color are ____? (you) 36. Here are many dolls(布娃娃), which one is _______ ? ( she ) 37. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 38. Show ______how to draw a circle, OK? (we) 39. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (I ) 40. Are these _______ tickets(票)? No, ______ are not. _______ aren’t here. (they) 41. Shall ____have a look at the classroom? It’s ____classroom. (we) 42. _____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? _____is a nurse (护士). (she) 43. That is not _______ camera. ______is at home. ( our ) 44. Where are _______? I can’t find ________.Let’s call _____ parents. ( they ) 45. Don’t touch ________. _______is not a cat, ________is a tiger! it) 46. _______ sister is ill. Please go and get ________. ( she ) 三、选择填空 1. --What time is ____? -_____’s eight o’clock am. A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This 2. Don’t worry .______can finish(完成)the job by . A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D .Myself 3. _____ hat is this? It’s __________. A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine 4. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school. A. every B. each C. either D. all 四、根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。 1.it_______(形容词性物主代词) 2.my_________(名词性物主代词) 3.herself________(复数形式) 4.we________(宾格形式) 5.you________(形容词性物主代词) 6.her_________(名词性物主代词) 7.ourselves___________(单数形式) 8.you_________(宾格形式) 9.he____________(宾格形式) 五、从括号中选择正确的词填空。 1.(This/These)are my letters and (that /those)is my brother’s. 2. (This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones. 3. How (many/much) apples do you have? 4. ---Is there (some/any) water in the fridge? ---yes, there is (some/any). 5. (Everybody/Nobody) needs friends. 6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer. 7. My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither) of us likes the skirts. 8. Hurry up! There are (a few /few) minutes left. 9. (What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing(上网)or skating? 10. -What’s in the letter? -It’s (anything /nothing) important. 11. -So you are James Cotton! - (It’s/That’s) right. My name is James. 12. -What did you say just now? - (Nothing / Everything). 精品文档

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