2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷

二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题

A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

1. When I was a child． I was a tomboy （假小子）． I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots． My brothers were two and four years older than I． We often played games together．

Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”, Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns．These were not “real” guns． Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun． They shot and shot at everything with their new guns． I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭）． But I was still ________ without a gun． One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye． I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun． Both brothers rushed to my side． My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand．“If you tell that to Mummy, ” they said,“We will get a whipping（鞭打） from Daddy．You don’t want that to happen, do you? ” I did not．“Here is a piece of wire（电线）, ” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you．” “Yes,” I said． To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished． So I did as my brothers told me to do．

A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor． Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor．

（1）According to the passage， the two brothers were________．

A.strict．

B.clever．

C.polite．

D.naughty（淘气的）．

（2）What does the underlined（划线的） phrase " ________" mean in Chinese ？

________

A.处于劣势．

B.在低洼处．

C.处于虚弱状态．

D.处于贫穷状态．

（3）The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid________．

A.they would lose their guns．

B.their parents would punish them．

C.they couldn’t play the game any more．

D.their parents would take their sister to see a doctor．

（4）Choose the correct order according to the passage．________①The writer was hurt．

②The brothers told the truth．

③The parents bought guns for the brothers．

④The parents took the writer to see a doctor．

A.②③①④．

B.③①②④．

C.③①④②．

D.③②①④．

（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage ？________

A.The writer’s parents didn’t like her．

B.The writer and her two brothers loved each other．

C.The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt her．

D.The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other．

2.

（1）The householders ______.

A.are two girls

B.like smoking a lot

C.have two well-trained dogs

D.are more than thirty years old

（2）Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?

A.It has a private kitchen.

B.It’s fit for the disabled.

C.It’s $1,000 for three months.

D.It is far from 123 bus stop.

（3）______ can rent the room.

A.Mr. Black and his wife

B.Eric, a sixty-year-old doctor

C.Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son

D.Jim, a young man with a little cat

（4）You can’t contact Mr. Adam Green ______.

A.by telephone

B.by email

C.by QQ

D.by visiting him

（5）This article is a(n) ______.

A.interview

B.report

C.advertisement（广告）

D.notice

3. “To raise snails （蜗牛） well, you need to spray （喷） water to the container（容器）every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits, ” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year． He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province．From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations （代）now, he has done a great job for his science class．

Watching the reproduction （繁殖） of animals is an uncommon experience for kids． Their creativity, patience and respect （尊重） for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own．Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education． Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will ________the kids for a life time．

Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures （生物） in a friendly way． Starting from this year． science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in prim ary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us． Because of curiosity （好奇心）, more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising． It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run．

（1）Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang ？________

A.He is good at raising snails．

B.He makes a lot of money by raising snails．

C.Raising snails is an interesting experience for him．

D.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails．

（2）The underlined word " ________" in Paragraph 2 means________．

A.hurt．

B.protect．

C.be good for．

D.be popular with．

（3）In Paragraph 3，“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means________．

A.nature and creatures are friendly to kids．

B.life education can make kids more friendly．

C.life education tells kids how to make friends．

D.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures．

（4）What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job ？________

A.It takes too much time．

B.It wastes lots of money．

C.It can’t help with Sun’s study．

D.It serves as a good example of life education．

（5）What is the main idea of the passage ？________

A.How to raise snails．

B.Patience， the key to success．

C.The importance of life education．

D.How to think through practising．

4. You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．First your eyes check out what ’s going on, then tell your brain． and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应）, and then your muscles （肌肉） go into action． That is just from your brain． No computer could ever come close to that!

The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from

thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating． Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body． ________ is a lot for such a small organ （器官）． There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells （细胞） in your brain． There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!

Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working． Even during sleeping, the brain works for long﹣ term memory establishment （建立）． It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．

So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．

（1）In Paragraph 1， the writer wants to tell us________．

A.eyes and muscles react quickly．

B.the brain controls everything in your body．

C.the computer is the best thing in the world．

D.the brain is more powerful than any computer．

（2）In Paragraph 2， the underlined word " ________" refers to （指的是）________．

A.the body weight．

B.2% of the body weight．

C.all energy in the body．

D.around 20% of the energy in the body．

（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？________

A.The brain doesn’t work durin g sleeping．

B.The brain is the only organ that never stops．

C.The brain keeps growing during human lives．

D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives．

（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？________

A.Magic．

B.Quick．

C.Light．

D.Developing．

（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？________

A.Business Weekly．

B.Medicine．

C.Science．

D.Sports．

三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

1. Dawa Dorji has many jobs ： singer ， barkeeper and English tour guide ， but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk （民间的） pop band in Tibet （西藏）．

In 2003， Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music ． （1）_______，and later another two joined the band ．

（2）_______， so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work ． Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience （听众） in order to write good songs ． （3）_______．

At the beginning ， most audience were foreigners ， but after a couple of months ， many local people came to enjoy their music ． （4）_______．

“Whenever there is a festival ， we Tibetans sing and dance ． I sang songs with the old people ， and I learned more about how to sing ，” said Dawa Dorji ． （5）_______， and many of them are from traditional ones ．

Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts （努力） are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation ， and even the whole world ．

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）

1. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相

符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词． Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them ． However ， if your goal （目标） is to grow a beautiful and productive （丰收的） garden ， you will want to bring on bees ．

How to attract （吸引） bees ？

Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers ． Bees are attracted by colors and purple ， yellow ， white and blue are （1）_______favorites ． If

possible ． you should be （2）_______to plant different flowers for bees to choose

from ． Be sure to plant some flowers in （3）_______areas ． Bees like warm and bright places （4）_______than cool and dark ones ．

Another part of learning （5）_______to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden ． This is where bees can live comfortably and （6）_______． You can also design a bee house （7）_______the bees to live ． To do this ， you can use several （8）_______of bamboo tied together ． Place the house close to the ground （9）_______bees prefer living close to the ground ． Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and （10）_______want to leave ．

Be sure to leave water around for them to drink ． Once the bees are there and active ， you will have a fruitful garden ．

2. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）

，填入空白处．

Once upon a time ， a father and his son were walking from one town to another ． While they （1）_______，they happened to pass by a river ． They were tired and stopped

there （2）_______． Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river ． Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）_______some women washing clothes there ． Right at that moment ， a bullock cart （牛车） started crossing the river ． As a result ， the water became very dirty ． “I mustn’t take the dirty water to my father ， ” he thought ． So he came back and said ， "Look ， Father ． A bullock cart （4）_______the river now ， so the wate r is dirty and it can’t be drunk ．" Father said nothing ．

After a while ， the son （5）_______to get some water again by his father ． The water was still dirty ， but he didn’t go back ． He thought ， "My father is so thirsty ． I （6）_______back clean water this time ， even though it will take me a long time ．" Then he sat there ， waiting until the water was clean

．

He collected some in a bowl and took it back ．

"Oh ， you are back at last ． I （7）_______for you for almost half an hour ，" Father said ． After （8）_______the water ． he looked up at his son and said ， " Now ， （9）_______about what made the water clean ． You let it be and the water became clean on

its own． It is also the same with your mind． When it is disturbed （打扰）， just let it be，and it will calm down on its own． "

The son thought for a while and said， "Thank you， Father， I （10）_______this forever．"

We can make best decisions when we stay calm．

五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）

1. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题．

In early spring，the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable． Cold air， bringing rain or even snow， easily tears up （破坏） the warmth of the spring within a night（一夜之间）．

However， with the coming of Guyu ﹣ the Grain （谷物） Rain， the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay． Falling usually on or around April 20 every year， Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms （节气）． It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on．

Sow （播种） grains

This is an important period of the growth of grains． The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes， the weather will become warm enough for sowing． The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice， corn and beans．

Hope for safety and harvest

For those living near the sea， they will hold some ceremonies（仪式）on Guyu， hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season．

Watch the peony

It’s also a great time to see the peony （牡丹），which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture．（3）________． The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress （女皇） Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty， who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history．

Pick tea leaves

Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves． People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck． So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China．（1）When does Guyu usually come every year？

________

（2）Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains？

________

（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

________

（4）List activities on Guyu according to the passage （at least two）．

________ （5）Give a proper title to the passage．

________

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

1. 树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课．下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容．作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项．

要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3.80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．

Self﹣protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers． But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily？ Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you．First， I always obey the traffic rules________

________

In short， if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves， we will grow up safely and healthily．

参考答案与试题解析

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷

二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题

A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

1.

【答案】

D

A

B

B

B

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文讲述的是主人公和他两个哥哥的故事．有一天，哥哥拿自己的枪伤害了妹妹的眼睛，为了不让两个哥哥受罚，就瞒着父母，最后因为父母要带着去医院，所以就坦白了．

【解答】

（1）D，推理判断题，根据I felt a terrible blow to my right eye伤害了自己的眼睛，且瞒着父母，由此推测两个哥哥是淘气的，故选D．

（2）A，句意理解题，根据I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows可知自己拿弓箭和两个拿枪的哥哥“对抗”，所以是处于劣势，故选A．

（3）B，细节理解题，根据We will get a whipping（鞭打） from Daddy可知告诉母亲会导致两个哥哥被爸爸打，故选B．

（4）B，大意理解题，文中讲述的顺序是 my parents decided to buy my brothers guns．父母先给两个哥哥买枪，之后 I felt a terrible blow to my right eye妹妹受伤，瞒着父母，最后Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye， so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor去医院之前两个哥哥坦白，故选B．

（5）B，推理判断题，根据To be honest，I didn’t want them to be punished可知妹妹担心哥哥挨打，由此推测妹妹和哥哥之间的关系很好，故选B．

2.

【答案】

C

B

B

C C

【考点】

文章出处题

细节理解题

应用文阅读

广告布告类阅读

【解析】

本文讲述的是一则房屋招聘广告，讲述了房子类型，租住条件以及户主的联系方式。【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题。根据we have two small dogs who are house trained有两只经过训

练的小狗，故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。文中提到disabled access项目为yes，故选B。

（3）B 细节理解题。文中提到了几个租用条件，包括不能是夫妻，年龄在21-65岁，

不能养孩子和宠物，故选B。

（4）C 细节理解题。文中在please contact一栏中提到了家庭住址、电话和邮箱，所

以不能通过QQ来联系，故选C。

（5）C 文章出处题。文章主要讲述的是一个房屋租赁广告，故选C。

3.

【答案】

B

C

D

D

C

【考点】

学习教育类阅读

【解析】

文章主要通过一个学生对蜗牛的细致观察，从而引出生命教育学孩子的重要性．

【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段To raise snails （蜗牛） well， you need to spray （喷） water to the container（容器）every morning and evening，change soil every two weeks， and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits．" said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year． He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou． Zhejiang Province．为了更好地养蜗牛，你需要每天早上和晚上把水喷到

容器里，每两周换一次土壤，然后用蔬菜和甜果喂它们．"孙有翔养蜗牛是非常擅长的，故A正确；根据第二段Watching the reproduction of animals is an uncommon experience for kids．观察动物的繁殖对孩子来说是不寻常的经历，可知对他来说也是

一个不同寻常的经历，故C正确；结合第二段 Their creativity， patience and respect

for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own他们的创造力、

耐心和对生命的尊重会随着他们学会照顾自己的动物而发展起来，可知D正确，B没有提到挣很多钱，故答案是B．

（2）C 词义猜测题，根据文中的前面 Practice is a necessary step in learning and实践是学习过程中必不可少的一步，后面对于孩子来说，应该是终身受益，故答案是C．（3）D 句子翻译题，根据文中的Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way．生命教育让孩子们懂得如何与大自然和生物友好相处．可知与D相吻合，故答案是D．

（4）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education，可知孙老师说，这项工作是一个很好的例子，故答案是D．（5）C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way．生命教育让孩子们懂得如何与大自然和生物友好相处，可知结合文章主要通这观察蜗牛的生活面引出生命教育的重要性，故答案是C．

4.

【答案】

D

D

D

A

C

【考点】

科普知识类阅读

【解析】

本文主要讲述的是有关于大脑的事情．大脑要明显优于计算机．大脑虽然在18岁的时候就停止生长，但是它会一直工作直到生命的结束．

【解答】

（1）D，段落大意题，根据In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer可知讲述的是电脑远远比不上人脑，故选D．

（2）D，细节理解题，前面提到it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body用掉所有能量的20%，由此可知是能量消耗较大，故选D．

（3）D，细节理解题，根据Your brain stops growing when you’re 18， but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things可知虽然18岁之后大脑就不长了，但是会一直完善功能，故选D．

（4）A，细节理解题，根据 It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives可知大脑不会停止工作，前文也提到他控制着我们身体的每一个器官，由此可知这是一个神奇的器官，故选A．

（5）C，主旨归纳题，文章主要讲述的是有关于大脑的事情，讲述了期生长以及工作情况，这是科普性质的阐述，最有可能来自于科学杂志，故选C．三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个

句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

1.

【答案】

C,B,E,D,F

【考点】

句子还原型（类七选五）

【解析】

短文讲了Dawa Dorji组成的一个乐队，详细的介绍了乐队组建的过程和发展情况．

【解答】

（1）C 细节推理题．根据后句and later another two joined the band后来又有两个人加入了乐队．可知结合选项，应说他们成为了好朋友并开始了乐队．故选C．

（2）B 细节推理题．根据后句so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work．所以他们不得不在工作日后在一个小村庄里练习．可知结合选项，应说乐队的

每个成员都有自己的工作．故选B．

（3）E 细节推理题．根据前句 Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience （听众） in order to write good songs．Dawa Dorji和他的乐队成员认为他们需要和他们的观众交流才能写出好的歌曲．可知结合选项，应说所以在周末，他们到餐馆免费唱歌．故选E．

（4）D 细节推理题．根据前句 but after a couple of months， many local people came to enjoy their music．但是几个月后，很多当地人开始欣赏他们的音乐．可知结合选项，

应说最后．乐队变得越来越受欢迎．故选D．

（5）F 细节推理题．根据后句 many of them are from traditional ones．其中很多都是

传统的．可知结合选项，应说到目前为止．四张有48首藏语歌曲的专辑问世．故选F．

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）

1.

【答案】

their,careful,sunny,better,how,happily,for,pieces,because,never

【考点】

根据题意或提示填空

【解析】

文章讲述了如何把蜜蜂吸引到花园里来，介绍了具体的操作方法．

【解答】

（1） their 考查代词，根据white and blue are …favorites，可知后面是形容词性物主代词，结合选项，推出句意：白色和蓝色是它们的最爱，故填their．

（2） careful 考查形容词，根据you should be …to plant different flowers for bees to choose from，可知be动词后应该是一个形容词，结合选项，推出句意：你应该谨慎

的种植一些花，让蜜蜂来选择，故填careful．

（3） sunny 考查形容词，根据后文 Bees like warm and bright places 蜜蜂喜欢温暖而明

亮的地方，推出此处是指有阳光的地方，故填sunny．

（4） better 考查形容词，根据Bees like warm and bright places …than cool and dark ones，推出句意：相比黑暗的地方，蜜蜂更喜欢温暖而明亮的地方，故填better．（5） how 考查副词，根据…to attract bees ，结合选项，推出是疑问句不定式how to attract bees如何吸引蜜蜂，故填how．

（6） happily 考查副词，根据live comfortably and…，推出and前后都是副词，结合选项，推出句意：这是蜜蜂可以舒适地幸福地生活的地方，故填happily．

（7） for 考查介词，根据You can also design a bee house…the bees to live，结合选项，推出句意：你可以为蜜蜂设计一个蜂房，故填for．

（8） pieces 考查名词，根据several…of bamboo ，推出是指几片竹子，结合句意：你

可以用几片竹子系在一起，several后接复数形式，故填pieces．

（9） because 考查连词，根据bees prefer living close to the ground蜜蜂喜欢住在离地

近的地方，可知这是前句的原因，故填because．

（10） never 考查副词，根据make sure that they will enjoy 确保它们会喜欢，推出此

处是指：它们不会离开，结合选项，故填never．

2.

【答案】

were traveling,to rest,saw,is crossing,was asked,must take,have waited,drinking,think,will remember

【考点】

根据题意或提示填空

【解析】

文章讲述了一对父子在旅途中停下来休息，父亲渴了，让儿子去取水．儿子回来告诉

父亲河水变脏了．第二次儿子耐心等待水澄清后取了回来．父亲因此给儿子讲了一个

人生哲理：当思想被打扰的时候，不要过去想，它自己沉静下来．

【解答】

（1） were traveling 考查动词，根据While they…they happened to pass by a river，结

合选项，推出句意：当他们行进的时候，碰巧经过一条河，故事发生在过去，所以while接过去进行时were/was+doing，主语they对应were，故填were traveling．

（2） to rest 根据They were tired ，推出此处是指：他们停下来休息，stop to do sth停下来做某事，结合选项，故填to rest．

（3） saw 根据some women washing clothes there，结合选项，推出句意：他看到一

些女人在那儿洗衣服，时态为一般过去时，故填saw．

（4） is crossing 根据前文a bullock cart （牛车） started crossing the river，结合选项，推出句意：一架牛车正在过河，引号内用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是三单式，故填is crossing．

（5） was asked 根据the son …to get some water again by his father，结合选项，推出句意：他的父亲让儿子再给他弄点水来，由 by his father，推出是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填was asked．（6） must take 根据My father is so thirsty我父亲太渴了，结合选项，推出句意：我必须要给我父亲弄到干净的水，故填must take．

（7） have waited 根据I …for you for almost half an hour．" ，结合选项，推出句意：我已经等了你进一个小时了，for almost half an hour睡眠是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故填have waited．

（8） drinking 根据he looked up at his son and said他抬头看着他的儿子说，可知是他

喝完水对儿子说，after后接动名词，故填drinking．

（9） think 根据…about what made the water clean，结合选项，推出句意：想一下什

么让水变得干净的，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填think．

（10） will remember 根据I …this forever，结合选项，推出句意：我将会永远记住这点，forever说明是一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will remember．

五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）

1.

【答案】

As a result． watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many,It is

on or around April 20 every year．,Because the weather will become warm enough for sowing．,结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一．,Sow grains；pick tea leaves．,Guyu

【考点】

回答问题型

【解析】

本篇文章主要讲的是中国二十四节气中的谷雨，这个节气的到来对于人们来说意味着

什么，人们能做的事情．

【解答】

1．It is on or around April 20 every year．细节理解题；根据语境"Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms．谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个．可得出答案．

2．Because the weather will become warm enough for sowing．细节理解题；根据语境"

古代的中国人已经知道，随着谷雨的到来，天气会变得暖和起来适合播种．可得出答案．

3．结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一；英译汉题；As a result结果； watching peonies 观赏牡丹，最主语；one of +名词复数；the most enjoyable最高级；

4．Sow grains； pick tea leaves．细节理解题，根据语境"Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves；在谷峪是最好的茶叶之前采摘的茶叶 This is an important period of the growth of grains这是粮食生长的重要时期．可得出答案．5．Guyu；总结大意题；根据原文内容，However， with the coming of Guyu ﹣ the Grain （谷物） Rain， the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay．然而，伴随着谷

雨的到来，蔚蓝的天空和柔和的风最终会留下来．主要说了谷雨这个节气．故答案是Guyu．

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

1.

【答案】

and I never run the red light， When the traffic light is red．I won’ t go unil it turns green．I always walk across the zebra crossing because it’ s safe．Second，I often eat healthily and safely．It’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables． Eating too mueh

fast food will do harm to my body． Third， I never meet strangers alone， especially friends who I make on the Internet， At the same time， we should help each other if we are true friends．,What’s more，I’d like to give you some advice． Now summer is coming and it’s dangerous for us to swim alone， especially in deep water．So don’t do that．

【考点】

提纲作文

【解析】

【高分句型一】

It’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables．多吃水果蔬菜是很重要的．

it is +形容词 to do sth做某事是…的

【高分句型二】

At the same time， we should help each other if we are true friends．与此同时，如果我

们是真正的朋友，我们应该互相帮助．

if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时；at the same time同时

【解答】

Self﹣protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers． But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily？ Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you．（引

起下文）

First， I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light， When the traffic light is red．I won’ t go unil it turns green．I always walk across the zebra crossing because it’ s safe．Second，I often eat healthily and safely．It’s impor tant to eat more fruit and vegetables．

【高分句型一】

Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body． Third， I never meet strangers alone，especially friends who I make on the Internet． At the same time， we should help each other if we are true friends．（如何自我保护）

【高分句型二】

What’s more，I’d like to give you some advice．Now summer is coming and it’s dangerous for us to swim alone， especially in deep water．So don’t do that．

In short， if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves， we will grow up safely and healthily．（我的建议）