2018江苏淮安中考英语试题解析

2018江苏淮安中考英语试题解析
2018江苏淮安中考英语试题解析

2018淮安英语中考试题

I. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

(2018·江苏淮安)1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.

—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

1.A考查冠词辨析。句意:——我很渴,妈妈。——这是给你的一瓶水。a bottle of意为“一瓶……”,用不定冠词构成固定短语。故选A。

(2018·江苏淮安)2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful?

—Yes, it’s s beautiful as ________.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

D. myself

2.C考查物主代词辨析。句意:——杰克的学校漂亮吗?——是的,他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。用名词性物主代词mine,同my school。故选C。

(2018·江苏淮安)3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.

A. look at

B. look into

C. look through

D. look after \

3.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:——这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶,因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。Look at注视,look into调查,look through浏览。根据句意,用look after表示“照顾”。故选D。

(2018·江苏淮安)4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.

A. good

B. bad

C. well

D. badly

4.B考查形容词、副词辨析。句意:你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉吧。下文意义提示用形容词bad“坏的”作系动词smell的表语,符合句意。故选B。

(2018·江苏淮安)5. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.

A. million

B. millions

C. millions of

D. million of

5.C考查数词用法。句意:每年都给贫困地区的孩子捐赠数百万本书。用millions和of构成固定短语,表示“数百万”,修饰名词复数形式。故选C。

(2018·江苏淮安)6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.

A. success

B. dream

C. chance

D. idea

6.A考查名词意义辨析。句意:琳达在艺术节的表演很成功,她的老师和同学们都很喜欢。下文意义和主语“表演”提示用名词success表示“成功”,符合句意。dream梦想,chance 机会,idea观点,都不符合句意。故选C。

(2018·江苏淮安)7. We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.

A. can

B. may

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

7.D考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们千万不要酒后驾车。这非常危险。上文“酒后驾车”和下文意义提示用情态动词mustn’t表示“一定不要;千万不要”。故选D。

(2018·江苏淮安)8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

8.B考查介词辨析。句意:今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定会很精彩。表示“在某个国家”用介词

in表达。故选B。

(2018·江苏淮安)9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?

—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.

A. watch

B. have watched

C. will watch

D. am watching

9.A考查动词时态辨析。句意:——你们看过电影《红海行动》吗?——还没有。明天我要和我的朋友们一起看。时间状语tomorrow提示谓语动词用一般将来时态。故选C。(2018·江苏淮安)10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.

—________ good idea it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

10.B考查感叹句引导词。句意:——我姐姐计划明年生第二个小孩。——多么好的一个主意!形容词good修饰名词idea,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句,idea是可数名词,在形容词good前用不定冠词a。故选B。

(2018·江苏淮安)11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.

A. has been

B. has got

C. How

D. How a

11.A考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。句意:这位教授上个周三到了南京。他在那儿10天了。for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用be动词的现在完成时表示状态,其它三个选项的动词都是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选A。(2018·江苏淮安)12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?

—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.

A. when can I get to

B. when I can get to

C. how can I get to

D. how I can get to

D 考查宾语从句。句意:——打搅了,请您告诉我怎样去最近的邮局好吗?——当然。步行穿过这条马路,向右拐,你就会看到它了。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C;答语提示用how引导宾语从句,表示“如何;怎样”,与when“何时”无关。故选D。(2018·江苏淮安)13. —If you keep practicing speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.

—________.

A. Practice makes perfect

B. Many hands make light work

C. Put all your eggs in one basket

D. Burn the candle at both ends

13.C考查英语谚语。句意:——如果你每天坚持练习说法语,你就会更擅长了。——熟能生巧。上文的practising提示答语用A项和上文意义呼应。B项意为“人多力量大”,C项意为“孤注一掷”,D项意为“劳累过度”,都与句意不符。故选A。

(2018·江苏淮安)14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?

—________.

A. Take it easy

B. It doesn’t matter

C. You’re welcome

D. Sure, I’d love to

14.A考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我这样用手机上的二维码为这些食品付款吗?——当然,我愿意。Could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求,四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。A项意为“慢慢来”,B项意为“没关系;不要紧”,C项意为“不用谢”,故选D。(2018·江苏淮安)15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.

A. understand

B. understood

C. to understand

D. understanding

15.B考查非谓语动词。句意:他反复解释,为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语,意为“使……被……”,宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。故选B。

(2018·江苏淮安)II. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father’s bike and his legs couldn’t move. A doctor ___16 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad 17 the doctor’s words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night.

Jim’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to 19 her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 20 . when she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.

There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, 21 a long white beard(胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!

Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would 23 his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 24 there was one thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 25 .

The day before Christmas Eve, Mary 26 her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money.

By helping her parents clean and decorate the house. Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.

On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big 28___! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.

Actually, the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 30 .

16. A. saw B. asked C. hear D. checked

17. A. in B. on C. at D. to

18. A. fit for B. full of C. tied to D. connected with

19. A. help B. save C. treat D. cure

20. sadly B. proudly C. carefully D. carelessly

21. A. using B. showing C. selling D. wearing

22. A. warm B. cold C. patient D. touch

23. A. open B. close C. wash D. touch

24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

25. A. tree B. card C. song D. gift

26. A. lent B. hid C. counted D. borrowed

27. A. if B. that C. what D. why

28. A. hope B. reward C. surprise D. challenge

29. A. busiest B. richest C. kindest D. happiest

30. A. get B. give C. obey D. receive

【文章大意】短文描述了兄妹之间浓浓的的亲情。哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望。圣诞节来临时,妹妹通过帮父母做家务挣钱给哥哥买了让他惊喜的木马作为礼物。父母也很开心他们的女儿懂得了付出。

16.D 承接前文“腿不能动”,主语doctor“医生”提示用动词check“检查”,符合句意“医生给他做了检查”。故选D。17.C be sad at one’s words表示“对某人的话感到伤心”。故选C。

18.B 用短语full of...作定语,修饰windows,符合句意“摆满了圣诞礼物的橱窗”。19.A承接上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗,和下文的描述,可知妹妹是想帮助哥哥。用动词help 表示“帮助”,save挽救,treat治疗,cure治愈,都与句意不符。故选A。20.C 下文“她回家告诉哥哥橱窗里都有什么”,提示是她仔细看橱窗,用副词carefully修饰look at。sadly伤心的,proudly自豪地,carelessly马虎地,都与句意不符。故选C。21.D 动词wear和beard 构成动宾短语,符合句意“留着长长的白色的胡须”。Use使用,show展示,sell卖,都与句意不符。故选D。22.A 用形容词warm作表语,符合句意“他穿着大红外套,戴着皮帽子,看起来是多么温暖啊!”。故选A。23.B下文“想象他自己在商店里注视着这些玩具”提示用动词close和eyes构成动宾短语,符合句意“他闭上眼睛,想象……”。故选B。

24.B 下文“没有向吉姆提及一样东西”可知用but表示句意转折。25.D 用名词gift表示“礼物”符合句意“她想送给吉姆这个可爱的木马作为圣诞礼物”。故选D。26.C 用动词count 和money构成动宾短语,表示“数钱”,和下文意义“发现钱不够”意义对应。27.A谓语动词ask“问”提示用if“是否”引导宾语从句,符合句意,“因此,她问爸爸他是否能让她干活来挣一些钱”。故选A。28.C 下文“他多么开心啊!”提示用名词surprise表示“惊喜”。hope希望,reward奖金,challenge挑战,都不符合句意。29.D 承接上文意义,用形容词happiest 修饰people,符合句意“事实上,这个圣诞节最高兴的人是他们的父母……”。30.B 因为是妹妹给哥哥礼物,照顾哥哥,所以用动词give表示“给予;付出”。符合句意“因为他们的女儿学会了付出”。故选B。

III. 阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分,25分)阅读下文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(2018·江苏淮安)A

Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him.

The young man remembered these words and began his trip.

He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. he thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.

The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold

the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.

People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!”“Cool!”“Superman!”

Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.

31. The young man went to the village ________.

A. to travel

B. to visit friends

C. on business

D. for holiday

32. The young man’s family warned him of ________.

A. fierce beasts

B. terrible traffic

C. cold weather

D. foolish people

33. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?

A. excited.

B. scared.

C. surprised.

D. bored.

34. The tiger was afraid because ________.

A. it was old and weak

B. the young man was very strong

C. it thought people around would kill it

D. it mistook the young man for a giant beast

35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)?

A. People on the road were wise.

B. The young man was every brave.

C. We shouldn’t admire others blindly.

D. The young man shouldn’t listen to his family.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一位年轻人到一个山村经商路遇老虎与老虎周旋的故事。教导人们看问题不一定眼见为实。

31.C 细节理解题。短文第一句话说明年轻人去一个村子经商。故选C。

32.A 细节理解题。短文第一段第三句话提示他的家人警告他要当心野兽。故选A。

33.B 细节理解题。He saw a fierce tiger的下文是“他立刻爬到附近一颗树上”和下段的叙述可知年轻人看到老虎非常害怕。用sacred表示“恐惧的;害怕的”。故选B。

34.D推理判断题。句子The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. “老虎认为这一定是一个巨兽。因此他很害怕,开始疯跑”可知选D项,老虎误以为这个年轻人是一个巨兽。

35.C推理判断题。短文最后两段叙述的是路人以为年轻人骑着老虎是超人,而年轻人则吓得要命。故选C项,“我们不应当盲目地赞美别人”。

(2018·江苏淮安)B

Kids Go Wild (KGW) is a school holiday program for kids. The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays. Children can take part in some different activities in one day. This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever. The zoo will offer more new activities to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo, watching animals up close, asking zookeepers questions about animals, joining in some cool craft(工艺制作) and

having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals. KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences.

36. At the zoo this summer, children joining in KGW can ________.

A. visit secret areas of the zoo

B. touch animals gently

C. play games with animals

D. learn more about animals from their parents

37. When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year?

A. In school holidays this winter.

B. At weekends in July and in August.

C. Any day between 8:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. .

D. On weekdays between July 1 and August 31.

38. To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to ________.

A. wear comfortable shoes

B. listen to their teachers \

C. bring food as breakfast

D. feed animals as they like

39. When booking, ________.

A. you can buy tickets for more than five kids

B. You can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours ahead

C. you can’t get any money back if you cancel the order

D. you can only buy tickets online

40. What is this passage for?

A. To improve kids’ abilities.

B. To help kids have a good holiday.

C. To encourage kids to protect animals.

D. To make an advertisement for the zoo.

【文章大意】本文是说明文。短文说明了KGW项目为学校孩子假日准备的各项活动以及各项活动的联系方式、年龄限制、注意事项和收费等信息。

36.A 细节理解题。表格上面this summer后的信息提示A项“可以参观动物园神秘地带”,

符合短文意义。故选A。

37.D 细节理解题。表格中的信息every weekday of school holidays提示是假期期间除周末以外的所有日子,故选D。

38.A 细节理解题。表格中的建议部分提示A项“穿舒适的鞋子”是建议内容。故选A。

39.C 细节理解题。在Bookings一栏里可知通过打电话或在网上提前48小时付款来预定。故选C项,D项中的只通过网上预定和打电话预定意义不符。故选C。

40.D主旨大意题。短文是围绕这个项目所做的广告,而不是围绕过好假期给学生提的建议,故选D。

(2018·江苏淮安)C

Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.

Test your fitness level

How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)?The date(数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.

Design your fitness program

You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover(康复) if you get hurt.

Prepare things needed for sports

You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps(应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.

Take action

Now you’re ready for action. When you begin, don’t always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.

Monitor your progress

Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.

Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.

41. How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?

A. 3.

B. 4.

C. 5.

D. 6.

42. You’d better test your fitness level first to ________.

A. lose weight

B. make you more confident

C. reduce your exercise time

D. decide what activities you need

43. The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “_________”.

A. watch

B. keep

C. take

D. make

44. What should you do if you start a fitness program?

A. Always do the same activity.

B. Start low and progress slowly.

C. Test your fitness level every week.

D. Take exercise as much as you can.

45. This passage is mainly about _________.

A. how to start a fitness program

B. how to design a fitness program

C. the importance of good health

D. the importance of a fitness program

【文章大意】短文就如何涉及健身几乎提出了一些建议。

41.C综合理解题。细数短文中黑体部分的建议,可知有5项,故选C。

42.D细节理解题。Test your fitness level一栏最后一句话说明检测各项指标的目的是确定需要那些运动。故选D。

43.A词义猜测题。Monitor your progress意为“检测你的成绩”,同义词为watch,意为“留神;注意”。故选A。

44.B细节理解题。在Design your fitness program一栏可知制定一个健身计划可以从低水平开始,顺序渐进。故选B。

45.A主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句话说明所有黑体部分都是制定健身计划的步骤,故整片短文是说明如何制定一个健身计划。故选A。

IV. 词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

46. You should ________ before making an important choice.

47. Children are ________ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.

48. The less litter we drop, the ________ our hometown will be.

49. Be confident! Everyone has the ________ to learn new skills.

50. Huai’an is a beautiful city. Come here and I will ________ it!

51. The foreign teacher is helping him ________ the English competition.

52. The visitors took a photo ________ the school gate before they left.

53. In fact, ________ of the two cars belongs to our company.

A)46.think twice 47.looking forward to 48.cleaner 49.ability 50.show you around 51.get ready for

52.in front of 53.both

(2018·江苏淮安)B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

54. On ________(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.

55. Man can’t live ________(with) air or water.

56. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________(you). You can work out the problem on your own.

57. You look very tired. Why not ________(take) a rest?

58. Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨孙漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is ________(wide) read by teenagers in

our city.

59. The two ________(president) wives also took part in the charity show.

60. He tried all the ways he could think of ________(protect) himself against all possible dangers.

B)54.rainy 55.without 56.yourself 57.take 58.widely 59.president’s 60.to protect 61.to make; come true

(2018·江苏淮安)V. 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。

61.《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。

Amazing China ________ helps us learn more about our country, ________ makes us proud of her.

62. 除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。

You’ll have to ________ the trip to America ________ you have your passport changed before September 3.

63. 为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位,他的父母对他要求严格。

David’s parents are ________ him to make him ________ in study.

64. 我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。

My grandpa became ________ in photography ________.

65. 我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。

We Chinese are trying our best ________ “Clear Waters and Green Mountains” ________. Ⅴ.61.not only; but also 62.give up; unless 63.strict with; take the lead 64.interested; in his seventies 65.to make; come true

VI. 任务型阅读

(2018·江苏淮安)A)

This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only —6℃in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery(递送) men who are delivering food.”When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.

The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer. Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month. Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.

The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.

Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor worker in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot

summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said. “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”

In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.

根据上面短文内容回答问题(每个小题不超过6个单词)。

66. What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App?

___________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?

___________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did the delivery man do when he got the big order?

___________________________________________________________________________ 69. Was Mr. Zhang rich?

___________________________________________________________________________ 70. How do you feel after reading this passage?

___________________________________________________________________________ A【文章大意】短文描述了一个爱心传递的故事。故事中的张先生虽然生活不富裕,但出于自己的爱心给环卫工和外卖快递人员在寒冷的冬天订购了50份热粥,由此开始粥店店主、外卖快递员和美团都加入了这个爱心传递,同样的故事也在全国其它一些地方上演,冬送暖,夏送凉。爱心传递使我们的生活更加美好。

66. 50 cups of warm porridge. 短文第三句话和下文可以看出张先生订购了这50分热粥。

67. Sixty。第一段结尾处提示店主人深受感动,提供了60份。

68.He shared the order with his workmates. 第二段第二句话提示他和同时分享了这个大单。

69. No, he wasn’t. 短文第二段结尾处提示,张先生要养育新生婴儿,还要每月付房租。

70. I felt warm and moved. (答案不唯一,根据自己的感觉来回答)

51. local 52. square 53. stolen 54. artists 55. speed

(2018·江苏淮安)B)

A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates’Smart City Project.

What is a smart city?

A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable(可持续的).

Gates bought 25,000 acres(英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high speed Internet, and large data centers, the city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’s largest cities.

About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built.

The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future.

The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.

Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasn’t revealed(透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $ 80 million on the project.

根据上面短文内容填空。

71. Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city ________ the Arizona Desert, and he ________

25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago.

72. A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to ________ and manage resources

and should have a clean and sustainable ________.

73. The city Belmont will be built into a smart city ________ the latest technology and high speed

Internet. The city will ________large data centers.

74. ________ the project, Belmont will have a ________ of about 182,000 in the future.

75. The project is considered to be the most ________, and now nobody knows ________ will be

spent on it.

B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文说明的是盖茨投资建设的未来智慧城市的样子。

71.in the middle of;bought 短文第一句话和第四段第一句提示答案。

72. collect information; environment 短文第三段提示答案。

73. with; have 第四段第二句话提示答案,第一个空格用介词with表示“带有;具有”作定语;第二个空格根据介词with的意义,用have作谓语动词。

74. According to;population 根据文中The project says...可知用according to表示“根据;按照”;原文182,000 people提示用have a population of表示“有……人口”。

75. difficult; how much原文中的hardest,提示在most后用hard的同义词difficult构成多音节形容词的最高级形式;原文和下文的spend提示用how much表示“多少钱”,即投入多少。

(2018·江苏淮安)VII. 书面表达

“和谐邻里,互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。最近,某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话:两周前,李明八十岁的父亲独自在家,他突然生病了,而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作。幸亏邻居张先生的帮助,老人被及时送往医院,现已脱离危险。李明十分感激。请根据上述材料,用英语写一篇短文,文章必须包括以下要点

1. 简述李明父亲被救的经过

2. 你对这件事的感悟(拥有好邻居很重要,……)

3. 如何成为好邻居(和睦相处,……)

注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

2. 词数在80~100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。

“Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood” is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example.

Two weeks ago, ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.

One possible version:

“Enjoying a harmonious neighbourhood”is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example.

Two weeks ago, Li Ming’s father fell ill suddenly while he was staying at home alone. Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from his old father. His father was eighty years old. When the old man was ill he couldn’t get in touch with his son in time. When he was moving to the door and trying to open it, his neighbour, Mr Zhang found something unusual. He came to the door and found the old man was serious ill. He quickly called 120 and the old man was taken to the hospital quickly. Now the old man was out of danger. Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbour for his kindness.

It’s important to have a kind neighbour. There is an old saying in China: A good neighbor is better than a brother far off. We should get on well with the neighbors in daily life. When anyone is in trouble, the others should offer a hand in time. Love is not only among the family members, but also the neighbors. In daily life, we should form the warm relations with our neighbors from some small things. For example, greeting each other when meeting or during the festivals, giving some presents to each other, and say something good and kind to our neighbors.

We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.

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