七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案

必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.

（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.

A. Lin Tao

B. Kate

C. Jim

D. Li Lei

（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .

A. Jim

B. Kate

C. his friend

D. his brother

（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．

A. the U.K., the U.S.

B. Australia, the U.K.

C. the U. S., England

D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?

—__________.

A. Yes, they are

B. No, they aren't

C. Yes, they do

D. No, they're

（5）They often_______ together.

A. play

B. do their homework

C. A and B

D. swim and sing

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。

（1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做

作业，一起玩。故选C。

【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out （颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated（作弊）in an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.

Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this year. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new ideas are important.

Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at the good web pages （网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.

（1）What should the best students do in an exam?

（2）What should you do if you have to go back home late?

（3）What can the children use the good web pages for?

（4）When did the new rules come out?

（5）Which new idea do you think may come true?

【答案】（1）They should not cheat./ They should be honest.

（2）We should let our parents know.

（3）For fun or homework.

（4）In March.

（5）People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future.

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解。从第二段可以看出，最好的学生就是不要说谎，即要诚实。所以答案是They should not cheat./ They should be honest.。

（2）细节理解。从第五段的最后一句可以得出。如果你不得不晚回家的时候，让你父母知道。即We should let our parents know。

（3）细节理解，从最后一段的最后一句可以得出，儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。即For fun or homework.。

（4）细节理解。从第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月颁布的。即In March.

（5）开放式问题。从第三段可以得出，这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。你可以写其中一个，也可以自由发挥。即People could live on the moon in the future。或者也可以you'll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another earth in space in the future.

【点评】本题比较简单。应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。

3．阅读理解

What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel tho usands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.

In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters.

What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）?

A. Play sports.

B. Watch TV

C. Read books.

D. Go shopping.

（2）Which of the following is TRUE?.

A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.

B. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.

C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.

D. Reading books can't give us any knowledge.

（3）What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese?

A. 滚石不生苔

B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路

C. 读万卷书，行万里路

D. 读书百遍，其义自见

（4）Reading books can help people_________.

A. understand the world better

B. get more sleep

C. know little about themselves

D. get money from others.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Books are helpful to us.

B. Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.

C. Young people should read more books.

D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。

（2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。

（3）句意猜测题，Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better. 可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。

4．阅读理解

Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.

Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface.

You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.

（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga?

A. To tell us a lot of people in the world can't get enough clean water.

B. To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.

C. To tell us to help people who don't have enough clean water to use.

D. To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.

（2）What kind of water do people really need?

A. Sea water.

B. Dirty water.

C. Fresh water.

D. Sweet water.（3）What's the last paragraph mainly about?

A. Some of us still have enough water to use.

B. Everyone should know we are facing water problems.

C. Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.

D. More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.

（4）What can we know from the passage?

A. Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.

B. Earth Day is on April 22 every year.

C. We can use 1G fresh water.

D. Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。（1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水，故选A。

（2）推理题。根据 But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface 可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。

（3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。（4）细节题。根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知地球日是4月22日，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解

You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really don't cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own.

Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster", but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龙卷）, an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.

（1）A typhoon is a large and powerful .

A. rain

B. wind

C. thunderstorm

D. storm

（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons?

A. Because they may cause much more trouble.

B. Because they may damage homes.

C. Because they can be dangerous.

D. Because they may cause some floods.

（3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage?

A. People can stop a typhoon from happening.

B. It's harmless.

C. It's a "natural disaster".

D. It's safe.

（4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you?

A. Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.

B. Because weather or nature always causes big problems.

C. Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.

D. Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。

（1）细节题。根据 typhoon is a large and powerful storm 可知台风是一场大而强的风暴，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous 可知每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster" 可知它是自然灾难，故选C。

（4）推理题。But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies. 可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是残酷的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated（撤离）, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. “I've never seen anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.

It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped （被困住） in a restaurant which collapsed（坍塌） in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.

"When the tornado hit, we all got a dust（灰尘） bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved. "

（1）The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT .

A. why the tornado happened

B. when the tornado happened

C. where the tornado happened

D. what happened after the tornado came

（2）According to the passage, it was the time that Chad

Connell experienced a tornado in his life.

A. last

B. first

C. second

D. third

（3）What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?

A. Sleeping.

B. Having dinner.

C. Taking a shower.

D. Saving other people.（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A tornado hit Illinois

B. What to do after a tornado

C. What a tornado brings people

D. People trapped in a tornado

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。

（1）细节题。根据A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th；eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated（撤离）, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. 可知龙卷风发生在美国的Illinois，时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据I've never seen anything like it in my life，可知他生活中从没有看见像这次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据It is also reported that 12 people were trapped（被困住） in a restaurant which collapsed（坍塌） in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale.可知12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis（印度薄饼）for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman（贵族） went by.

"Good day! Good sirs!" said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them.

"How can we divide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us?" asked Jim.

"Let us stack（叠起来） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack. After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else.

After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on（坚持） paying for his meal. He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand. And the two men were both very glad!

（1）How many people are there in this story?

A. Two.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Three.

（2）How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts?

A. They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.

B. They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.

C. They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.

D. All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.

（3）The nobleman paid for his meal in all.

A. six coins

B. ten coins

C. sixteen coins

D. four coins

（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.

B. The nobleman didn't look hungry and tired at all.

C. Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.

D. All the three people shared the parts equally at last.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。

（1）细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据"Let us stack（叠起来）them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据they shared the parts equally可知他们平分三份，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes. Some big crows（乌鸦） often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the bushes, there lived some squirrels （松鼠）. Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and down all the trees in the forest.

One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try. The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Birdie was so sad that she began to flap （拍打） her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother her ever again.（1）What was Birdie's problem?

A. She didn't like the crows.

B. She was afraid to fly.

C. She wanted to become a squirrel.

D. She had a fight with the crows.

（2）We know from the passage that the crows were .

A. not friendly to Birdie

B. Birdie's good friends

C. not good at flying

D. always encouraging Birdie to fly

（3）Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did?

A. They watched Birdie fly.

B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.

C. They always made fun of Birdie.

D. They "flew" in the forest every day.

（4）What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chinese?

A. 庆贺

B. 邀请

C. 放弃

D. 烦扰

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。

（1）细节题。根据She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飞，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Some big crows（乌鸦）often made fun of her可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Trees are useful to man in three important ways.

The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It's not easy for man to live on the Earth either.

The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager （渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven't realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.

（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

（2）Do trees only provide man with food?

A. Yes, they are.

B. No, they don't.

C. Yes, they do.

D. No, they aren't.（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us?

A. They give us food.

B. They give us wood.

C. They give us shade.

D. They give us leaves.

（4）What does the underlined word "They" refer to?

A. The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.

B. The people who use the wood.

C. The people who enjoy the shade.

D. The people who enjoy the food.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to cut down trees

B. How to plant trees

C. The importance of trees

D. How to protect trees

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。（1）细节理解题。根据 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. 可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 The second important way is that trees give us shade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。根据They cut trees down in large numbers. 可知此处指砍伐树木的人。In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。

10．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Anna

I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 a. m. and take the train at

7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.

Joe

I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.

Molly

I'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.

（1）Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________.

A. 6: 30 a. m.

B. 7: 00 a. m.

C. 7: 30 a. m.

D. 8: 00 a. m.（2）How does Joe often go to school?

A. Takes a bus.

B. Takes a train.

C. Walks.

D. Takes a boat.（3）Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace.

A. five

B. ten

C. fifteen

D. twenty

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：这是三则书信，分别介绍Anna、Joe和Molly的三个人的个人情况。Anna是一名银行职员；而Joe是一名学生，住在美丽的湖畔，经常乘船去上学；Molley是一名作家，在一家餐馆上班。

（1）细节题。根据 take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.可知她大约 7: 30 a. m. 到达自己的办公室，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 I often go to school by boat.可知他经常坐船去上班，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. 可知她家里她自己的工作的地点大约5千米，故选A。

【点评】细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

11．阅读理解

Hello, everyone. I'm Benedict Cumberbatch. I play （扮演） Sherlock in the new TV series （电视剧）Sherlock. In the TV series, I'm a very smart detective. The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals. I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome？

Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I'm of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock's good friend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock.

A. He is of medium build.

B. He has a small nose.

C. He has a round face.

D. He has short curly hair.

（2）T he underlined word “detective" means ________ in Chinese.

A. 律师

B. 侦探

C. 秘书

D. 会计（3）Martin is a（n） ________.

A. detective

B. policeman

C. doctor

D. actor

（4）John Watson enjoys ________.

A. writing

B. singing

C. reading

D. drawing

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍 Benedict Cumberbatch 和 Martin Freeman的自我介绍。

（1）细节理解题。由 I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose 。可知他长着短的卷发。故选D。

（2）词句猜测题。由 The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals.可知他是一个聪明的侦探。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由I play John Watson in the TV series. 他在电视连续剧中扮演约翰·沃森。可知他是个演员，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由 He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. 可知他喜欢书法，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

12．阅读理解

Hello, I'm Steve. It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now. Everyone in my family is at home. My father is cleaning the house. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to do it every day. My brother Nick is watching TV. There is a running race on TV. It's interesting. My sister Betty is drawing in her room. She is good at drawing all kinds of animals. I'm using my father's computer. I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet （互联网）. I wish her a happy festival tomorrow.

（1）What time is it now?

A. 8：00 a. m.

B. 10：00 a. m.

C. 8：00 p. m.

D. 10：00 p. m.（2）Where are Steve and his family?

A. At home.

B. In a shop.

C. In a zoo.

D. In a school.

（3）Who is cleaning the house?

A. Steve's father.

B. Steve's mother.

C. Nick.

D. Betty.（4）What is Betty doing now?

A. Watching TV.

B. Washing the dishes.

C. Drawing.

D. Doing some shopping.

（5）What does Steve want to buy for his mother?

A. A bike.

B. A book.

C. A sweater.

D. A picture.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上Steve一家人在家各自做着自己的事。（1）细节理解题，根据It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.可知现在是晚上8点，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Everyone in my family is at home.可知他们一家人都在家里，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据My father is cleaning the house.可知Steve的父亲在打扫房间，故选A。

（4）细节理解题，根据My sister Betty is drawing in her room.可知Betty在画画，故选C。（5）细节理解题，根据I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet （互联网）.可知Steve想给他的妈妈买一件毛衣，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，认真阅读文章，在文章中找到答案的依据。

13．阅读理解

"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer.

"What do you think, Jim?" Miss Baker asks.

"Dinner. " he answers.

"Dinner is the big meal of the day. " says Miss Baker. "But I don't think it is the meal we need most. "

Tom puts up his hand. "Is lunch the meal we need most?"

"No. " says Miss Baker. " Breakfast is the meal we need most. "

"Why is this so?"

"From night until morning is a long time to go without food. "says Ann.

"That's right. "says Miss Baker. "We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast?"

The class have many answers to give.

"We may not feel like working. "

"We may feel sick（生病）. "

"Yes, you are right, "says Miss Baker. "Now, let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give

me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard. "

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?（1） are discussing（讨论）eating.

A. The mother and children

B. Some of the boys and girls

C. The teacher and her pupils

D. A group of friends

（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.

A. the first thing

B. all

C. no good

D. the only nice thing （3）"We may not feel like working. "means that .

A. we may not do the work well

B. we may not feel strong enough to work

C. we may not want to work

D. we may not be able to（能）work

（4）Miss Baker teaches by .

A. writing words on the blackboard

B. asking questions and giving answers herself

C. teling the children the answers

D. asking questions and discussing them

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。

（1）推理题。根据 "Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在进行讨论，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师通过提问和讨论的方式教学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

14．阅读理解

It's January 1st. It's New Year's Day. The weather is different（不同的）in different cities. How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy. Some children are flying kites （放风筝）.

But it's snowing in Boston. People are playing with the snow. They are happy. How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing, too. But in Beijing it's sunny. Some boys are playing soccer in the park. They are playing noisily. And in Toronto, it's raining. It often rains in Toronto. People have to stay at home.

（1）根据短文内容，完成表格

【答案】（1）January 1st

；New Year's Day

；cloudy, windy

；snowy

；rainy

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's January 1st.可知答案为January 1st。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's New Year's Day可知答案为New Year's Day。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy.可知答案为cloudy, windy。

（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing,可知答案为 snowy。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由in Toronto, it's raining可知答案为rainy。

15．阅读理解

What can 3-D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3-D printed houses will soon come into life, according to The Guardian

The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*.

Scientists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3-D printed. A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.

By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3-D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3-D printer.

The 3-D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes

（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to __________.

A. sell toys and car parts.

B. make 3-D printed houses.

C. build traditional houses.

D. put 3-D printers into use.

（2）Which of the following about the 3-D printed houses is TRUE?

A. Most parts of the first house will be 3-D printed.

B. The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.

C. People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.

D. 3-D printers and workers will build the houses together.

（3）What's the best title of the passage?

A. Ways to Build 3-D Printed Houses.

B. 3-D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.

C. The Advantages of 3-D Printed Houses.

D. 3-D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的3-D打印房子。

（1）细节题。根据The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology可知Netherlands是第一个拥有这项技术的国家，即将3-D打印投入使用的国家，故选D。（2）推断题。根据The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that,

workers will make the wall stronger.可知打印机将一层层打印墙，然后工人将把墙建的更结实，所以是3-D打印机和工人一起建立房子，故选D。

（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了未来的3-D打印房子。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

The Artic Region （北极地区） is one of the coldest place in the world. It is cold all year round. Spring comes from May to June. The ice and 1 begin to melt （融化）. The plants begin 2 and the animals look for food. The summer comes from July to August. The temperature is summer can get only -8℃. It should be 3 warmest season here. Autumn comes from 4 to October and it lasts short. 5 comes quickly from November to April next year. Winter is the 6 and coldest season of a year. And the Artic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere. At this time there is no 7 . So it looks like night in winter.

Are there any people living in such a 8 lace? Yes, they are Eskimos （爱斯基摩人）. It

is 9 for them to live there, 10 they live happily with a long history.

1. A. rain B. snow C. sunshine

2. A. grow B. grows C. to grow

3. A. an B. a C. The

4. A. September B. October C. August

5. A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter

6. A. shortest B. longest C. Warmest

7. A. sunshine B. rain C. Ice

8. A. hot B. Warm C. Cold

9. A. happy B. easy C. Difficult

10. A. and B. but C. so

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上最冷的地方之一，北极地区。

（1）句意：冰和雪开始融化。A雨，B雪，C阳光，根据begin to melt，可知是雪能融化，故选B。

（2）句意：植物开始生长，动物寻找食物。begin to do，固定搭配，开始做某事，故此

处是不定式，故选C。

（3）句意：这里应该是最温暖的季节。warmest，形容词最高级，前面加定冠词，故选C。

（4）句意：秋天从9月到10月，持续时间很短。A9月，B10月，C8月，根据The

summer comes from July to August，可知8月份是夏季，故从9月开始到10月是秋季，故选A。

（5）句意：冬天很快就会从11月到第二年4月到来。前面其他三个季节都介绍过了，故

此处是冬季winter，故选C。

（6）句意：冬天是一年中最寒冷最漫长的季节。A最短的，B最长的，C最暖的，根据from November to April，可知冬季很漫长，故选B。

（7）句意：此时没有阳光。A阳光，B雨，C冰，根据So it looks like night in winter，

可知像夜晚是因为没有阳光，故选A。

（8）句意：有没有人住在这样冷的地方？A热，B温暖，C寒冷，根据the Artic Region

is filled with ice and snow everywhere，可知充满冰雪的地方是寒冷的，故选C。

（9）句意：住在那里对他们而言很艰难，但是他们幸福地生活着，有着悠久的历史。A

开心的，B轻松的，C艰难的，根据the Artic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere，可知充满冰雪的地方生活很艰难，故选C。

（10）句意：住在那里对他们而言很艰难，但是他们幸福地生活着，有着悠久的历史。difficult和happily是对比关系，故此处用转折连词but，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

17．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1 , such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and become angry 6 .

The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can't 8 rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 save the Earth.

1. A. pollution B. problem C. protection

2. A. sound B. noise C. factory

3. A. old B. young C. dirty

4. A. It's B. That's C. This's

5. A. gives B. makes C. hopes

6. A. fast B. easily C. slowly

7. A. your B. their C. our

8. A. get B. throw C. grow

9. A. ride B. buy C. by

10. A. have to B. may C. should

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的污染问题的危害及我们应该采取行动保护地球。

（1）句意：最大的问题之一是污染。A.污染；B.问题；C.保护。根据后句可知讲了水污染、空气污染，故选A。

（2）句意：例如水污染、空气污染、噪音污染等。A.声音；B.噪音；C.工厂。根据后文Noise pollution，可知是噪音污染，故选B。

（3）句意：水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏。A.老的；B.年轻的；C.脏的。水污染让水变脏，故选C。

（4）句意：对于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容词+for sth.对于......来说是怎样的，故

选A。

（5）句意：噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.给；B.让；C.希望。make sb.

do sth.让某人做某事，故选B。

（6）句意：噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.快；B.简单地，容易地；C.缓

慢地。大声说话会让人很容易生气，故选B。

（7）句意：地球是我们的家，我们必须保护它。A.你的；B.他们的；C.我们的。第二句主

语是we，所以是我们的家，即we的形容词性物主代词our，故选C。

（8）句意：我们不能到处扔垃圾。A.得到；B.扔；C.生长。throw rubbish，扔垃圾，故选B。

（9）句意：我们应该坐公交车或者和朋友坐同一辆车去工作或者上学。A.骑；B.买；C.通过。by bus，坐公交车，故选C。

（10）句意：每个人应该拯救地球。A.不得不；B.可能；C.应该。污染问题危害严重，所

以我们应该拯救地球，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

18．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there lived an old lion in a forest, One day, the lion found himself too old and could not look for food on his own. He thought he would soon die. He was very sad and went home.

When he walked home 1 , he told a bird about his sad situation（情况）. Soon everyone in the 2 heard about the lion's story. The other animals all felt 3 for the lion too. So one by one they came to visit the lion. The lion looked old and weak, but it was very clever. When each animal came into his home, they were easy to 4 . So the lion had food and soon he became strong again.

One day, early in the morning, a fox came. The fox was very clever, too. He slowly came 5 the lion's home Standing outside, he asked. "How are you, my friend?" "Hello, my best friend." said the lion. "Is it you? I can't see you well. 6 you are far away, Come in, please, Because I am old and weak, I can't go out, I think I will 7 soon. "