文体学第二章翻译总结

文体学第二章翻译总结
文体学第二章翻译总结

文体学第二章翻译总结

一五五零七一二〇八

第二章文体分析的步骤

文体分析通常按照语言描写、文本分析、语境因素分析的顺序进行。

一、语言描写

语言描写是指:对给定文本的语言特征进行的研究和分类。语言特征通过在文本中出现的相对频度表现出来。通常来说,当我们说一篇文章有特定的语言特征,就指这些特征在文章中出现的很多,这就意味着,我们应当对一篇文章中特定语言特征的出现频次进行统计。另外,在一篇文章中,局部特征和主导特征的安排可能暗示着写作人的态度意图。这就是文体学的关注点。并不是说出现频次最少的就不值得关注,有可能也是文章的一个特殊之处。

文章风格的塑造者用最常出现或最少出现的语言特征代表一种特定的文风文体。利奇和肖特在阐述问题分析的方法时,列出了四个语言学和文体学目录,分别是:词汇学种类、语法种类、修辞以及衔接和语境。

在本书中,我们提供一个从五方面进行语言描写分析的目录:音韵学、笔迹学、词汇学、语法学和语义学。

语言描写分析目录:

【音韵】这里的音韵学指一种语言的发音系统,包含以下方面:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

音的省略语音象征组音押韵节奏

6. 7. 8. 9.

停顿重音速度语调

10. 头韵 11. 谐音 12. 尾韵 13. 拟声 14. 音高

【笔迹学】这里的笔迹学指书写形式,在文章中表现在以下方面:

1. 2. 3.

标点符号的使用字母大写段落划分

4. 5. 6. 7.

【词汇】词汇的选择包含以下角度:

斜体印刷布局图解标志拼写

一五五零七一二〇八

1. 词汇选择

2.

高级或低级

词源是古英

6. 正式或非正9. 直白或委婉

10. 讨喜与否

7.

标准或非标

8.

动态或静态

12. 常用词还是稀有词

13. 抽象或具体

11. 新词还是旧

语还是拉丁语

3. 生

4. 5.

音节的多少描述或评价本义还是衍

【语法】句中连接和排列词汇的方式。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

句子类型句子长度句子的复杂程度名词短语从句类型

6. 7. 8. 9.

短语类型语法结构词语顺序时态

10. 主被动 11. 是否符合语法性

【语义】主要讨论修辞手法,可分为八种类型。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

比较的手法

替换的手法重复的手法对比和并置的手法双重含义的手法

一五五零七一二〇八

6. 7. 8.

反义手法相似手法省略手法

除了以上修辞手法,交际修辞也影响着语言描写分析。

二、文本分析 1.文本的布局 2.参考 3.代替

4.省略

5.逻辑连接词

6.搭配

7.句子内部的关系

三、语境因素分析

我们把语境分为两类,一是语言语境。

功能文体学把语境因素分为以下三类:1.语篇的领域,长久流传的、私人的或者是公开的,语篇在哪产生的。2.语篇的要旨,参与者的社会地位、文化水平、作者和读者的关系等。3.语篇的形式,传播的媒介,是否可见有形。

从文体学的角度看翻译标准

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大学英语精读课后翻译汇总(1-7单元)

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翻译技巧总结

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翻译人员工作总结

翻译人员工作总结 篇一:翻译个人工作总结 工作总结自号入职xxxx以来,不知不觉已有6月有余,时光如梭,距离XX年岁末 已半月有余。回首这半年,有工作时的忙碌,也有与同事合作时的愉快,更有来自直接领导 的敦敦教导与关怀。在这半年多里,我不仅在公司里学到了全新的东西,也从同事及领导身 上学到了珍贵的做事态度与作人原则,让人铭记。他山之石,可以攻玉。反观自我,也总结 了些不足之处,有待改进从而提高自己。现将这半年以来的工作,主要总结如下: 一、参加各项培训 进入公司以后,参加了各项培训,包括安全培训,反恐培训等。尤其在后者的实地反恐 培训中,我以积极的心态与高昂的热情去面对,在培训中不畏艰难,不惧炎热,最终顺利地 通过了考核。通过安全培训,我深深感受到安全对于每一个人,对于一个项目,甚至对于整 个公司来说都是至关重要、缺一不可的。所以,对于任何人,无论身在何处,“安全第一”的 概念始终需要放在第一位。

二、翻译各种资料 根据项目需要及工作中的具体要求,目前翻译工作及内容主要如下:各部门与业主间来 往信函,控制计划部的周月报,施工质量部的施工与质量控制方案,采购部的技术采购文件 及招标文件,设计部图纸与技术文件的审核,uop设计方相关设备技术方案的中译,合同及 保险文件的翻译等,同进进行同事间翻译文件的互审工作。翻译工作最终体现为译入语的字字句句,甚至标点符点上,尤其在细节方面(特别是标 点符号和空格)。在翻译工作中,我始终以精益求精的态度,一丝不苟的精神地对待每一个语 句。某些不懂或者较难的语句,则字斟句酌,反复推敲每一字,直到满意为止。同一原文, 不同译文,通过反复斟酌,尽可能地选择更加贴切的译法。 三、扩大学习范围 通过切身的经验,才知道翻译工作最难的部分,不在实际做翻译,而在知识储备。因为之前的工作,并不是完全与翻译有关,有些文件的翻译,从专业角度而 言,显得有些不足,也有些懵懂,为工作带来困难。为了能完成所分配的翻译任务,需做好

文体学第二章翻译总结

文体学第二章翻译总结 一五五零七一二〇八 第二章文体分析的步骤 文体分析通常按照语言描写、文本分析、语境因素分析的顺序进行。 一、语言描写 语言描写是指:对给定文本的语言特征进行的研究和分类。语言特征通过在文本中出现的相对频度表现出来。通常来说,当我们说一篇文章有特定的语言特征,就指这些特征在文章中出现的很多,这就意味着,我们应当对一篇文章中特定语言特征的出现频次进行统计。另外,在一篇文章中,局部特征和主导特征的安排可能暗示着写作人的态度意图。这就是文体学的关注点。并不是说出现频次最少的就不值得关注,有可能也是文章的一个特殊之处。 文章风格的塑造者用最常出现或最少出现的语言特征代表一种特定的文风文体。利奇和肖特在阐述问题分析的方法时,列出了四个语言学和文体学目录,分别是:词汇学种类、语法种类、修辞以及衔接和语境。 在本书中,我们提供一个从五方面进行语言描写分析的目录:音韵学、笔迹学、词汇学、语法学和语义学。 语言描写分析目录:

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