名词性从句高考真题2019-
名词性从句高考真题(2018－2009）
甘肃省靖远一中顾生虎
2019年
1. (2019江苏)Scientists?have?obtained?more?evidence?_________?plastic?is?finding?its?way?into?the?human body.
A.?what?
B.?that?
C.?which?
D.?where?
2. (2019新课标1)While?they?are?rare?north?of?88°, there?is?evidence?________ they?range?all?the?way?across?the Arctic,?and?as?far?south?as?James?Bay?in?Canada.
3. (2019北京) What?students?do?at?college?seems?to?matter?much?more?than?_________?they?go.?2018
1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. why
2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whatever
4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. how
2017
1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
A. when
B. where
C. whether
D. what
2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. when
2016
1．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life.
7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.
8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.
11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
A. However
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. that
2015
1．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.
8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建)—By working out every day.
9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. why
10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. which
2014
1．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.
3．(2014·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”
6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.
7．(2014·北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 8．(2014·北京)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
9．(2014·天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
10．(2014·福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.
11．(2014·湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
12．—What a mess！You are always so lazy! (2014·江苏)—I’m not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A．how B. what C. that D. who
2013高考题
1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013北京)
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
2. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what(2013北京)
3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013安徽)
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
4. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013山东)
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
5. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether(2013陕西)
6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That(2013四川)
7. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (2013天津)
A. That
B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
8. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013新课标Ⅰ)
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
9. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013重庆)
A. That
B. It
C. What
D. Which
10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013浙江)
A how
B that
C which
D whether
2012高考题
1. It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike. 12全国I
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _____ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether 12北京
3. There is much truth in the idea _____ kindness is usually served by frankness.
善良常常与正直同在的说法是有道理的12上海
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. whether
4. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?
— No, _____I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 12上海
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
5. It doesn’t matter _____you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.
A. whether
B. how
C. if
D. when 12天津
6. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed. 12江苏
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. how
7. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these
limits will depend on his environment. 12安徽
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long
time. 12湖南
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. when
9. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 12福建
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
10. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. 12陕西
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. wherever
g a
11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____. 12山东
A. whoever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however
12. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 12山东
A. how
B. whether
C. what
D. why
13. Evidence has been found through years of study_____ children’s early sleeping problem likely to
continue when they grow up. 12重庆
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. that
14. Scientists study_____ human brains work to make computers. 12四川
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. whether
15. It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office. 12江西
A. whether
B. where
C. which
D. that
16. I made a promise to myself_____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. how 12浙江
17. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____he could find about Mark Twain.
12辽宁
A. wherever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
2011高考题
1. ____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.11北京
A. Which
B. what
C. That
D. Whom
2. The shocking news mad me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.11北京
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
3. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what
B. if
C. how
D. that11上海
4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ others
actually understand.11上海
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. what
5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why11山东
6. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know____ she’ll accept it.11山东
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
7. The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11江西
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
8. It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.11江苏
A .that B. how C. when D. why 9. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out __it is he is trying to express.
A. that
B. how
C. who
D. what 11安徽
10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which11四川
11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.11辽宁
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
12. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.11辽宁
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where11天津
14. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. 11陕西
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
15. It is still under discussion ____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where11重庆
16. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. 11湖南
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
2010年高考题
1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food
nicely.10福建
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why 10湖南
3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.10天津
A. how
B. what
C. When
D. which
4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.10北京
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
5.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want. 10浙江
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients
have taken it. 10浙江
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and
restaurants.10上海
a A. that B. how C. what D. why
8. Before the sales start, I make a list of ____ my kids will need for the coming season.10山东A. why
B. what
C. How
D. which
9. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .10上海
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
10. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on
he goes with ，whether his
friends or relatives.10四川
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
11. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture
10全国ⅠA. that B. which C. what D. where
12. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
10湖北A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
13. — Have you finished the book?
10全国Ⅱ
— No, I’ve read up to___ the children discover the secret cave.A. which
B. what
C. hat
D. where
14. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.10江苏
—That’s____I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A. where
B. How
C. When
D. what
15. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.10北京
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. Whether 2009年高考题
1.
a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
(09安徽)
A. It has
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
2. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (09湖南)
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever 3. The fact has worried many scientists __ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
(09江西)4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
(09海南)
A. who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health (09海南)
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
6. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. 09陕
A. who
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever 7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(09上海)A. what B. which C. that D. how 8. News came from the school office ___Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川)A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where 9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
(09天津)A. as
B. which
C. whether
D. that
10. －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
(09浙江)
－No problem.
A. When
B. that
C. whether
D. what
11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where 09重庆
12. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. (09江苏)
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
13 The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______she was and wait for her mother. 09山东
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
2019.
1.(2019江苏)that 引导同位语从句
2. that 引导同位语从句
3. 学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要. 这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点。2018-1C2D3C4D 2017-1C2C3B4B 2016-1.what2where3.that4that5that
6.what
7.how
8.whoever9what10. whether11C12.D
20151where2where3that 4.how5.what6.what7.what
8.how9. Cwhere10.Bwhy
2014-1what2why3.what 4.when5.where6when7.when8what9what10what 这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do 之后的宾语，故用what ，句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去
做的事情。
2013年1B2C3C4A5C 6D7D8C9D10D 11C12B
2012年1C2C3C4C5A 6B7B8C9C10B 11A12B13D14B15D16C17C 2011年1B2A3D4D5D 6C7C8D9D10C 11C12C13C24D15A 16B17A 2010年1C2D3B4B5C 6B7A8B9B10B
11D12C13D14A15B
2009年1D2C3C4C5C 5that 作代词 6D7B8C9D10B 11A12D13A 13表语从句，从句缺地点状语
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2019年至2019高考文言文阅读
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2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
2019年高考全国Ⅲ卷 文言文阅读
2019年高考全国Ⅲ卷文言文阅读 阅读下面的文言文,完成1—4题。（19分） 吴起者,卫人也,事鲁君。齐人攻鲁,将而攻齐,大破之。鲁人或曰夫鲁小国而有战胜之名则诸侯图鲁矣且鲁卫兄弟之国也而君用起则是弃卫鲁君疑之谢吴起。吴起于是闻魏文侯贤,欲事之。魏文侯以为将,击秦,拔五城。起之为将,与士卒最下者同衣食,与士卒分劳苦。卒有病疽者,起为吮之。卒母闻而哭之,曰:“往年吴公吮其父,其父战不旋踵,遂死于敌。吴公今又吮其子,妾不知其死所矣。”文侯以吴起善用兵,廉平,尽能得士心,乃以为西河守,以拒秦、韩。魏文侯既卒,起事其子武侯。武侯浮西河而下,中流,顾而谓吴起曰:“美哉乎山河之固,此魏国之宝也!”起对曰:“昔殷纣 ．．之国,左孟门,右太行,常山在其北,大河经其南,修政不德, 武王 ．．杀之。由此观之,在德不在险。”武侯曰:“善。”吴起为西河守,甚有声名。魏置相,相田文。吴起不悦,谓田文曰:“请与子论功,可乎?”文曰:“主少国疑,大臣未附,百姓不信,方是之时,属之于子乎?属之于我乎?”起默然良久,曰:“属之子矣。”文曰:“此乃吾所以居子之上也。”吴起乃自知弗如田文。田文既死,公叔为相,尚魏公主,而害吴起,吴起惧得罪,遂去,即之楚。楚悼王素闻起贤,至则相楚。于是南平百越; 北并陈蔡,却三晋 ．．;西伐秦。诸侯患楚之强,故楚之贵戚尽欲害吴起。及悼王死,宗室大臣作乱而攻吴起,吴起 走之王尸而伏之。击起之徒因射刺吴起,并中悼王。悼王既葬,太子立,乃使令尹 ．．尽诛射吴起而并中王尸者。坐射起而夷宗死者七十余家。 (节选自《史记·孙子吴起列传》) 1.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分) A.鲁人或曰/夫鲁小国/而有战胜之名/则诸侯图鲁矣/且鲁卫兄弟之国也/而君用起/则是弃卫鲁/君疑之/谢吴起 B.鲁人或曰/夫鲁小国/而有战胜之名/则诸侯图鲁矣/且鲁卫兄弟之国也/而君用起/则是弃卫/鲁君疑之/谢吴起 C.鲁人或曰/夫鲁小国/而有战胜之名/则诸侯图鲁矣/且鲁卫兄弟之国也/而君用起则是/弃卫/鲁君疑之/谢吴起 D.鲁人或曰/夫鲁小国/而有战胜之/名则诸侯图鲁矣/且鲁卫兄弟之国也/而君用起/则是弃卫/鲁君疑之/谢吴起 2.下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分) A.殷纣为商代末代国君,在位期间统治失控,好酒淫乐,暴敛酷刑,是有名的暴君。 B.武王是周文王之子,继承其父遗志,联合众多部族与商激战,灭商,建立周王朝。 C.三晋,春秋末韩、赵、燕三家分晋,战国时的韩、赵、燕三国,史上又称“三晋”。 D.令尹,春秋战国时期楚国设置的最高官位,辅佐楚国国君,执掌全国的军政大权。 3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是 (3分) A.吴起怜恤士卒,带兵屡建奇功。他本是卫国人,先是率鲁军抗齐得胜,后又率魏军攻陷秦国五城;这些战功都和他善于为将、与士卒同甘共苦密不可分。 B.吴起劝告魏侯,修德重于据险。魏武侯沿西河而下时,指出江河之固是魏国之宝;吴起表示,治国依据山河险固不如推行德政,修德才能免于国家灭亡。 C.吴起声名渐起,遭到公叔嫉妒。他虽然对田文担任魏相表示不悦,但不久就平复了心情;而公叔继田文后为相,他深表不满,担心被害,于是逃往楚国。 D.吴起为楚建功,反而受到祸害。他到楚国后虽然屡建奇功,而原本的楚国贵戚却想加害于他,施暴者乱箭射击吴起;太子继位之后,这才诛杀作乱之人。 4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分) (1)文曰:“此乃吾所以居子之上也。”吴起乃自知弗如田文。 (2)及悼王死,宗室大臣作乱而攻吴起,吴起走之王尸而伏之。 答案： 1.【解析】选B。 2.【解析】选C。“三家分晋”的“三家”指韩、赵、魏。
2019届高考文言文翻译专题真题训练答案
文言文翻译专题训练答案 1.诸葛诞以寿春叛，魏帝出征，芝率荆州文武以为先驱。诞平，迁大尚书，掌刑理。武帝践阼，转镇东将军，进爵为侯。帝以芝清忠履正，素无居宅，使军兵为作屋五十间。芝以年及悬车，告老逊位 ①诸葛诞以寿春叛，魏帝出征。芝率荆州文武以为先驱。 译文： ②帝以芝清忠稷正，素无居宅，使君兵为作屋五十间。 译文： ①诸葛亮凭借寿春反叛，魏帝出征，鲁芝率领荆州文武官兵作为先锋。 ②皇上因为鲁芝清廉忠诚行为端正，一向没有私宅，让士兵为他建造五十间房屋。 ①重点字：以、以为、先驱，句意。②清忠、履正、素，句意。 要求文言翻译要直译，讲究字字落实，特别是对关键词语的理解、特殊句式的判断要求较高。今年文言翻译不难，只有“履正”的意思稍显陌生，意思是“躬行正道”，只要学生按照句意理解翻译下来就可以。 2.民思其德，为立祠安阳亭西，每食辄弦歌而荐之。延熹中，桓帝事黄老道，悉毁诸房祀，唯特诏密县存故太傅卓茂庙，洛阳留王涣祠焉。自涣卒后，连诏三公特选洛阳令，皆不称职。永和中，以剧令勃海任峻补之。峻擢用文武吏，皆尽其能，纠剔奸盗，不得旋踵，一岁断狱，不过数十。威风猛于涣，而文理不及之。峻字叔高，终于太山太守。 ①民思其德，为立祠安阳亭西，每食辄弦歌而荐之。 译文： ②一岁断狱，不过数十，威风猛于涣，而文理不及之。 译文： ①百姓思念王涣恩德，在安阳亭西为他建造祠堂，每到进食时就奏乐歌咏而祭祀他。 ②一年间的断案，不过几十件。声威超过王涣，而在条理方面比不上他。 ①“为立祠安阳亭西”省略介词“于”，是状语后置，在安阳亭西为他建造祠堂；辄，就；弦歌：奏乐歌咏；荐：祭祀。 ②狱：案件；威风：声威；文理：条理。 3.方务去前之苛，犹虑未尽，岂有宽为患也。”由是一切以宽处之。中旨鞠享泽村民谋逆，纯礼审其故，此民入戏场观优，归途见匠者作桶，取而戴于首曰：“与刘先主如何？”遂为匠擒。明日入对，徽宗问何以处之，对曰：“愚人村野无所知，若以叛逆蔽罪，恐辜好生之德。以不应为杖之，足矣。” ①方务去前之苛，犹虑未尽，岂有宽为患也。
【整理+答案在文件尾】2017-2019全国卷高考真题专项练---语法填空题(元宵)
2017—2019年高考全国卷【语法填空】专题练习 语法填空专题练习（13）2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分词数：180 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62______ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63______ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64______ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67______ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69______ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70______ is not good for the health. 61_________62____________63__________ 64___________ 65___________ 66___________67___________68___________69___________ 70___________ 语法填空专题练习（14） 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分词数：180 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ___66__(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2019
定语从句高考真题2010-2019 2019年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.【2019·江苏卷We have entered into an age ______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 2.[2019 ·北京卷]The students benefiting most from college are those__ are totally engaged in academic life. 3.[2019 ·浙江卷]On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____gives off light in the dark. 4.卷3 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 5.They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 6.卷2 Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 7.卷1 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 8.[2019 . 天津卷] Their child is at the stage____she can say individual words but not full sentences. 2018年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease. 2.(2018全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program _______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. 3.（2018浙江）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries. 4.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. 5.（2018天津）Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 6.（2018江苏）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 7.（2018北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to