中考英语一轮复习S(二)开头词汇(二)讲义
中考一轮复习 S（二）开头词汇
（二）（讲义）
??以字母 S 开头的单词
skate /ske?t/ v.滑冰；溜冰
go skating 去滑冰
swim /sw?m/
v. (swam, swum) 游泳；游水go swimming 游泳
n. 游泳go for a swim 游泳
swimming /'sw?m??/ n. 游泳；游泳运动shoot /
?u?t/ v. (shot, shot) 射击；发
射slide /sla?d/
v. 滑动；衰落
n. 降低，跌落；滑动
sliding doors 推拉门，滑门
He slid into the driver’s seat.他麻利地坐进驾驶员的座位。
The US dollar continued to slide. 美元继续贬值。
stick /st?k/
n. 枝条；手杖；棍，棒
v. (stuck, stuck) 刺，插；粘，粘住，贴上
stick sth. in/into/through... 把……刺在/刺入/刺穿……
stick to 遵守，信守，坚持
stick to the decision/principles/rules etc
stick to the point/subject/facts 紧扣主题/题目/事实
Don’t forget to clip the token and stick it on your card.别忘了剪下标志，贴到你的卡上。
show /???/
v. (showed, shown) 给……看，出示，显示
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看
Show y our ticket to the man a t the entrance.
show sb. around/round sth. 领某人参观……
We were shown around the school by one of the students.
show up 出现；露面
It was getting late when s he finally showed up.
show off 炫耀/卖弄
He’s just showing off because that girl he likes is
here. She wanted to show off her new husband at the
party.
n. 展览；显示；表演；节目
be on show 在展览中 (= be on display) a
show of strength 展示力量
talk show 脱口秀
Good show! (喝彩)好，真棒！
smoke /sm??k/
n. 烟smokeless adj. 无烟的
v. 吸烟；冒烟
smoker n. 吸烟的人
smoking /'sm??k??/ n. 吸烟，抽烟
No Smoking! 禁止吸烟give up smoking 放弃吸烟
suffer /'s?f?/ v.受苦，受折磨；遭受，蒙受
suffer from... 遭受……；受……苦
He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘。
stop /st?p/
n. 停止；车站
v.停止；阻止
stop to do/doing
( ) It’s time for supper now. Let’ｓit.
A.stop having
B. stop to have
C. to stop to have
D. stopping to have
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb. from doing sth.
shut /??t/ v. (shut, shut) 关上，关闭
shut / close the door
The window won’t shut. 窗户关不上。
shut up 闭嘴
Just shut up and
listen! shut off 关闭；停
止运转
I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always
saves the world just in time.
separate /'sep(?)re?t/
v.把……隔开；使分离
The two towns are separated by a river.
separate...from... 把……和……分开
It’s impossible to separate belief from emotion.信仰和感情是分不开的。
It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the
past three years.
adj. 独立的，分开的
separate offices 单独的办公室
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll e back to visit our school.
struggle/'str?g(?)l/
n. 奋斗；争抢
vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎做……
She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low ine (收入).
stretch/stret?/ v. 伸展；伸出；延伸；竭尽所能
He yawned and stretched.
他打了个呵欠，伸了伸懒腰。
succeed /s?k'si?d/ v.成功；实现目标
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被艺术学校录取了。
Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成，百事顺。
success /s?k'ses/ n. 成功[U]；成功的人或事[C]
have success in doing sth.成功做某事
I didn’t have much success in finding a job.
The party was a big success.
She wasn’t a success as a teacher.
successful /s?k'sesf?l / adj. 成功的；有成就的
share /?e?/
v. 共享；分担
share sth. with sb. 与人分享某物；在某方面有共同之处
Sue shares a house with three other students. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。
People often share their political views with their parents. 人常跟自己父母的政治观点一致。
n. 一份
do your share 做你那一份(分担的工作，义务等) the
lion’s share 最大的份额，最优厚的份额
study /'st?d?/
v. 学习；研究
n. 学习；研究；书房
smile /sma?l/
n. 微笑；笑容
Lily had a big smile on her face. 莉莉笑容满面。
v. 微笑；笑
smile at sb. 对某人微笑
laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑……
shine /?a?n/ v. (shone, shone)发光；照耀
The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
shiny adj. 光亮的；闪光的 (shinier / shiniest)
spread /spred/
n. 蔓延；传播
v. (spread, spread) 展开；传播
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
spread sth. out 展开；张开
Sue spread the map out on the floor.
satisfy /'s?t?sfa?/ v. 使满意；满足
Nothing satisfies him—he’s always plaining.
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfied adj. (感到)满足的，满意的
a satisfying result 一个令人满意的结果
She is never satisfied with what she’s
got. satisfaction n. 满足；满意
a strong feeling of satisfaction
suit /su?t/
n. 套装
vt. 适合；中……的意
suit sb. (fine) 适合某人
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 如果你想乘公交车去，那对我也合适。suitable /'su?t?b?l/ adj. 合适的，适合的，适宜的
be suitable for…适合……
This programme is not suitable for
children. be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
Would this be suitable to wear to Deb’s wedding? 穿这套衣服参加德布的婚礼合适吗？
stay /ste?/
n. 停留，逗留
v. 停留；保持；暂住
stay up (late) 迟睡，熬夜
I stayed up late to watch the
film. stay away from 离开；离……远
点
He wants you to stay away from his daughter.
settle /'set(?)l/ v.定居
settle down 定居；平静下来
When are you going to get married and settle down?
spend /spend/ v. (spent, spent) 花钱，花费；度过
spend + 金钱/时间 + on sth./in doing sth. 花费……在某事上/做某事
spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
supply /s?'pla?/
n. 供应量；补给品；供给
gas/electricity/water supply supply and demand
v. 供给；供应；提供
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
She provided me with a pen. = She provided a pen for me.
She offered me a pen. = She offered a pen to me.
She gave me a pen. = She gave a pen to me.
support /s?'p??t/
n. 支持；赞同
v. 支持；赞成；拥护
support sb./sth. in sth. 在……方面支持……
My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
We support the police wholeheartedly (全心全意地) in their work against crime (犯罪活动).
solve /s?lv/ v.解决；解答
Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
solution n. 解决，解决方法；解答，答案
a solution to sth. 解决问题的方法
There’s no simple solution to this problem.
spell /spel/ v. (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt)
拼写 spelling mistakes 拼写错误
set /set/
n. 一套；一副；一组 a set of... 一套/副/组……
v. (set, set) 放置；使开始；确定
set down 放下
She set a plate down on the table.
set up 建立
I’m s ure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people.
set off 出发；引起；触发
I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the
traffic. The high winds set off a lot of car alarms.
set out 动身踏上(尤指漫长的旅途)
As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
send /send/ v. (sent, sent) 送，邮寄；派遣
send...to... 把……发送到
send for sb. 请某人来(帮忙等)
Should I send for a doctor?
send/hand/give sth. out 分发；散发
Have the invitations been sent out yet?
search /s??t?/
n. 搜寻；寻找
v.搜查；搜寻
search for 搜寻
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. search sth. for sb./sth. 搜寻某处以寻找某人/某物
Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors. 消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。
search sb. for sth. 搜身找某物
The police search the thief for the purse.
search…out找出；查到
Fighter pilots searched out and attacked enemy aircraft.
战斗机驾驶员发现敌机后便进行攻击。
search through sth. 翻遍(某物，如抽屉内的文件等)以寻找某物
save /se?v/ v. 挽救；积攒；节省；(使)避免 save
one’s life 救某人的命 save (one’s) face 保全面子save
time/money 节约时间/金钱
She did it herself to save argument. 她自己去做了，以免发生争论。
He has grown a beard to save shaving.他留起了胡子，省得再刮脸。save
sb. from 从……救出某人/使某人免受……
He saved his friend from drowning. 他救起了他那位溺水的朋友。
suggest /s?'d?est/ v.建议；提议
suggest doing sth.
I suggested doing it in a different
way. advise doing sth.
I advised buying the book.
advise sb to do sth.
Police are advising fans without tickets to stay
away. suggest that…
I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
suggestion /s?'d?est?(?)n/ n. 建议；意见 [C]
a suggestion a piece of advice 一条建议
make a suggestion 提建议
suppose /s?'p??z/ v.料想；假定
I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
be supposed to do sth. 应当；该(规定；习惯；安排) You
’re supposed to shake hands.
shall /??l/
modal v. (should) (同I 和we 连用，表将来)将要；(在疑问句中同I 和we 连用，表提出或征求意见) This time next week I shall be in Scotland. 下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。
We shan’t be gone long. 我们不会去很长时间的。
I said that I should be pleased to help. 我说过我乐意帮忙。What
shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要做什么呢？ Let’s look
at it again, shall we? 我们再看一看，好不好？
should /??d/ modal v.应当；应该
Shall, should 表示命令、警告、允诺、征求、劝告、建议、惊奇。You should
hand in the exercise book.
This should be no problem.
Shall I go now?
Why should I meet him?
should 可以表示 shall 的过去式
I should let him know before I left.
另外should 可以用在现在时中，表示委婉的说法。Should we
go now?
??与字母 S 相关的谚语
Sow nothing, reap nothing.
Strangers at the first meeting, friends at the second. Empty vessels make the most sound.
A small leak will sink a great ship.
As man sows, so he shall reap.
??精讲精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Dad, I’m really tired and hungry.
—Why not stop and eat some cookies?
A.to do your homework
B. do your homework
C. doing your homework
D. did your homework (
)2. —I don’ｔ think sixteen-year-olds to drive.
—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
A. can allow
B. need be allowed
C. should allow
D. should be allowed ( )3. Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile
B. Smiling
C. To smile
D. Smiled
( )4. —Do you have Jay’ｓ CDs?
—Sorry, they are . But we’ll get some more next week because they .
A. sold well; are on sale
B. sold out; sell well
C. selling well; sell well
D. for sale; sell
well ( )5. —Could you
please turn off the TV?
—, I . I want to watch the sports news.
A. No, couldn’ｔ
B. Sorry, can’ｔ
C. Sure, can
D. Sorry, couldn’ｔ
二、根据提示完成句子
1.When swimming, you should put s (安全) first.
2.English (speak) by many people in the world.
3.我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。
We do some cleaning to bad luck before Spring Festival.
4.建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。
up the free-trade zone new possibilities to Fuzhou.
5.习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。
Mr. Xi asks each of us Party members ourselves. (be)
【参考答案】
??以字母 S 开头的单词
B
??与字母 S 相关的谚语
1.春不播，秋不收。
2.一回生，二回熟。
3.满瓶不响，半瓶响叮当。
4.小漏能沉大船。
5.善有善报，恶有恶报。
??精讲精练一
、单项选择1—5
：CDABB
二、根据提示完成句子
1. safety
2. is spoken
3. sweep away
4. Setting, brings
5. to be strict with