中考英语易混词组经典辨析

中考英语易混词组经典辨析
中考英语易混词组经典辨析

中考英语易混词组经典辨析关于turn

1. turn on

打开;发动

Will you turn on the radio?

你打开收音机好吗?

2. turn off

关掉

Turn off the light before you leave.

离开前请把灯关掉。

成功

例句暂无

3. turn up

出现,露面

eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday.

出现;发生

Something unexpected has turned up.

发生了没有意料到的事情。

4. turn down

1,拒绝

His proposal was turned down.

他的提议被拒绝了。

2,关小

Dad,can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -----OK.

爸,你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的

5. turn out

结果是;证明是

The party turned out to be very successful.

晚会结果开得很成功。

6. turn back

阻止;阻挡The car was turned back at the frontier.

汽车在边境处被拦住了。

7. turn in

交上;归还Turn in all the tools after use.

全部工具用后都要归还。

8. turn to

求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。9. turn around

转身

Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way.

转回来!你走错路了。

关于get

1. get up

1. 起床

What time does he get up?

他几点起床?

2. 变得猛烈

The wind is getting up.

风越刮越大。

She is getting up a performance.

她正在筹备一场演出。

4. 打扮;装饰

She got herself up in a new dress.

她穿上了新连衣裙。

2. get down

1. 吞下

She couldn't get the medicine down.

那药她吞不下去。

2. 记录

Please get down what he says.

请把他的话记下。

3. 使沮丧

The continual wet weather is getting me down.

持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。

3. get down to

开始认真对待

He got down to his work after the holidays.

度假之后他开始专心工作。

4. get off

1. 动身

They got off immediately after lunch.

他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。

2. 免于受罚

The boy got off.

这孩子没有受罚。

5. get on

1. 进展

Everything was getting on very well.

一切进行得很顺利。

2. 出人头地

He's sure to get on in the world.

他一定会出人头地。

3. 登(车);上(马)

6. get back

1. 回来;回家

When did you get back?

你什么时候回来的?

2. 重新上台(执政)

The Democrats hope to get back at the next election. 民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。

3. 恢复;取回

He got his former job back.

他重获旧职。

7. get round/around

1. 逃避

He got round the difficulty.

他避开了这一难题。

I got round my father to lend me his car.

我说服了父亲借车给我。

8. get at

1. 够得着

I can't get at the book on the shelf.

我拿不到架子上的书。

2. 理解

I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence.

我不能理解这句句子的意思。

3. 意指,暗示

I didn't see what he was getting at until he said he forgot his wallet. 我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了钱夹的事。

What is he getting at?

他讲这话是什么意思?

9. get out

1. 泄漏

If the news gets out, there'll be trouble.

如果消息泄漏出去,就会有麻烦。

2. 出版

Will they get out the book?

他们会出版此书吗?

10. get out of

1. 逃避

I couldn't get out of going to that wedding.

我不能逃避出席婚礼。

2. 弃绝

He got out of the bad habit.

他改掉了这个坏习惯。

3. 使说出

The police got the truth out of him.

警察迫使他说出真相。

11. get to

1.到达

He got to Beijing yesterday.

2.对...影响

Please turn down the radio, it gets to me.

12. get off 下(车)

get on 上(车)

这两个是上(下)较高的车,如bus, plane,

get out of 下(车)

get into 上(车)

这两个是上(下)较低的车,如taxi,

关于take

1. take off

1. 脱下;移去

He took off his raincoat and took out the key.

他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。

2. 起飞

The plane will take off soon.

飞机马上就要起飞了。

3. 休假

He took two weeks off in August.

他在八月份休假了两个星期。

2. take on

1. 穿上;呈现

The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.

这种昆虫能随环境而变色。

2. 承担

He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.

他不愿承担重任。

3. take in

1. 让...进入;接受

The club took in a new member last week.

俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。

2. 改小;改短

The dress needs to be taken in a bit.

这衣服需要稍微改小一点

3.欺骗

I was completely taken in by his words.

4.吸收

This article is too difficult to take in

4. take down

1. 写下;记下

He took down her speech.

他记下了她的演说。

2. (使)病倒

She was taken down with fever.

她发烧病倒了。

5. take from

1. 减少;降低

The slight damage did not take from the engine's power. 那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。

6. take out

1. 取出

The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.

医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。

2. 扣除;除去

The train fare has already been taken out from his salary. 火车费已从他工资中扣除。

3. 带...出去

7. take care

1. 小心;注意

8. take away

1. 带走,拿走

Who took away my pen?

谁拿走了我的钢笔?

9. take up

When did he take up football?

他是什么时候开始踢足球的?

2. 占用;化去

The work took up all his time.

那工作花费了他所有的时间。

10. take for

1. 认为

Why does she take me for a fool?

她为什么把我当作傻子看待?

11. take after(与look like的区别)

1. take after意为“长得像,行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈,可解释为be similar to。如:Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。

2. look like可以用于所有场合,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像。如:

The man looks like our headmaster.

那个人看起来像我们的校长。

The photo doesn’t look like her at all.

那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。

关于give

1. give out

1. 分发

He gave out books.

他分发书本。

2. 用尽

Our food supply has given out.

我们的食物耗尽了。

3. 公布

The news was given out that the king had died.

国王的死讯已经公布。

2. give away

1. 赠送;分发

She gave away all her money to the poor.

她把钱都送给穷人了。

2. 在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎

The bride was given away by her father.

在婚礼上,新娘由其父亲交给新郎。

3. 泄露

His accent gave him away as a northerner.

他的口音让人听出他是北方人。

3. give up

1. 让出

He gave up his seat to an old man.

他让座给一位老人。

2. 放弃

The girl gave up halfway.

这女孩中途放弃。

3. 戒绝

I wish I could give up drinking.

我真希望自己能戒酒。

1. 让步

He has given in to my views.

他已让步,接受了我的看法。

2. 呈交

Please give in your examination papers now.

现在请交上试卷。

5. give off

1. 发散

The food gave off a bad smell.

食物已经发臭了。

6. give back

1. 恢复

The holiday gave him back his good spirits.

假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。

2. 反射

The cave gives back echoes.

这个山洞把回音传回来。

关于make

1. make off

1. 逃走;赶快离开

After breakfast he made off for work.

他吃过早饭便赶去上班。

2. make of

1. 以...为材料制成

2. 了解(多用于问句,否定句)

3. make up

1. 补足

We need $50 to make up the sum required.

我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。

2. 编造

The whole story is made up.

整个故事完全是虚构出来的。

3. 组成

The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 医疗队由十二名医生组成。

4. 和解

4. make for

1. 走向

He made for the door.

他向门口走去。

2. 攻击

The dog made for the stranger.

狗向陌生人扑了过去。

3. 导致

The flood made for much misery in that area.

洪水在那个地区造成了很大的灾难。

5. make out

1. 辨别出

I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.

在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。

2. 填写;写出

The teacher has made out a list of reference books.

教师已开出了一份参考书单。

3. 理解

We can't make out what he is saying.

我们不懂他在说什么。

关于hand

1. hand out

1. 分给

Hand out the pencils.

把铅笔发下去。

2. hand in

1. 提交;呈送

Hand in the pencils

把铅笔收回来。

3. hand down

1. 把...传下去

This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. 这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。

4. hand on

1. 转交;传递

Please hand on the magazine to Tom.

请把杂志转交给汤姆。

5. hand ove r

1. 交出

I've handed over my place on the committee.

我已让出了在委员会的职位。

2. 送交

The thief was handed over to the police.

小偷被送交给警方。

关于call

1. call on

1. 拜访

I shall call on you next week.

我下星期去看你。

2. 号召;请求

You'd better call on your friends to help you.

你最好请朋友来帮你。

2. call in

1. 请求收回;请来

3. call off

1. 取消

Why was the football match called off?

足球赛为什么取消?

2. 喊走

Call off your dog, will you?

把你的狗喊走,好吗?

4. call at

1. 到...作短暂访问

They called at my house yesterday.

昨天他们到我家。

2. 停靠

This train calls at the chief stations only.

这班列车只停靠大站。

5. call for

1. 需要

This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.

这是个迫切需要解决的问题。

2. 接(人)

We will call for her early tomorrow morning.

我们明天一早就去接她。

6. call up

1. 打电话;打电话给(某人)

2. 【军】召集

7. call back

1. 收回

I think we'd better call back the statement.

我认为我们最好取消声明。

2. 回电

Tell Tom to call me back this evening.

告诉汤姆今天晚上给我回电。

关于pick1

1. pick out

1. 挑选出;拣出

Let me pick out some good ones for you.

让我来替你挑几个好的。

2. 辨认出

It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。

2. pick on

1. 【口】找...的岔,对...唠叨指责

His older brother always picked on him.

他的哥哥老找他麻烦。

Why pick on me every time?

为什么每次都怪我?

2. 选中;挑选

I don't see why they have picked on the smaller one.

我不明白他们为什么选中那小的?

3. pick at

1. 吃得很少

The boy is only picking at his food.

那男孩只吃一点点。

2. 找...的岔;挑毛病

Why are you always picking at me?

你为什么老是挑我的毛病?

4. pick up

1. 拾起

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]

中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。 Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。如: ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如: ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如: ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如: ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如: ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词,“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时,表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解

中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句: How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。 例句: How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?

How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in:prep.在... 里;在... 地方;在... 期间 on:prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句: He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。

英语易混淆词汇知识整合辨析

一.表主动和被动的不同。 有些由动词词根派生而来的形容词与该形容词所修饰的词之间存在这逻辑上的主动或被动关系,其中以-able,-ible,和-ed后缀结尾的形容词往往含有被动意味,而以-ful,-ous,或-tive结尾的往往含有主动意味。 1.respectful与respectable(respecting,respective) respectful意思是“恭敬的,尊敬人的”,有主动性的“尊敬 他人”之意。例如:the children were well mannered and respectful toward grown-ups.孩子们彬彬有礼,尊敬大人。 Respectable是“可敬的,值得尊敬的”的意思,表示“还过 得去”,为一般性的赞语,含被动意味。例如: It’s not respectable to get drunk in the street.在大街上 喝的醉醺醺的是有失体统的。 Respecting常用作介词,表示“关于,,,,在,,,方面”之意。 例如: Problems respecting air pollution in cities should be considered seriously.关于城市空气污染问题应给与认真考虑。 Respective表示“各自的,分别的”的意思。 Go to your respective places.各就各位。 2.imaginative 与imaginable(imaginary) imaginative 意思是“富于想象力的”,和他所修饰的人之间 含有主动的关系。例如: teachers like imaginative children.老师喜欢富有想象力的

中考英语易混词组经典辨析

中考英语易混词组经典辨析关于turn 1. turn on 打开;发动 Will you turn on the radio? 你打开收音机好吗? 2. turn off 关掉 Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。 成功 例句暂无 3. turn up 出现,露面 eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday. 出现;发生 Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情。 4. turn down 1,拒绝 His proposal was turned down. 他的提议被拒绝了。 2,关小 Dad,can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -----OK. 爸,你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的 5. turn out 结果是;证明是 The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。 6. turn back 阻止;阻挡The car was turned back at the frontier. 汽车在边境处被拦住了。 7. turn in 交上;归还Turn in all the tools after use. 全部工具用后都要归还。 8. turn to 求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。9. turn around 转身 Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way. 转回来!你走错路了。 关于get 1. get up 1. 起床 What time does he get up? 他几点起床? 2. 变得猛烈 The wind is getting up. 风越刮越大。

中考英语形近词辨析

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人教版(五四制)七年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析 Unit1 易混淆词汇及短语辨析 1、anyone,any one anyone 只能指人,后面不接of短语。 any one既可指人,也可指物,表示“(某些人或物中的)任何一个”,后面可接of短语。 例:Anyone in our town knows him. 坑我们镇上任何一个人都认识他。 You can read any one of the books here. 你可以读这里的任何一本书。 2、something,anything,nothing something复合不定代词,意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中。其用于疑问句中时,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。 例:I know something about her. 我知道一点儿关于她的事。anything复合不定代词,一般用于疑问句或否定句中,其不同如下:疑问句中指“某事物”。 否定句中指“任何事物都(没有)”。 肯定句中指“任何事物;无论任何事”。 nothing 复合不定代词,意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”,其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 例:There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。 3、everyone,every one everyone复合不定代词,意为“每人;人人;所有人”,相当于everybody,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 every one是两个词,既可指人,也可指物,后面可跟介词of。 例:Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。 Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting. 大家都到了,我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。

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