2010年河南省中考英语试卷及答案

2010年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.How's the weather now?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

2.What does the woman think of the movie?

A.Funny.

B.Terrible.

C.Wonderful.

3.What are they going to do?

A.To go hiking

B.To go swimming.

C.To go shopping.

4.How will the woman go to the Forest Park?

A.By taxi.

B.By bus.

C.By bike.

5.Where are they talking?

A.In a classroom.

B.In a restaurant.

C.In a post office.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Who's answering the phone?

A.Sally.

B.David.

C.Jim.

7.How long has Jim been out?

A.For a quarter.

B.For half an hour.

C.For an hour.

8.Why is Jim out?

A.Because he wants to see a doctor.

B.Because he wants to get some drinks.

C.Because he wants to meet his friend.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。

9.What season is it now?

A.Spring.

B.Autumn.

C.Winter.

10.What's the woman going to do?

A.To buy a present.

B.To walk her dog.

C.To visit her father.

听下面一段独白,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.How old is Billy?

A.13 years old.

B.14 years old.

C.15 years old.

12.What do people think of Billy's job?

A.Just so-so.

B.Bad.

C.Good.

13.What prize does Billy want?

A.A new CD.

B.New clothes.

C.A new bicycle.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第15两个小题。

14.Who are the two speakers?

A.Mother and son.

B.Father and daughter.

C.Brother and sister.

15.Whose turn is it to clean the car?

A.Tony's.

B.John's.

C.Mary's.

第三节听下面一篇短文,根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序,并按顺序将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。

16.17.18.19.20.

二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.—Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010, Shanghai?

—No, I'd rather stay at home and play football.

A.a;the

B. the;a

C. 不填;the

D.a;不填

22.To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could:

cards,tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think of.

A. both

B. all

C. none

D. neither

23.—Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.

—Don't worry. I'll change them for a size.

A. smaller

B. smallest

C. larger

D. largest

24.Father often tells me too much time on computer games.

A. don't spend

B. not spend

C. not to spend

D. not spending

25.it's difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.

A. Though

B. Unless

C. Because

D. If

26.Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years ago, and I him since then.

A. don't see

B. didn't see

C. haven't seen

D. won't see

27.It was very hard for me to make a, but I decided to leave my job.

A. suggestion

B. decision

C. plan

D. speech

28.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says,"One is never old to learn."

A. too

B. so

C. very

D. quite

29.Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake, and it will long into the future.

A. reach

B. keep

C. stop

D. last

30.Karin found some waste paper on the floor. She it and threw it into the dustbin.

A. put; up

B. picked; up

C. turned; up

D. looked; up

31.If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall them. For life, you must choose one chair.

A. between

B. under

C. among

D. into

32.—Long time no see!

—I've just returned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.

A. am sent

B. was sent

C. am sending

D. was sending

33.Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.

A. which

B. what

C. whom

D.who

34.—It's such a long way! What shall I do?

—You take my car if you want.

A. will

B. must

C. may

D. shall

35.Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell.

A.when UFOs will appear next time

B.why do horses know the way

C.where was this kind of plant found

D.how do elephants communicate

三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was 36. Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.

One summer there was no 37and the crops(庄稼) were dying. Harry thought, "I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die." With this 38 in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field. He walked on and on,feeling tired and thirsty. After a 39search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. 40

it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work 42at night. He was very satisfied. He went home, had a good meal and 43into a sound sleep.

Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined(有决心的). He also 44 digging a canal to his field but he didn't have his work completed. His field did not get 45water and all his crops died.

Harry's field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.

36. A. cruel B. lazy C. careless D. silly

37. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river

38. A. feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought

39. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special

40. A. Whether B. Although C. When D. Unless

41. A. for B. to C. with D. at

42. A. early B. far C. late D. deep

43. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked

44. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started

45. A. clean B. enough C. little D. fresh

四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按要求做题。

A

It's not easy to be an astronaut's son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.

Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special — like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father's Day writing competition for the whole school. "I hope we have a winner right here in my class."

When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn't start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm.

I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn't just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.

My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩).

The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(释然) and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.

I went up to the stage and read what I had written, "My father's son". When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder, "Son, this is the proudest moment of my life."

It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father's son.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46. The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person.

A. lucky

B. natural

C. hard

D. pleasant

47. In order to, the writer would like to save a child from a burning building.

A. become an astronaut

B. become a great hero

C. be made school team captain

D. be made class president

48.What did the boy probably write in his composition?

A. A lot of special things he had done.

B. The story of his father as an astronaut.

C. The unforgettable time he spent with his father.

D. The experiences his father had in middle school.

49.The writer felt proud when he .

A. got a prize in a writing competition

B. won a Nobel Prize

C. saved a child from a burning building

D. discovered a new star

50.What is the best title for the passage?

A. My daydream

B. My father's son

C. My famous father

D. My happy family

B

Feeling left out?

A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her — and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.

It's hard when a best friend isn't around — maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.

Start by looking around your classroom — think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here?" in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say "Hi, can I play, too?" or just join in.

If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help — and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.

You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51. This text is written for.

A. teachers

B. parents

C. students

D. visitors

52. According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they .

A. have trouble with their studies

B. don't have their best friends around

C. need their parents to be with them

D. are too young to look after themselves

53.The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) .

A. sharing your ideas

B. talking before many people

C. studying better at school

D. developing new friendship

54. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because .

A. they miss their old friends a lot

B. they have no time to stay with others

C. teachers know who wants a new friend

D. they are shy or not good at making friends

55. The expression "Feeling left out" means""in Chinese.

A.受冷落

B.被调侃

C.挨批评

D.遭攻击

C

注:courtesy礼貌,audience观众

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56.How many days will the show be on?

A. For 10 days.

B. For 12 days.

C. For 15 days.

D. For 18 days.

57.How long does each show last?

A. Half an hour.

B. One hour.

C. One hour and a half.

D. Two hours.

58.If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least dollars for the tickets.

A. 85

B. 100

C. 120

D. 140

59.are not allowed to enter the theatre.

A. Latecomers

B. Adults without children

C. School students

D. Kids below three years old

60.What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?

A. The name of the show.

B. The name of the director.

C. The telephone number.

D. The name of the theatre.

D

In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.

Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.

Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.

Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favourite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖,拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.

Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.

You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.

根据材料内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第61—65五个小题,

61.Mike, don't with your brother. You'll break my mirror!

62.—I can't stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me. —Please take it easy. I'll go and tell her to.

63.He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it. She loved it so much.

64.—I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend. Is it true? —You've got the news.

65.Jerry, your son really hates going to the piano class. Remember . Let him do what he likes.

五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry. A famous teacher was 66to the students. He was holding up a $100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students,"Who would like this $100 bill?" The students put up 67

hands at once. Then he said, "I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you, but 68, let me do this." He made the bill into a ball. Then he said, "Who 69it now?" The hands went back into the air. "Well," he said, "what if I do this?" and he

70it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the 71bill and said, "Who still wants it?" Hands went back again into the air.

"My friends," he said, "you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72today. No matter what I did to the $100 bill, you still want it! Many 73in our life, we are dropped and stepped on. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what 74happened to you,you will never lose your value: You are 75 valuable to those people who love you.Your value doesn't come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are."

66.______67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hello,Charles.

B:Hello,Claire.Nice to see you here.How are you?

A:Fine,thanks.Where are you going for your summer holidays, Charles?

B:76..I'm going to stay with my uncle for three weeks.

A:You are certainly lucky.How are you going there?

B:By air,of course.77.?

A:I'm going to visit my grandparents in a small village.I go there every summer.

B:Sounds great! I've never been to the countryside.What do you do there?

A:I do many things.78..

B:It's fantastic! Are you going there alone?

A:No.79..By the way,what's John going to do this summer? B:He says he's going to the mountains with his parents.Well,I've got to go.Have fun,Claire.

A:80..I'll see you in September.

七、书面表达(15分)

请以"is fun"为题写一篇英语短文。

要求:1.先把题目补充完整(空格处可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句);

2.短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息;

3.词数80左右。

is fun

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

2010年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试1—5 BCAAB6—10 ABBCA

11—15 BCCAB 16—20 ECBAD

21.D本题考查冠词的用法。pay a visit to意为"参观;游览";play football"踢足球",football前不需要任何冠词。故答案为D。

22.B本题考查代词的用法。由题干中列举的"cards, tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think of"可先排除A和D;再结合题干中的"为了帮助Tommy更好地学习"可知此处要用all。故答案为B。

23.C本题考查形容词的比较级。结合上句中提到的"这双鞋对我来说有点小"可推断此处表达的是"我将换一双大点的",故答案为C。

24.C本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"告诉某人不要做某事"。故答案为C。

25.A本题考查从属连词。句意为"尽管实现她的梦想很难,但她从不放弃"。结合句意可知空格处所缺的从属连词是though。故答案为A。

26.C本题考查时态。结合题干中的since then可知要用现在完成时,故答案为C。

27.B本题考查名词词义理解。句意为"对我来说下定决心很难,但是我决定辞职了"。结合句意可知此处用decision。make a decision意为"下决心;作出决定"。28.A本题考查固定搭配。too...to意为"太……以至于不能……",引号中的句子意为"活到老,学到老"。故答案为A。

29.D本题考查动词词义理解。reach意为"到达";keep意为"保持";stop意为"停止";last意为"持续"。句意为"在地震之后重建玉树的工作很快就开始了,而且这项工作将会持续很长时间"。结合句意可知答案为D。

30.B本题考查up短语。put up意为"搭起,建起";pick up意为"捡起";turn up意为"调高,开大";look up意为"查找"。此处表示"她把废纸捡起来并扔进了垃圾箱",故选B。

31.A本题考查介词的用法。设空后的them代指two chairs,结合题意可知设空处所缺的介词为between。

32.B本题考查被动语态。此处表达的是"上个月我被派往郑州开会了",由此可知句子要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。

33.D本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词those指人,且在定语从句中作主语,故关系代词只能用who。故答案为D。

34.C本题考查情态动词的用法。结合本题场景可知答语意为"如果你想的话,你可以坐我的车",句中所缺的情态动词是may"可以"。

35.A本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,由此可排除B、C和D。故答案为A。

36.B空前的while有转折的含义。由while前的"Harry很勤劳"可推断,Peter很懒惰。故答案为B。

37.A由下文可知此处所缺的名词是rain。故答案为A。

38.D结合上文中的"Harry thought"可知此处所缺的名词是thought,此时thought 意为"想法"。

39.B由上文提到的"He walked on and on,feeling tired and thirsty."可知此处所缺的形容词是long。

40.C句意为"中午的时候,他的妻子打发他们的女儿去把Harry带回家吃午饭",结合句意可知此处所缺的连词是when。故答案为C。

41.A for lunch是固定搭配,表示"吃午饭"。

42.C结合上下文的描述可知此处意为"他到深夜才完成工作",结合句意可知所缺的词是late。故答案为C。

43.A fall into a sound sleep意为"进入熟睡中",符合文意。故答案为A。

44.D句意为"他也开始在地里挖沟渠,但是他没有把工作完成",结合句意可知所缺的词是started。故答案为D。

45.B句意为"他的田地得不到足够的水,他的庄稼都死了",结合句意可知所缺的词是enough。

46.C由短文开头处的"It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son."可推断,作者觉得做一个名人的儿子是不容易的。故答案为C。

47.B由第二段中提到的"Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special — like saving a child from a burning building..."可知答案为B。

48.C由第四段的描述可知,男孩在作文中写了他和爸爸一起度过的难忘的时光。故答案为C。

49.A由短文的后三段可知答案为A。

50.B通读全文尤其是后两段可知,四个选项中只有B项符合题意。

51.C通读全文可知,本文是写给"学生"的,故答案为C。

52.B由第二段中的"It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around — maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime."可知答案为B。

53.D结合上下文的描述可知,此处this代指的是"培养新的友谊",故答案为D。

54.D结合第四段的描述可知本题答案为D。

55.A本文是关于如何交朋友的,尤其是写给那些总感觉孤独的学生的。结合文章大意可推断标题意为"受冷落"。故答案为A。

56.A由广告中的"Dates: 30th July — 8th August"可知,这部电影会放映十天。故答案为A。

57.C由广告中的"Duration: 1.5 hours"可知答案为C。

58.C题干中提到"一个四口之家在晚上去剧院,他们至少要花多少钱买票",结合广告中Family Packages中的"$120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows)"可知答案为C。59.D由广告中的"...children below three years old will not be allowed in."可知答案为D。

60.B通读这则广告可知,广告中并没有提到"导演的名字",故答案为B。61—65 ACDBE

66.speaking67.their68.first69.wants70.dropped

71.dirty72.lesson73.times74.has75.always

76.To my hometown/Australia/Shanghai/...

I’m going to my hometown/Australia/Shanghai/...

77.What are you going to do this summer

W hat’s your plan (for summer holidays)/What are your plans (for summer

holidays)/What plans do you have (for summer holidays)/...

What about you/How about you/...

78.I help my grandparents do farm work

I feed chickens,water plants and ride horses

79.I’m goi ng with my cousin/my brother/...

With my cousin/my brother/...

My cousin/brother/...is going with me

80.The same to you

Thanks (a lot)/Thank you (very much)/A lot of thanks

(76—80题答案不唯一,符合题意即可)

One possible version:

Cooking is fun

Why is cooking fun? Here are two reasons.

First,it is a good way to show my love to my parents.Both my parents are very busy.So when I come back home early,I’ll cook for them.After they return,we sit together and enjoy the meal.I can see them smile happily.

Second,it is a kind of creation.I always try to cook different dishes.When my new dish is praised by others,I feel proud.

I like cooking.It brings me a lot of fun.

听力录音材料

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.W: Tom,take an umbrella with you. It’s raining out side.

M: What strange weather! It’s sunny this morning.

2.M: You mean you’ll go to see the movie again?

W: Why can’t I? Great music and a good story.I enjoy myself every time I see it.

3.M: We are going hiking.Would you like to join us?

W: Going hiking?Sounds good! Where shall we go?

M: Let’s go out to the mountains.It should be beautiful there.

4.W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Forest Park?

M: It is a little far from here.You’d better take a taxi.

W: Thank you, sir.

5.W: May I take your order,sir?

M: Yes.I’d like some onions.

W: What else?

M: Er, roast chicken,please.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

W: Hello, this is Sally.

M: Oh, hello, Sally.This is David Thomson. Could I speak to Jim, please?

W: Sorry,David.Jim went out thirty minutes ago.And he’s not back yet.

M: Do you know when he will be back?

W: Well,it shouldn’t be long. He said he was just going to get some drinks.

M: OK,Sally.Tell him I’ve called,will you?I’ll try again later.

W: All right.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。

W: What a nice Christmas time we are having!

M: I agree.The houses look so beautiful.

W: Do you have a Christmas tree this year?

M: Yes.We have a big tree this year.Do you want to come and see it?

W: Sorry,I can’t.I ha ve to buy a present for my mother.

M: Oh, what a pity!

听下面一段独白,回答第11至第13三个小题。

Hello,my name is Billy.And I’m fourteen years old,and in the ninth grade.I have a part-time job,and I have to get up at five o’clock every morning.Yes,now,you know I’m a newspaper boy.Each morning I leave the house at 5:15. In the winter it’s still dark when I get up.But during the rest of the year,it’s light.I must send the newspapers to people’s houses in all kinds of weather.People say I do a great job.I get about 70 dollar s every month.And I’m saving some of the money to go to college.I spend the rest on CDs and clothes.Some day,if I can send more newspapers, I might win a prize for being a best newspaper boy. I’ll be happy if I win a bicycle.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第15两个小题。

W: Th e car hasn’t been cleaned for a few days.

M: No,it hasn’t.It’s really dirty.

W: Someone should clean it today.

M: Tony should clean it.It’s his turn,Mum.

W: No,Tony cleaned it last time.It’s your turn, John.

M: OK,I’ll clean it tomorrow.

W: Clean it right now, John.Only lazy people say they work tomorrow.

M: Then I’ll clean it the day after tomorrow.

W: You’re lazy. You should enjoy working.

第三节

听下面一篇短文,根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序,并按顺序将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。

Stephen is my best friend.No one else likes fresh air more than him.He takes long walks in the fresh air.He likes to climb mountains and breathe the fresh air at the top.He plays football and other games with his friends.He likes animals.He thinks animals are our good friends.And we people should protect them.He loves dogs especially. So you can see a dog follow him always. He loves travelling. He has been to many countries.This year he’s going to America.He hears that in Boston there is a very exciting tour,Duck Tour.He wants to try it.You know,he loves trying new things.Everyone says he’s a funny boy.He often makes faces to make people laugh.You’ll never feel bored when staying with him.