九年级英语第三单元单词、语法、重要知识点全部教案
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own
clothes
Words:
1. pierce 刺穿刺破 pierce nose/ears
2. license(licence)执照许可 be licensed to do sth 获准许可
做某事The restaurant is now licensed to sell alcohol.该
饭店现在获准售酒。
silly愚蠢的，傻的
adj. foolish/stupid
clever/bright
You’re silly to annoy that dog.=It’s silly of you to annoy that dog.
3. earring耳环
4. instead of
5. stay up
6.
concentrate on 集中 + sth/ doing
We should concentrate more on our studies than our clothes. She is too sad to concentrate on doing the homework.
7. study 学习研究
8.
design
① n. 设计 the importance of good designs
(…for) They agreed on the design for the new sports center.
② v. design sth They are allowed to design their own clothes.
be designed to do sth These exercises are designed to develop muscles.
③ designer n. 设计者 A local designer designed the theatre.
④ designed adj. a well/ badly designed office
9. present 目前，现在at present现在；目前；当今；眼下
present situation 现状
10．
opportunity n. an opportunity = a chance
① have an opportunity to do sth
She has an opportunity to go to the US to communicate with the foreigners.
② …for sth/ doing sth
When we were at school, there were lots of opportunities for developing all kinds of abilities.
﹡ at the earliest/ first opportunity = as soon as possible
He’d better get rid of the dead man at the first opportunity.
11.
9. v.
1 allow doing sth
The head teacher doesn’t allow eating in the classroom.
We don’t allow smoking in the public places.
2 allow sb to do sb be allowed to do
My parents don’t allow me to play computer games.
Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to go out at night.
3 doing sth is not allowed
Talking loudly in the library is not allowed.= It’s not allowed to talk loudly in the library.
10. volunteer
① n. 自愿者 Many volunteers went to Wenchuan to help the local people.
② v. volunteer to do sth She volunteered to help the homeless.
volunteer for sth Mike volunteered for the guard duty in the 2008 Olympics.
11.local local time 当地时间
local area network局域网
12.experience
① n. C/U
This is a bad experience for me.
She is a teacher with much experience.
She has much experience in teaching.
② v. What did you experience in the USA?
③ experienced adj. 有经验的
He is an experienced teacher.
= He is a teacher with much experience.
= She has much experience in teaching.
13.member 会员成员
14. mess
① n. 脏，乱
What a mess!
be in a mess 杂乱无章
The kitchen is in a mess.
② mess sth up 把…弄脏，弄乱
He has messed up his whole life.
It doesn’t matter if you mess it up. You can try it again.
15.old people’s home养老院
sleepy feel sleepy 困倦；昏昏欲睡adj. 欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的[ 比较级sleepier 最高级sleepiest ]
16. reply
① v. reply to You must reply to his letter soon.
reply that Cindy replied that she would solve it soon.
“I’ll solve it soon.” replied Cindy.
② n. (to) 回答，答复，回应
He didn’t get the reply to the job interview.
17.newsletter
时事通讯简报
18 obey
obey=follow + the rules/laws
(makeobey/followbreak the law/ rules)
Soldiers are supposed to obey the orders.
反义词：disobey
19. in the way / in sb’s way 挡道 Can you move that box? It’s in the/ my way.
(in) this/that way 用这种/那种方法 Can you work it out in this way?
on the way(to) 在路上 On my way to school, I saw an accident.
by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, what’s the time?
the way to do sth What do you think is the best way to learn English?
of doing sth What do you think is the best way of learning English?
20. achieve v. 完成, 实现（realize）
I hope all of my students can achieve their
goals/dreams/success by the end of this term.
He has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor.
achievement 成就，实现
He has a lot of achievements.
21. race
① n. 比赛 100-metre race relay race 接
力赛
种族，民族 people of all races
② v. 比赛（against） She’ll race against some of the
world’s top athletes.
22. realistic adj. 现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的
[ 比较级more realistic 最高级most realistic ]
23. taught teach 的过去式和过去分词
24. importance n. What’s the importance of
learning English?
important adj.
be of + n. = be + adj.
English is of great importance.= English is very
important.
类似： helphelpful use useful
25. care v.
It doesn’t matter if it’s new or old. Who cares?
care about 担心，在乎 The only thing he cares about is money.
care for 照顾；喜欢 I don’t care for his friends
The children were well cared for.
take care of 照顾 The children were taken good care of.
take care 保重
careful / careless carefully/ carelessly
26. succeed successsuccessful successfully
I am sure he will succeed as an actor.
He achieved his success in the final examination.
I don’t think this is a successful meeting.
Our school team succeeded in winning the championship.
Our school team won the championship successfully.
Our school team were successful in winning the championship.
Our school team had success in winning the championship.
Wish you success
27. point
① 小数点 ： 5.9 five point nine
② 要点 ： There are six points in the meeting.
③ v. 指 (… at)： He pointed at me and said something. ( …to) She shook her head and pointed to a
gate.
语法：被动语态
时态被动语态结构例句
一般现在 时am
are +过去分词
is
English is
spoken in many
countries.
一般过去 时was +过去分词
were + 过去分
词
This bridge
was built in
1989.
情态动词can/should
may +be+过去
分词
must/……
The work must
be done right
now.
例子：练习
1.Many people speak English.
2.People used knives for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
4.We should clean the classroom every day.
5.She will repair the bike tomorrow
11. clean up 打扫 整理 如：
13. 曾经做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如：
Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
16. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试
fail a test 考试失败
17. the other day 前几天
18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者
不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对… 热衷，对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末
too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
被动语态专项练习
一、单项选择。
1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.
A. have been sent up
B. will be sent up
C. is sent up
D. are sent up
2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.
A. is repaired
B. was repaired
C. had been
repaired D. would be repaired
3. A new building _____ in our school next year.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. is being built
D. has been built
4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.
A. were bought
B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought
5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.
A. has been given
B. is given
C. is being
given D. will be given
6. How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines.
A. is…built
B. would…be built
C. have…been built
D. was…built
7Food and clothes ____ by women.
A is often talk about B. are often
talked
C. are often talked about
D. often talked about
8. _____ the work _____ yet ?
A. is…finished
B. Will…be finished
C. Has …been finished
D. Would…be finished
Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen
B. must not be see
C. must not seen
D. must not be seen
10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.
A. not can be planted
B. can be not
planted
C. can’t be planted
D. can not be plant
11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.
A. can only be made
B. could only made
C. be could only made
D. could only be made
12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes
_____ by others.
A. is…laughed
B. is …laughed
at
13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. may be send
B. may is sent
C. may be
sent D. is may sent
14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.
. A. are put up B. have put
up
C. have been put
D. have been put up
15. Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen
B. must not be see
C. must not seen
D. must not be seen
二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1. Some top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.
2.More and more schools ___________(build) here later.
3. Where are the apples? I think they _______(eat) by those boys.
4.Many new things __________(invent) in the last ten years.
5.All the shoes __________(sell) out last week.
6.How long _______ the book _________(can keep)?
7. Tom _______ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they
_________(not find) easily.
8.The babies here _________(take) good care of every day.
9. We ______(open) the box and two new coats ______(see) in
it.
10. His new novel _______ (finish) next week.
中考被动语态考题
1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题）
A be stopped to throw
B be stopped from throwing
C stop to throw
D stop from throwing
2.This book __ often __from the library.(北京市中考题）
A aren’t take away
B taken away
C isn’t taken away
D be taken away
3.He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题）
4. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题）
____ ____ ____ another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态
5.People there planted many trees last year.
Many trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）
6. They grow vegetables on the farm.
Vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市中考题）
三 根据短文意思填空
English ______(be) very widely ______(use). It
________(speak) by people in England, the United States, Australia, and many other countries. It ________(be) one of the working languages at international meetings. Most international business letters ___________(write) in English. And quite a few books and magazines ___________(write) in English, too. If you __________(know) English, you
_________(find) you can ________(enjoy) so many books. English _______(be) really a bridge to so much knowledge.
四 将下列句子变为被动语态
1.Many people speak English.
2.People used knives for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
4.We should clean the classroom every day.
5.She will repair the bike tomorrow
参考答案
一、 1---5 DBABD 6---10 DCCDC 11---15 DBCDD
二、 1. are sent 2. will be
built
3. have been eaten
4. have been invented
5. were sold
6. can… be kept
7. hid, aren’t found 8. are taken
9. opened, are seen 10. will be finished
中考被动语态考题
1.B
2.C
3. was told
4.they sent up
5.were planted
6.are grown
三 . is ，used, is spoken ,is , are written, are written, knew, will find , enjoy, is.
九年级英语必考语法知识点整理
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(3)形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的 宾语从句。 例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟 到了。 3. 引导名词性从句的连接词 (1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分 (2)whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在 这里。 (3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语 从句中做主、宾、表和定语) 连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语) The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语) 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语) 你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗? 4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点 (1)时态
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afternoon[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]下午午后. too[ tu: ]也；太 三年级上册Unit 3 red：[red]红色的 yellow：['jel?u]黄色的green：[gri:n]绿色的 blue：[blu:]蓝色的 purple：['p?:pl]紫色的white：[hwait]白色的black：[bl?k]黑色的orange：['?:rind?]橙色的pink：[pi?k]粉色的 brown：[braun]棕色的 how [ hau ]如何；怎样. are [ɑ:]是 fine [ fain ] 好的 thank [θ??k谢谢 thanks [θ??ks]多谢 paint [ peint ]绘画 great [ ɡreit ]很好的 三年级上册Unit 4 cat：[k?t]猫dog：[d?g]狗 monkey：['m??ki]猴子panda：['p?nd?]熊猫rabbit：['r?bit]兔子 duck：[d?k]鸭子 pig：[pig]猪 bird [b?:d]鸟 bear：[b??]熊 elephant：['elif?nt]大象mouse：[maus]老鼠squirrel：['skwir?l]松鼠 look at have[ h?v]有；吃 super [ 'sju:p? ]太棒了太zoo [zu:] 动物园 really ['ri?li] 真正的；确实may [ mei ]可以；可能. sure [?u?] 的确,一定 like [ laik ] 喜欢. it [ it ]它 三年级上册Unit 5 cake：[keik]蛋糕
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人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
人教版小学英语单词大全(带音标)
小学英语单词分类表 一、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书 maths book / m?θs /数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸hair / h?? / 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ / 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / i? / 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / h?nd / 手finger / 'fi?g? / 手指 leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jel?u/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /bl?k/ 黑 pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/ 猫dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪duck /d?k/ 鸭 rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁fish /fi?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'m??ki/猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/ 熊 lion /'lai?n/ 狮tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 fox /f?ks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马deer /di?/ 鹿giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡 turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡lamb /l?m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊 cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹
英语词汇与语法
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
人教版2014新目标九年级英语全册单词表
Unit 1 How can we become good learners textbook /?tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本p.1 conversation /?k?nv??s e??n/, n. 交谈；谈话p.2 aloud/??laud/ adv. 大声地；出声地p.2 pronunciation /pr??n?nsi?ei?n/ n. 发音；读音p.2 sentence/?sent?ns/ n. 句子p.2 patient/?pei?nt/ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人p.2 expression /ik?spre?n/ n. 表达（方式）；表示p.3 discover /di?sk?v? (r)/ v. 发现；发觉p.3 secret /?si:kr?t/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的；p.3 look up查阅，抬头看p.3 grammar/?gr?m?(r)/ n. 语法p.3 repeat/ri?pi:t/ v. 重复；重做p.4 note /n?ut/ n. 笔记；记录v. 注意；指出p.4 pal /p?l/ n. 朋友；伙伴p.4 physics/?fiziks/ n. 物理；物理学p.4 chemistry /?kemistri/ n. 化学p.4 memorize /?mem?r aiz/v. 记忆；记住p.4 pattern /?p?tn/, /?p?t?n/ n. 模式；方式p.4 pronounce/pr??nauns/ v. 发音p.5 increase/In?kri:s/ v. 增加；增长p.5 speed /spi:d/ n. 速度v.加速p.5 partner /?pa:(r)tn? (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴p.5 born /b?:(r)n/v. 出生adj 天生的p.6 be born with 天生具有p.6 ability/??bil?ti/ n. 能力；才能p.6 create /kri?eit/ v. 创造；创建p.6 brain /brein/ n. 大脑p.6 active /??ktiv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的p.6 attention/??ten?n/ n. 注意；关注p.6 pay attention to 注意；关注p.6 connect /k??nekt/ v. （使）连接；与??有联系p.6 connect … with 把??和??连接或联系起来p.6 overnight/??uv?(r)?nait/adv. 一夜之间；在夜间p.6 review /ri?vju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习p.6 knowledge/?n?lid?/ n. 知识；学问p.6 lifelong /?laifl??/adj 终身的；毕生的p.6 wisely /?waizli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地p.6 Annie /??ni/ 安妮（女名）p.2 Alexander Graham Bell 格雷厄姆? 贝尔p.6
九年级上册英语重点语法归纳
九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人（经常）做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
最新人教版小学英语单词表
三年级上册Unit 1 pen：[pen]钢笔 pencil：['pensl]铅笔 pencil-case：['penslkeis]铅笔盒ruler：['ru:l?]尺子 eraser：[i'reis?]橡皮crayon：['krei?n]蜡笔 book：[buk]书 bag：[b?g]书包sharpener：['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀school ：[sku:l]学校 hello 【h?'l?u] 喂 hi [ hai ] 喂 I’m =I am my [ma?] 我的 name [neim] 名字goodbay ['ɡud'bai]再见 bye [ bai ] 再见（口语）what [ w?t]什么 is [ iz ]是 your[j?:] 你的；你们的 you [ju:]你；你们 三年级上册Unit 2 head：[hed]头 face [feis]脸nose：[n?uz]鼻子 mouth：[mauθ]嘴 eye：[ai]眼睛 ear：[i?]耳朵 arm：[ɑ:m]胳膊 finger['fi?g?]手指 leg：[leg]腿 foot：[fut]脚 body：['b?di]身体 good [ɡud] 好的 morning['m?:ni?]早晨；上午this [ eis]这；这个 nice [nais] 好的 meet [mi:t]见面；遇见； go [ ɡ?u ] 去 ok 好 to [tu:] 给, mom afternoon[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]下午午后. too[ tu: ]也；太 三年级上册Unit 3 red：[red]红色的 yellow：['jel?u]黄色的green：[gri:n]绿色的
小学英语语法大全+小学英语单词总汇[1]
小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
九年级英语单词表人教版(新课标)
Unit 1 1. flashcard n. 抽认卡 2. vocabulary n.词汇 3. aloud adv.大声地 4. pronunciation n. 发音,发音法 5. specific adj.明确的，具体的 6. memorize v.记住，熟记 7. grammar n.语法,语法规则 8. differently adv.不同地,有区别的 9. frustrate v.使失望,使沮丧,使厌烦 10. frustrating adj.令人失望的(沮丧的) 11. quickly adv.快地,迅速地 12. add v.补充；继续说 13. pronounce v.发…音;正确(清晰) 14. spoken adj.口语的,口头的 15. slowly adv.缓慢地,慢地 16. mistake n.错误,过失 17. make mistakes 犯错,出错 18. comma n.逗号 19. challenge n.挑战 20. solution n.（问题,疑难的）解决,解答 21. later on 以后,随后 22. realize v.认识到；了解到 23. matter v.重要；有关系,要紧 24. it doesn't matter 没关系 25. afraid adj. 害怕的,犯愁的 26. be afraid to 害怕去做,不敢去做 27. laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 28. complete adj.完整的,完全的 29. secret n.秘诀,秘密；诀窍 30. learner n.学习者 31. take notes 做笔记,做笔录 32. term n. 学期 33. impress v.使感动,使印象深刻 34. trouble n. 困难;苦恼;忧虑 35. fast adv.快地,迅速地 36. look up 查阅,查找 37. soft adj. 软的,柔软的 38. make up 组成,编造,拼凑成39. essay n.文章(短文,小品,散文) 40. deal v.处理,应付 41. deal with 处理; 应付 42. unless conj. 除非,如果不 43. unfair adj.不公平的;不公正的 44. solve v. 解决,解答(难题等) 45. regard将…..视为 46. duty n. 责任,义务 47. easily adv. 容易地,简单地 48. influence v.影响；对……起作用 49. be angry with 生…的气,对…感到气愤 50. go by （指时间）过去；消失 51. friendship n.友情;友谊;友爱 52. lose v.失去；丧失 53. disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,不一 致 54. development n.成长;发展;发育;进展 55. adult n.成年人 56. try one's best 尽力做… 57. unimportant adj.不重要的 58. face v.面临;面对;正视 59. soldier n.军人；士兵 60. break off 中断;突然中止 61. psychologist n.心理学家 Unit 2 1. used to 过去常常 2. airplane n.飞机 3. terrify v.使害怕;使恐惧 4. be terrified of 非常害怕的（恐惧的） 5. go to sleep 入睡 6. on adj.开着的；接通的;工作着的 7. insect n.昆虫 8. candy n. 糖果 9. chew v. 咀嚼;嚼 10. gum n. 口香糖 11. chat v. 聊天；闲谈 12. daily adj. 每日的;日常的 13. comic n. 连环图画(漫画杂志) 14. death n. 死；死亡
初三英语语法知识点
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
人教版小学英语单词表(完整版带音标)
小学英语·三年级上册·单词表 Unit 1 pen[pen]钢笔pencil['pens?l]铅笔school[sku:l]学校 pencil-case['pens?lkeis]铅笔盒sharpener['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀 ruler['ru:l?]尺子eraser[i'reiz?]橡皮 crayon['krei?n]蜡笔book[buk]书bag[b?ɡ]书包 Unit 2 Head[hed] 头face[feis]脸nose[n?uz]鼻子mouth[mauθ]嘴 eye[ai]眼睛ear[i?]耳朵foot[fut]脚body['b?di]身体 arm[ɑ:m] 胳膊finger['fi?ɡ?]手指leg[leɡ]腿 Unit 3 red[red]红色的yellow['jel?u]黄色的brown[braun]棕色的 green[ɡri:n]绿色的blue[blu:]蓝色的pink[pi?k]粉色的 purple['p?:pl] 紫色的white[hwait] 白色的 black[bl?k]黑色的orange['?rind?] 橙色的 Unit 4 cat[k?t]猫dog[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]狗monkey['m??ki]猴子 panda['p?nd?]熊猫rabbit['r?bit]兔子squirrel['skw?:r?l] 松鼠duck[d?k]鸭子pig[piɡ]猪bird[b?:d]鸟bear[bε?]熊 elephant['elif?nt]大象mouse[maus, mauz]老鼠 Unit 5 cake[keik]蛋糕bread[bred]面包hot dog热狗 hamburger['h?mb?:ɡ?]汉堡包chicken['t?ikin]鸡肉 French[frent?] 法国，法语Fries[fraiz] 榨薯条 Coke[k?uk]可乐juice[d?u:s]果汁milk[milk]牛奶 water['w?:t?]水tea[ti:]茶coffee['k?fi]咖啡
英语单词语法morethan结构用法小结
more than 结构用法小结 英语中more than 的用法比较复杂，它除了用于比较结构外，还可以与名词、形容词、动词或从句等连用，表达不同的含义。下面是more than 结构的一些常见用法 1. more than 结构后跟名词表示“不只是”；“不仅仅”等。例如： (1) However, we must consider more than the beginning of the motion. 然而，我们必须考虑的不只是运动的初始阶段。 (2) Peace is more than the absence of war. 和平不只是意味着没有战争。 2．more than 用来修饰形容词、分词和动词，表示所修饰的词份量不重或含义不够，而加以说明，译成汉语可为“非常”，相当于“very”或“much”。例如： (1) He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。 (2) He is more than happy about it. 他对此事极为高兴。 (3) I am sure conditions over there will more than satisfy your requirements. 我相信那边的条件会极大地满足你的要求。 3．more than 后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数。例如： (1) More than one person has been concerned in this. 这里涉及的不止是一个人。 (2) More than one member protested against the proposal. 不止一个成员反对这个建议。 4. more A than B 结构。用来比较两种说法的正确程度，即前一种说法（A项）比后一种说法（B项）要正确一些，表示“与其……不如……”。在这个句型里，more 后不能用形容词或副词的比较级形式，而要用原级形式，此外还可用名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。例如：(1) He is more good than bad. 与其说他坏不如说他好。 (2) It is more a poem than a picture. 与其说这是一幅画，不如说这是一首诗。 5. more than 或more... than 后接从句，可表示否定意义。例如： (1) The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州景色之美是说言所不能描述的。 (2) That is more than I can tell you,sir. 这一点我是不能告诉你的，先生。 （注意：在这种句型中，more than 后常接含有can 或could 的从句，表示“……不能”。）对于下列表示否定意义的句子，有的语法学家认为在than 后面省略了when，有的认为省掉了it，也有的认为than 用作关系代词，因而并无省略。这类句子在理解上并不困难，结构上变化也不大，从实用出发，可将其视为一种句型来学习。例如： a. You spent more money than was intended to be spent. 你花掉的钱比原计划的要多。（原计划要花的钱没有这么多。） b. This is more money than is needed. 这笔钱比需要的多。（需要的钱没有这么多。）
新目标人教版九年级英语全册单词表
Unit 1 textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本conversation /k?nv?se??n/, n. 交谈；谈话aloud /?laud/ adv. 大声地；出声地pronunciation /pr?n?nsieI?n/ n. 发音；读音sentence /sent?ns/ n. 句子patient /pei?nt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人expression /ikspre?n/ n. 表达（方式）；表示discover /dIsk?v? (r)/ v. 发现；发觉secret /si:kr?t/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的；fall in love with 爱上；与??相爱grammar /gr?m? (r)/ n. 语法repeat /ripi:t/ v. 重复；重做note /n?ut/ n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出pal /p?l/ n. 朋友；伙伴pattern /p?tn/, /p?t?n/ n. 模式；方式physics /fiziks/ n. 物理；物理学chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学partner /pa:(r)tn? (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴pronounce /pr?nauns/ v. 发音increase /Inkri:s/ v. 增加；增长speed /spi:d/ n. 速度 v.加速ability /?bil?ti/ n. 能力；才能
brain /brein/ n. 大脑 active /?ktiv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的 attention /?ten?n/ n. 注意；关注 pay attention to 注意；关注 connect /k?nekt/ v. （使）连接；与??有联系 connect … with 把??和??连接或联系起来 overnight /?uv? (r)nait/adv. 一夜之间；在夜间 review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习 knowledge /n?lid?/, n. 知识；学问 wisely /waizli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地 Annie /?ni/ 安妮（女名） Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大格雷厄姆? 贝尔 Unit 2 lantern /l?nt? (r)n/ n. 灯笼 stranger /streind?? (r)/ n. 陌生人 relative /rel?tiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚 put on 增加（体重）；发胖 pound /paund/ n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑 folk /f?ulk/ adj. 民间的；民俗的 goddess /g?des/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神 steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /st?ul/, stolen /st?ul?n/) 小偷；窃取
人教版英语九年级语法知识点
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。