判断名词性从句
辨别下列名词性从句的类别：
1.How the book will sell depends on its author.
2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently.
4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S.
6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting.
1.We heard the news that our team had won.
2.We must face the fact that we had spent all our money.
3. The news that he told me yesterday was false.
4. I have no doubt that he will come soon.
5. The fact is that we have spent all our money.
6.The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good.
7.The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
名词性从句测试题及答案1
名词性从句测试题及答案1 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。
定语从句检测及答案
定语从句检测 1. Women _______drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t. A. who; who B./;who C. who;/ D./;/ 2. Finally the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that D. who 3. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of_______ are healthy. A. that B. whom C. what D. which 4. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where 5. Occasions are quite rare _______I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. when B. which C. why D. who 6.Eric received training in computer for one year，_______he found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this 7. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 8. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. that C. when D. which 9. This is the museum ______ they'll visit tomorrow. A. in which B. where C. / D. when 10.The book ______ is sold out in the bookshop. A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it 11.She still remember the days ____ she was in the country ____ she was young. A. as; that B. which; when C. when ; as D. during which,; that 12. Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. A. which B. who C. they D. that https://www.360docs.net/doc/071591740.html,st month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _______effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 14. Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases ________beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B.as C. why D. where 15.______ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. A. As B. When C. What D. Which
名词性从句测试题及答案经典
名词性从句测试题及答案经典 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
【初中英语】 定语从句单元测试题(含答案)
【初中英语】定语从句单元测试题(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。 2．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets. A．who B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。 3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A．where B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？ where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语， 故用代词that来充当。故选C。
名词性从句单元练习题(含答案)含答案解析
名词性从句单元练习题(含答案)含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet. A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。 【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。 5．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible. A. It; that B. What; that C. As; which D. What; which 【答案】 B
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
定语从句检测
高一定语从句练习检测 一、单项（一分一题，共80分） 1. The man showed us so heavy a stone ___ no man can lift it. A. that B. as C. which D. and 2. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?A. who B. whom C. that D. as 3. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers ______ they had seen. A. that B. who C. which D. what 4.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 5.The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. when B. which C. who D. on which 6. She was one of the girls in our class ___ accepted as candi date for the president of our Students’ Union. A. who was B. who were C. who has been D. who have been 7. She is no longer the sweet little girl ______ she used to be. A. what B. who C. when D. that 8. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name of whom B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose the real name 9. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every minute _____ he can spare. A. that B. in which C. in that D. when 10.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose the control over his car. A.at which B.that C.where D.what 11. – Mom, what did your doctor say?－He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 12. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ____ they swam in it. A. that B. where C. when D. who 13.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 14.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 15.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 16.This is the magazine ____ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 17.The engineer ___my father works is about 50 years old. A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D. with whom 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19. During the days ____, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed https://www.360docs.net/doc/071591740.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. as which B.for that C. for which D what 21.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A.after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 22.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A. who B. to whom C. from whom D. that 23.The freezing point is the temperature ___water changes into ice. A. when B. of which C. at which D. on that 24.It there anyone in your class _____family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 25.This is the reason ___he explained at the meeting for his coming late to school. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 26.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all what B. all that C. which D. that 27. You can only be sure of something_____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of _____ you might get in
【英语】 名词性从句练习题(含答案)
【英语】名词性从句练习题(含答案) 一、名词性从句 1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为
名词性从句
名词性从句1 名词性从句：在句子中起到一个名词的作用，并充当句子的主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句。分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键。判断依据： 1.看在从句中有无具体意义； 2.看在从句中有无充当成分。如有，是充当什么成分 常见的关联词：which, how, why, whenever, what, whether who, when, whom, whose, that，whatever, whoever, where, whomever, wherever，whichever，if，however 一、名词性从句的关联词的分类、词义和用法见下表： 二、从句中that和what的区别 连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而what在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。表“…的东西/事情/样子/的话/的地方”，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。 1. I wonder if this is ______you are looking for. 2. Our school is quite different from _______ it was before. 3. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. earth is round is known to us all. 6. Is _____ he told us true 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 三、who 与 whoever ；what 与 whatever whoever, whatever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而who, what等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。
★定语从句精选检测
定语从句精选过关检测Name Class ①定语从句对比练习： 1.The man ____ she married last year was a soldier. A whom B to whom C with whom D whose The man ____ she was married was a soldier. A whom B to whom C with whom D who 2.The reason _____ she gave was not true. A for that B for which C which D why The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness. A that B for which C which D for that 3.The day ____ she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A / B on which C when D in which The day ____ she played with us was never to be forgotten. A / B on which C that D which 4.Is this the factory ____ you visited last week? A where B which C to which D in which Is this factory ____ you visited last week? A that B where C in which D the one 5.The house ____ window faces south is for the doctor. A which B that C whose D of which The house ____ faces south is for the doctor. A which B whose C who D where 6.She brought forward a plan ____ we didn’t agree. A that B which C / D to which She brought forward a plan ____ we couldn’t accept. A / B for which C to which D of which 7.Tom, ____ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A whom B who C with whom D whose Tom, __ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A whom B who C w hose D on whose 8.Tom, ____ we had expected, got the first place in the competition. A as B which C whom D who Tom, ____ we had expected to help us, didn’t even show his face. A as B whom C that D which 9.This is one of the best novels __ published last year. This is the only one of the best novels ____ published last year. A which were B which was C that were D that was 10.Is the flat ____ you once lived in? Is this the only one flat ____ you once lived in? Is this the flat ____ you once lived? Is this the flat in ____ you once lived? Is it in this flat ____ you once lived? A which B where C that D the one 11.She has two skirts, ____ were bought last summer. She has two skirts. ____ were bought last summer. A Both of which B both of them C both of which D Both of them 12.He’s many children, some of ____ are workers. He’s many children, and some of ____ are workers. A which B that C them D whom 13.I was surprised that he did this the same way___ I had done. I was surprised that he didn’t like the way ___ I had done. A that B which C on which D as 14.____ is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently. ____ is well known, great changes have taken place in China recently. A That B As C Which D It 15.Galileo collected facts ____ proved the earth moves round the sun. Galileo collected facts ____ the earth moves round the sun. A. which B. that C. of which D. A and B 16.It is in the hall ____ a meeting was held. This is the hall ____ a meeting was held. A there B where C which D that 17.It is such an interesting film ____ we all want to see it. He is such a good teacher ____ we all love and respect. A which B as C who D that
名词性从句试题和答案(word)
名词性从句试题和答案（word） 一、名词性从句 1． is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A. Which B. As C. That D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 3．____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A. What; that B. That ; that C. What; whether D. It; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。 【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。4．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner. A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。
定语从句综合检测
1. The place ___ interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man ___? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. Do you know the year ___ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 4. That is the day ___ I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 5. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ___ we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 6. The engineer ___ my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 7. I want to use the same dictionary ___ was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 8. He isn't such a man ___ he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 9. He is good at English, ___ we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 10. He talked a lot about things and persons ___ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 11. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ___ are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 12. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ___ Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 13. He is working hard, ___ will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 14. I shall never forget those years ___ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ___ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 15.Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it