be_of_结构用法

be_of_结构用法
be_of_结构用法

be of 结构用法很灵活,在句中可作表语、后置定语或宾补。

一、“be of+ 表示年龄( age )、大小( size )、颜色( color )、重量( weight )、高度( height )、价格( price )、意见( opinion )、形状( shape )、种类( kind )和方法( way )等的名词”,表示“具有……”,说明主语的特征。例如:

When I was of your age, I entered the war.

当我是你这个年龄的时候,我就去打仗了。

These flowers are of different colors.

这些花的颜色都不同。

注意:在此结构中,如果后面的名词前有不定冠词 a / an ,则这个冠词相当于 the same .例如:

The two boys are of an / the same age.

这两个男孩同龄。

二、“be of + 物质名词”,表示主语是由某种材料制成或由某种成分构成,相当于 be made of,be built of,be made up of 等。例如:

The necklace is (made) of glass.

这条项链是由玻璃制成的。

Our class is (made up) of over 50 students.

我们班有 50 多个学生。

三、 be of 还可以表示所属关系,相当于 belong to .例如:

China and India are of the third world.

中国与印度同属于第三世界。

Workers and peasants are of one family.

工人和农民是一家。

四、“be of + 形容词最高级”,相当于be one of… .例如:

His temper is of the quickest.

他的脾气是最急躁的。

Mr Liu is of the best teachers in our school.

刘老师是我们学校最好的老师之一。

五、“be of+ 抽象名词( value, importance, use, help, interest 等)”相当于“be + 该抽象名词相对应的形容词”。其中 of 表示“具备;具有”, of 不可以省略。例如:

They are of great help / very helpful to learners of English.

他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。

The press conference seems of great importance / very important.

独立主格结构

独立主格结构 概念:由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系,与主句不发生句法上的联系。 构成:逻辑主语+逻辑谓语 特点:1. 用逗号与主句分开; 2. 逻辑主语与主句主语不同,单独存在。 位置:句前、句末或句中,位置相当灵活。 注意:独立主格结构与句子之间不能使用任何连接词 句法功能: 1.作时间状语All the officials having arrived, the meeting was declared open. = After/ when all the officials had arrived, the meeting was declared open. 2.作条件状语All the work done, you can have a rest. = All the work is done, and you can have a rest. 3.作原因状语The boy leading, we had no trouble finding the strange cave 4.作伴随状语或补充说明I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people filling back respectfully on either side. (Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K. Jerome) 5.作定语,其功能相对于一个定语从句Close to the bank I saw deep pools, the water blue like the sky. 基本结构: 1. 名词(代词)+现在分词 e.g.: There being no bus, we had to walk home. (由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走路回家。) 2. 名词(代词)+过去分词 e.g.: City born and city bred, I have always regards the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the week. 3. 名词(代词)+不定式 e.g.: Many trees, flowers, and glass to be planted, out newly-built school will look even more beautiful. (种上许多的树、花和草后,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。) 4. 名词(代词)+形容词 e.g.: The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse. (特洛伊人睡着了,于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里面悄悄爬了出来。) 5. 名词(代词)+副词 e.g.: The lights off, we could not go on with the work. (灯熄了,我们不能继续工作了。) 6. 名词(代词)+名词 e.g.: His first shot failure, he fired again. (他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。)

独立主格结构的用法

独立主格结构的用法 独立主格结构是一个名词或代词(作为逻辑主语),加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式、名词等构成,在句中常作状语。 一、独立主格结构的特点 1、独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同,它独立存在。 2、名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 3、独立主格结构一般是用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 二、独立主格结构的构成 1、名词或代词 + 现在分词 The children playing in the room, I couldn’t get down studying. 孩子们在屋里玩,我没法学习。 Mother being ill, I had to stay at home looking after her. 母亲病了,我只好待在家里照顾她。 There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。 2、名词或代词 + 过去分词 Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly changed. 五年后他返回家乡,性格大变了。 They walked along holding hands, their fingers interlocked. 他们手指交错,携手而行。 The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。 Everything considered, his plan seems better. 从各方面考虑,他的计划似乎好一些。 That done, he put on his sweater and went out. 做完这事他穿上毛衣出去了。 The question settled, they went back to their respective posts. 问题解决了,他们就各自回到了他们的工作岗位。 This done, we went home. 做完这事,我们就回家了。 3、名词或代词 + 不定式 在“名词/代词 + 动词不定式”这类独立主格结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式,如: We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor. 我们分了工,他擦窗户,我扫地。 He is leaving for the conference next week, all expenses to be paid by his company. 下个星期他会去参加会议,所有费用归公司出。 Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 学校种上了许多树、花和草,我们新建的学校看起来越来越漂亮了。 4、名词或代词 + 形容词 He entered the room, his face pale. 他走进屋来脸色苍白。

独立主格用法详解

一、 独立主格结构是一个名词或代词(作为逻辑主语),加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。它有以下三个特点: (1)结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。 (2)名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 (3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 二、 英语中,的形式是:名词或代词跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起,构成。 1.名词/ 代词+ 不定式。如: A house to be built, we must save every cent. 由于要建一座房子,我们必须节省每一分钱。 Now here is Li Lei, Wei Fang to come tomorrow. 现在李蕾来了,魏方明天到。 2.名词/ 代词+ -ing分词。如: The bus coming here soon, we should get everything ready. 汽车很快就要来了,我们应该把一切事情准备好。 Mother being ill, Li Lei was very worried. 母亲病了,李蕾非常焦急。 3.名词/ 代词+ 动词的过去分词。如: His cup broken, he used his bowl instead. 茶杯破了,他就用碗来代替。 4.名词/ 代词+ 形容词。如: The ground muddy, we should be careful. 地面泞泥,我们应该小心。 5.名词/ 代词+ 副词。如: The class over, we all went out to play. 下课后,我们都出去玩。 6. Glasses in his hand, he asked where his glasses were. 手里拿着眼镜,他问他的眼镜哪去了。 三、 在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件和伴随等情况。 1.作时间状语 School over, the students went home. 放学后,学生们都回家了。 The ceremony ended, the games began. 仪式结束后,比赛开始了。 2.作条件状语 It being fine tomorrow, we’ll go boating. 如果明天天气好的话,我们就去划船。

Therebe结构的用法

There be的突破 实际上,语法的准确性是保证一篇文章,且不说能否拿高分,能否合格的重要前提。语法这个前提不仅是很多考生写作项的致命伤,同时也是制约他们在听力、阅读和口语方面得分的软肋。考生的语法错误千奇百怪同时顽固至极,反复发作。分析认为,在众多错误中,there be句型的失误十分普遍,很有研究的价值。 二、分析 简单地讲,所谓there be句型就是一种常见的表示“存在”的句型。但是这种简单的句型,却往往“简约而不简单”,成为考生通往高分路上的一道鸿沟。在平日的作文批改中,有较多此项语法点的错误,笔者摘取典型示例,列举如下: 1. there be和have对冲 我们都知道,基本的语法常识告诉我们,there be和have是不可能同时出现的,但是事与愿违,考生对二者的混用乐此不疲,请看下例: (1) There has a class meeting. (×) (2) There is a class meeting. (√) (3) There will be have some negative effects on the environment. (×) (4) There will be some negative effects on the environment. (√) There be结构与have都可表示“有”的含义,但在意义上have强调“所有”,而there be则强调“存在”,它们的侧重点不同。在there be句型中be的形式不能用have/has代替。there不能和have (has)连用。There后无论有多少助动词,最后要落实到be上。 下面我们通过简单的举例补充说明下二者的异同: a. 相同点 表示“一年有……个月/季节、一小时有……分钟”等某些客观存在的“有”时,我们既可以用have / has, 也可以用there is / are。例如: A year has four seasons. = There are four seasons in a year. A minute has sixty seconds. = There are sixty seconds in a minute. b. 不同点 have强调“所属”关系,即“拥有”。例如: I have a younger sister. Tom has a new computer.

独立主格with用法小全

独立主格篇 独立主格,首先它是一个“格”,而不是一个“句子”。在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构,而在这个结构中,没有真正的主语和谓语动词,但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系。独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。除名词/代词+名词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词及介词短语外,另有with或without短语可做独立主格,其中with可省略而without不可以。*注:独立主格结构一般放在句首,表示原因时还可放在句末;表伴随状况或补充说明时,相当于一个并列句,通常放于句末。 一、独立主格结构: 1. 名词/代词+形容词 He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. Close to the bank I saw deep pools, the water blue like the sky. 靠近岸时,我看见几汪深池塘,池水碧似蓝天。 2. 名词/代词+现在分词 Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.

The question having been settled, we wound up the meeting. 也可以The question settled, we wound up the meeting. 但含义稍有差异。前者强调了动作的先后。 We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。 3. 名词/代词+过去分词 The job finished, we went home. More time given, we should have done the job much better. *当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,不及物动词用现在分词,及物动词用过去分词。 He lay there, his teeth set, his hands clenched, his eyes looking straight up. 他躺在那儿,牙关紧闭,双拳紧握,两眼直视上方。 4. 名词/代词+不定式 We shall assemble at ten forty-five, the procession to start moving at precisely eleven. We divided the work, he to clean the windows and I to sweep the floor.

独立主格结构图表解析

独立主格结构 一、概念 “独立主格结构”就是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词(副)词或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。该结构不是句子,也不是从句,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化,它与主句之间不能通过并列连词连接,也不能由从句阴道词引导,通常用逗号与主句隔开。独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或者其他状语形式,但很多时候不能转化为分词形式,因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。 二、独立主格的特点 特点示例 独立主格结构的逻辑主语语主句的主语不一致,她独立存在。 Leaves falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. 树叶到处飘,我一下注意到已是深秋了。(独立主格的主语是leaves,主句是 I Time permitting, the restoration work could be done better. 时间允许的话,回复工作可以做得更好。(独立主格的主语是Time,主句是the restoration work 独立主格结构一般置于句首,有时置于句中或句尾,用逗号将与主句其隔开 The plan successfully carried out, everything worked out perfectly. 计划成功地完成了,一切进展顺利。 A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle, and so on. 许多官员跟在皇帝后面,有的拎着皇帝的长袍,其他的则给他整理要带等。

高中英语独立主格结构详细讲解

独立主格 一、独立主格结构的含义和实质 “独立主格结构”(absolute construction)又叫“独立结构”,是带有自己主语的非谓语动词分句和无动词分句。由于在语法上有自己的逻辑主语,结构上与主句不发生关系,因此传统语法叫做“独立主格结构”。其实,所谓“独立主格结构”并非真正独立,它还是一种从属分句,与主句紧密联系在一起,共同表达一个完整的意思,通常在句中起状语分句的作用。独立主格结构可放于句首、句尾,用逗号和主句隔开。 二、独立主格结构的基本形式和功能 独立主格结构可以分为两部分:一部分是名词或代词,起逻辑主语的作用;另一部分是非谓语动词分句(现在分词、过去分词、不定式)或无动词分句(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语),表示前面名词或代词的动作或状态。 基本形式是:名词普通格/代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语,with引导的复合结构。 1.名词/代词+ 现在分词 现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态等。 例The man lay there, his hands trembling. So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off. His homework having been done, Tom went to sleep. 注:“独立结构”中的being或having been 有时可以省去,这样就成了无动词分句或过去分词分句。 2.名词/代词+过去分词 过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作或所处的一种状态。 例The boy lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. The job not finished, we couldn’t see the film. Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move. 后面两个句子也可以看成省略掉了having been,being。如果加上,这两个句子就又变成了现在分词分句。 3.名词/代词+不定式 不定式表示的是将来的动作。 例He suggested going for a picnic, Mary to provide the food. These are the first two books,the third one to come out next month. We shall get together at 7:30, the procession(游行)to start moving at 8 sharp. 4. 名词/代词+名词 名词一般做前面名词或代词的同位语。 例Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children. He fought the tiger,a stick his only weapon. 5.名词/代词+形容词短语 形容词(短语)说明前面名词或代词的性质,状态,原因等。 例The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a while. I heard that she got injured in the accident,my heart full of sorry. 这两个句子也可以看成是省略了being,如果加上,就变成了现在分词分句。 6.名词/代词+副词 副词说明前面名词或代词的状态。

(英语)英语therebe结构练习题20篇

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独立主格结构+英语句子结构.docx

独立主格结构 独立主格结构( Independent Genitive)有两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动 词(不定式、动名词和分词 )或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 详细概述 非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致,非谓语动词形式须另带主 语,从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。其中,非谓语动词主动用V-ing , 被动用 V-ed 。 非谓语动词及其短语前面带有逻辑主语,逻辑主语的代词又是主格,故常称为“独立主格”。独“ 立结构”在句中起状语作用,相当于状语从句,表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等情况。 功能 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、 条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如: 表示时间 The meeting being over, all of us went home.开完会后我们都回家了。 Her work done , she sat down for a cup of tea.她干完了活,坐下来喝茶。 表示条件

The condition being favourable, he may succeed.若条件有利,他或许能成功。 表示原因 There being no taxes, we had to walk.没有出租车,我们只好步行。 He wrapped her up with great care,the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷,所以他把她裹得严严实实的。 表示伴随情况 Almost all metals are good conductors,silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体,而银则是最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.) 用法 独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 用作时间状语 The work done (=After the work had been done), we went home.工作完成后,我们就回家了。 用作条件状语 Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。

独立主格结构练习题及解析

独立主格结构练习题及解析 1. I have a lot of books, half of ___ novels. A. which B. that C. whom D. them 2. __ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing thedanger of dying out. A. because B. as C. With D. Since 3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of __ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they hadbought there. A. them B. who C. whom D. which 4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silverpennies, all of ___ over 600 years old. A. which B. that C. them

D. it 5. The cave __ very dark, he lit some candles ___ light. A. was; given B. was; to give C. being; given D. being; to give 6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand __ a gun and his face ____ with sweat.A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering 7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair ___ . A. flowed in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze C. were flowing in the breeze D. flowing in the breeze 8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ___ parents seated together joking.

英语语法-therebe结构用法

学外语的十条经验 1、学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间,哪怕每天挤出10分钟也行;早晨是学习外语的大好时光。 2、要是学厌了,不必过于勉强,但也不要扔下不学。这时可以改变一下学习方式;比如把书放到一边去听听广播,或暂时搁下课本的练习去翻翻词典等。 3、绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死背硬记。 4、应该随时地记下并背熟那些平日用得最多的“句套子”。 5、尽可能‘心译’你接触到的东西,如一闪而过的广告,偶而听到的话语,这也是一种休息的方式。 6、只有经过教师修改的东西才值得牢记。不要反复去看那些做了而未经别人修改的练习,看多了就会不自觉地连同错误的东西一起记在脑了里。假如你纯属自学而无旁人相助,那你就去记那些肯定是正确无误的东西。 7、抄录和记忆句子和惯用语时要用单数第一人称,如“I am only pulling your leg"(我只是要戏弄你) 8、外语好比碉堡,必须同时从四面八方向它围攻:读报纸,听广播,看原文电影,听外语讲演,攻读课本,和外国朋友通讯,来往,交谈等等。

9、要敢于说话,不要怕出错误,要请别人纠正错误。尤为重要的当别人确实为你纠正错误时,不要难为情,不要泄气。 10、要坚信你一定能达到目的,要坚信自己有坚强不屈的毅力和语言方面的非凡才能…… What is in the classroom How many students are there in the classroom Where are 5 students There are not 5 students in the classroom. Are there 5 students in the classroom Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. Are you from Jinhua or Ningbo There are not 5 students in the classroom, aren’t there He is a teacher, isn’t he There be 结构用法 There be 句型归纳与练习 There be 句型

独立主格结构英语句子结构

独立主格结构 独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)有两部分组成,前一部份是或者代词,后一部分是非(不定式、动名词和)或形容词、、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 详细概述 非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致,非谓语动词形式须另带主语,从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。其中,非谓语动词主动用V-ing,被动用V-ed。 非谓语动词及其短语前面带有逻辑主语,逻辑主语的又是主格,故常称为“独立主格”。“独立结构”在句中起状语作用,相当于状语从句,表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等情况。 功能 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当于一个,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如: 表示时间 The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。 Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活,坐下来喝茶。 表示条件 The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 若条件有利,他或许能成功。 表示原因 There being no taxes, we had to walk. 没有出租车,我们只好步行。 He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷,所以他把她裹得严严实实的。 表示伴随情况 Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体,而银则是最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.) 用法 独立主格结构主要表示发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 用作时间状语 The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后,我们就回家了。

高中英语语法 独立主格结构用法全解(含答案)

独立主格结构 独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 二、独立主格结构基本构成形式 名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语) 1. 名词(代词)+现在分词 Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance. 黑夜笼罩大地,谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。 There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。 2. 名词(代词)+过去分词 The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved. 由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。 He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。 3. 名词(代词)+不定式 在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。 The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book. 我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。 Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 种上许多的树、花和草后,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。 4. 名词(代词)+形容词 Computers very small, we can use them widely. 电脑虽小,我们却能广泛地利用它们。 5. 名词(代词)+副词 The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room. 散会了,校长很快就离开了会议室。 The lights off, we could not go on with the work. 灯熄了,我们不能继续工作了。 6. 名词(代词)+名词 His first shot failure,he fired again. 他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。 Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children. 两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。 7. 名词(代词) +介词短语

初中英语therebe结构练习题含解析

初中英语there be结构练习题含解析 一、there be结构 1.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it. A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的,我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来 ,故答案为A。 时态结构为there will be…… 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。 2.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语 动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。 3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many. A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。 4.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据 a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。 5.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

(完整版)独立主格结构完整讲解

一、独立主格结构的概念 独立主格结构(Absolute Structure )是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立 结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。在句中作状语,相当于一个状语从句。 需特别注意的是,独 二、独立主格结构基本构成形式 名词(代词)+现在分词;过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语) 1. 名词(代词)+现在分词 例句:The storm drawing near ,the navvy decided to call it a day The storm drawi ng n ear 在句中作:原因状语 =Si nee the storm was draw ing n ear , the n avvy decided to call it a day 由于暴风雨即将来临,那个挖土小工决定收工。(call it a day 今天到此为止) 例句:Win ter comin g, it gets colder and colder. Win ter comi ng 在句中作:伴随状语 =The win ter comes, and it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了,天气越来越冷了。 造句:时间允许的话,我就和你一起走。 Time permitti ng, I will go with you. 独立主格作:条件状语 =改写:f time permits, I will go with you. ___________ 造句:那个姑娘望着他,他不知道说什么好。 The girl staring at him, he didn ' t know what to say. 独立主格作:时间状语 =改写:As the girl stared at him, he didn ' t know what to say. 2.名词(代词)+过去分词 例句:He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。 例句:The meeti ng gone over, every one tired to go home earlier. 会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。 造句:工作完成后,他回家了。 The work done, he went back home.

Therebe句型用法归纳

T h e r e b e句型用法归纳 1.定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.Therebe句型结构中的is/are的选择: (1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语. (2)Thereare+复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。 eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。 ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree. 3.句式转换: (1)肯定句:Thereis/are+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 (2)否定句:Thereis/are+not+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。例如:Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree. (3):一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语? Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为"调整法"。 但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧: ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars? Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater? (4):特殊疑问句 Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化: ①对名词/sb.提问:用"Who/What+is+介词短语?" 注意:无论原句的名词是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere? Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom? ②对地点状语提问:疑问词+is/are+名词/sb.? 例如: Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer? Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren? 4.therebe结构的时态 therebe结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如:Therewasasportmeetingintheplaygroundyesterday. Therewillbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anewfilmshowonMonday. Thereistobeaconcertattheschoolhall.学校礼堂有场音乐会。Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.这里已经发生多起事故了。Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbyFriday.到星期五前就已经有明确的结果Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.一定在什么地方有错误。Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下了雨,因为地是湿的。 5.therebe结构的变体

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