上海高考英语题型+阅读分析

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Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

My Stay in New York

After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.

Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.

Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.

主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。

25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。

26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。

27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。

28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。

29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。

30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。

31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。

32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。

(B)

The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.

Peter Fox, who is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.

Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.

He said:“I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)______. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term ‘automatic shop’ is far (37)______ (appropriate)”

In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ (force)village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.

Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______those villages without a local shop.

主旨大意：本文主要讲述自动售货机在乡村的发展。

33. an. 本题考察冠词。考察点是不定冠词表泛指，用an。

34. is equipped. 本题考察动词。提示词在句子做谓语，被动。注意equip过去分词要双写P。

35. which. 本题考察定语从句。非限制定语从句，先行词是invention。

36. myself. 本题考察反身代词。根据句意，可以看出是自己行动。

37. more appropriate. 本题考察形容词比较级。题目给出关键词appropriate，再加上提示词far，所以填more。

38. has forced. 本题考察动词。综合句意判断本题缺谓语，根据时间状语in recent years，判断时态用现在完成时。

39. urging. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是现在分词，修辞前面整个句子。

40. to. 本题考察介词。固定搭配a solution to（……的解决办法）。

综合分析：

考察点考察数详细知识点考察题号

定语从句2 地点where 25

非限制性定语从

句which

非谓语 4 不定式表目的26

过去分词做形容

词使用

动名词做宾补31

动名词修辞整个

句子

状语从句2 时间状语从句27

条件状语从句29

名词性

从句

1 主语从句what 30

特殊句

型

1 倒装句3

2 冠词 1 不定冠词an 3

3 动词 2 一般现在时、被动

语态

现在完成时38

代词 1 反身代词36 形容词 1 比较级37 介词 1 to 40

词汇分析：

A篇

出现

单词

文中含义其他含义其他词形

gradua tion n. 毕业

（+from）

graduate v. 毕业

secure v. 获得adj. 安全

的

security n. 安全

perma nent adj. 永久的

expens e n. 开支v. 向……

收取费用

expend v. 花费

expenditure n. 开

支

offer v. 提供n. 提议；录

取通知书

positio

n. 职位

resign v. 辞职n. 辞职

respect adj. 令人respect v. 尊敬

able 尊敬的respective adj. 分

别的，各自的

literatu re n. 文学literary adj. 文学

的

literacy n. 读写

能力

advanc ement n. 进步advance v./n. 进

步

root v. 生根；

根除

n. 根；根源

let

alone

更不用说

delight n. 高兴v. 使高兴to one’s delight

使某人高兴的是

frustrat ion n. 挫折frustrate v. 使挫

败

eventu ally adv. 最

终

eventual adj. 最

终的

event n. 事件

B篇

出现单词文中含其他其他词形

义含义

giant adj. 巨

大的n. 巨人，伟人

vend v. 出售vendor n. 小商贩

vending machine

自动售货机

drive n. 驱动

力v. 驱使

supply n. 供应

品v. 供应

automatic adj. 自

动的automation n. 自动化

resident n. 居民reside v. 居住

around the clock 24小时无休

install v. 安装installation n. 安

装

installment n. 安

装；就职；分期付

款

electrical adj. 有electronic adj. 电

关电的子的

electrician n. 电

工

engineer n. 工程

师v. 设计；策划

equip v. 安装equipment n. 安

装

be equipped with

配有……装备display n. 展示v. 展

示

mark v. 标志

着n. 标志

community n. 社区

manufacture n. 制造

商v. 制

造

manufacturer n.

生产商；制造商

deliver v. 交出v. 发

表（演

讲）

v. 生

产delivery n. 交付；分娩；递送

amount v.

与……

相等n. 数

量

amount to 等于

chain n. 锁链v. 束

缚supermarket chains 连锁超市

force v. 被迫force sb to do sth estimate v. 预计estimation n. 预

计

urge v. 敦促

struggling adj. 挣

扎的struggle v. 挣扎，奋斗

volunteer n. 志愿

工作adj.

志愿

的

v. 志

愿

volunteering n. 志

愿活动

solution n. 解决

办法solve v. 解决solution to ……的解决办法

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

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