(完整版)山大专升本英语2-3
I. Vocabulary and Structure
1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?
--- _______C________.
A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.
B. Of course. Do sit down, please.
C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.
D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to
2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it.
--- I know, but __D__.
A. I don’t like it either.
B. How do I do for you?
C. I just want the best for you.
D. Obviously. You are right.
3. ----That was a delicious dinner.
----_B_.
A. Thank you. Don’t mention it.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid.
D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.
--- __C__.
A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.
B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.
C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.
D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.
5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.
----_____C_____.
A.Congratulations!
B.How nice you are!
C.What a pity!
D.Have a nice weekend.
6. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life.
A. liking
B. reference
C. preference
D. loving
7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall.
A. dangerous
B. serious
C. notorious
D. vigorous
8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary.
A. marriage
B. dependence
C. reliance
D. charge
9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science.
A. flat
B. foundation
C. base
D. platform
10. A new __B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another.
A. average
B. discovery
C. recovery
D. coverage
11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___C____
Shylock.
A. greasy
B. great
C. greedy
D. greeting
12. The mankind has done many ____A_____ things to nature in its course of civilization.
A. destructive
B. instructive
C. progressive
D. sensitive
13. The natural environment ___D___ greatly from place to place.
A. diffracts
B. differentiates
C. distinguishes
D. differs
14. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. D
A. a number
B. a program
C. a musical spectacle
D. a new idea
15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original. D
A. define
B. confirm
C. examine
D. propose
16. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. A
A. are determined by
B. limit
C. radiate
D. are supported by
17. The young, especially, have no ____A_____ about hot weather.
A. complaint
B. irritation
C. trouble
D. doubt
18. We hear a lot today about the ____C____ of education.
A. inability
B. helplessness
C. failure
D. loss
19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the ___D____ of homes in countries all over the
world.
A. priority
B. superiority
C. minority
D. majority
20. His illness may result C malnutrition.
A. in
B. to
C. from
D. for
21. The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. of
22. A key B the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. on
23. ___D____ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.
A. Despite
B. Unless
C. Yet
D. Although
24. Some hotel staff speak ___A____ English.
A. little
B. small
C. few
D. scarcely
25. It’s no use ____B___ to get a bargain these days.
A. to expect
B. expecting
C. looking forward to
D. you expect
II. Cloze
There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).
People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget 36 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 .
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 38 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience.
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 39 going onto the stage.
Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 40 control of your body.
Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 41 . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 42 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 43 . This is 44 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45 the performance.
B 36. A. when B. what C. how D. whether
C 37. A. two B. other C. another D. the other
B 38. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect
D 39. A. after B. while C. during D. before
C 40. A. get B. make C. take D. have
A 41. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant
B 42. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures
C 43. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. really
D 44. A. why B. that C. since D. because
B 45. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts on
III. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit(贸易逆差)is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.
One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.
46. What does the passage mainly discuss? B
A. Some worldwide economic problems.
B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.
C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.
D. High labor and material costs in developed countries
47. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ________. B
A. a country is facing serious financial problems
B. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas
C. the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its imports
D. products imported are more expensive than those exported
48. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ________. D
A. they failed to meet debt payments
B. they export most of their natural resources to other countries
C. they borrow too much money from other countries
D. they have to import most of their manufactured products
49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? A
A. The flow of currency out of the country.
B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.
C. Lack of natural resources.
D. An undeveloped industrial base.
50. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ________. B
A. do not pay their workers sufficiently
B. are hurt by a trade imbalance
C. imported labor and material from abroad
D. are able to prevent a trade deficit
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Man’s knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences.
2. If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be stuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept.
3. At the same time we are using up our natural resources—fuels and mineral ores—at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.
4. At times, the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway.
5. What happened yesterday proved him to be a highly competent and efficient secretary.
V. Translate the following sentences into English.
1.无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究,对基本化学知识的了解都是十分必要的。(discipline, pursue)
2.他专门从事进出口贸易。
3.作为生态环境的一部分,人类对自然环境的破坏无异于是在毁灭自己。
4.前面堵车了,我们只能绕道而行。
5.骄必败。
2017年山大网络教育专科计算机基础试题答案
一、单选题练习 1.完整的计算机系统由(C)组成。 A.运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备 B.主机和外部设备 C.硬件系统和软件系统 D.主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、打印机 2.以下软件中,(D)不是操作系统软件。 A.Windows xp B.unix C.linux D.microsoft office 3.用一个字节最多能编出( D )不同的码。 A. 8 个 B. 16个 C. 128 个 D. 256个 4.任何程序都必须加载到( C )中才能被CPU执行。 A. 磁盘 B. 硬盘 C. 内存 D. 外存 5.下列设备中,属于输出设备的是(A)。 A.显示器 B.键盘 C.鼠标 D.手字板 6.计算机信息计量单位中的K代表( B )。 A. 102 B. 210 C. 103 D. 28 7.RAM代表的是( C )。 A. 只读存储器 B. 高速缓存器 C. 随机存储器 D. 软盘存储器 8.组成计算机的CPU的两大部件是( A )。 A.运算器和控制器 B. 控制器和寄存器 C.运算器和内存 D. 控制器和内存 9.在描述信息传输中bps表示的是(D)。
A. 每秒传输的字节数 B.每秒传输的指令数 C.每秒传输的字数 D.每秒传输的位数 10.微型计算机的内存容量主要指( A )的容量。 A. RAM B. ROM C. CMOS D. Cache 11.十进制数27对应的二进制数为( D )。 A.1011 B. 1100 C. 10111 D. 11011 12.Windows的目录结构采用的是(A)。 A.树形结构 B.线形结构 C.层次结构 D.网状结构 13.将回收站中的文件还原时,被还原的文件将回到(D)。 A.桌面上 B.“我的文档”中 C.内存中 D.被删除的位置 14.在Windows 的窗口菜单中,若某命令项后面有向右的黑三角,则表示该命令项( A )。 A. 有下级子菜单 B.单击鼠标可直接执行 C.双击鼠标可直接执行 D.右击鼠标可直接执行 15.计算机的三类总线中,不包括( C )。 A. 控制总线 B.地址总线 C.传输总线 D.数据总线 16.操作系统按其功能关系分为系统层、管理层和(D)三个层次。 A. 数据层 B.逻辑层 C.用户层 D.应用层 17.汉字的拼音输入码属于汉字的(A)。 A. 外码 B. 内码 C.ASCII 码 D.标准码 18.Windows的剪贴板是用于临时存放信息的( C )。 A.一个窗口 B.一个文件夹 C.一块内存区间 D.一块磁盘区间
(完整版)山大专升本英语2-3
I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _______C________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but __D__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_B_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C__. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 6. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life. A. liking B. reference C. preference D. loving 7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall. A. dangerous B. serious C. notorious D. vigorous 8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science. A. flat B. foundation C. base D. platform 10. A new __B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another. A. average B. discovery C. recovery D. coverage 11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___C____ Shylock. A. greasy B. great C. greedy D. greeting
山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案(计算机信息管理)—网页设计与制作2
网页设计与制作模拟题2 一、单项选择题 1.在配置连接一个SQL Server数据库的ODBC,下列说法中,(C)是不准确的。 A. 配置时,可以直接测试数据源 B. 配置时,必须指定数据库的主机地址 C. 配置时无须输入用户和密码 D. 对Web应用而言,应该建立System DSN 2.因特网上的域名服务称为( B )。 A. WINS B. DNS C. ARP D. TELNET 3.构成DHTML的各种技术中不包括( B )。 A. 客户机端脚本 B. 服务器端脚本 C. CSS D. DOM 4.HTML是一种页面( D )型的语言。 A. 程序设计 B. 执行 C. 编译 D. 描述 5.在HTML中定义一个表单应该使用以下标记( A ) A.