英文导游词：昆明湖名称含义西堤东堤湖中诸岛.
题三:颐和园昆明湖景区(昆明湖名称含义;西堤;东堤;湖中诸岛
The Summer Palace
Good morning, ladies and gentleman, today we are going to visit the Summer Palace.L et’ s start our interesting visit now.
We usually enter it from the East palace gate. Now we are standing in front of the Pavilion of Flourishing Culture(文昌阁 . It is a three-story gated tower, in which a bronze statue of emperor Wen Chang is worshipped. Emperor Wen Chang was the god of governing emolument and official preacher of Taoism. He was especially respected by ancient scholars. Empress Dowager Cixi, in her early days of using electric light, had an electric generator installed in a courtyard outside the Pavilion of Flourishing Culture.
Now we come to the Y eluchucai Temple(耶律楚材祠 . It is located at the east dike of the Kunming lake. Y eluchucai was a famous politician of the Yuan Dynasty . He contributed greatly to the upholding of China’ s interests during his lifetime. When he died, he was buried at the foot of the jar hill. The temple was built to commemorate him.
The lake around us is called “ kunming Lake” (昆明湖 , It has an area of 220 hectares, consists of three fourths of the whole garden.
Originally, it was a natural lake, since then, it has a history of more than 3500 years. The Kunming Lake was formed by water from a spring known as West Sea. Its original size was half of the present one with lakes, ponds and pools scattered around it. In 1749, the fourth emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty built the Garden of Clear Ripples in light of the practice of navy , and then he had the lake dredged and deepened. Thus a larger lake came into Beijing.
The emperor Qianlong made the lake in the shape of a peach for the celebration to his mother ’ s birthday . To improve the quality of water, maintain the complete of the
bank. Beijing municipal government organized 200000 workers from 1900-1911 to clean the mod of the lake use more than 100 machines.
Can you see a pavilion stands in the Kunming lake? A number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. The pavilion is embraced by water on all sides, in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the earliest spring has returned. Hence the name “ Heralding Spring Pavilion” (知春亭 .
To the east of the 17-Arch Bridge there is a Bronze Ox(铜牛 placed on a marble terrace with carved sea waves. In ancient china, ox was used as a symbol of the flood control. This has been a tradition, since the Tang Dynasty, people placed an iron ox on the bank of the river. This Bronze Ox
has its head raised, its horns turned upward and its eye fixed ahead. The “ Golden Ox Inscription ” with 80 words was cast on the back of the Bronze Ox, just to explain for its presence.
This pavilion is called Spacious Pavilion(廊如亭 , located at the eastern of the 17-Arch Bridge. It is a wooden structure of unusual size. It is an eight-sided and double-eaved pavilion with an area of over 130 square meters. Supported by 40 wooden pillars in all, 24 round pillars and 16 square pillars made it the biggest pavilion of its kind in China. During the Qing Dynasty , emperor Qianlong and his scholars often drank wine and composed poetry here.
The bridge looks like a rainbow is called “ 17-Arch Bridge ” ( 十七孔桥 . It is the largest bridge in the Summer Palace. It links East Dike at its eastern and connects South Lake Island at its western end. It is 150 meters long and 8 meters wide with 17 arches. There are 544 stone lions in different sizes and postures carved on the top of the balusters. The number 17 was adopted because seen from either left or right, the ninth arch is in the middle, and the number nine was the lucky number in Chinese.
Passing through the bridge, we come to the South Lake Island(南湖岛 . It is the biggest island on Kunming Lake. On the island are ancient pines and cypresses, halls, pavilions and a temple of the Dragon King, who is also the god of Rain. In ancient times, people had the customs of building the temple of the Dragon King on the bank of a river or a lake to control water. So the Temple of Dragon King was built here not only with the purpose to decorate the island but also to control water.
Ok, Ladies and gentleman, May I have your attention please? We get to the well-known western dike stretching from north to south of Kunming Lake. The six varied bridges lie along the western dike, namely , jiehu Bridge, Binfeng Bridge, Yudai Bridge, Jing Bridge, Lian Bridge and Liu Bridge, between the Lian Bridge and Liu Bridge ridge erecting the Jingming Tower Modeled the well-known Yueyang Tower, The exuberant trees set off the beauty of the Kunming Lake. In particular, with the flowering in the lovely March, the dike appears incomparably inviting to tourists.
The first bridge Jiehu Bridge(界湖桥 Lake Boundary Bridge is located at the turning point of Kuning Lake and Back Lake, so known as Lake Boundary Bridge. In the times of Qianlong, its name was Willow Bridge. Also at that time, the willow Bridge at the southern end of the present day West Dike was named Lake Boundary Bridge. When the Summer Palace was rebuilt, the names of the bridges were exchanged.
Binfeng Bridge(豳风桥 State Song Bridge was called the Mulberry and Ramie Bridge in the times of Qianlong. It received its present name after it was rebuilt. Both the old and the new name
related to agriculture since there are many carvings depicting farming and weaving on the western side of this bridge. Using Binfeng to name the bridge imparts the meaning of the songs and rural landscape to all who walk upon it.
The third one is Yudai Bridge(玉带桥 Jade Belt Bridge, Since the bridge looks like a flying arch-shaped jade passage, when Emperor Qianlong took a dragon boat from
Kunming Lake to Jade Spring Hill, it was named thus. This bridge is also the water entrance of the Kunming Lake.
The Jing Bridge(镜桥 Mirror Bridge received its name from a well-known poem by Li Bai of Tang Dynasty. The double-eaved octagonal pavilion on the bridge was reconstructed on the basis of the original one after 1949.
Lian Bridge(练桥 Bridge of White Silk get its name from a poem. Lian means white silk. The Lian Bridge was named so because it spanned the silk-like water.
The last one at the southern end of the western dike, is the Liu Bridge(柳桥 Willow Bridge, a verse of the Tang poet Du Fu inspired this name: on a fine day , catkins fly over the bridge. It means that the bridge is located among the willows with flying catkins over it. Since there are many willow trees on the West Dike and the bridge and willows set each other off, hence it got its name-Willow Bridge.
Tha nk you for you attention. This is today’ itinerary, I think everybody is tired now, let ’ s go back the hotel to have dinner. Tomorrow we will continue.
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杭州西湖雷峰塔导游词中英文
杭州西湖雷峰塔导游词中英文 雷峰塔又名皇妃塔、西关砖塔。雷峰塔为吴越国王钱俶因黄妃得子建，初名“皇妃塔”因地建于雷峰，后人改称“雷峰塔”。汉族民间故事《白蛇传》中，法海和尚骗许仙至金山，白娘子水漫金山救许仙，被法海镇在雷峰塔下。后小青苦练法力,终于打败了法海,雷峰塔倒塌，白素贞才获救了。 【杭州西湖雷峰塔导游词】 各位游客大家好，西湖以其一山二堤三岛十景而闻名于世，而在西湖十景中，雷峰夕照是唯一损毁又恢复的景点，现在我们所来到的便是刚对外开放不久的雷峰塔景区。雷峰塔景区是于2000年冬奠基，xx年秋竣工，于xx年11月20日开始对外开放，目前还属于试运营阶段。整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币，新塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9.85米，塔身五层，高61.9米，建筑面积达三千三百多平方米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280 吨。 各位可能还记得在两年前，也就是xx年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿玉王塔。我们现在所看到的塔就是在老塔的遗址之上，这样的建筑形式很好的保护了原塔的遗址，而这种建筑格式在目前尚属首创。现在就请大家跟随我走上电梯一同到塔里去看一番究竟。 (第一层)
好，各位游客，我们现在所来到的是雷峰塔的遗址保护层，在我们面前用玻璃罩罩着的便是老雷峰塔的遗址。 雷峰塔初建于北宋太平兴国二年(公元977年)，原本为吴越国王钱淑为奉藏佛螺髻发舍利子以祈祷国泰民安所建，原名叫皇妃塔，塔为砖木结构。雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关，故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋宣和年间，因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的"雷峰夕照"就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时倭寇侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，仅剩塔身屹立于西湖之滨。这种情形一直持续到清末民初，雷峰塔终因不堪重负而倒塌了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因，历史上也很有争论，一般来讲有两种说法，前两年在清理雷峰塔遗址的时候，发现有相当一部分的塔砖一侧有一个小洞，在洞里有佛经。而在过去，老百姓们以讹传讹将经砖传成金砖，纷纷将塔砖拿回家，从而导致塔的倒塌。此说法之一。说法之二，由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝茶之府，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年蚕宝宝吐丝结茧之时由于多种原因，往往有大量的蚕茧死亡，过去的人迷信，误以为蚕茧中了邪，而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀，你家养蚕拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特
杭州西湖导游词3篇(完整版)
杭州西湖导游词3篇 杭州西湖导游词3篇 杭州西湖导游词一： 各位旅客： 大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游： 方子方。让我们随着船徐徐开动，开始游览美丽的西湖吧! 西湖位于： 浙江省杭州市的西部。西湖水面面积为 4.37平方公里，湖岸周长15公里，水平均深 27米，最深处在5米左右。 首先，我们来到的是柳浪闻莺，柳浪闻莺是南山风景线上离市区最近的一个公园，也是西湖旧十景之一。柳树是公园主景。请看两旁，这里汇集了500株春柳，这些垂柳，以景遇意，两旁的柳树，各种各样，非常好看，公园南面杆弯枝斜的那种，在微风吹拂下，左摇右摆的，就像是贵妃醉酒，称为醉柳 现在，我们来到了传说中白娘子与许仙相会的断桥。断桥，今位于白堤东端。在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中，它名气最大。大家往下看，下面就是波光粼粼的湖面，湖面被阳光照射着，像许多金子撒在湖面上，很漂亮!大家注意，不要乱丢垃圾，现在可以在这里拍照、休息。 好了，今天就游览到这里，最后祝大家： 旅途愉快，再见! 杭州西湖
杭州西湖导游词二： Hi! 各位游客大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游： 石涵晓。让我们随着船的徐徐开动，开始游览与瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映明珠的杭州西湖。 首先我们来到的是三潭印月，三潭印月是西湖中最大的岛屿，它风景秀丽、景色清幽，尤三潭印明月的景观而享誉中外。岛上陆地形如一个特大的田字，呈现出湖中有岛，岛中有湖的奇异地形。传说三潭印月是一只大香炉的三只脚，而这只大香炉则倒扣着一条黑鱼精，香炉的三只脚伸出水面就成了三潭印月。每当中秋之夜，我们的工作人员会乘船到达三个石塔，并在每个塔中心点上一支蜡烛，再在洞口蒙一层薄纸，圆形的洞放出了蜡烛的光芒，远看像月亮一样。而且每个石塔有五个洞，而三个石塔总共可映印出十五个月和影，加上天上一个，倒影一个，最后一个嘛，就是我们的心中月。十八个月亮这一奇异景致，只有在月朗天青的中秋之夜才能观赏得到。 现在我们来到的是传说白娘子与许仙相会的断桥，断桥残雪是西湖上著名的景色，它以冬雪时远观桥面，若隐若现于湖面而称著。现在的断桥，是1921年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，你们知道它有多长吗? 13米? 10米? 9米? 恭喜这位游客，你答对了，它长 8.8米，宽 8.6米，这孔的长度就有 6.1米。地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦下雪，便会营造出与别的地方迥然不同的雪湖胜况。每当雪后初晴，来断桥上往西，往北眺望，孤山葛岭一带如铺琼砌玉，晶莹朗
的英文名字及含义
A Abigail 艾比盖……父亲很高兴Ada 艾达……快乐的美丽 Adela 爱得拉……尊贵的优雅的Adelaide 爱得莱德……高贵的高贵阶级的 Afra 阿芙拉……尘土 Agatha 爱葛莎……善良而美好的Agnes 爱葛妮丝……纯洁高雅贞节 Alberta 爱尔柏塔……高贵显赫的Alexia 亚莉克希亚……帮助 Alice 爱丽丝……尊贵的真诚的爱做梦的女孩 Alma 爱玛……真情的和善的Alva 阿尔娃……白皙的 Amanda 阿曼达……值得爱的Amelia 阿蜜莉雅……勤勉的劳动的 Amy 艾咪……最心爱的人可爱的Anastasia 安娜塔西雅……再度振作起来之人复活Andrea 安德莉亚……有气概美丽而优雅 Angela 安琪拉……天使报信者安琪儿 Ann 安妮……优雅的仁慈的上帝Anna 安娜……优雅 Annabelle 安娜贝儿……美丽的女子可爱的和蔼可亲的 Antonia 安东妮儿……无辞以赞受尊崇的人 April 艾谱莉……春天大地初醒之时春天生的女孩 Arlene 艾琳娜……誓约信物Astrid 艾丝翠得……神圣的力量星星的 Athena 雅典娜……希腊神话中智慧及战争的女神雅典的保护神Audrey 奥德莉……高贵显赫的人Aurora 奥萝拉……黎明女神 B Barbara 芭芭拉……外地来的人异乡人异族人
Beatrice 碧翠丝……为人祈福使人快乐的女孩 Belinda 贝琳达……有智慧又长寿的人 Bella 贝拉……美丽的Belle 贝拉……美丽的上帝的誓约聪明高贵 Bernice 柏妮丝……带着胜利讯息来的人 Bertha 柏莎……聪明美丽灿烂的 Beryl 百丽儿……绿宝石幸运Bess 贝丝……上帝是誓约 Betsy 贝琪……上帝是誓约 Betty 贝蒂……上帝是誓约Beverly 贝芙丽……有海狸的小河Blanche 布兰琪 - 纯洁无暇的白种人的白皙美丽的 Bblythe 布莱兹……无忧无虑的快乐的 Bonnie 邦妮……甜美漂亮优雅而善良的人Bridget 布丽姬特……强壮力量C Camille 卡蜜拉……好品性的高贵女子 Candice 坎蒂丝……热情坦诚纯洁的 Cara 卡拉……朋友亲爱的人Carol 卡萝……欢唱悦耳欢快的歌 Caroline 卡洛琳……骁勇刚健和强壮的 Catherine 凯瑟琳……纯洁的人Cathy 凯丝……纯洁的人 Cecilia 塞西莉亚……视力朦胧的人失明的 Celeste 莎莉丝特……最幸福的人天国的 Charlotte 夏洛特……身体强健女性化的 Cherry 绮莉……仁慈像樱桃般红润的人 Cheryl 绮丽儿……珍爱的人
杭州西湖英语导游词3篇
杭州西湖英语导游词3篇 杭州西湖英语导游词范文1：Of all the distinguished visitors, everybody is good! You must have heard of "above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying, yes, this sentence described is that we will soon arrived at the destination - the beautiful west lake in hangzhou. I am your tour guide this trip to hangzhou, my name is Chen, everyone call me Chen guide.Now we come to the ten views of west lake - chunxiao su causeway. Su causeway three km, is the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo as hangzhou magistrate, management of west lake, using the hollowed out of the mud to build. So the name "su causeway". Early spring night, walking along the long lake, in the light smoke haze, miles of weeping willows, blossoming open hearts with the dew, the scenery is charming and attractive, and when the spring rain started falling, through alluringly wicker overlooking the lake, but see mist diffuses, fade, far view is fantasy, known as "six bridge YanLiu". "Good billow above the sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Great poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills. You see in front of the bridge? Said treasure on bridge the song dynasty, also called the period of the bridge, is a former moss of ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge is a very common bridge,
英文名字含义
Aaron 阿伦，含义：启发 Abbot 阿博特，含义：父性的，精神伟大的 Abby 阿比，含义：娇小可爱的女人 Abel 埃布尔，含义：呼吸 Abigail 阿比盖尔，含义：得意的父亲 Abner 埃布尔，含义：呼吸 Abraham 亚伯拉罕，含义：民族之父。后来，它演变成"万物之父"的意思 Abram 亚伯兰，含义：民族之父，尊贵的父亲 Abrhams 亚伯拉罕，含义：民族之父。后来，它演变成"万物之父"的意思。 Absalom 阿布索伦，含义：和平之父 Ada 埃达，含义：高贵 Adair 阿代尔，含义：犹如橡树般坚强 Adam 亚当，含义：红土制造；高大，黝黑，英俊，肌肉强健的男人，沉稳，聪明。Addison 爱迪生，含义：男人尘世 Adela 阿德拉，含义：出身高贵的,优雅的。 Adelaide 阿德莱德，含义：高贵的,高尚阶级的。 Adelina 阿德琳，含义：尊贵的 Adeline
阿德利娜，含义：守旧，坏脾气的女孩；过份有礼但目中无人 Adolph 阿道夫，含义：高贵的狼，尊贵的狼 Adonis 阿多尼斯，含义：美少年 Adrian 阿德里安，含义：黑色 Adriana 阿德里亚娜，含义：来自意大利亚得利亚城的 Aeneas 艾尼斯，含义：受称赞的 Afra 阿芙拉，含义：尘土，粉末 Agnes 阿格尼丝，含义：圣洁的，贞洁的；高雅的，温柔的（公元3世纪时圣女，守护西方教会四大女信徒这一。） Ahern 埃享，含义：马的主人 Aileen 艾琳，含义：光明的，灿烂的 Ailsa 艾尔萨,含义：快乐的姑娘 Aimee 艾梅，含义：可爱的人 Alan 阿伦，含义：英俊的，白晰的 Alasdair 阿拉斯代尔，含义：男人的保护者 Albert 艾伯特，含义：崇高，聪明 Alberta 阿伯塔，含义：尊贵显赫的 Aldis 奥尔迪斯，含义：古老的 Aldrich 奥尔德里奇，含义：英明的统治者
西湖导游词英语
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格调Momen°t Indifference 淡漠Insectsawaken 惊蛰Obsession 强迫症Bottomsup 干杯Elegy 挽歌Pixie 小仙子Chafferer 迷 心Potentate 君主Insane（疯 癲） Unique（）Juvenile（少 年） Traveler （过客） Despair （绝望）Apotofwine 一 壶清酒Rampant （猖狂）Southintothestring Chihiro （千寻）Self-pity 妄自菲薄 False[ 虚伪 ] Apaperwind 一纸清风 False （虚伪） Acquisition（初识） Cousin 怦然心动 南风入弦Peace（安心） Flame（激情） Bored（无趣的） WarmWi n暖风 Hiccup（打嗝） Fairyflavor（仙女味）
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