商务礼仪英语中英文对照讲课教案

商务礼仪英语中英文对照

篇一：商务礼仪中英对照Etiquette for Business Dinner

Your image matters, especially when you're in a business environment. Whether you're going to a business lunch

with your peers, recruiters, clients or partners, you need to make sure you behave

appropriately. We've put together this

handy guide, with tips gathered from

the

business etiquette, to help make sure that

someone call you out at your next business

meal.

Before the Meal餐前礼仪

◇Shake hands with all present at the table. If necessary, introduce yourself. Concentrate on remembering your

与到场的客人握手s name.

'host/hostess

致意，如果需要，介绍一下自己。努力记住男女主人的姓名。◇Remain standing until host sits.在主人落座之前保持站立。

◇Place your napkin on your lap

after

everyone is seated and after your host has

moved his/her napkin.在所有人落座之后，主人展开餐巾，这时你也可以将餐巾展开平铺在膝盖以上部位。

◇Don't ask the waiter to explain everything on the menu; you will annoy

others and appear indecisive.不要让侍者为你一一讲解菜单上的菜品，这样会招人讨厌而且显得你缺乏主见。◇Let the host take the lead when ordering; this will give you an idea of what

to eat. If the host isn't first in line to order,

then ask for his/her recommendation.点餐时让主人先点，这样也可以给你一个参考。如果主人不是第一个点餐的，那么你可以让他给你推荐。expensive

most the order t 'Don◇

item on the menu and don't order any unfamiliar food.不要点菜单上最贵和

最不常见的菜品。

◇Don't drink alcohol; if you choose to drink, limit it to one beer or glass of wine.

During the Meal进餐礼仪

◇If your place is set with more than

one fork, begin from the outside and

work

your way in.如果你面前摆了不止一把叉子，正确的顺序是由外到内依次使用。

◇When looking at the place setting in front of you, remember: solids on your

left , liquids on your right .关于食物的摆放：你餐桌的左前方应摆放固体食物（如面包盘），右前方应摆放液体（如水、冰茶、咖啡）。

◇Cut your meat or meal one piece at

a time; avoid dicing it into bite-sized pieces all at once.切肉或其他食物时每次只切一小块，而不应一次性全切

成小块。

the

with fork or knife your Hold ◇thumb and three fingers, keeping the index

finger extended on the handle.用拇指和另外三个手指拿刀叉，食指保持搭在手柄上。

◇Do keep your elbows off the table.不要把手肘放在桌子上。

◇When you speak, put your silverware on your plate, not on the table.讲话时，把餐具放在餐盘上，而不是餐桌上。

◇Don't speak with your mouth full.满嘴食物的时候不要讲话。

◇Avoid talking about religion, politics and other controversial （有争议的）topics.用餐期间避免谈论关于宗教、政治以及其他争议性话题。◇Maintain good eye contact.与他人保持眼神交流。

◇Do take your time eating, talking and especially listening to everyone at the

table.除了用餐，以及和别人交流，尤其要在餐桌上倾听别人。．

◇Don't over indulge; this is not your

last meal. And don't ask to finish anyone

else's food.不要暴饮暴食，这不是最

后一顿饭，也不要帮别人解决食物。◇Don't lick your utensils（餐具）

or fingers.不要舔餐具或手指。

◇Do say “please”and “thank you,”waiters do notice.需要侍者帮助时，对他们说“请问……”和“谢谢”。After the

Meal餐后礼仪

◇When you are finished eating, place the knife and fork prongs（尖部）down side by side on the plate; the waiter

will understand this as the “I am finished”

position.用餐结束后，将刀叉头朝下放置在餐盘上，侍者见状就明白你已用

餐完毕。

◇Don't argue over that check or offer to pay the tip; the host who invited

you must take care of both.不要抢着付账或小费，邀请你来用餐的主人一定会有所准备。．

◇Don't use toothpicks in the presence of the others.不要在别人面前使用牙签。

◇Make sure you thank the host for the meal. Shake hands before you leave and maintain good eye contact.务必感谢主人，临走前要与主人握手并直视对方的眼睛。

篇二：中西方商务礼仪

Different Business Etiquette between China and the

West

I. Introduction

Business etiquette is a kind of civilization accumulation of human becomes fixed during the business communication, being handed down from

generation to generation. It is also a kind

of standard behavior observed by the businessmen in their communication. Different countries have different culture

is

etiquette business their so traditions, also different from one another. There are

great cultural differences between the cultural cores of Confucian in China and

the cores of Christian in the West, which

leads to some differences in the business

etiquette between China and West.

II. The Influence of Cultural Differences on Business Etiquette Differences Between China and the West

Generally speaking, the differences on business etiquette between China and

the West are influenced by several cultural

factors, such as values, view of time, view

of space, view of diet, verbal habits and nonverbal. The paper mainly focuses on

time and space approach.

From the approach of time

Thoreau once said,“If a man does

not

keep pace with his companions, perhaps it

is because he hears a different drummer.”Now, we use the phrase “the

beat of a different drummer”to explain any

different pace of life. The attitudes toward

time vary from culture to culture. And it is

understandable that people of different cultures hold different views toward time.

When it comes to international business,

the view of time can be divided into two

types, such as monochromic time and

polychromic time. Countries that follow

monochromic time perform only one major activity at a time, while countries obeying polychromic time perform several

activities simultaneously.

The United States is a monochromic culture. In monochromic culture, time is

regarded as something tangible. Time is seen as linear and manageable. Therefore,

people concentrate on the task at hand, taking time commitments seriously and being accustomed to short-term relationships. For example, in the West, time is a kind of

The

resource. limited and precious business people attend the business meeting on time. If someone was late,

would be considered to be lack of honesty.

And the business people always expect

to solve their business problems within twenty to thirty minutes. In monochromic

cultures, it is considered a rude to do two

things at once, such as reading a journal in

a meeting or answering the telephone while someone is in your office. Schedules

and keeping appointments are consistent

with value of people in monochromic cultures.

Chinese people are typical example of

polychromic cultures. Chinese people

well adapted to doing several things at once and do not mind interruptions. In their opinion, people are more important

than schedules to members of polychromic

cultures. Their lifestyle is less organized

than that of monochromic people. In their

eyes time is just like a circle that does not

have the end. So Chinese people are highly

distracted and subject to interruptions. They consider time to be casual and flexible. For example, to most Chinese today, time simply flows from one day to

the next. If a job is not done today, maybe

it will be done the next day or the next. And the business meeting would generally

last for several hours.

Compared with the Westerners, few Chinese equate time with money. When foreign businessmen arrive in China, most

Chinese will make them settle down in hotels and give them an opportunity to rest

up. Because Chinese do not expect them to

immediately rush into business. However,

generally this arrangement will be politely

but firmly rejected by visitors. When Chinese are involved in international business, they will get familiar with the Western concept“time is money”. But

they

do not automatically relate it to the pace of

business.

Besides, Chinese do not pay much attention to the appointment. Sometimes

even if there is an appointment, the Chinese would not stick to it seriously. When people of different cultures interact,

misunderstandings often arise as a result of

different time view. For instance, in the Western countries, the business contact would be pre-arranged within three to four

weeks. Business people pre-arrange the business contact at least two weeks in America. The appointment is holy to Americans. In the business communication,

if someone asks to have a business contact

at the last

minute, he will be considered to make

trouble or insult the others. On the contrary,

the Chinese people pay more attention to

relationship. In their business activity, if

there is an important person need to be primary

the cancel could they contacted, appointment to meet him. It is unacceptable to American business people.

This example shows the cultural differences in time sense between China

and the West. And it becomes increasingly

important as modern business communications put more and more businessmen in daily contact. If we are to

avoid misunderstanding, we need to know

better about our own cultural biases and

those of others.

From the approach of space Space, is the physical distance between people when they are interacting.

It is deeply influenced by culture. When

people are having a conversation, the distance between them changes dramatically from one culture to another.

Generally speaking, there are four zones when people interact: the intimate

zone, the personal zone, the social zone,

zone,

intimate The zone. public the and less than meters, is reserved for a close

friend. And it appears briefly when the business colleagues shake hands. The personal zone, from meters to meters,

is used for giving instructions to someone

in an office. The social zone, from to meters, is used for impersonal and formal business meeting. The public distance, over meters, is the most formal

zone.

Americans tend to need more spaces than Chinese. When having a conversation

with Chinese, Americans will back