高考英语固定句型知识点基础测试题含解析

高考英语固定句型知识点基础测试题含解析
高考英语固定句型知识点基础测试题含解析

高考英语固定句型知识点基础测试题含解析

一、选择题

1.Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.

A.since B.that C.before D.until

2.Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.

A.when B.then C.while D.that

3.It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.

A.so B.that C.since D.until

4.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.

A.It B.One C.That D.What

5.How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.

A.wins

B.won

C.have won

D.is winning

6.Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day?

A.gluing B.to glue C.having glued D.to have glued 7.Please choose the WRONG sentences.

A.It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with Caixukun

B.It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with Lixian

C.It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.

D.It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.

8.It is no use ____ me not to worry.

A.you tell B.your telling C.to have told D.having told 9.There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.

A.whether; worth B.whether; worthy C.that; worth D.that; worthy 10.The little girl had been taught to behave ____ her parents would live as quiet a life as possible.

A.in such a way that B.in a way such that

C.in such a way as D.in a way so that

11.It won’t be long __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.

A.when B.until C.that D.before

12.I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 13.Astronauts who are accustomed _____ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _____ tears when they looked out the windows of the spacecraft for the first time. A.in, by B.from, by C.to, to D.with, to

14.It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.

A.took place B.happened C.occurred D.was occurred 15._____ we shall be able to help you when you’re in trouble. Please trust us.

A.It’s doubtful whether B.We doubt whether

C.It’s no doubt that D.There’s no doubt that

16.––Why di dn’t you come back last night? I waited long!

––_______. You were playing games the whole night.

A.Don’t give me that B.Don’t lose your head

C.Don’t trust to chance D.Don’t dream away your time

17.— David has made great progress recently.

— _________, and _________.

A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have you

C.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have

18.The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A.they had returned; than B.had they returned; than

C.they had returned; when D.after they returned; as

19.It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.

A.takes B.to take C.take D.took

20.It’s no use _________ without thinking.

A.learn B.to learn C.having learned D.learning

21.I've got lo make _______he told a lie.

A.that clear B.it clear that C.quite clear D.this clear that 22.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.

A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear 23.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.

A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 24.— It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.

— My god! _______.

A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did 25.Jenny was fined, because she was driving ________ she couldn’t stop at the red light. A.too fast that B.so fast that

C.such fast that D.as fast as that

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句和固定句式。句意:海洋生物一旦中毒,需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。A. since自从;B. that引导定语或名词性从句;C. before在……之前;D. until直到。分析可知,__________it restores its original condition应是时间状语从句,且结合主语结构可知应是固定句式:it will be a long time before+从句,意为“要很久才……”。故选C 项。

【点睛】

Before时间状语从句固定句式总结:

1)It was + 时间段+before+从句。“过了多久才……”

2)It was not long before+从句。“不久,就……”

3)It will (not) be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)如:

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。

It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。

本题考查了句式3的肯定句结构:It will be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”因此本题答案为C项,即:Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time before it restores its original condition.海洋生物一旦中毒,需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意:海伦正要出门,这时突然电话铃响了。be about to do when…是固定句式,表示“正要……这时(突然)某事发生”,故A项正确。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:只有当人们以非常有限的饮食为生时,才有必要做出特别的努力来供应缺少的维生素。分析句子结构可知应为it is +强调时间状语+____+其他内容,应为强调句结构,因此所填空应为that。故选B项。

【点睛】

如何判断强调句:

从本质来说,将句子中的It was/is that去掉后,剩下的句子重新整理可成立的话,是强调句。比如本题 It is only when people live on à very limited diet_____ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.,根据判断原则,将it is 去掉之后,句子为only

when people live on à very limited diet_____ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins,其中,only when people live on à very limited diet 为句子的时间状语从句,主句为it 做形式主语,真正主语为之后的动词不定式结构to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins,is 为系动词,necessary为表语。是完整的句子。那么可以判断此题考查强调句式:it is+强调部分+that +其他。因此所填空为that。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意:我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式:It occurred to sb. that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:我现在真兴奋啊!你知道,这是我第二次在400米比赛中获得第一名。固定句式It is the first/second time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。故选C。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意:你认为每天眼睛盯在手机上有什么好处吗?“it is (no) good in doing sth”为固定句式,即“做某事(没)有好处”。本句式中it作动词consider的形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的gluing your eyes to your cellphone every day。故选A。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+adj+n;so+adj+a/an+n。分析四个选项可知, so fine a day,such a fine day及such fine weather都正确,weather是不可数名词,故D项错误。正确语序应为:It is so fine a day that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:你叫我别担心是没有用的。It is no use doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“做某事没有用”,动名词前加形容词性物主代词,构成动名词的复合结构。故选B项。

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和固定短语。句意:毫无疑问,文物是值得保护的。固定句型:There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问”;固定短语:be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查结果状语从句。句意:这个小女孩被教育要这样做,以至于她的父母能过一种尽可能平静的生活。such...as...表示“像……这样的”;such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词要放在such后面,in such a way that表示“以这样一种方式……以至于”,故A项正确。11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:我们的寒假马上就要开始了,但是我的假期计划还没有定下来。固定句型:It won’t be long before……“用不了多久就会……”。此处是before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型中的情态动词。句意:我们不在家时候你给我儿子的帮助,我感激不尽。情态动词can’t与too 构成固定句型“can’t/couldn’t…too…”,意为“再……都不为过”,符合句意,故选C。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:那些习惯了你我无法描述的景色的宇航员们,当他们第一次从宇宙飞船的窗户往外看时,感动得流下了眼泪。be accustomed to习惯于;be moved to tears感动得流出眼泪,这些都是固定句型,故选C。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词和词组辨析。句意:我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。take place“发生”;happen“发生”;occur“发生”,是不及物动词,无被动式。It occurred to sb. that某人突然间想到,是固定句型,符合题意。故选C项。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,当你有困难时,我们会帮助你的。请信任我们。There’s no doubt that“毫无疑问”是固定句式结构,that引导的同位语从句修饰名词doubt。故选D 项。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

A. Don’t give me that少来这套!

B. Don’t lose your head不要迷失方向(昏了头);

C. Don’t trust to chance不要碰运气;

D. Don’t dream away your time不要虚度光阴。句意:——昨晚你为什么没有回来?我等了很久!——________ 你整晚都在玩游戏。A项符合情境。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别。句意:——大卫最近进步很大。——是的,他的进步很大,你的进步也很大。第一空so+主语+助动词用来加强语气,表示“的确如此”,第二空so+助动词+主语用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,so 后的助动词/情态动词/系动词必须与前一句的谓语动词保持一致,故B项正确。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:游客们非常兴奋,因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no sooner…than …一……就……。整个句子使用过去时态,说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:该是采取措施,保护宝贵的遗产的时候了。句型It is time that…意思为“该是做……的时候了”,that后的从句用“should+动词原形”或一般过去时。其中should不能省略。因此可以是should take也可以是一般过去时;take是不规则变化动词,过去式为took。故选D项。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:学而不思是没有用的。it is no use doing是固定句式,表示“做……是没有用的”。故D项正确。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:我得弄清楚,他刚才说谎了,此处考查make it clear that译为“弄清楚…”,为固定搭配,that引导后面的宾语从句,it是形式宾语。故选B项。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时,是固定句型,“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前,“开门”是过去发生的动作,故“hear”表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时;Hardly置句首,主句使用部分倒装,助动词提前。故选B。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和定语从句。句意:虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年,但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空,It is/has been+一段时间+since从句,意为“自从……有多久了”,排除A、B;第二空,后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分,定语从句中已经有时间状语,不能再用when,排除C,且上文scene表示“现场,场面,场景”,在此指的是地点,应该用where引导定语从句,故选D。

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:——你没有关灯就离开了房子真是太粗心了。——我的天啊!的确如此。ABC表示前面的情况同样适用于另外一个人。D项表示“的确如此”。故选D。25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:Jenny被罚款了,因为她开得太快,以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型so/such…that“如此……以至于……”,fast是副词,要用so来修饰,so常常用来修饰形容词和副词。故选B。

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