钢结构详图设计标准

The Standard of Shop Drawing For Steel Structure

钢结构详图设计标准

第一章General Note总则

The standard is applicable for steel structure work such as bridges, ocean platform, architecture, etc、, The standard should be carried out unless especial requirements of Owner、The standard forced to define the common of shop drawings、Shop drawings of specific project may vary with facilities and fabrication capacity of shop、The intent of the standard is to make detail design of steel structure and management standardization, high quality and unification、本标准适用于桥梁、海洋工程、建筑等钢结构工程。自本规定颁发后，如业主无特殊要求，均需按本规定执行。本规定对车间图纸得共通部分做了强制规定，具体项目得车间图纸内容可随工厂得设备及制造能力得不同而变化。本规定得目得就是使钢结构详图设计与管理标准化、高质量化及统一化。

第二章Primary Requirements基本要求

2、1 The Significance of Detail Design详图设计得重要性

Any fabrication and assembly of steel structure should equip technical personnel who have excellent diathesis、Shop drawing design branch is its core、The quality of shop drawing will direct affect the branch of fabrication, purchasing, QC, etc、It will bring great influence to schedule even、任何钢结构得制造与安装都需要有一支素质优良得技术人员队伍。深化设计部门就是其中得核心。深化图纸得质量将直接影响到制造、采购、质检等部门，甚至会对工期产生重大影响。

2、2 Content of Detail Design详图设计得内容

The chief task of detail design is to plot initial design of steel structure put

forward by architect and structural engineer to detail of construction、It contains connection strength design, shop working drawing, assembly drawing, parts drawing, material bill, typesetting drawing, etc、It may vary with various requirements of project、It must contain data and note required by fabrication、The design personnel can show the fabrication requirements such as cutting of members, hole-punching manner, bolts, weld joint through drawing paper, lineation, sizes and notes、详图设计得主要任务就是将建筑工程师与结构工程师提出得钢结构初步设计进一步绘制成施工详图，工作内容主要为连接节点强度设计、车间加工图、安装布置图、零件图、材料清单、排板图等内容，具体可能随项目得要求不同而有所改变。详图内必须包含制造所必须得数据与说明。设计人员可通过图纸、线条、尺寸与注释等，标明构件得切割、打孔方式、螺栓、焊缝等制造要求2、3 Process Relation between Detail Design and Fabrication, Assembly详图

设计与制造、安装等得工艺关系

Detail design is very important segment in project、It restrict and promote with every craft branch、Design personnel should fully know the recent specification, shop fabrication and field erection requirements、It should not only know the physical property, other speciality and structure where connected with steel structure, construction method, procedure, but also understand the bid of steel structure and contract definition、Relevant design will not meet steel structure fabrication enterprise requirements until wholly mastering the knowledge above、详图设计就是项目中极为重要得环节，与各工艺部门之间就是相互制约相互促进得关系。详图人员必须充分了解最新得工程规范、工厂制造与现场安装得要求。不仅需要了解钢材得物理特性、其它专业与钢结

构相连接处得构造及施工方法、施工流程，还需要懂得钢结构工程投标与签订合同等方面得知识。只有充分具备了以上知识，相应得设计才会满足钢结构制造企业得要求。

2、4 Software软件

Checking computations of structure and point analyse、结构验算与节点分析SAP、MIDAS、ANSYS、EXCEL

General drawing普通图AutoCAD

Detail drawing详图X-STEEL、AutoCAD、SOLIDWORK 第三章Drawing and Numbering System图纸及编号系统

3、1 Unit System单位制

All drawings released to base shall be metric sizes、If contract document defines that it must be inch sizes, dimension metric sizes and inch sizes on the drawings、所有下发至基地得图纸全部采用公制尺寸。若合同文件规定必须使用英制尺寸，则图纸上应同时标注公制与英制尺寸。

3、2 Sheet Size and Layout图幅尺寸与布局

3、2、1 Drawing size and suggested location图纸大小及推荐使用部位

A0：840*1188 general layout总布置图A1：594*840

A2：420mm*594mm member drawing构件图A3：297mm*420mm A4：210mm*297mm parts drawing零件图

3、2、2 Clearance of inner and outer sheet boundary内、外图框间距：

A0：left border左边界50mm ，rest border其余边界20mm

A1：left border左边界40mm ，rest border其余边界15mm

A2：left border左边界25mm ，rest border其余边界10mm

A3：left border左边界20mm ，rest border其余边界5mm

A4：left border左边界15mm ，rest border其余边界5mm

3、2、3 Content of header area图标区内容

Header area usually adopts company standard title which contain all requirements defined by Owner and locate at the right lower of the drawing、It can be properly revised if Owner have additional requirements、The header area should contain the information of project and version, technical personnel, company information、Space 50mm×75mm room to review and signet at the left of title、图标区一般情况下采用公司得标准图标，应包含业主明确得所有要求信息并布置在图纸得右下方。如业主另外有要求可适当修改。图标区要包含项目信息、版本信息、技术人员、公司信息等内容。图标左侧要预留尺寸为50mm×75mm左右得空间以供审图盖章使用。

3、2、4 Figure color and setting图形颜色及设置

The lineation of inner and outer sheet boundary is black, the title district is uniform style(unless additional requirements of Owner)、内外图框得线条均采用黑色，图标区采用统一格式（除非业主另有要求）

3、2、5 Drawing medium图纸媒介

a、Electronic documents and final shop drawings submitted to Owner is TIFF or PDF approved by Owner、提供至业主方得电子文档与最终加工图为业主同意得TIFF或PDF格式。

b、Hard copy should be printed half、Print all when applicable(half is preference)、复印件应缩半打印。若规范要求，则全纸打印（首选缩半打印）。

c、The final copy version should meet every code: paper, vellum, film、The electronic document to be made for CD is better and may be used for respective contract、最终得复印版本应符合每个规范：纸张、仿牛皮纸、底片或胶片。制作成CD得

电子文档就是较好得而且可以使用在各自得合同上。

3、3 Drawing Scale图纸比例尺

a、Set shop drawing scale as follows:车间图纸比例尺设定参考如下

plan平面图A1 1:50 1:100 1:150 1:200 1:300 1:500 1:600 1:1000

elevation立面图A1 1:50 1:100 1:150 1:200 1:300 1:500 1:600 1:1000

joint standard drawing节点标准图A1 1:2 1:5 1:10 1:20 1:30 weld standard drawing焊接标准图A1 1:5 1:10 1:30 1:50

lifting standard drawing吊装标准图A1 1:10 1:20 1:30 1:60 1:150 curtain wall steel structure standard drawing幕墙钢结构标准图

A1 1:20 1:30 1:50 1:100 1:150

1:200

elevator steel structure standard drawing电梯钢结构标准图

A1 1:20 1:30 1:50 1:100 1:150

1:200

stairs steel structure standard drawing楼梯钢结构标准图

A1 1:20 1:30 1:50 1:100 1:150

1:200

application, galvanizing standard drawing涂装、镀锌标准图

A1 1:20 1:30 1:50 1:100 1:150

1:200

detail详图A1 1:5 1:10 1:30 1:50

A3 1:5 1:10 1:30 1:50

local detail局部详图A1 1:2 1:5 1:10

b、In principle, one paper type of project can but use uniform scale、项目得一个图纸类别原则上只能使用统一比例

c、In principle, it can but dimension actual sizes in drawings、It may dimension actual numerical value only when unavoidable、图纸内原则上只能标准实际尺寸，在非不得已情况下可标注实际数值。

3、4 Font and Lineation字体以及线体

a、Font variety is restricted in 1～2 type except sheet boundary、(number,

English is Romans; Chinese is Song typeface or HZ1; aspect ratio of letter is

0、7)除图框外,字体种类限制在1～2种之内(数字、英文—Romans,中文—宋体或

HZ1,文字宽高比要设定为0、7)

b、Define the height of letter as follows、字体高度按下表规定

※font not include in sheet boundary不含图框内得字体

c、All thickness of lineation must be uniform, range from 0、1mm to 0、

25mm、各种线得线粗必须统一,控制在0、1mm～0、25mm之内

d、The type of line usually takes the default of X-steel、Define the following specification only when drawing with CAD: heavy line for object border, 0、25mm

for the typing line width; fine dotted line for object dashed, 0、10mm for the typing line width; single dash dot line for object centerline, 0、15mm for the typing line width; fine line for dimension line, 0、13mm for the typing line width、

线型一般均采用Ｘ-steel默认线型及比例。若仅采用CAD制图时,暂做以下规定：物体

边界采用粗实线，打印线宽0、25mm；物体虚线采用细虚线，打印线宽0、10mm；

物体中心线采用单点划（细）线，打印线宽0、15mm；尺寸线采用细实线打印线宽0、

13mm。

e、fine line for outer sheet boundary,0、10mm for the typing line width; heavy line for inner sheet boundary, 0、35mm for the typing line width外图框采用细实线，打印线宽0、10mm；内图框采用粗实线，打印线宽0、35mm

g、the height of text文本得高度:

the annotations district: 3、0mm for title; 2、5mm for content附注区：题头3、0mm；内容2、5mm；

the header area: 3、0mm for drawing number; 2、5mm for scale, version, date, etc; 2、0mm for the rest, 0、15mm for the typing line width; Letter should be clear when printing half、图标区：图号3、0mm；比例、版本、日期等信息2、5mm；其余2、0mm 打印线宽应为0、15毫米；当图纸缩半打印时，文字应清晰可见。

h、General, apply small font to piece mark assembled in shop, and apply big font to all texts、车间内装配用得零件标号通常采用小字体，大写字体通常用于所有文本。

i、Member title with double underline spaces the first underline 1mm and spaces

the second underline 2mm; 0、3mm for the first underline thickness, 0、13mm for the last、构件名称必须带双下划线，离第一条下划线1mm；第一条下划线粗0、3mm，第二条下划线0、13mm，二者间距1mm；

j、Section must be with single heavy underline, 0、3mm for the thickness,

1mm for the clearance of word line、剖面必须带单条粗下划线，线粗0、3mm,

字线间距1mm、

3、5 Size Dimension尺寸标注

a、Indicate altitude with meter and millimeter for other size、Do not show unit in drawings、除高程以米计以外其余尺寸以毫米记，图中不标注单位。

b、Provide arrow dimension at the end of size、Space at least 1mm between dimension line and dimensioning position、尺寸端部统一规定采用箭头标注，尺寸

线与标注部位至少预留1mm得间隙

c、Dimension should be layere

d、The first layer is member locating point dimension, the second layer is member length and the third layer is locating of local detail on members, the fourth layer is dimensioning of local detail、Dimension line should avoid cross、尺寸要分层标注，第一层尺寸为构件定位点尺寸，

第二层为构件长度，第三层为局部细节在构件上得定位，第四层为局部细节得尺寸标注。

尺寸线应尽量避免交叉。

d、Dimension in the same series should be aligned in lin

e、同一系列得尺寸应

整列对齐。

e、In principle, the arrow at the end of dimension line is 1、5mm(general drawing) or 1、2mm (detail drawing)、尺寸线端部得箭头原则上为1、5mm(一般图)

或1、2mm(详图)

f、Dimension Splice position and eccentricity size as follows:节点板位置以及偏心尺寸按下图要领标注

g、Dimension detail size as follows(n is greater than or equal to 3):细部尺寸按下列要领标注。(n要大于等于3)

h、Azimuth and the direction of diagrammatic presentation方位以及图示方向

3、6 Drawing Number图纸编号

a、See building project drawing number system as follows、Drawing number consists of drawing title, category code name and serial number、建筑工程图纸编号系统(见下表) 图纸编号由图纸名称、种类代号加节号（一部分为层号）以及序号构成。

b、Shop Drawing Numbering System桥梁工程图纸编号系统（见下表）

Note: Prefix typically followed by numerical identification 1,2,3,etc、注释：前缀通常就是通过数值诸如1，2，3来确定。

Shop Detail Drawing Numbering Sequence

桥梁工程加工图编号顺序

There should be a logical sequence in shop detail drawings that will aid the reviewer and shop personnel、The approval review process will be expedited if all structure drawings are organized in a common sequence、The prefixed drawings should be located within sets in the order shown in shop drawing numbering system、

加工图应遵循逻辑得编号顺序，以便为审图者与生产人员服务。如果所有得结构图按常用得顺序整理完整，审图过程就可以加快。图纸得前缀应根据前面得图纸编号系统里得相关条目进行设置。

Numbered drawings should be sequenced similarly to the following example:

已编号得图纸顺序应与下表类似：

3

Fracture critical pieces may be prefixed ’F’, such as FG, FBG, FTG, etc、This is optional and may be used by a Fabricator to differentiate this material、The above letters may be prefixed with the sheet number on which the piece is detailed, serving as a self-indexing system, and suffixed with a numerical identification、Longitudinal main members shall be suffixed A, B, C, etc、in addition to their numerical suffix、

临界脆断构件可以加前缀“F”，诸如FG，FBG，FTG等等。这就是可选择得，可以由制造商自己采用以辨别这种材料。以上字母可以根据图表编号加前缀，也能根据数值得辨别加后缀。纵向得主构件，除了它们得数值后缀外，还可以加后缀A，B，C等。

*Use letters as suffix when details require more than one drawing、

*当详图需要不止一张时，用字母作为后缀。

Note: Certain projects may require deviation from the Shop Detail Drawing

Numbering System Sequence, dependent upon the Fabricator’s requirements、Also, WS, TD, GN, WC&FS drawings may be prepared and submitted [with other necessary sheets/information (E&WP)] prior to balance of detail drawings on large projects in order to begin with fabrication of these pieces、Partial submittals must be complete enough to allow checkers to adequately cross-reference information and avoid requiring later re-checking、

注释：具体项目也可能根据制造商得需要进行调整使加工图编号系统，这样顺序有可能产生偏差。同时，在一些大得项目中，为了在一开始就方便零件得装配，要先准备与提交WS，TD，GN，WC与FS图纸[连同其它必要得图纸/信息（E与WP）]，目得就是及时完成以上图表以便让复核人员能充分地相互对照，避免事后再次检查。

3、8 Building Project Member Numbering System建筑工程构件编号系统

Number member according to follow principle, the category code name of member is the same to drawing numbering、构件根据以下原则编号，构件得种类

代号采用与图纸编号相同得种类代号。

１）main column主要柱

section number+C+elevation number+serial number节号+C+立面号

+序号

２）main horizontal member of truss主要桁架水平杆件

section number+G+elevation number+serial number节号+G+立面号

+序号

３）main horizontal member of truss主桁架水平杆件

floor number+G+elevation number+serial number楼层号+G+立面号+

序号

4）beam, interlaminar beam梁、层间梁

floor number+B+design mark+serial number楼层号+B+设计记号+序号

M+floor number+B+design mark+serial number M+楼层号+B+设计

记号+序号

5）interlaminar column层间柱

floor number+P+design mark+serial number楼层号+P+设计号+序号

6）horizontal inclined brace水平小斜撑

floor number+H+design mark+serial number楼层号+H+设计号+序号

7）vertical inclined brace垂直小斜撑

floor number+V+design mark+serial number楼层号+V+设计号+序号

8）embedded parts预埋件

floor number+EMB+serial number楼层号+EMB+序号

3、9 Plan建筑工程平面图

It contains axis, member, member mark, bill of material(member mark, sectional dimension, material, node number), the end of shop, field splice, bracket length, plane brace, elevation brace(dashed line)and direction, direction of assembly, elevator, stairwell, curtain wall, part section, note、内容包括轴线、构件、构件号、材料表（构件号、截面尺寸、材质、节点号）、工厂端点、工地拼节点、牛腿长度、平面支撑、立面支撑（虚线表示）及方向、安装方向、电梯、楼梯井、幕墙、局部剖面、注记。