高考英语短语正反背诵
高考英语短语正反背诵 Corporation standardization office #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8
高考冲刺词组正反超强背诵
一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆
look 的常用短语：
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把…看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….
What’s the matter with…
What’s the trouble with…
What happened (to sb.)
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
二、按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始come about 发生
h ear about 听说 worry about 为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世
wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失
p ut away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱
send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住give back 归还
call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for 竞选ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示
long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求
search for 查找 look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价
apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取
5．动词+down
burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解
take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝
cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压
calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家come down 下落，传下
tear down 拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视
stare at 凝视glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦
h ear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习
result from 由于date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成die of 死于
talk of 谈到 hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off 出发set off 出发
leave off 中断show off 炫耀
get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断
pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递
look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发
point out 指出
pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解
burst out 进发
bring out 阐明，使表现出
carry out 执行，进行 help out 救
助
hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果
是，生产，培养
make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，
出来
cross out 划掉
leave out 省略，删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，
想出办法等
find out 查出，弄明白give out 散
发，分发，用完
try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防
put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣
run out 用完go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步hand in 上交
bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小
get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话
fill in 填写
call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入
persist in 坚持
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成
run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进
入状态
14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想
think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查
get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替
watch over 看守，照看
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
roll over 翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to 属于
object to 反对
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向
turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to
坚持，忠于
see to 处理，料理
come to 共计，苏醒
reply to 答复get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意
write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供
lead to 导致，通向
add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料
devote…to 贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大
give up 放弃，献出
build up 建立set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up 整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜
take up 开始学，从事，占据
sit up 熬夜
eat up 吃完
use up 用完
tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来，参军
end up 总结
come up 上来，长出，出现
speed up 加快速度
throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出
bum up 烧毁
catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置
keep up 保持
hold up 耽搁，使停顿
send up 发射
ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟
divide up 分配
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话
see through 识破
check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖
begin with 以……开始
高考英语完形填空450个高频词组
近五年考点统计:高考英语完形填空45０个高频词组 下面这４5２个词组你是不是经常在完形填空中遇到呢,没错，这些就是历年高考完形填空中的高频词组,赶紧记下来为你的英语成绩加分吧！ １．aｈｏｓt oｆ大量 2. a tｅstｆｏr 检测目的 3.a tｅst ｏｎ对……进行测试 4. a test with 检测手段 5. ａbove alｌ最重要的;首先 ６. ａccordｉng to 根据 7．ａchieｖe equilｉbrium取得平衡 ８. ａｃhieve oｎｅ's ｐurpose达到目的 9. ａchiｅve ｓuｃcesｓ获得成功 1０. achｉeve viｃtｏry 获得胜利 1１. act oｎ遵照．.．行动;作用于 12. act ouｔ表演出来 １3. adｄup tｏ总计，合计 1４. adｄ...to.．. 把…...加到…．.. 15.adhｅrｅtｏ坚持，奉行 １6．ａｆｔer all 毕竟，终究 17.ａｇree on 对……取得一致意见 １8. agree to 同意，赞成 19. ａgree wｉtｈsb. 同意某人的话
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1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from 不在,缺席 6. abundant in 富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告 9. add to 增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with 同意 12. ahead of time / schedule 提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
高考英语高频短语(非常详细非常有帮助!)
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2020高考英语高频词组汇总
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