经贸英语词汇

经贸英语词汇

经贸英语词汇经贸英语词汇(m0)money in circulation 流通中的现金

(m1) narrow money 狭义货币

(m2) broad money 广义货币

a minimum living standard system 最低生活保障系统

account 帐户

accounting equation 会计等式

accounting system 会计系统

all risks 一切险

american accounting association 美国会计协会

american institute of cpas 美国注册会计师协会

articulation 勾稽关系

assets 资产

audit 审计

bad account 坏帐

balance sheet 资产负债表

bear market 熊市

blank endorsed 空白背书

bookkeepking 簿记

bull market 牛市

business entity 企业个体

capital stock 股本

cargo receipt 承运货物收据

cash flow prospects 现金流量预测

catalogue 商品目录

certificate in internal auditing内部审计证书certificate in management accounting 管理会计证书certificate public accountant 注册会计师

china securities regulatory commission 中国证监会china's "big four" commercial banks中国四大商业银行close-ended fund 封闭式基金

commission 佣金

consignee 收货人

corporation 公司

cost accounting 成本会计

cost and freightcfr 成本加运费价格

cost insurance and freightcif 成本加运保费

cost principle 成本原则

creditor 债权人

cut a melon 分红

dead account 呆帐

deflation 通货紧缩

delivery 交货

disclosure 批露

dividend，bonus stock 股息，红利

downturn 低迷时期

endorsed 背书

enforce stockholding system 实行股份制

expenses 费用

export department 出口部

external users 外部使用者

f.p.a.(free from particular average) 平安险

f.w.r.d.(fresh water rain damage) 淡水雨淋险

face value 面值

fees－for－tax reform 费改税

financial accounting 财务会计

financial accounting standards board 财务会计准则委员会financial activities 筹资活动

financial forecast 财务预测

financial statement 财务报表

foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备

futures market 期货市场

generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则

general-purpose information 通用目的信息genetically－modified products 基因改良产品going-concern assumption 持续经营假设government accounting office govern会计办公室hook damage 钩损险

import department 进口部

income statement 损益表

income tax 所得税

indicative price 参考价格

inflation 通货膨涨

inquiry 询盘

institute of internal auditors 内部审计师协会institute of management accountants管理会计师协会integrity 整合性

internal auditing 内部审计

internal control structure 内部控制结构

internal revenue service 国内收入署

internal users 内部使用者

investing activities 投资活动

knowledge-based economy 知识经济

labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济liabilities 负债

management accounting 管理会计

marine bills of lading 海运提单

national bonds 国债

nationalize；nationalization 国有化

negative cash flow 负现金流量

non-performing loan 不良贷款

non-work income 非劳动收入

notify 被通知人

open-ended fund 开放式基金

operating activities 经营活动

order 订货

outstanding of deposits 存款余额

owner's equity 所有者权益

partial shipment 分批装运

partnership 合伙企业

positive cash flow 正现金流量

press conference 记者招待会

price list 价目表

privatize；privatization 私有化

proactive fiscal measures 积极的财政政策

promote independent decision－making by state－owned enterprises 提高企业自主权

public relations department公关部

publicly owned economy 公有经济

recession 衰退时期

rectify the market order 整顿市场秩序

reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持restraint of trade 贸易管制

retained earning 留存利润

return of investment 投资回报

return on investment 投资报酬

revenue 收入

risk of intermixture and contamination 混杂、玷污险risk of leakage 渗漏险

risk of odor 串味险

risk of rust 锈蚀险

sales terms and conditions销售条件

securities and exchange commission 证券交易委员会shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份制shipping order 托运单

shortage risk 短缺险

sole proprietorship 独资企业

solvency 清偿能力

specification 规格

stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设

state stock reduction 国有股减持

statement of cash flow 现金流量表

statement of financial position 财务状况表

steady monetary policies 稳健的货币政策

stockholders 股东

stockholders' equity 股东权益

streghten the government's macro - regulatory functions 加强govern宏观调控作用

strikes risk 罢工险

t.p.n.d.( theft,pilferage non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险

tax accounting 税务会计

technology-intensive economy 技术密集型经济

the dow jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数

the first majority shareholder 第一大股东

the hang seng index 恒生指数

thin trade 交易薄弱

to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股

to expand domestic demand 扩大内需

value-added tax 增值税

w.a./w.p.a(with average or with particular average) 水渍险

war risk 战争险

window dressing 门面粉饰

year-on-year 与去年同期数字相比的

bull market 牛市，多头市场

bear market 熊市，空头市场

股息，红利dividend or bonus stock

国民生产总值gnp (gross national product)

人均国民生产总值per capita gnp

产值output value

鼓励give incentive to

投入input

宏观控制exercise macro-control

优化经济结构optimize the economic structure

输入活力bring vigor into

改善经济环境improve economic environment

整顿经济秩序rectify economic order

有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation

非公有成分non-public sectors

主要成分dominant sector

实在的tangible

全体会议plenary session

解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive

forces

引入歧途lead one to a blind alley

举措move

实事求是seek truth from facts

引进、输入importation

和平演变peaceful evolution

试一下have a go (at sth.)

精华、精粹、实质quintessence

家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system 搞活企业invigorate enterprises

商品经济commodity economy

基石cornerstone

零售retail

发电量electric energy production

有色金属nonferrous metals

人均收入per capita income

使负担be saddled with

营业发达的公司going concerns

被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business

善于接受的receptive

增额、增值、增长increment

发展过快excessive growth

抽样调查data from the sample survey

扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded)

实际增长率actual growth rate

国际收支international balance of payments

流通制度circulation system

总工资total wages

分配形式forms of distribution

风险资金risk funds

管理不善poor management

一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points 以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义\*\*\*思想、坚持改革开放

the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to communist party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to marxism-leninism and mao zedong thought - and persisting in reform and opening.

改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。

reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."

我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，

是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。

the criterion for our judgement is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards.

社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。

the main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.

要人们警惕右和"左"的影响，特别是"左"的根深蒂固的影响。

to warn people of the influence of both the right and the "left" deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted "left" influence.

中国要警惕右，但更要防"左"。

china needs to be vigilant against the right deviation, but primarily, it should guard against the "left"deviation.

资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。

socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the

proportion of planned and market economy.

随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。

as the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.

初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.

各尽所能，按劳/需分配。

from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

经济结构改革。

reform in economic structure

剩余劳动力。

surplus labor

经营机制

operative mechanism

发挥市场的调节作用

to give play to the regulatory role of the market

经济和law的杠杆

economic and legal leverages

经济计划和市场调节相结合

to combine economic planning with market regulation

计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制

a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

取消国家对农产品的统购统销

to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

改革重点转移到城市

the focus of reform is shifted to the cities

国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设

the basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。

to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology step by step to turn china into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy.

社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。

the basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.

国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。

the state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.

国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。

the state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

农业farming

林业forestry

畜牧业animal husbandry

副业sideline production

渔业fishing

第一产业primary industry

第二产业secondary industry

第三产业tertiary industry

生产资料means of production

生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence

生产关系relations of production

生产力productive forces

公有制public ownership

私有制private ownership

全民所有制ownership by the entire/whole people

社会主义集体所有制socialist collective ownership

厉行节约，反对浪费to practice strict economy and combat waste

外资企业foreign-funded enterprise

合资企业joint venture

合作企业cooperative enterprise

独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise

世界贸易组织world trade organization

中国人民银行people's bank of china

信息产业部ministry of information industry

国家发展计划委员会state development planning commission

贷款无力偿还loan defaults

船务公司shipping service company

非商标(非专利)产品generic products

稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy

超前消费deficit spending

(到银行)挤兑run on banks

对农业的国内支持domestic support to agriculture

特种债券special bonds

富裕经济economy of abundance

年复合增长率caga (compound annual growth average)

动物源性蛋白animal-based protein

转基因组织gmo (genetically modified organism)

视频点播vod (video-on-demand)

音频点播aod (audio-on-demand)

市场准人的行政管理措施aama：administrative aspects of market access

亚太工商咨询理事会abac：apec business advisory council 亚太商业论坛abf：apec business forum

亚太通讯与数据系统acds：apec communications and database system

亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心actetsme：apec center for technology exchange and training for small and medium enterprises

亚洲开发银行adb: asian development bank

亚太经合组织经济领导人会议aelm：apec economic leaders meeting

东盟自由贸易区afta：asean free trade area

亚太经合组织部长级会议amm：apec ministeriai meeting 澳新紧密经济关系协定anzcerta：australia new zealand closer economic relations trade agreement

亚太商业网络apb-net：asia-pacific business network

亚太经济合作组织apec：asia-pacific economic cooperation 亚太能源研究中心aperc：asia pacific energy research center

亚太信息基础设施apii：asia-pacific information infrastructure

亚太实验室认可合作aplac：asia pacific laboratory accreditation cooperation

亚太法定计量论坛aplmf：asia pacific legal metrology forum

亚太计量程序apmp：asia pacific metrology program

东南亚国家联盟asean：association of south-east asian nations

亚欧会议asem：asia-europe meeting

农业技术合作atc：agricultural technical cooperation

中央处理器cpu(central processing unit)

计算机辅助设计cad(computer-aided design)

互联网普及率internet penetration

网民cyber citizen

网络犯罪cyber crime

网络城市, 虚拟城市cyber city

数字鸿沟digital divide

智能学校smart schools

多功能卡multipurpose card

软件开发software development

内容开发content development

数字化商业digital business

信息化informationization, network-based information flow

软件包software packages

申请注册域名domain name application and registration

虚拟空间virtual space

局域网intranet

脑图mind map

便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer

个人数字助理pda---personal digital assistant

掌上电脑palm computer

路由器router

网络管理员network administrator

网络经济cyber economy

以太网ethernet

服务提供者isp-internet service provider

网络计算机nc: network computer

多媒体个人电脑mpc: multimedia personal computer

多媒体扩展mmx: 是multimedia extensions

兆赫mhz mega hertz

视频图形阵列vga:video graphics array

三维摄影室3d studio: three dimension studio

虚拟现实vr：virtual reality

原始设备制造商oem：original equipment manufacturer 即插即用pnp：plug and play

乐器数字接口midi：musical instrument digital interface 运动图像专家组mpeg:motion picture experts group

域名domain name

拨号连接dial-up connection

海关类

customs bond 海关担保

surety company 担保公司

principle 本人

carrier 承运人

attorney 代理人/委托人

freight forwarder 货运代理

jointly and severally liable for 负连带责任

liquidated damages 违约赔偿金

solvency 偿付能力

security 抵押品/保证金

power of attorney 委托书

make a complete entry 正式/完整申报

cfr(code of federal regulations) 美国联邦政府行政法规汇编bill of lading 提单

condemned goods 有问题的货物

customs liquidation 清关

customs clearance 结关

court costs 诉讼费用

disposition of merchandise 货物处置

债转股debt-to-equity swap

港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the us dollar and the hk dollar

坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against ……

通货紧缩deflation

通货膨胀inflation

非配额产品quota-free products