初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
【考点讲解】
一、名词的分类
二、可数名词与不可数名词
(一) 可数名词
名词分为可数和不可数名词。物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则
【注】 ① 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为
“英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”。剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano
等
② 以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：
小偷的妻子用刀把狼劈成两半，一半放在书架上，一半放在树叶上
2. 不规则复数形式
(1) 元音或词尾发生变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-
policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________
Englishman-
(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police
(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics
(5) 只能用复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……
【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，
woman doctor –_____________；
○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中心词变成复数形式。如：
shoe factory- , banana tree-
3. “某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变，其余s加后边”
(二)不可数名词
不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有复数形式
1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), food, fruit, beef,
orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,
chalk等；
抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；
2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：
(1) 用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：
a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow
(2) 用“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces /
glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：
a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →
a bottle of orange →
a glass of wate r →
a cup of tea →
a bag of rice →
3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连用；
4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中文意思有区别。
如：time, glass, orange, room, experience等
三、名词所有格
在英语中，特别是表示有生命的名词，可以加's表示所属关系，名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。
1. 有生命的名词所有格
(1) 单数名词的所有格加’s。如：Mother’s Day/ the little girl’s room
(2) 以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。如：Teachers’ Day/ the students’ books
(3) 姓氏以s结尾，也可直接加’。如：Jones’ office
(4) 不规则的复数名词变所有格加’s。如：C hildren’s books / Women’s Day
(5) 表示两人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。如：
莉莉和露西的爸爸___________________
约翰和玛丽的课桌_________________
(6) 表示两人各自所有时，则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式，而且后面所修
的名词要用复数形式。如：
王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸__________________________
露西的房间和莉莉的房间__________________________
2. 无生命的名词所有格
(1) 无生命的名词所有格常用of结构表示，如：
a map of China the cover of the book
(2) 表示国家、时间、距离、重量和价值等的名词通过词尾变化表示所有，如：
China’s future today’s newspaper ten minutes’ walk
(3) 以to构成的短语的所有格形式。如：
the key to the door the answer to the question
3. 双重所有格
双重所有格就是将of结构与’s结构或名词性物主代词一起使用，如：
a friend of Tom’s a photo of mine
4. 表示住宅、办公室或店铺的名词所有格后面一般省略它所修饰的名词，如：
at John’s (home) at the doctor’s (office) at the barber’s (shop)
课堂练习
根据中文写出单词的适当形式或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Dave really likes driving. I think being a (司机) is just right for him.
2. You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer (mistake) while you
are writing.
3. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic Games is the (标志)good luck．
4. In 1998，Liu Xiang’s (able) in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A. ability
B. trade
C. electricity
D. memory
5.—Would you mind taking some (photo) for us?
—Certainly not. It’s a piece of cake.
6. —Jeff’s and Amy’s(father) didn’t come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.
7.She says her favorite (学科) is English.
8.Every time I see the strawberries，the sweet (口味) and beautiful color always make my mouth water.
9. On September 3 there will be some (activity) in China to celebrate the
70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
10. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a(森林)“ tells us that teamwork
is very important in a football match.
11.Yesterday Lucy told us such good (news) that we are all amazed at it.
12. We can't make a sandwich without (面包).
13.The actions and words of celebrities(名人) can have a great (影响)
because many people may follow them．So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech．
14.The New York Times is a popular daily (杂志).
15. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his (succeed).
16. My cousin likes reading. I often buy (book) for his birthday.
17. There are lots of (rule) that students have to follow in school.
18. —Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well，the challenge is how we can tell whether the information is (use) or not.
19. None of them talked. They finished their meal in (silence).
20. —Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny?
—I haven’t made a(decide) yet．I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
21. —Would you like some (tomato) for dinner? —OK.
22. —Will you go to the (体育馆) this afternoon?
—Yes. I want to go swimming.
23.—A study shows that good habits play a very important (部分) in
children’s education.
—I think so.
24. —Mum，I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.
—Oh，dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see a (医生) after breakfast.
25. —Any special offer in this shopping mall now?
—Sure，we have the latest e-products on (sell).
26. —What’s your favorite，Jim?
—My favorite is (音乐). I often listen to it on MP3.
27.Sun Nan got tons of (注意力) as soon as he announced that he would
stop competing during I Am a singer.
28.(Healthy)is important for us teenagers，so we should eat more
vegetables such as tomatoes and potatoes to keep healthy.
29. I think Zhou Xun is one of the best (演员). I like her movies very much.
30. ---Can I help you，madam? ---I want a pair of (眼镜).
31. —What animal do you like best? —I like (老虎) best.
32. ---Here are some (orange). ---Do you like them?
33. Maori people in New Zealand touch (鼻子) when they meet．
34. —Did you go to the (电影院) last night?
—Yes，the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times.
35. Tim says that smart Lego has become one of (child) favorite toys.
36. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous (symbol) in American
cultures.
37. I paid $10 for four (bottle) of milk this morning.
38. —The sun is shining brightly.
—Why not wear a pair of (sunglass) to protect your eyes?
39. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of (time).
40. —How can I get some (information) about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
41. —We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—Let’s take a taxi. We have no other (choose) now.
42. (十二月) is the last month of a year.
43.—Why do you look so excited，Tim? —I’ve just got a wonderful (工作).
44. —Would you like to go to the space museum?
—I’d love to，but I haven’t made (a)(decide). I’ll think about it.
45. —I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor (pronounce).
—You’d better practice speaking more.
46. —Mr. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant (experience) while working there.
47. —More and more people come to enjoy warm spring(温泉)every year.
—That’s true. It has become t he (proud) of Xianning.
48.The (夏季) of Chongqing is really hot，but we still like living here.
49. —What is Jim and Paul’s brother? —He is a (警察)
50. Could you please take my picture？Here is my (照相机).
巩固练习
1. —Betty, pas s me the _______. I’ll cut the cake.
—OK, Mom. Here you are.
A. sugar
B. scarf
C. knife
D. note
2. Our school uniforms are out of_______. We think young people should look
smart.
A. luck
B. sight
C. reach
D. fashion
3. —The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?
—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.
A. wishes
B. plans
C. mistakes
D. friends
4. —I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It's one of the _______ of my family.
A. plans
B. jobs
C. programs
D. rules
5. —Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’t
know how to use it.
—Why not read the _______ first before using it?
A. expressions
B. applications
C. advertisements
D. instructions
6. My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had
some trouble.
A. advice
B. question
C. suggestion
D. problem
7. —Excuse me; Is the museum far from here?
—No, it’s about _______.
A. 5 minutes walk
B. 5 minute walk
C. 5 minutes’ walk
D. 5 minute’s walk
8. —Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple. —Sure, here you are.
A. pen
B. pencil
C. book
D. knife
9. — What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?
—A large bowl of beef noodles, please.
A. color
B. price
C. size
D. kind
10. —Nobody knows which team will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil?
—Yes. That is the of the beautiful game.
A. question
B. luck
C. hope
D. magic
11.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
—No, it’s my ______. He left it there jus t now.
A. brother
B. brother’s
C. brothers’
12. I want a cup of sweet coffee. Put some ______ in my cup, please.
A. ice
B. soup
C. salt
D. sugar
13. —After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some _______ to drink?
A. bread
B. noodles
C. apple juice
D. teas
14. —What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information
B. news
C. suggestion
D. advice
15. —It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by ta king the newly-built
green railway.
—Yes. It’s said that _______ is enough.
A. fifteen minutes drive
B. fifteen-minutes drive
C. fifteen minute’s drive
D. fifteen minutes’ drive
16. —Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doing
business?
—I come here on business.
A. interest
B. benefit
C. purpose
D. thought
17. _______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are
_______ teachers.
A. A number of; women
B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women
D. The number of; woman
18. Could you please get me some _______? I’m hungry.
A. apple
B. water
C. bread
D. egg
19. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.
A. excuse
B. offer
C. promise
D. decision
20. —More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.
A. pride
B. effort
C. praise
D. courage
21. —What’s your favorite ______, Bob?
—Cats. They’re so lovely.
A. plant
B. job
C. sport
D. animal
22. I am tired. This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.
A. moment
B. chance
C. place
D. season
23. In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about ______.
A. 80-words
B. 80-word
C. 80 words
D. 80 words’
24. —How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
—It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A. 2-hours’-long
B. 2-hours-long
C. 2 hours’ long
D. 2 hour long
25. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.
A. notice
B. message
C. sentence
D. information
26. —When is Day? —It’s on June 1st, Dave.
A. Child
B. Children
C. Child’s
D. Children’s
27. What will global warming bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.
A. news
B. dangers
C. courses
D. advantages
28. The park is far away from here indeed it’s abo ut _______ walk
A. three hour
B. a three hour’s
C. a three-hours
D. a three-hour
29. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep
B. chance
C. mistake
D. problem
30. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.
A. some rice
B. a few rice
C. a little rices
D. a rice
31. —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child? —Yes, it’s my.
A. cousin
B. sister
C. brother
D. daughter
32. The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.
A. voice
B. noise
C. music
D. song
33. —Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.
—Well, I think there is no ______. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s.
A. reason
B. need
C. answer
D. way
34. Mr. Black is a teacher of______. She and her classmates like him very much.
A. my sister
B. my sister’s
C. my sisters
D. my sisters’
35. —Look at the clouds, so beautiful!
—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…
A. sizes
B. shapes
C. colors
D. styles
36. There are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or
drink is allowed inside.
A. jobs
B. records
C. rules
D. paintings
37. It is an English _______ to have afternoon tea.
A. menu
B. drink
C. festival
D. tradition 课后练习
1. ---I want to see the movie Iron Man 3. Do you know the_______ of the ticket?
--- Yes. Five dollars.
A. number
B. price
C. kind
D. name
2. Thank you for your_______. I know a lot about Oxfam Trailwalker now.
A. attention
B. operation
C. invention
D. information
3. --- Excuse me, where did you get the book?
---I borrowed it from the_______.
A. cinema
B. library
C. park
D. station
4. The food safety is a serious _______ in our country. We should try to solve it.
A. subject
B. program
C. problem
D. opinion
5. The Chinese_ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature , which cheers us
up.
A. artist
B. scientist
C. writer
D. singer
6. --- Would you please pass me the_______? I need to look up a word in it.
--- OK, here you are.
A bag B. box C. paper D. dictionary
7. --- It's a wise_______ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
--- Thank you very much.
A. choice
B. support
C. mixture
D. honour
8. Most Australians love going to the_______ to swim and surf.
A. beach
B. forest
C. grassland
D. desert
9. More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be __ _ with good manners.
A. visitors
B. players
C. volunteers
D. learners
10. --- Would you like some_______? ---No, thanks. I'm not hungry at all.
A. water
B. soup
C. orange
D. bread
11. --- Do you have any _______? --- Yes, I like chess and drama best.
A. jobs
B. duties
C. hobbies
D. problems
12. Li Ming has a good habit of reading English_______ every day.
A. knowledge
B. information
C. advice
D. news
13. --- The sweater is not the right ______ for me.
--- Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A. price
B. color
C. size
D. material
14. Mr. White, the principal, has made a great _______ to the growth of the school.
A. contribution
B. progress
C. invention
D. protection
15. This is_______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Jenny and Maria's
B. Jenny's and Maria
C. Jenny's and Maria's
16. Hangzhou is_______ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and
studying here.
A. home
B. house
C. family
D. room
17. --- Could you give me some_____ on how to learn English_____?
--- Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice; good
B. suggestions; good
C. advice; well
D. suggestion; well
18. --- Shall we go_______ on Sunday? I love water sports. --- That's a good idea.
A. hiking
B. swimming
C. cycling
D. skating
19. A/An____ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and
many other things.
A. actor
B. scientist
C. artist
D. doctor
20. --- Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?
---Sorry, I'm afraid you've got the wrong_______.
A. number
B. name
C. address
D. message
21. --- Do you know a____ has just opened in our neighborhood?
---- Sure, I've enjoyed delicious food there.
A. library
B. restaurant
C. bookshop
D. park
22. --- I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to ride this summer.
--- Is that a_______? I'm sure I'll get the bike.
A. chance
B. promise
C. trick
D. treat
23. --- Do you think the_______ of this skirt suits me?
--- Of course! You always look beautiful in red.
A. size
B. design
C. price
D. color
24. --- Look at my stamps. --- They are beautiful! You've got a wonderful_______.
A. instruction
B. description
C. collection
D. expression
25. I saw some_______ and_______ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A. Germen; Englishmen
B. Germans; Englishmans
C. Germans; Englishmen
D. Germen; Englishmans
26. _______ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.
A. Jack and Mike's
B. Jack's and Mike's
C. Jack and Mike
D. Jack's and Mike
27. --- How far is your home from school? --- It's about two_______ walk
A. hours
B. hours'
C. hour's
D. hour
28. --- I have great_______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
--- No problem
A. fun
B. success
C. advice
D. difficulty
29. There is a_______ near our school. We often buy books there.
A. bank
B. restaurant
C. bookstore
30. Being honest is the first_______ if you want to make friends with others.
A. step
B. time
C. job
D. hand
31. --- Someone called you just now.
--- I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no_______.
A. voice
B. sound
C. answer
D. result .
32. Can you imagine what life will be like in_______ time?
A. 20 years'
B. 20 year's
C. 20-years'
D. 20-years
33. I'm happy to see great_______ have taken place in my home town. Many new
roads have been built.
A. experiences
B. advantage
C. dream
D. changes
34. You'd better read the_______ first before you use the camera.
A websites B. expressions C. instructions D. advertisements
35.This kind of suit will be sold for $ 600, which is far more than its real_______.
A. value
B. cost
C. money
D. price
36. --- Excuse me, haven't you learned the new _______ law? Everyone in a car must
wear the seat belt.
--- Sorry, we won't do that again
A. food
B. traffic
C. medicine
D. education
37. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of
healthy_______.
A. food
B. water
C. pear
D. carrot
38. --- I like reading .
---Me too. I especially like the _______ written by J. K. Rowling.
A. homework
B. numbers
C. movies
D. books
39. The people who are more confident have more_______ to make themselves
successful.
A. education
B. chances
C. pride
D. excuses
40. If you want to get more information' about English learning, please visit
our_______, www. yyxx. com.
A. company
B. store
C. office
D. website
41. --- What's the matter? --- I have a_______. I have to go to the doctor.
A. head
B. tooth
C. cold
D. nose
42. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _______ in her homework.
A. plans
B. decisions
C. grades
D. mistakes
43. He will have to watch his_______ because of his serious stomach problem
A. style
B. diet
C. smell
D. menu
44. Recently, many people dare not eat_______ because of H7N9.
A. eggs or chickens
B. eggs or chicken
C. egg or chickens
D. egg or chicken
45. People in the south of China like eating_______.
A. rices
B. noodles
C. dumplings
D. rice
46. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _______ for sightseeing.
A. watch
B. ticket
C. map
D. notebook
47. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite
_______.
A. worker
B. teacher
C. dancer
D. player
48. Look at the nice_______! I've decided to wear it to the party.
A. doll
B. cup
C. poster
D. dress
49. --- I'm very thirsty now. --- Would you like some_______?
A. tea
B. fish
C. noodles
D. potatoes
50. --- Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
--- Don't worry. I will keep the_______.
A. secret
B. money
C. address
D. grade
初中英语名词用法概要
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一、选择题 1．—What do animals eat? —Some eat_______ and some eat_______. A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafs C．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves 2．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______． A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 4．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off 5．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 6．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 7．—Look.There’re lots of______here. —Great.We can make______soup. A．egg；egg B．eggs；egg C．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs 8．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 9．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner? —I have some____________, And I like them very much. A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 10．—Let's ____________ some salad. —Sorry, I don't like ____________ . A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 11．Here__________.You can see me in it. A．are two photos of my family B．is my family C．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos 12．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of
初中英语语法名词专项习题
初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables. A. supermarket B. library C. theatre D. bookshop 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。 A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。 2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原， 经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。 【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。 3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________. A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk 【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故 排除ACD，故选B。 4．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是 没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。 5．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.
初中英语语法之名词讲解加练习答案
名词的用法 机场工作人员问：Who are you flying with?(你坐哪家航空公司?)我答：Myself。对方大囧，一笑之后补充：Which airline? An airport staffer asked me "Who are you flying with?" and I said "Myself." He was surprised and then laughed, adding "Which airline?" 原来Who在英语里也可以泛指航空公司等群体或组织。"Who" in English can also refer to a group or an organization such as airlines. C-名词单复数 普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词。 （一）可数名词及其复数形式 （1）可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构成，其规则见下表： 类别构成法读音例词 一般情况加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ maps, books
这类集合名词包括baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机 器), poetry(诗),scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等, 其用法特点为：是不可数名词，只用单数形式，不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)，没有复数形式。如： Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。 Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有的行李都托运了吗? 第五类补充几个常考的集合名词 除上面提到的四类集合名词外，以下几个集合名词也应重点注意(因为它们也是常考考点)：1. hair(头发，毛发)：指全部头发或毛发时，为集合名词(不可数)；指几根头发或毛发时，为个体名词(可数)。 小练习; 1.They are________ A: man doctor B: men doctors C: men doctor D: man doctors 2.There are five____ in the hill. A: sheep B: sheeps C: goose D: deers 3. Those white socks ____ small. A: are B: is C: am D: do 4.We have many_____in our school. A: woman teacher B: women teachers C: woman teachers D: women teacher 5.Do you like _____? A: vegetable B: vegetables C: an vegetable BAABB C-专有名词 专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是：第一个字母大写，通常不与冠词连用，无复数形式。 （一）人名 英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反，姓在后面，名在前面，姓名前通常不用冠词。